روزنامه صمت شماره 923
روزنامه صمت شماره 923
روزنامه صمت شماره 923
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 24ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ 7 ،ﺁﺫﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻌﺜﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ 7ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،59ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
2
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
www.smtnews.ir
i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
h // l
/
24ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ 2ﻗﻄﺐ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 4
2
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ »ﺍﻣﺘﻚ« ﺍﺯ 13ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ3
ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 7
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 4
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 5
ﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 5
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ؟
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﮔﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ2
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ
2
ﻓﺘﺢ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 91ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ 599ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ 91
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 255ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ
169ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
)ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ( ،ﻛﮕﻞ )ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ(،
ﻭﺍﻣﻴﺪ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ( ،ﻛﭽﺎﺩ )ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ( ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻥ )ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ(،
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ )ﺗﻮﺳــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ( ﻭ ﻓﺨﻮﺯ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 486ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 278ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 331ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ،ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 837ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 85ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 657ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ -ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ 192 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ( ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ،ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ 663 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ 743 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ 351ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺒﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ )ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ( ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻮچ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ» ،ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﭘﺘﻴﺎﻥ« ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
www.sanatnewspaper.com
®q¯ËZÀÄ»ZÀf¿Z¼Ë~aYÖ¸»®¿Z]ÕY{{Ây
¼Äf§Ë~aÖ¸»®¿Z]Ä//]½Y´f ÀÄ mY»{®q¯//ËZÀÕY~³ÄËZ»//d¿Z¼©Á|ÀÕZ//ÅÄ»ZÀf¿Z
¿|©Á|ÀÕ{Zf«YÁÖ·Z»Ë|»,ÕZË|¼v»©{Z|¼v» {ÂÖ¼¿dyY{aÖZ¬f»¿{»cÔÌÆeÁÃ
¼YÖ¸»®¿Z]̨eY»Y¾ËY¶Ì·{ d Àf//³ Z]³Ád¨³{®q¯ËZÀÕY~³ÄËZ»//d¿Z
{¯½YÂÀ,¶Y½Â¿Z«{ÕY~³YÁµÂ¼»ÕZÅd¯Z]Ä]Y{Õ¯»®¿Z]ÄÌ£Ô]Y
{³YÁ|¿Y{ÕZnedÌÅZ»Ä¯{Â//Ö»ÖËZÅd¯µÂ¼//»Õ¯»®¿Z]ÄÌ£Ô]Yd//Y|¬f »ÕÁ
§ |ÀÀ¯cY{ÁY»ZycY|ÌƼeZ]|ËZ]ZÅ®¿Z]|¿{Â]ÕY~³YÁdÆ
Ä^ÀZÆq
}M
]µÁÓYÌ
¿^»YÂ
YÅsÔY
yZÕ|uYÁ
{¯c|»ÃZeÂ
»Ân»Á|/Ân
]|s»Ö¿ZÆmÕZÅYZ]{²¿aÂu]ÖÀ^»cZneÁ½| »,d ÀËÁ|̯ZeÄ]ÄmÂeZ
ÕeYfYÌ̤e
{¯d ÀÄ/Å
]¹Z¿dv¸»Ìze¼n»|ÌËZeZ
d¨¿,ZÅÖ]Ó
|À¯Ö»Ë§Y
¿Z» Õ{ZÆ¿ÖËÂe{Âe
ÖmZyÕY~³ÄËZ»[~m
ZÅÖËZmÄ]ZmµZË
{°·YËY
¾Ìfz¿YÖËZ¼¿Á
{¥Zf¯YÄ»Z¿]{ÁZf
§¥Â°»Z¿ÕZÅdÌ
§Â]ZÌ¿ÃÁÌ
ÁÕZÅfÌe
d Àf³°
½ZfZeZeËZÀËÁÄ«ÔY]Y
]½YËYZ]ÕZ°¼ÅÕY
¨¿µZ¤fY
{»{ËÕ{Zf«YÃËÁĬÀ
Ö¸Z]Y|Ë{{½Zf//ZeZeÕÂƼmÖ¿Z³Z]ÁËZÀËÁ
]¼{½YËYÖ»ÔYÕÂƼmÕ´·ÂÀ¯daÖ·Z^«Y½Z
«½YËYZ]ÄÌÁÕÂƼm¾ËYÕZÅÕZ°¼Åf³ÕY],½YZ
{¯Õ|À»Ä«ÔY]Y
»|ĬÀ»d¨³{˽Zf//YÖf ÀÕZÅÆd¯//¶»ZË
dËË|»{įÂ//¯Õ{Zf«YÃËÁªZÀ»¾Ì]{{ËÕ{Zf«YÃËÁ
|uYÁ¾ËfÌ]ÕYY{Á¾ËeµZ §,|¿Y{Y«®q¯ËZÀ½Z»Z//
dYÃ|ÌÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä]Öf À
]ZÀ»ÕÁZ¯YÁ
d·Z^¯kYzfY
{½ZÆm
Ä^ÀZÆq
}M
]µÁÓYÌ
¿^»YÂ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
¥Z¨cZÔY
{½YY~³ÄËZ»ZÌfyY
{ÂyÖ»|̸¯}MYÕfÌm¹Á{Z§Z£M
www.smtnews.ir -
¹Á{Z§Ä¯{¯¹ÔYÕYÄÌÔYÖcZÔYÕÁZÀ§ÁcZZ^eYcYÁÌaÁ|//Àq
Z£MÕZmµZ//}MYÕfÌmÄ]¹Â//»ÃY¼Å¾¨¸eÖ//³d^is
» ||ÅYÂy¶»ZY½Â¨ËMd¸^eÁÖ³ÕZŵ|»¹Z¼eÁ{ÂÖ
Âe©ZqZ«Z]ÃZ^»ÕY]ÖÅY½YÂÀÄ]ZÅÖ//³½{¯Y{Ä»ZÀZÀZËÕf//Ìm
»Ö¬§Â»Z¿ÕYmYÖ¸^«ÕZÅd·Á{{Á{Ây|̸¯µZ{Y|f]Yį{Â]Ã|ÄWYY½ÓÂX
{ÕY]ÖzY¹ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{½YÂmËÁįd//Y½MYÖ¯Zu|ÅYÂ//ÓZuÁd//Y
{Y{s¾ËYÕYmY
]{ÌyZe-YÁÓZ¯©ZqZ«Z]ÃZ^»Õ¯»{Zf//Õ´Àz,Õ|ÌÂyº//Z«Äf¨³Ä
¾Ì¼ÅÄ]į|À¯Ö»½ZÌr«ZqZ«\Ì¿|»M{½Z»Âe{Z̸̻,ÁÅ{ÕfÌmÕYmY
» {ÂÖ»{YÁd·Á{Ä]½Z˽Z»Âe{Z̸̻YÅYÌ]Ä¿ÓZ½YÌ
¨ Äv
www.Tejaratdaily.com
http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼ ¹Á{µZ
Ä]ÖÁ§½Y³ÕÌ´Ìa
dËZ°
¨Äv
»~ÕY~³ÄËZ»cY¯Y
{YMªZÀ»{ÖmZy
½ZË{Á{¾Ìu
¨Ö£Z][¹{Zy Äv
cZv˨ed ÀÖ¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÃZ´ËZ¼¿ÖËYmYË|»Z] cZnef³ Õ³Ád¨³
Y ®f»Y ½YZË
¯|ÀËMÖ»½YËYÄ]Â
ÖÅZ´ËZ¼¿{Y|ËÁ®Ë\uZË{Ö¸Ìy|ËZcZv˨ed À
YÖ°Ë|¿YÂeÖ»f//Ì]ÄmÂecÂ{įÕ|À¼e|«ÃÂu |//
«\{»Äf~³ÄÅ{®Ë{ZÆÀe,|Z]Õ´{³|À¼e|«ÕZÅ
ÅÄ]Z»Y d§³Y«ÖÅZ´//ËZ¼¿ÕZÅ{Y|ËÁ½Z³|ÀÀ¯Y³]ÄmÂe
dYÃZeºËÌ´][MYd«ÁÅYÖÅZ»µZu
cZ«ÁY½YÂÀZ]ÖÅZ´//ËZ¼¿ÕZÅ{Y|ËÁÖy]ZeµZ//Y
§Y³]ÖÅZ´//ËZ¼¿¦¸fz»¯Y»{{¯ÁÖ»³//ZËd£Y
»ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{Ö¸¬f//»{Y|ËÁÕY//]Z//ÅÄÀÌ»¹YM¹YMÁ|//Ö
]®ËºÌf//ŽMÖËZa]|ÅZ//Á»YįÖÅZ´//ËZ¼¿ |»M{ÂmÁÄ
|̸¯|À¨//YYįd//Y ®f»Y ¹Z¿Z]ÖzeÔ»Z¯½YÂ//À
{Ây
]¾ËY{µZ §d¯|¿|ª§Â»µZ//½M{½Z³|ÀÀ¯Y³
»|//|¿ÁÄf//~³ÃÁ{{®f»YÁ|ÀÀ¯¼mºÅÁ{YÄÀÌ
cZv˨ed À{|¿|¬f »ÃÂu¾ËY½ÓZ § {¯Ä]neYÖ//]Ây
d À¾ËYfÌ]ÕY~³iYÕY]į{Y{{ÂmÁÕZÌ//]ÕZÅÃÂu
]»Y¾ËYÄmÂf»|//ËZ]d//z¿Äm{{ {Ì´]Y«ÄmÂe{»|//ËZ
]ÂÄ]|¿YÂeÖ»Á{Y{ÖËÓZ]ZÌ]Ã{Á§YYľËYįºÌZ
»{ZnËY¾ËY]ZÀ] |Z]ÄfY{ÌiZecY{ZÄ ÂeÄÀÌ»{ºÌ¬f//
Ä]cZv˨ed À½ÓZ §Ä]ÃËÁcÔÌÆ//eÄWYYÕY]ÖËY//
¿ dYª§Â»cY{ZÄÀÌ»{c|»|À¸]ÕY~³ÄËZ»ÖÂ
»Ö«Z]°]ÂÀÅįºËY{ÄËZ//¼ÅÕZÅÂ//¯{YÖËZÅYZ]Z
»|ÅYÂz¿Ö´Ì¼ÅZ§¾ËYZ»Y |¿YÄf§¿ZÆ¿M¡YÄ]½Z^Ì«Á|¿YÃ|¿Z
]Á©Y½ÂqÖËZÅÂ//¯YZ]d//Y¾°¼»,ºÌÀ¯¶¸ e³YÁ{Â//
YcZv˨ed ÀÄ°ÀËY´Ë{Äf°¿ ºÌÅ|]d//{YY½Zf//¿Z¤§Y
¿Ä]|Ì»YÕZ¬eYÕY]Ö¸»Z|¿YÂeÖ»Ö//Z¼fmYÁÖ´ÀŧÌiZe//
¿| |Z]{ZÖ³|¿¾fY{Á¹{»{Ö³
¨ Äv
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
»¥ÔfyYÃZ
¿ZdÂ
ZÅd¼Ì«¾f°
]Ä°ËÂeZ
}M
]µÁÓYÌ
¿^»YÂ
