روزنامه صمت شماره 931

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 931‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ 6429‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪97‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪97‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1397‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ 1194‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1084‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ‪ 106‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 116‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 118‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ(‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 101‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 111‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 113‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ 3500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ‪ 128‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪112‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ(‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ »ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ‪14‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪34‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ »ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ »ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ )ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ(ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﺴــﺮﻋﻤﻮ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﻨــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪18‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ! ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 200‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺠــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ« ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ »ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ »ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 368‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1397‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻣﻘﺼــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1397‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 52‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1397‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ)ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷــﻚﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺰﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺗﺎﻭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 5+1‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻤــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ »ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ« ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ «.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔـﻰ ﻣﻼﻳـﻰ ‪ -‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 4600‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 170‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3000‬ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺳﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻗﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪359‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 294‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪269‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 3000‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺯﺍﺯ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 27‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﮔﻞﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 27‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻞﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻞﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪188‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ )ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼء ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﮔﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 24‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 850‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ‪94-95‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺪﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻏﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ‪ 1500‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺠﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻮﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 22 - 1396‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪ 11 - 1439‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 931‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ »ﻟﻴﻮﺍ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟﻮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﻮ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻟﻴــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻟﻴﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨــﺶ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 17‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮ ﮔﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ« ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؛ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻛــﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ،21‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻳﮋﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻧﻬﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻫﻤﺪﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ‪ -‬ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﮕﻰ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ‪ -‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﻟﺤﺎﻓﺪﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ -‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺜﺮﺏ ‪ -‬ﺟﺪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻤﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻟﺌﻮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻳﻨﭽﻰ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ -‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭژﻧﮓ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﻮﺯ ‪ -‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ‪ -‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ‪ -‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﭘﺴﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ‪-‬ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩ ‪ -‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬‫‪ -5‬ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣﺶ ‪ -‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ‪ -‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ‪ -‬ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺣﺎﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻢ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰءﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ‪ -‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪ -‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫پ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪4‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﮔﻨﻪ ﮔﻨﻪ ‪ -‬ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﻥ ‪12‬ﻫـ‪.‬ﻕ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﮔﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ‪ -‬ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﮔﺮ ‪ -‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ‪ -‬ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﺻﺪﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ‪ -‬ﮔﻮﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ‪ -‬ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ‪ -‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﭘﺮﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ‪ -‬ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻐﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺧﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻥ ‪ -‬ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺿــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻜــﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ‪ -‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﮔﺮ« ‪ /‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﻛﻮﺋﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﺷﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻜﺎﻟﻮﺋﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‪ -‬ﭘﺮﺱﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻯ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ‪ -‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ‪-‬ﺭﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﺒﻮﻻﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 931‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪472‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪w w w . s m t n e w s . i r‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪ ﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ)‪ (ICSG‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 2.2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ IPC‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ IPC‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃـﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬــﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴـﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳـﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ » ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ« ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ »ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ«‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺒــﻂ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒـﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷـﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺺ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴـﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷـﻮﺩ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ »ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ« ﻭ »ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛـﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ »‪«IPC‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ »ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ IPC‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ(‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳـﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪» ،‬ﺷــﻜﻴﺒﺎ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ »ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻭﻳﺴــﺎ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻧﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ »ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺭ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘــﺲ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ« ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ »ﺟﻨﮓ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪» ،‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺍﷲ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 43‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 43‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 43‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 114‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 43‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 97‬ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 4000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 4000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1050 ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ؛ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ – ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 1065‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪1050‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪16/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪26/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 825‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 49/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ؟‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪1404‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨـﺪ ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸـﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 5 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 789‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪2/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪2/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ(‪8 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ‪ 116‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 315‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 285‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬــﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ( ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪10/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪12/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 700‬ﺗﺎ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﺎﻳـﺶ ﺳـﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔـﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳـﺮ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ 10 ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 27‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ 1404‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ‪-‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ -‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺴـﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳـﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺗـﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪ 140‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪24500‬‬ ‫‪3,450,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-33‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪20,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪26600‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪22400‬‬ ‫‪5,900,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪8,920,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪12,500,000‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪10×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳـﺖ ‪10‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ﺳـﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﺴـﺘﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨـﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ ‪ 87/68‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘـﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 73/79‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 144‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸـﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 10 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳـﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟـﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1396‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (Market capitalization‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺳـﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ 43 .