روزنامه صمت شماره 930

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 930‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ؛ ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕﺁﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺰﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖﺍﻟﺴــﺎﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻝﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1300‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 98‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ E&P‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 81‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺟﻬﺮﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ 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ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‪¾—Z] Á€ÅZ›Öf«Á‬‬ ‫‪dˆÌ¿Ö°Ë‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪©Zv‡YµMÖÌvË‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪Հ]Z¯€Ì̤e‬‬ ‫‪.dËÂÅ\ˀzeZË‬‬ ‫^‪ÖËZ“Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ļÌ]d À‬‬ ‫¿‪{Y{ՁZ‡{ÂyÄ]ZÌ‬‬ ‫«‪Ö¿ZŇº‡Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ؛ ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؟! ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺭﺍ ‪-‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤــﻮﺱ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍُﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺳــﺆﺍﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ »ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺎ ِﺭﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫)ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ )ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻗﻌﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ) ‪(GDP‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ »ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻏﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ«‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ »ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ« ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ‪ 16‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺟﻨﺒــﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺿﺪﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻫــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﻏﻨــﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﻳــﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻋﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻞﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻳﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻳﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )‪(3‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺧﻼﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺁﻥﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﺤــﺾ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﻼﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻏﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‪َ » :‬ﻓ ِﺒ ِﻌ َّﺰﺗ َِﻚ َ ُﻷ ْﻏ ِﻮﻳَ َّﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻴﻦ« )ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺃَ ْﺟ َﻤﻌ َ‬ ‫ِﻴﻦ ﺇ ِ َّﻻ ﻋ َِﺒﺎ َﺩ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ْ ُﻤﺨْ ﻠَﺼِ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺁﻳﻪ ‪(82‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺗــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻍ ﭘﺮﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻦﺍﺑﻰﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴــﻼﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺒــﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺒﺪﺗ َ‬ ‫ُــﻚ ﺧَ ﻮﻓﺎً ﻣﻦ ﻧــﺎ ِﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻻ َﻃ َﻤﻌﺎً ﻓﻲ َﺟ َّﻨﺘِﻚ‬ ‫ُﻚ ﺃﻫ ً‬ ‫ﺑَــﻞ َﻭ َﺟﺪﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ َﻓ َﻌ َﺒﺪﺗُﻚ« ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸــﻬﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺇﻟ ِﻬﻰ ِﺭﺿً ﻰ ﺑِﻘَﻀﺎﺋ َِﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻤﺎً ِﻻﻣﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬ ‫َﻣﻌﺒﻮ َﺩ ﺳِ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻙ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻥ ﻣ َِﻦ َﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺃَ ْﻛ َﺒ ُﺮ« )ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ » َﻭ ِﺭﺿْ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .(72‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻗﻞ ﺍﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻈﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺃَ ْﻥ ﺗَﻘُﻮ ُﻣــﻮﺍ ِ َﱢﷲ َﻣﺜْﻨﻰ َﻭ ُﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ« ﭼﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻯ ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪97‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ)ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﻧﺠﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪186‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 19 ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻙ ﺑﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﻠﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪﺭﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﭻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 107‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 107‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ 259 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 107‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 37‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ‪56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 900‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 900‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 14‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪24/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪16/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻣﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 130‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ‪ 14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ‪ 2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪5 :‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ )ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﺪ‪ 7‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ (20‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 1/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪2 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻀﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪4/5 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳـﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7.5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 4 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 42.3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 2219‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﺏﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﭼﺴــﺒﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 21 - 1396‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ 10 - 1439‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 930‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ]ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ[‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‪-‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ -‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﺮﺍﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪) ...‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪( .‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪» /‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼــﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ«‬ ‫‪-‬ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺹ ‪195‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻ ﺧﻮ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻼ ﺧﻴﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻟﺮﺯﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ »ﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﻜــﻮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻳــﺎ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ!« ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻰﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ژﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺲﺧﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﻛﻢﺳﻮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﺒﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺮﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 11‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 1395‬ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪-‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﯽ ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ‪) ۲‬ﺳﻠﮑﺸﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ(‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﻨﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻭﻥ« ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺡﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺡﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﻧﻬﻨــﮓ ﻋﻨﺒــﺮ ‪» ،«2‬ﮔﺸــﺖ‪» ،«2‬ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻒ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ)ﺹ(«‪» ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ«‪» ،‬ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ«‪» ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺪ« ﻭ »ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ‪ 11‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪ 7‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ «2‬ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 941‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﺸــﺖ ‪ «2‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪781‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻒ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 288‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 11‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ 6 ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻛﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺌﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻧﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫»ژﻟﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺌﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻋﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﺭﺛﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻨﺒﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻭﺁﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ‪ -‬ﺍﺧﻼﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺻﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺮﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﺻﻔﺖﺳﺎﺯ ‪ -‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳﺖ ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ‪ -‬ﭼﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻭﻗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺖ ‪ -‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺩﻭﺩﻣﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‪ -‬ﺁﻧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻭﺍژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ‪ -‬ﻳﺎﺭﻯﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪ -‬ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ -‬ﺻﻔﺖ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷﻰ‪ -‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‪ -‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻴﺎ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻚ ﻧﻘــﺎﺵ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ‪ -‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺧﻼﺻــﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ‪ -‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ‪ -‬ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ‪ -‬ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‪ -‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﻛﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ‪ -‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻠﻴــﺐ ‪ -‬ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ‪ -‬ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﻙ‪ -‬ﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻙ ﺱ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺸﻜﺮ‪ -‬ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻙ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ‪ -‬ﭘﺮﭼﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺮﻕ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮ‪ -‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﻡ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠــﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ‬ ‫پ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺩﺏ‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺩ‪ -‬ﮔﻨﺠﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯ ‪ -‬ﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ‪ -‬ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‪ -‬ﭼﺮﻭﻙ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‪ -‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻳﺞﺗﺎﻭﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻣﺪ؛ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺹ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻧﺠﻰ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻧﺠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ« ‪ /‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 930‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪471‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪:CIM‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎ‪10 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ‪15 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻭ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 201‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ MAKE‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 201‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ‪ MAKE‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ MAKE‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ )‪ (MAKE‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﻼﻭﺱ ﻧﻮﺭﺙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﻟﻮﻓﺘﺎﻧﺰﺍ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﻤﻨــﺲ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺑﻨــﺰ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ‪ MAKE‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ«‪» ،‬ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﺗﺎ« ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ MAKE‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺘــﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺆﺳﺴــﻪ ‪ Teleos‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ‪ Network KNOW‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1998‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣــﺪﻝ ‪MAKE Most Admired Knowledge‬‬ ‫‪ Enterprise‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ‪MAKE‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 130‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪BP، Siemens،‬‬ ‫‪Tata، Samsung، Apple، Google، Dell، Deloitte،‬‬ ‫‪IBM، McKinsey، Sony، Citigroup، Microsoft، HP،‬‬ ‫‪ Yahoo، POSCO، BMW، NASA‬ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ )ﭘﺮﺩ( ‪ PERED‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻼﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫‪236‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ )ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 368‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘـﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨـﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯﺳـﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓـﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻫﻴـﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎ‪10 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ‪15 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈــﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ »‪ «1‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ »‪ «1‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ »‪ «1‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ »‪«1‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ )ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ )ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺒﺎ – ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫)‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻻﻝﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ« ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1382‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻟﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻟــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 700‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻟــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ‪ 1300‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609980216300191‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 263‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪2‬‬ ‫)ﻭﻧﻚ( ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9609970216301141‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪:‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﭙﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻋﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﻑ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻟﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 1102‬ﻭ‪ 1105‬ﻭ‪ 1114‬ﻭ‪ 1115‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻭﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609982169100083‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 91‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺼﺤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ .1:‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ‪ .2‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ‪ .3‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺼﺤﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 491934‬ﻭ ‪ 494924‬ﻭ ‪ 493625‬ﻭ ‪ 491567‬ﻭ‪ 284459‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 470508‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1387/7/14‬ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 198-515- 519 -522‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 310‬ﻭ‪ 313‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9609982169100083‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 91‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺼﺤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ .1:‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ‪ .2‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ‪ .3‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 563‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396/7/30‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺘﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 184‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9610090213502095‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪ 9409970213501155‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 108/900/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 1394/7/30‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117173‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 263‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪:‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9610090213502094‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪ 9409970213501154‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 264/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 1394/7/30‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117182‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪:‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺧﻀﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9610090213502093‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪ 9409970213501156‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 316/500/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1394/7/30‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪110/117181‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 184‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88722735‬ﻓﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ tozi.smtnews@gmail.com‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻭﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 638‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 184‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117178‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 184‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/117174‬‬ ‫‪110/117183‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 91‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 184‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻟﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰ‪/‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 1389-93‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 990‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6513‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2840‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ)ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓــﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ )ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﻼﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 77‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﺟﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2005‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪ 3500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﺭﺟﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﺭﺟﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5445‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1392‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 1597‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨـﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺸـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳـﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼـﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻜ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺩﺭ ﺁ ﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍ ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻜ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺎ ﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺩﺭ ﺧ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ‪ 900‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺯﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪ ﺳــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 900‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ژ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷ ﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺎ ﺚ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻨ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺩﺭ ﻨﺎﻃﻘ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺩﺭ ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍ ﺗﻐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ ،1404‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ )ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ(‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 900‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 98‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪-‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ -‬ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍ ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍ ﻜ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻴــﺮ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪30‬ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳــﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻄ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺁﻥ ﻜﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺎ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳــﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺁﺏ ﺷـﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛـﻦ ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 1000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷــــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺮﻫﺰﻳ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﭘﺮﻫ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫ ﻯ‬ ‫ﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺯﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ـﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـ ﺖ‬ ‫ـﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﻬﺎﻧﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻨ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺪﻧ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻜﻨ ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ )ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ‬ ‫)ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻭﺍﻙ( ﺑﺎ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ )ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫)ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻫﻜﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ )ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ(‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺮﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣ ﻳ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻫﻫ ﻯ‬ ‫ﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻤﭽﻨﻴ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻤﭽ‬ ‫ﺳـ ﻰ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﺪﺳـ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎ ﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺁﺏ ﺎ ﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏ( ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻂ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ‪ 14950‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ‪ 11550 ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ‪ 10160‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻥ ‪ 36660‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ ‪19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧــﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎ ﺘ ﺎ ﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﺁﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻤﺰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»‪ «RO‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ‪ 1‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫)ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ( ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺏ‪-‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻴﮋ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺑــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ‪ RO‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪3 ،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ 50 ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ)ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍ ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺸﻜﻼﺗ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗ ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷ ﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ)ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ(‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﻖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳــﺎ ‪ Dilution‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﻛﺎﻭﺍﻙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﺏ – ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪1 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪3 .