ÃY¼Å¾¨¸eYZ]ÖÅ|¿Z»Z¹Z³Ä]¹Z³ÕYmY
«½|»d§ZËZ]Zf¿YºqÕYì¿ÕZÅÄY
»|Y~³YÁ{Y|¿ZfY½Z»ZÄ]Ö°aÁÖfY|Æ]ÕZÅÓZ¯cZ¿ÁÕY~³dZÌÄ]Â
ÁcZ¿¶¯ÃY{Y½Z//ZÀZ¯Ä]ÄÌ·ÁY{Y»ÌyeÁËZ//³
ÕZÅd¿ÁZ »ÁÖf//Y|Æ]ÁÖ//ËYM,ÖËY~£ÕZÅÃ{ÁM§Ö]ZËY
ÃY{Y {Â]Ã|//˨eÖ°//a¹Â¸ÕZÅÃZ´//¿Y{ÁY{ÁY~£
¯¶¿ÕY]ÖfY|Æ]ÁÖ//ËYM,Ö¿|Ì»Z//M,ÖËY~£{Y»]cZ
¿cÓÂv»|Ì·ÂeÕY]¹ÓcZÔYµZ//YZ]¾Ìfz
cY¬»Á]Y¶«Y|u¾ËYZÅ| ]Á{¯ÕÁM¼mY ÁÖËY~£
|Ì·ÂeÄ¿ZyZ¯ÕY|¿YÃYÕY]Z//ÅÂn»Á|Ä»|¬»½YÂÀÄ]Y
]Ö¿ZÁ]Ä]¦¸°»½Z»Z¾ËY|ÀqÅ {¯¾ÌÌ e ÁÖfY|Æ
»¬¾ËYÄ»Z¿]įZn¿MY,{Â]Ö¿ZÆmÄ Âe
ZY]]YÂÁcY
ÖfY|Æ]ÁÖËY~£cÓÂv»|Ì·ÂeÕZÅ{Y|¿ZfYµZ^«{½Z»Z
»¾ËYZÌfyY{Ö//¿ZÆmcY|Ì·ÂeY¹ÓcZÔYÁ{Â^¿ºn//À
ÕY~³iYÖ·Âf»d¿YÂf¿ÁY{ÁY~£½Z»ZdY|¿Y«½Z»Z
{ÃÁ{{,//´Ë{¥Y |//Z]z]¾ËYcY|//Ì·ÂeÕZ//¬eY
ÁµfÀ¯ÕY]Zn»Z//ËZn»Ì£cY{YÁÄ^WZ//ÃY¼ÅZźËve
{Zv¿Y{Y»Ö//y]{į{Â]s»Ö¸yY{YZ]]¸//e
½Z»Z//ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{ |//s»ZÅÁY{Öy]ÄÁcY{YÁ
d//Y{Õi»¬¿ZÅÂn»Á|{Ä°ÀËY¶Ì·{Ä]ÁY{ÁY~//£
{»Ö¸yY{YZ]¾Ì»ZedËË|»,ÖËÂY d//Y{Y«¹ZÆeY½Z
»{Â]Õ´Ë{{°ËÁcY{YÁªËYÖËÁY{ÁÖfY|Æ]cÓÂv
¯ dY{{ÂmÁÄf~³ÕZŵZ{ÖËZÅ·ZqÄ
ÃZ¼Ìa
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á
Ä^ÀZÆq
Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
¿½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfz
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
»Z]ÕYÄ//¸m{Ö³ZeÄ//]¹Z¿d//v¸»Ìz//e//¼n
]Ã{Z»½Â»YÌa½Z^Æ´¿ÕYÂÁ¸n»Ö§ÔfyY»Ö//
¸n»¨¿Ä]YÕY{Y|¿Zf//Y¹Z¿Ä //ÂeÁdˬes//
ÁcZ¿,ÕY~³d//Z̸n»Ä//]»ÕZÀ^»] {//¯¹ÔY
Ã|Æ]Ö°//acZ»|yÁÓZ¯ÃÂu{{Y|¿Zf//Y¹Z¿dËY|Å
Ä]{Y|¿ZfY½Z»ZįZn¿MY {ֻ̳Y«{Y|¿Zf//Y½Z»Z
¬¿¹ÓÕZÅÂn»½{Y{{|//¿YÂeÖ»Z¿½Z»Z//®Ë½YÂÀ
]^e»cÓÂv»d̨̯ÕÌ´ÌaÁ|ÌËZe{|Z]ÄfY{¥Ö
]cYÁ,¾ËYYÌa |Z]Ã|ÀÀ¯®¼¯|¿YÂeÖ»d»Ô//ÃÂuZ
]ÁY~£½Z»ZÕ³Ö·Âf»Z]ÁÖ°a»MÁ½Z»{,d//Y|Æ
{¾¼ºËveÃÁ{{Z»Y{//¯Ö»¿µZ¼Yz]¾//ËY{ÁY
|Ì·Âe,ÖËÁY{ÁÖf//Y|Æ]¹Y·cY{YÁ{ÕZv¿YYZ]Ä]ne
{YÌa d Àf//³ Y³Ä] |//¦Ì eÌ¿¶yY
{Y»½Â¿Z«Á{YÂ//»Ä]{ZÀf//YZ]ÁY{ÁY~//£½Z»Z//¾ËY
ÁµZ[»ÖfY|Æ]ÁÖËYMÁÖ¿|Ì»Z//MÁÖ¿{Ây
ÕZÅÃ{ÁM§Ö]ZËYÁcZ¿¶¯ÃY{Yֿ¿Z«ÁÖÀ§Ä//f̼¯ÕY
w»{
ÃZ¼//Ä//]Öf//Y|Æ]ÁÖ//ËYM,Ö//ËY~£
Ö»Z¼eÌyeÁ{ÁÁÕZÅÂn»Á|ÕZÅÄ»Z¿ÃÂÌ//
»Õ|Ì·ÂecZn¿ZyZ¯,ZÅÃZ³Z¯,ÖËY~£ËZÀ{Ö§»ÄÌ·ÁY{YÂ
»ÕZÅÂn»YË{¯Ö»{ZY¥ZÀYÁÖ¿|Ì»Z//MÁÖËY~£{YÂ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ZÅdY{{ZË
ÁÃÆq
»{ZnËYÄËZ
ÕYÃÌn¿ÃZ´Á§f»®Ë
½ZËz§ÁyÌ»Y
¨ Äv
.{¯Z˹Âe
¯|.dYfÆ]¹Y
¸Âm{ZÌ^¯YÖ
-Ã|ÀÀ¯{YÁ½Z´ËZ¼Å
ÖÅZ´ËZ¼¿\ZÀ»ÕZÅÄÀ˳
¨ Äv
Öne»¾u
¨ Äv
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻚ ،ﺗﺎﻓﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 3
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ2
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ؛
-1ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ؛
-2ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ؛
-3ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ »ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨـﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ،
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ،
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑـﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﺳــﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ .ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ؛ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻞ
ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ 7 ،ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻌﺜﻰ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ 7ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،59ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ 7ﺁﺫﺭ
ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ،ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧــﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ:
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻗــﻮﺍ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﺰﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺯﻣﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ
:ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻮﻗﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻃﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻌﻠﺒﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻠﺒﻨﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ؛
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻼﻋــﻮﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ 5 ،ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻄــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ؛ 19ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 19ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
97ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 19 ،ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ 19ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ 19ﺁﺫﺭ 3 ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ،
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻘﻮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥﻛﺸﻰ
ﺗﻚ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻯ 4ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻧﻜﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
؟؟؟؟؟
»ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ« ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ 4ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﮓﺳﺎﻥﺳﻮﭼﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﮓﺳﺎﻥﺳــﻮﭼﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1997ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﭼﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻠﺪﺍ
ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻋــﺪﻡ ﺳﻮءﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ
ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺳﻮءﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻩﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻭ )ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ( ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍ ،ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻯ؟ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺨﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؛ ﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 12ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺰﻧﻰ ﺗﻮ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ؟ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ 16
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 10ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 2ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺺ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 3ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 4
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧــﺮ .ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ 16 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