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1974‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺗﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻫﻠﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺟﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 154‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 832‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺷـﻴﻨﻬﻮﺁ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 62/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1995‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1374‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻨﻬﻮﺁﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1390‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 74‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 949‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪statista.com :‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ)‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 16‬ﺁﺫﺭ( ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ )‪ 10‬ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪92/885‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 552‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪-‬ﺥ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺥ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ پ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 857148‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 94/3/10‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ‪6401‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺤﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ‪/‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍء ﺫﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍء ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ ،94/8/10‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ً ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 310‬ﻭ‪ 313‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪198‬ﻭ‪ 519‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭼــﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻇــﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻇــﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪-‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29512/‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982640800455‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪9609972640800722‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﺥ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺥ ﺭﺟﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺎﺫﺭﻯ پ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 111153‬ﻭ ‪ 650673‬ﻭ ‪ 650674‬ﻭ ‪ 304276‬ﻭ ‪ 111132‬ﻭ ‪ 304276‬ﻭ ‪ 111132‬ﻭ ‪ 111151‬ﻭ ‪111152‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/100/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ )ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪198‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪306‬ﻭ ‪ 515‬ﻭ ‪ 519‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 310‬ﻭ ‪ 313‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪،1258 ،1257‬‬ ‫‪ 1284‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪-1‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/100/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ‪ -2‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ‪-3‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇــﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪-‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29504/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 93/188‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 512‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 144‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 93/379‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 93/610‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﺩﻋــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 95/2/20‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺖ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ ،94/8/10‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 1106‬ﻭ ‪ 1107‬ﻭ ‪ 1111‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪198‬ﻭ‪519‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ‪ 96/8/20‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪1108‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻉ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺰﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎً ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1206‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺎﺭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﺭﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻖ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎ‪-‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29509/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺯﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﺩﻋــﻮﻯ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺯﺣﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪65/000/000‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 25911/36621943‬ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ‪ 95/8/7‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺤﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ‪/‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍء ﺫﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍء ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ ،94/8/10‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 310‬ﻭ‪ 313‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪198‬ﻭ‪ 519‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 65/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/190/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟــﻪ ﻭﻛﻴــﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻇــﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 506‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 93/901‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 428‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 505‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪428‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 145‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪-‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29522/‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪804/3/96 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺃﻯ‪96/9/4 :‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺥ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺥ ﺑﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ ‪ 2‬پ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 70/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 307 304‬ﻭ ‪ 309‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 502‬ﻭ ‪ 198‬ﻭ ‪ 519‬ﻭ ‪ 522‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 60/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 0923344‬ﻭ ‪ 0923345‬ﻭ ‪ 0603048‬ﺳﺮﻯ ﺭ‪ 1/‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 1/990/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/6/26‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪-‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29521/‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ ﻧﺒﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ پ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻴﻢ ﻁ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 468‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/5/16‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻛﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ –ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪.‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29514/‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺑﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ‪ 34885‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396/09/07‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ‪ 478‬ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ -51‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪-1‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻧﺪﻳﻢ ‪ -2‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ‪-3‬ژﻳﻼ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ ‪-4‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ‪-5‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ‪ -6‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ‪ -7‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ‪-8‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﻮﺭﻯ ‪ -9‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ‪ -10‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ‪-11‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﺎﺗﻰ ‪-12‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‪-13‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪-14‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪-15‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ‪-16‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ‪-17‬ﭘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﺎﻭﺳﻰ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ‪-18‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ‪-19‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪-20‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ‪ -21‬ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻯ ‪-22‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪-23‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ‪ -24‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻳﺎﻥ ‪-25‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﺎﺑﺎﺩﻯ ‪-26‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻯ ‪-27‬ﺟﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ‪-28‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺠﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ‪-29‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻳﺎﻥ ‪-30‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ‪ -31‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﻰ ‪ -32‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻚ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 1396/10/06‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‪-‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪-‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‪29515/‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40/17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 75‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭژﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1393‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 531‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ُ .6‬ﻛﻞﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﺪ( ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪ 24/62‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 42‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻠﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 310‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺑَﺮﻳﻚ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 18/28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 34‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1983‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﻚ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪425917‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320771335‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,12,17‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ - :‬ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0450162346‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0059971282‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﺌﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ‪- .‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113673‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪425917‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320771335‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1395,12,15‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ - :‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0682403490‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 1582627355‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 100000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 50000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ - .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0059971282‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪25000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0450162346‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪25000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ‪ - .