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1398‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺜــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ)ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘ ِ ِﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪:CIM‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻣﺎﻳﻦﺍَﻧﺪﺑ ِﺰﻳﻨِﺲﺗﻮﺩِﻯ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﺏ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ »ﺁﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﺎﻣﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻫﻨــﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ‪760‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﻣﻴﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ)ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ‪ (1396‬ﻫﻨﺪ ‪8/28‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪62‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ‪ 72/15‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍپ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 1/45‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 69/80‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ)‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ )‪ (CIM‬ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫)ﻓﺮﻯ( ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻟــﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ »ﻣﺎﻳﻦﺍَﻧﺪﺑ ِﺰﻳﻨﺲﺗﻮﺩﻯ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴـﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻟـﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1956‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1957‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‪1335‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 1336‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪170‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻚﮔﻴﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1975‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1354‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1981‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1360‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1983‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‪1362‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻚﮔﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ِﻭﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑَﻚﻓﻴــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣــﻖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪170‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪350‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ »ﻣﺎﻳﻦﺑَﻜﻔﻴــﻞ« )‪ (Mine Backfill‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1989‬ﻭ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1368‬ﻭ ‪1386‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1392‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ )ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ( ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﭘﺒﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ)ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ؟ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ )ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ(‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﻧﺎﻛﻮﻧﺪﺍ« ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ! ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 46‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﭼـﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷـﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ( ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ‪450‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣــﻦ ﺭﺍ ‪ 15‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ )ﻧﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ( ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﻭﻳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﻭﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻳﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤـﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴـﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴـﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷَ ﻔﺖ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪450‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 250‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ 7/32‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 1200‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﺑ ِﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍُﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻤﺎﻝ ﺷـﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴـﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧـﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴـﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣـﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳـﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2 ‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ)ﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 26‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1921‬ﻭ ‪ 1940‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻠﻄﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺭژﻳــﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ)ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ)‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ(‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ)‪2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ( ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪56/68‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪58/69‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ)ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪37/04‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎ ‪9/01‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻛﺎﭼﻴﻜﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ‪11‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 81‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻸ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ 80‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‪/‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳــﻮء ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪930‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2248‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 91093‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 4183‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ‪ 3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 436‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 629‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‪993‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ »ﻫﺎﻯﻭﺏ« ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 880‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻛــﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻯﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 200‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻯﻭﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻄﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 6500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 10125‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ) LME‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺰﻟــﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ (‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509982120301356‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/10/19‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪180-115‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/62798‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 34‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫)‪ (44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1388‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ )ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪226‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 193‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1031‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ( ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ )ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷـﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪1396‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 233‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 170‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﺷـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ )ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ( ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ 60‬ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺠﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪373‬‬ ‫‪248‬‬ ‫‪621‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪336‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪386‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪1،675‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪1،716‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪249‬‬ ‫‪249‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪2،048‬‬ ‫‪289‬‬ ‫‪2،337‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪586‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪635‬‬ ‫‪1،462‬‬ ‫‪240‬‬ ‫‪1،702‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪:‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 69‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ ‪ 73‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 68‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ 73 ،‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 63‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 36/5‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 38/2‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ 34/7 ،‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪ 80-20‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 330‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ‪48‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 352‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪350‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 357‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 301‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻧﮓ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ‪ 470‬ﺗﺎ ‪475‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 495‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻫﻢ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪505‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ‪ 470‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 495‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 475‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 480‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 470‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 475‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ 584‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 593‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 588‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ‪ 530‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 530‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 540‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ‪ 541‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 578‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪609‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪557‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 560‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ‪580‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 600‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 642‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 645‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 540‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 555‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 545‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 550‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 570‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 580‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪ 565‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 570‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 585‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 540‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 545‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