3
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻂ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 220ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺗــﺎ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ
ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧــﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﺗﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺒﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻑ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 13ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 10ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ
ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻑ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ،ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗــﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 96ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ
ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 88722735ﻓﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ tozi.smtnews@gmail.comﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ 2ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ...ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
Telegram.me/smtnews
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 96ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ 5
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺞ،
ﺳﻠﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺯﺋﻮﻟﻴﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻤﻚ 40 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﮔﭻ ﻭ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﺋﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 193ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 120 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻛﻮ ﻛﻤﭗ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 4200 :ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﻴﻼ ﺷـﻬﺮﻯ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 300 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐــﺮﺏ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻡ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯﺩﺭﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏﺑﺎﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻟﺤﻈــﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 4 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﭘﻞ
ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺟﺎﻧــﻰ 40ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
77ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ 800ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 1500ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺷﺎﻣﻞ12
ﺗﺮﻳﻠــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 2000 ،ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ 3 ،ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮ 3600 ،ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﭘﺘﻮ 2 ،ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100000ﻗــﺮﺹ ﻧﺎﻥ150 ،
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
533ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ 533ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ43ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
41ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 12ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 10 - 1396ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 29 - 1439ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 923ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ«
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
www.smtnews.ir/about.html :
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
«
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ - 88722732-3 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ - 88722735 :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ
info@smtnews.ir
instagram.com/smtnewspaper
ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
www.smtnews.ir
telegram.me/smtnews
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 27ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1330ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ،
»ﻛﻠﻮپ )ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ( ﻣﺪﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ(
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻮپ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ،
ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ،ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺬﺷﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻬﺘﺪﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﺭژﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻮپ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻮپ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﺭژﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 2ﺁﺫﺭ ،1396ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 66ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻠﻮپ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ
80ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﺭژﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭژﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻮ
ِ
ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 6ﺁﺫ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺳﻨﻤﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ،ﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﺩﻳــﻮﻥ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻭﺑﺸﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺭﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺭﺟﺒــﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻔﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻼﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴـ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ
ﺯﻧﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ...ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺳﻨﻤﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒــﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺯﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 20ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ)ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ«
