روزنامه صمت شماره 925

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 925‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪5‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺟﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﻛﻮﺑﻮﺭگ« ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ 6/1‬ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻛﻮﺑﻮﺭگ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1380‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺧﻔﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯـ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88722735‬ﻓﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ tozi.smtnews@gmail.com‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪262‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 892‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 820‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 603‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺏﮔﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 38‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ‪ 63‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ‪ 121‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭژﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﺷﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻸ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪3 ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‪ 14 ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪30 ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪30‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ‪ ،...‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ‪4‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪22‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 332‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﺶ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪14‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪3‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‪70‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﻭﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻫــﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‪ 3،2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‪70‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ -‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳﻦ ﻋﺰﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺻﻤﺪﺍﻟــﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻋﻠﻰ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 64‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 170‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪103‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 105‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ‪ 148‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪760‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 263‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 842‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻤﻴﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺨﺘﺨﻮﺍﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﻴﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 60‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻗﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺟﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﻤﻴﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔِﻠﻔﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻠﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻗــﺎﺭﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻝﺁﻻﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻼﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 230‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﻨﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﻠــﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪136‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭼﺘــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺴــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪152‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﺩﺷــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺻﻴﺮﻓﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻋﺼﺎﭼــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻔــﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺣﺒﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺯﺟﺎﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺸــﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴــﺐ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺠــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺒﻪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ -‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ‪ 9000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺝ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 13 - 1396‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ 2 - 1439‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 925‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ 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ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺸــﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ« ﻭ »ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﭼﺎﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ ،73‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ‪177‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺑﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 28‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻠﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻠﻪﺍﻯ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 19‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 19‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ! ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؟! ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳﻰﺍﻳﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬــﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻌﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻰ؟ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻌﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻴﻐﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﻓﺮﻭﺵ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﺮﺥﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﻥ ‪ ،20‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5 ،4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ ،WTO‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ!‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻣﺰﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺰﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﺎﻍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻟﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﮔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 925‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪466‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫‪، JORK‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1380‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺧﻔﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯـ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88722735‬ﻓﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ tozi.smtnews@gmail.com‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤـﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﭼﻬـﺮﻩ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺫﻫـﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴـﺢ ﺩﻫﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 24‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 112‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻴﻌﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻐﺰﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ CSR‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳـﺮ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ‪ GIZ‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ 15 ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ 11 ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ‪-‬ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪430‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ )‪ 2‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ )‪ 6‬ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ(‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ )ﻳﻚ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ( ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ )‪ 5‬ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ( ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪-‬ﻳﺰﺩ )ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﻜﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴﺰﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ‪ 6.1‬ﺭﻳﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﻜﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺏﻧﻴــﺰﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ ،1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ‪ (....‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ 1 ،‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ،2‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 430‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 850‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 395‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ 93‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 100‬ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺴﺘﺎ‬ ‫)ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ( ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ »ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ 21‬ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫)‪8‬ﺁﺫﺭ‪ (1396‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻲ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺣﺴــﻨﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸــﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪280‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻌﻜﺐ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ‪ 400‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 1600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻔــﺎﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻲﻭﻱﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﺸــﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﺤــﺎﻑ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1381‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1385‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 55‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 12‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻲﺁﺭﭘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 160‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 2 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ‪ 840‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺯﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫــﻢ ﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻛﺸــﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻱ ‪ 160‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﻄﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ)‪ (PGPICC‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪1396/09/08‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 107503‬ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 72547‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ‪ 361 ،40‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫)‪ 38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ‪263 ،29‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ )‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ‪ 247 ،694 ،134 ،1‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ،1396‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 678‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 78‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 933‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 8.928‬ﺗــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ PVC‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 7.800‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 6.954‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‪:96‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ‪1502‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪501‬‬ ‫‪701‬‬ ‫‪501‬‬ ‫‪28521333‬‬ ‫‪56620‬‬ ‫‪56986‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪18398000‬‬ ‫‪36796‬‬ ‫‪36796‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪0075‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪680‬‬ ‫‪660‬‬ ‫‪31317660‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪0075‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪340‬‬ ‫‪340‬‬ ‫‪16133340‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪0200‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1500‬‬ ‫‪600‬‬ ‫‪580‬‬ ‫‪27521580‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪0200‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪480‬‬ ‫‪480‬‬ ‫‪22776480‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪47451‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ‪HI0500‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪1920‬‬ ‫‪1800‬‬ ‫‪73555200‬‬ ‫‪40864‬‬ ‫‪40864‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ‪HI0500‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪8172800‬‬ ‫‪40864‬‬ ‫‪40864‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪S65‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪3014‬‬ ‫‪5544‬‬ ‫‪3014‬‬ ‫‪110913308‬‬ ‫‪32842‬‬ ‫‪36799‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪S70‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪484‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪2832962‬‬ ‫‪37111‬‬ ‫‪42924‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪25167‬‬ ‫‪26089‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪660‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪13044660‬‬ ‫‪10581‬‬ ‫‪12109‬‬ ‫‪8641‬‬ ‫‪353187323‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ‪ 8641‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ S65 ،SBR، S70 :‬ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪32785‬‬ ‫‪1000‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫)ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻟﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/10/06‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪4728480‬‬ ‫‪29553‬‬ ‫‪29553‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻟﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫)ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪1396/10/06‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪591060‬‬ ‫‪29553‬‬ ‫‪29553‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ‪BG781‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/22‬‬ ‫‪836‬‬ ‫‪13189‬‬ ‫‪836‬‬ ‫‪39197532‬‬ ‫‪42625‬‬ ‫‪46887‬‬ ‫‪00/10‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ‪BG781‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/20‬‬ ‫‪418‬‬ ‫‪396‬‬ ‫‪396‬‬ ‫‪18309852‬‬ ‫‪46237‬‬ ‫‪46237‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ‪BG821‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/22‬‬ ‫‪1738‬‬ ‫‪3685‬‬ ‫‪1738‬‬ ‫‪85107473‬‬ ‫‪44729‬‬ ‫‪48969‬‬ ‫‪48/9‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ‪BG821‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/20‬‬ ‫‪264‬‬ ‫‪198‬‬ ‫‪198‬‬ ‫‪9606762‬‬ ‫‪48519‬‬ ‫‪48519‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪HomBright TG641‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/19‬‬ ‫‪440‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪40920‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪Super Bright TG641‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/19‬‬ ‫‪506‬‬ ‫‪242‬‬ ‫‪242‬‬ ‫‪9824232‬‬ ‫‪40596‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪Super Bright TG641‬‬ ‫‪40596‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫)ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫‪4512‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫)ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫‪3888‬‬ ‫‪3888‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪189392256‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪2338176‬‬ ‫‪4512‬‬ ‫‪3936‬‬ ‫‪3936‬‬ ‫‪191730432‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪48712‬‬ ‫‪48712‬‬ ‫‪48712‬‬ ‫‪48712‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4512‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3936‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ 48‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫)ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪F7000‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪1210‬‬ ‫‪572‬‬ ‫‪572‬‬ ‫‪25987676‬‬ ‫‪45433‬‬ ‫‪45433‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪F7000‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪154‬‬ ‫‪154‬‬ ‫‪6996682‬‬ ‫‪45433‬‬ ‫‪45433‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪F7000‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪2998578‬‬ ‫‪45433‬‬ ‫‪45433‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫‪1210‬‬ ‫‪792‬‬ ‫‪792‬‬ ‫‪35982936‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫‪0/00‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1000‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1210‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ F7000‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 792‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ‪8200B‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪506‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪44260‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‬ ‫‪6366M‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪506‬‬ ‫‪1804‬‬ ‫‪506‬‬ ‫‪26538138‬‬ ‫‪50075‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫‪52447‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫)ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪1396/09/19‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪264‬‬ ‫‪264‬‬ ‫‪10717344‬‬ ‫‪40596‬‬ ‫‪40596‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪Super Bright TG645‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/19‬‬ ‫‪1507‬‬ ‫‪1507‬‬ ‫‪1507‬‬ ‫‪59354702‬‬ ‫‪39386‬‬ ‫‪39386‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪TG641‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/20‬‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫‪9449000‬‬ ‫‪42950‬‬ ‫‪42950‬‬ ‫‪00/0‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ‪ F7000‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 1210‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 790‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪TG641‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/19‬‬ ‫‪1518‬‬ ‫‪7172‬‬ ‫‪1518‬‬ ‫‪65198100‬‬ ‫‪39046‬‬ ‫‪42950‬‬ ‫‪00/10‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﺘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ‪TG645‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪1396/09/19‬‬ ‫‪37874‬‬ ‫‪41661‬‬ ‫‪00/10‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪770‬‬ ‫‪9394‬‬ ‫‪770‬‬ ‫‪32078970‬‬ ‫‪8417‬‬ ‫‪36447‬‬ ‫‪7869‬‬ ‫‪344163507‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ 36447‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ 7869‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 1400‬ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪E6834‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪780318‬‬ ‫‪35469‬‬ ‫‪35469‬‬ ‫‪0/00‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪E6834‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪780318‬‬ ‫‪35469‬‬ ‫‪35469‬‬ ‫‪0/00‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪PP-S65‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪2200‬‬ ‫‪5852‬‬ ‫‪2200‬‬ ‫‪80786090‬‬ ‫‪32842‬‬ ‫‪36721‬‬ ‫‪11/81‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ‪J-S65‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪1080‬‬ ‫‪300‬‬ ‫‪10783940‬‬ ‫‪32185‬‬ ‫‪35946‬‬ ‫‪11/69‬‬ ‫‪1012‬‬ ‫‪1804‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪506‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ )ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫‪26538138‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫)ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪138000‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪6900‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪6900‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪138000‬‬ ‫‪6900‬‬ ‫‪6900‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺋﻦ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )‪(TDI‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪2981160‬‬ ‫‪149058‬‬ ‫‪149058‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺋﻦ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )‪(TDI‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪2981160‬‬ ‫‪149058‬‬ ‫‪149058‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺋﻦ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )‪(TDI‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪360‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪15690300‬‬ ‫‪156903‬‬ ‫‪156903‬‬ ‫‪000/0‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪21928620‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 180‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ)ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪968‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪714560‬‬ ‫‪81200‬‬ ‫‪81200‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪10000‬‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪26898000‬‬ ‫‪13449‬‬ ‫‪13449‬‬ ‫‪0/00‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ‪SPL E06‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪704‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪2072400‬‬ ‫‪94200‬‬ ‫‪94200‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ )ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ(‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪2075‬‬ ‫‪2075‬‬ ‫‪27906675‬‬ ‫‪13449‬‬ ‫‪13449‬‬ ‫‪0/00‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ‪0710‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪242‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪115000‬‬ ‫‪12720‬‬ ‫‪11051‬‬ ‫‪6619‬‬ ‫‪147935341‬‬ ‫‪4092‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪2786960‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ‪ 12720‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 600‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ‪ 6600‬ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4000‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 409‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮕﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﺴــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺴــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﻮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫»ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ‪ 52‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 590‬ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2002‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻰﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪105‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪2026‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1405‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪125‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ »ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴﺮچ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )‪ 3‬ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ« ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 24‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 105‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2026‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1405‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ‪ 125‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1300‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﺰﻳﻨﺲﺍﻳﻨﺘﻠﻰﺟﻨــﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 16/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 44/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺁﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻂ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1393‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‪ (1395) 2016 ،(1394) 2015 ،‬ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ ،(2017‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2018‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2019‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1398‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‪ 2020 ،‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1399‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ ‪ 2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1400‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2014‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ »ﺟــﻰ‪ «20‬ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠــﻲ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ‪ 20‬ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧــﮕﻼ ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ‪ 51‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،232‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴﺮچ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺎ ‪2019‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1398‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻰﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪ 2/36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﺴﺒﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺭﭘﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﺴﺒﺮگ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘــﺎ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﺴﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1395‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳــﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﺭﭘﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﺴــﺒﺮگ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴﺮچ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 403‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 872‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﺴﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﻓﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﻓﻲﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﻨــﺪﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻣﻰ »ﻓﻮﺳﻮﻥﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ« ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 890‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﻠﻴﻮﺱﮔﻠﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓﮔﻠﺪ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﻭﻻﺩﺭﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻚﮔﻠﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 960‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ« ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ »ﺟﻴﻦﻓﻨــﮓ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺩﻭﮔﻠــﺪ« ﺑﺨــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﭘﻰﺗﻰﺁﻣﺎﻥﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻝﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ« ‪ 1/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻮﻧﺖﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ -‬ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﺎﻃﻮﻫﻴﻬﻮ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻮﻧﺖﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 205‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2018‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 13/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2026‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1405‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ‪ 21 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1800‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻒ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﭘﻰﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1997‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1997‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﻮﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﻛﻮﺑﻮﺭگ« ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻛﻮﺑﻮﺭگ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻛﻮﺑﻮﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ؛ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﺨﺎﺻﻢ« ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ«‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪» .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ «173‬ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ‪ ،«173‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1397‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ )ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ (2017‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ )ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪ 4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ(؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪ 61/31‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪80‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 350‬ﺗﺎ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )‪ (2018‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 97‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ‪ 220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 220 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍچ ﺷﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ»‪«MSCI‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 88‬ﻋﻀﻮ‪ 8 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‪ 9 ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﺪﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔـﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪4‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻃﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 2 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧـﺎ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟــﺢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ‪ :‬ﺁﺻﻒﻋﻠــﻰ ﺯﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ »ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 10) 2016‬ﺁﺫﺭ‪ (95‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ )‪28‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪7 ،‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ (1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ 10.‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ‪ 172‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ ‪ 2018‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ »ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ‪ «173‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺁﺫﺭ )‪ 30‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ (2017‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ‪/‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ؛ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 64‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪925‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2243‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ؟« ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻫﺪﻑﺗــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ!« ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻁ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻡ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻣــﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎ ِﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪ -‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺘــﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﺯﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ؛ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ JORK‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ JORK‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ)ﺟﻮﺭﻙ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻰﺭﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ JORK‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫــﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ‪ ،ISX‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ‪ LSE‬ﻭ ‪AIM‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ‪ ASX‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫـﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺳﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪JORC‬‬ ‫‪ 43NI -101‬ﻭ ‪ VALMIN‬ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ JORC‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ JORC‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ‪ JORC‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺪ ‪ JORK‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺪ ‪ JORC‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1971‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )‪ ،(MCA‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ )‪ (AluSIMM‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )‪ (AIG‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )‪ (ASX‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )‪ (FinSIA‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ )‪ (CRIRSCO‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ JORC‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰﺭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 19‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ‪649‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪169‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻭﺷﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪109‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻳﻢ‪-‬ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 36‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ‪ 45‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ )‪ 30‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪35‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 625‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ 3 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ 7 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺁﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥﻭﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ( ﻛﻪ‪ 36‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ )‪ 26‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪4 ،‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ 3 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ( ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ )‪ 4‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ 1 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ(‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 4896‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ‪ 6084‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3462‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻴــﭗ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ )ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2790‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﭘﻨﺞﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 115700‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪1400‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺴــﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺯﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ 169740‬ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7380‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (IGGP‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