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ‪ 1‬ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113674‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ژﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 441029‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320883800‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,07,30‬ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪962,15,225324‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,08,06‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0036761427‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0053043138‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ‪ -‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0068099241‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ‪ -‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113675‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 415360‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320662242‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,04,31‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪2219122778‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0046280006‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0046155406‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭼﻚ ‪،‬ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍ ﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﻘﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺘﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0081839863‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0011738545‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113676‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻮﻣﻨﺖﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 17/51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 101‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1916‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1295‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ »ﮔﺮﻳﻦﻭﻭﺩﻭﻯﻟ ِﻴــﺞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ُﻛﻠُﺮﺍﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1390‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 34‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍَﻣِﺮﻳﻜـﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 17/33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ژﻭﻫﺎﻧﺴــﺒﻮﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 135‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍَﻣِﺮﻳﻜــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﻓِﺮﺳـﻨﻴﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠــﻖ ‪ 14/54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﮕﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 317032‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10103560508‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,07,04‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ - 1 :‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺝ ﺻﺒﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙ ‪ ،81‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ‪ ،5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 52‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 1991743185‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113672‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺟﻮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 46331‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10100915570‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,04,10‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0041005872‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0063989107‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113677‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪365553‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10104105110‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1396,08,01‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0063924846‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 14‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 1953813554‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113678‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻛﻮﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 1227‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10102622750‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,07,10‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ - :‬ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0032807686‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0060693371‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0380620502‬ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻋﻀﻮﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭﻭﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭼﻚ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺩﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺩﺭﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻛﻮﻩ )‪(113679‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 149586‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10101924244‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,03,28‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 962,15,233349‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,08,10‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0041231023‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0033971420‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0041135253‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(113680‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ )ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺁﺫﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 340‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 960‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 140‬ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ 12 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‪ 748 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 220‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‪ 10-A3‬ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 8 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 479‬ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺏﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 421‬ﺗﻦ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ A، B، C‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 14:30‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﻀــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮔﺮﺟﻰﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔـﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1396‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 306‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪478‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪52‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪119‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪841‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 159‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 870‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 1396‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 108‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 175‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ‪81‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 1396‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺟﻰﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 503‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 198‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 809‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 301‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 807‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 401‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪96‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 936‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ »ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ« ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،1363‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1373‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻣﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3 ،2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻄــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4 ،3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳــﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‪ 3‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻳــﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪841‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫‪ 674‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1194‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪191‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 23/8 ،35 ،5/19 ،36/6‬ﻭ ‪ 47/8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 841‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ‪ 674‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1/6‬ﻭ ‪ 5/7‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 9/29‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ‪ 1486‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 97‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗـﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻰﺣﺎﺷـﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸـﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻞ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 316‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 64‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪37‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 316‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫)ﺳﻮﻣﻮ( ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻼ ﻳﺎﺳــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺳﻮﻣﻮ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ 105 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫)ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 502‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ( ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 98‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫»ﻳﻰﺍﻧﺪﭘــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺳــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺳــﻚ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2249‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 17‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍژﻩ ‪ REE‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ Rare-Earth Element‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪REE .‬ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ LREE‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ)‪ (La، Ce، Pr، Nd، Sm‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ HREE‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ )‪Eu، Gd، Tb، Dy، Ho،‬‬ ‫‪ (Er، Tm، Yb، Lu، Y‬ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ USGS‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪88‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺰﻳﺖ )‪ :(Bastansite‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪REE‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﺩﺍﻳﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ )‪ (La، Ce، Nd)CO3F‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪3‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻟﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ)‪ ،(Gd‬ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻢ)‪،(Y‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﭘﻴــﻮﻡ)‪ ،(Eu‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﻢ)‪ (Tb‬ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻮﻟﻤﻴﻮﻡ)‪ ،(Ho‬ﻟﻮﺗﺘﻴﻢ)‪ ،(Lu‬ﺍﻳﺘﺮﺑﻴﻢ‬ ‫)‪ ،(Yb‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﻢ )‪ (Tm‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻢ )‪ (Er‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎﺯﻳﺖ)‪ :(Monazite‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ‪(Beach sand‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ‪ Nd، La‬ﻭ ‪ Ce‬ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ )‪(Pr‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺌﻮﺩﺍﻳﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﺭﻳﻢ )‪ (Sm‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﭘﻮﺭﻳﺖ )‪ :(Laporite‬ﻻﭘﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ‪ Ce)، (La‬ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﺩﺍﻳﻤﻴــﻢ )‪ (Nd‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺌﻮﺩﺍﻳﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺌﻮﺩﺍﻳﻤﻴﻢ )‪ ،(Pr‬ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫)‪ (Y‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳــﺮ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﺭﻳﻢ )‪،(Sm‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ)‪ ،(Gd‬ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻢ )‪ ،(Er‬ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‬ ‫)‪ ،(Dy‬ﻳﻮﺭﭘﻴﻮﻡ)‪ (Eu‬ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﻤﻴﻢ )‪ (Ho‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻮﺗﺎﻳــﻢ)‪ :(Xenotime‬ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺯﻧﻮﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺮﺑﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺗﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪REE .‬ﻫــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﭗﺗﺎپﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗــﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺴــﻜﻮپ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺴﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻧﮕﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗــﻮ‪،x‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻻﺭ‪/‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻶ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ)ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘــﺮﺍژ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ )ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ( ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ »ﭘﺎ ِﻭﺭﺩِ ﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ »ﭘﺎ ِﻭﺭﺩِﻙ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻜﻮﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ ﭼﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺭﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺘﻪﺁ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﮔﺴﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟــﺰﺭﻩ ﺑــﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﮔﺴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻣﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻘﺐﺯﺩﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎﻙ ﭘﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ )‪ (Power Deck Blasting System‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻟﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻟﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