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻭﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻛﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ« ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓــﺖ »ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ِ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ،ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ،
ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﺸــﺎﻳﺪ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ«
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ »ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﮓ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮ ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ«
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 7
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻔﺲ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ »ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ 30ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ »ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ«ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ 30ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ )ﺹ( ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 12ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 11ﺗــﺎ 14ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ 363ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 362ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 12ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 12ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 14ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ )ﺹ( ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻝ ﮔﻠﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ )ﺹ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2001ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ
ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ) (FECﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺪ
ﺭﭘﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ »ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ« ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻳﺎ »ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ«
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﻙ ،ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﺁﻳــﻮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﻧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﻪ 679ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ »ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ« ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝ ﭘﻮﺭ -ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺐﻭﺟﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻡ ﺣﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺟﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ» .ﺷــﺰﺍﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺷﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
»ﻣﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣــﻦ« ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
»ﻧﻴﻤﻜــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ« ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ »ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺴــﺖ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﻗــﺎﺭچ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﭼــﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
»ﻛﻔﻰ ﻃﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ« ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
»ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳــﻠﻮﭘﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺯﺧﻢ ﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ« ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ »ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
6ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ ،ﻧﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ،ﻣﻨﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻢ .ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺠــﺎ! ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻜﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻬــﻦ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ« /ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
464
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
6
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
7
»ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ« ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
8
ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
4
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
3
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻜﺸﻮﻑ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ
2
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ
7
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ
3
5
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻟﻮﺡ
ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻏﻼﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩُ .ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻏﻼﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻰ ﺳﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻃﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
4
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
3ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﭙﺮﺍ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ،ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﻼﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺴــﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﻫﺮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
»ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ 3
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮﺟــﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻜﺸﻮﻑ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
104ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 91ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ 39ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 20ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
14ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
104 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ:
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ 104
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 91ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ 79 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 53ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 7
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 132ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ112
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ 350ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
15ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ 40ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ 47ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﻖﺗﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ -ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ -ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 18ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 82ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 170ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ »ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ« ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ 80 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻧــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﻖﺗﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
100ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﻖﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭ
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻬ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻴ ﺮﻭﺯ
ﺮﺝ
ﻥ
ﻭﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﻖﺗﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺗﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻗﻮﻝﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﮔﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺯﺍﺋــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻴﺮ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺮ ﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻮﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻳﻦ
ﻥ
ﻴﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
3
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ( ،ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ )ﻳﻚ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ( ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ -ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ )5
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ( ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ-ﻳﺰﺩ )ﻳﻚ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
15ﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ 100
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺸﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
/ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9609980243100885ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 283
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ
ﺁﻥ 1396/10/23ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺍ ﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/113717ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 283ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982160900616ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 44ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972160901208ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺏ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻻﺷﻪ ﭼﻚ
-2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻜﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ /ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ » ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺏ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻻﺷﻪ
ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 151/112ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 90/12/3ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 1000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ 499291ﻭ 92ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻭ 4ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ 3ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺯﺍﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 950417ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
104ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻻﺷﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺗﻢ 104ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﻭﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ 90/12/3ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻮﺍﺍﺩ 3ﻭ 6ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
198ﻭ515ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ 10ﻭ 219ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻻﺷﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ) (95/6/1ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/113705
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
15ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
400ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 15
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺟــﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
15ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ-ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ 45ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ) 2ﺑﻠﻮﻙ( ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ )6
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 80ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ 110ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ 30
ﺗﺎ 40ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 44ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 1/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 21ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ 80ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 80ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ
900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻛﻨــﻢ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻮﻯﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓــﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609982160900099ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 44ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ -1:ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ
ﺁﺭﻭ -2ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
-2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -4ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ/
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻜﻼﺳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ /ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ » ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ -1ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺁﻭﺭ
-2ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ 824624ﻭ 25ﻭ26
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ 600/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 519ﻭ 194ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 313
ﻭ 310ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/113699
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 44ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻛﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ »ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺟﻴﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 70038643ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/25ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ
ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310ﻭ 313ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 198ﻭ 502ﻭ 515ﻭ 519ﻭ 522ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﻭﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 76/3/10ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 77/9/21ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 390/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ»ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ« ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9609972162100648ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
96/6/11ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960265ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ 1826ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/6/21
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ) ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎء ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﻴﺢ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 309
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ)ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ( ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/113694
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 89ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺮ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻜﺘﺸــﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ /ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ – ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9609980243101120ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 283ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥ 1396/10/23ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺍ ﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/113670ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 283ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609982160700273ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 42ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9609972160700988ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺯﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ -2ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻜﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ /ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ » ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺯﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 960-685ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/6/7ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ 249ﺏ 95ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 88
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/113668
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 42ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ /ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9609982160700659ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 42ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥ 1396/10/20ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺖ
11:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
ﻭﺍ ﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/113664ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 42ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ -1 :ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ -2ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﻛﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ -3ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ -4ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﺪ -5ﺳﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ -6ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ -7ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ -8ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ :ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻲ :ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9609972160700746ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
110/113658ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 42ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ /ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9609980213400563ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 182ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥ 1396/10/23ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺖ
8:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
ﻭﺍ ﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/113651ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 182ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﺵ ،ﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﮔﻠﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻁ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ SGS
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 6ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ 69ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻴــﻢ 8ﻧﻔﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ SGSﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ7 ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ(؛ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ(؛ )ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ(؛
)ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ(؛ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ(؛ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ( ﻭ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ( ﺩﺭ 19
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ،ﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺆﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ )ﺷﻠﻤﭽﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺧﺎﻥ( ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻝﭼﺮﻛﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 97
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
2ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ،ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ....ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻻﻙﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺷﻤﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺸــﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻤﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 97ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ A7ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ
AAﭘﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 99/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 97
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ«،
»ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ« ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 25 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 200ﺗــﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ 3-4ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 2ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
1392ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ 89ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 4ﺗﺎ
5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ 7ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ 67/925ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 39ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 992ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
748ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 131ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 930ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 99/85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 936
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 609ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 328ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 19ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 19/537ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ 2130ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 99.85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 67.925ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ -ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 180ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 286ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ 20ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 390ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
97ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 2ﺭﻭﺯ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﺒــﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻃــﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
»ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 96
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 708ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ
ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 96ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 166ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 782ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 52ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 783
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ (...ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 250
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗــﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 200ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 4100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 4300ﻭ 4400
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺍﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻏﺎﻟــﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ،
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ 3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 12/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 12/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﺳﻪﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
4/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ 2/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ 3ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺳــﺎﻭﺗﺮﻥﻛﺎﭘﺮ« ﻭ »ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ« ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣــﺲ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﻭﺗﺮﻥﻛﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 241ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ
ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺑﺎ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
50ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻭﺗﺮﻥﻛﺎﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 870ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺖ 2/9
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 25ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻪ 234ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 375ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
»ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ
ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔــﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ) (LMEﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻨﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻛﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﻳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻯ َﻛﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻯ َﻛﺶ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﮕﻮﻮ
ﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻮﻛﺮﺮﺍﺗﺗﻴﻴﻚ ﻛﻛﻨﮕ
ﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻤﻬﻮ
ﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺮﻗﺎﺎﻧﻧﻮﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺩﺭ ﺟ ﻬ
ﻧﭽﻴﺎ
ﻌﺪ ﭽ
ﻣﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 61ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺳﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻠﻰﺟِ ﻨﺲ« ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻴﻦ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻼ
ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ،ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ،ﺍﭘــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ« ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺳﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ،ﺍﻝﺟﻰﭼﻢ،
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ »ﻛﻨﮕﻮﺩﺍﻧﮓ
ﻓﺎﻧﮓﺍﻳﻨﺘِﺮﻧ َﺸــﻨﺎﻝﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ« ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ُﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ،ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﺣﺮﺍﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ژﻧﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 33/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺱ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺱ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ«
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ،
ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻭﮔﻮﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ 1700ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ،
ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
»ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻭﮔﻮﻧﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ 404/20ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻃﻰ 4 ،ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 10ﻧﻔــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ »ﺟﻮﻟﻴﻮﺱ ﻛﻠﻴﻦ«
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺟﻼ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﻦﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻻﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 9
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﻦﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ
ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ «173ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭙــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻳﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻳﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ
)ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ،
ﻣﻴﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ،ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﺩ( ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻛــﻮﻙ ) ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻓﻴﺶﺧﺎﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 250ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ
ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻻﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﺪﻭ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ 24ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ)ﻓﺮﺩﺍ( ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ
ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016
) 10ﺁﺫﺭ (95ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ) 28ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 7 ،ﻣﻬﺮ (1395ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
10ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ 2016ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ) 12ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ(
2017ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 172ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2018ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ(
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻏــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﺑﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﻧﺒﻮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻳﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻳــﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﺮ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ،
ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻧـﺎ :ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺧﺮﻣﺪﻝ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
9ﻭ 10ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ
2ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺯ 9ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 10ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 27ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ 7ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴــﺰ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ:
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 786ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ 22ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 3ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 6 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ 259ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﮕﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 539ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 893ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺮ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ،
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 60ﺗﺎ70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﻗﺸــﻢ ،ﺍﺑﻮﻣﻮﺳــﻰ،
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
10ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
29ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 923
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2241
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ،
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷـﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ،60ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 100ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1300ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ)ﻫﭙﻜﻮ(
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
»ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ«؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧـﻪ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ.
ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳـﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺸـﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨـﺎﻥ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
»ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ »ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ« ﻭ
»ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 110ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺻﺪﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ 716ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ،
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ »ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻳﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻢ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻫﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
