روزنامه صمت شماره 922
روزنامه صمت شماره 922
روزنامه صمت شماره 922
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ » ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 24ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 8
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
2
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ3
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 2
ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 7
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7
ﻗﺪﺭ َﺯﺭَ ،ﺯﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 8
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﺷﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻟﻮﻛﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ«
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 3
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 5-4
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 3
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺿﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻫــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 22ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 82
ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ؛
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ 8ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ -ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ 12ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ -ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻓﺴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ،ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻭ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺧــﻮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ 8ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ -ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ 12ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ -ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﺪ.
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ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ« ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ )ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ-ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ( ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ،ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺩﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 3774
ﻗﻠــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 1007ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻳﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻓﺴﻜﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ 28ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 27ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻓﺴــﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﻧﺪﻓﺴﻜﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ
:ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ
ﻫــﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﻼﺙ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ »ﻧﺎﻭﻓﺮﻩ« ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﻞﺫﻫﺎﺏ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﭘﻞﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ )ﺹ( )ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪﻯ( ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺠﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺍﻻﻟﻮﺳﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ
)ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭﺍﻻﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ )ﺹ( ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻫــﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﺠﺮﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺧﺒﻴﺜــﻪ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ– ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ– ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺸــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸــﻌﺒﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ«» ،ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ« ﻭ »ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ« ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ »ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:؟؟؟؟؟
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺷﺎﺗﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰ
ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 100ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ )ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ( ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 100
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 96ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ 21ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ،
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻌﻠﺒﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 7ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻌﻠﺒﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﭘﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺟﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 34ﻭ 38ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1365ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 18
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 29
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ 30ﺑﻪ 130ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻤﻴــﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴــﻢ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 48ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻴﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 300
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺁﺑﻤﻴــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ… ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺰﺩ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﭘﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺸــﺖ
ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺭﻛﻴﻦ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻗﻮﺍ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﭘــﺲ ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﻭﺗﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
4ﻳﺎ 5ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻟﺸــﺮﻳﻌﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ) ﻣﻬﺮ (1387ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 263ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺮﺍﻭﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
900ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ 900ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﺐ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 900ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ 250ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 650ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻢﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
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ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻏﻼﻡﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ
ﻏﻼﻡﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻭﺍﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﻏﻼﻡﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺗﺮﺑﺖﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ )ﻉ( ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻼﻡﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1333ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺿﻊ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺒﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻏﻼﻡﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻨﻴﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ 18ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ
ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻏﻼﻡﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ) 7ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
4ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ...
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ؛ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ 556ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ )ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ )ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ( ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ
ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 100ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻚﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ )ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ( ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ
)ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ( ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺮﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻮﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻯﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻴﻮﺳﻜﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ 5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ) 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ( ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ 2,1ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ،
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﭘﺲ
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ 4000ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻮﺳﻚﻫﺎ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ،ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺍ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻓﺎﮔﻮﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﻕ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻳﺪ .ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 40
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺱﺁﻣﻮﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ،
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺱﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻟﭗﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺍﺵ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺟﺮﻡ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺑﮕﺮ .ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﺟﺶ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 2ﻭ 3
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ
ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺩﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺑﻜﺸــﻴﻢ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ!...
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ »ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷـﻮﭘﻨﻬﺎﻭﺭ« /ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻮﻡ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭ َﺯﺭَ ،ﺯﺭﮔﺮ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ
5
8
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
2
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 690ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 690ﻗﻠــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
463
6
7
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
8
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ«
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﭻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺁﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
13ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 15ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻳﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
15ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ
ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎپ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ 400 ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
15ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 80ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﻮﺑ
ﺖﺍ
ﻭﻝ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ 80 ،ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ 110ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ 15ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ 15
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؟
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﻮﺑ
ﺖﺍ
ﻭﻝ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﺭﺍء ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﺭﺍء ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
-1ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002023688ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1392114430002004431ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ/
ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 60ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 1876ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ 2ﻗﻢ )ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ).(.ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ (5958
-8ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002024589ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002008341ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻣــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 92ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 2323ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ
ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 6052
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 155/60ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11136ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 556ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 239ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 11355ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 91/02/01ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ 59ﻗﻢ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (5945
-2ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002020220ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002001629ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ /ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 70ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 575ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 1953ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ 2ﻗﻢ )ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 295ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 186ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ).(.ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ (5978
-9ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002015122ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002007864ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺻﻤﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻏﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 120ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 1821ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻧﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 6058
-3ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002023069ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002001723ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 60ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 2190ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 5972
-10ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002023116ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002016205ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 114ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ
1814ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺌﻰ ﺑﻪ 104/5ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧﺒﺌﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 9/5ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
)ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6072
-4ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002021017ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1394114430002000723ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻳــﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ/
ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 120ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
186ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 1947ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ/
ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻋﻰ/ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 1369/7/9-57321ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 17ﻗﻢ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
544ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 323ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 5985
-11ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002024597ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1395114430002001627ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺣﻠﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /
ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 145/40ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ 2190ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (5972
-5ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002023113ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002000245ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ /ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 103/20ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 809ﻭ ) 810ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ11/65ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﻙ 810ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 91/55
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻼﻙ (810ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ 2466ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ(.
)ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 5992
-12ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002024742ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1392114430002002627ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 79/10ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 555ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ 1947ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ
ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣــﻪ 1389/3/11 – 8909972515400230
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6098
-6ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002023673ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002016908ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻴﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ/
ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 130ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 2172ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻗﻮﭼﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 6018
-7ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002024727ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1394114430002000504ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 104/63
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 2553/1ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
)ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ(6045
-13ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330002023808ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430002019174ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﻴــﻞ ﻓﻬﻴﻤــﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ /
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 64/05ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
1ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ 1936ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ).ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ/
ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﺪ 1387/08/20 – 26307ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ) (.ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 6092
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎء ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ
2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2ﻗﻢ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-1ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001011817ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1393114430001001269ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺷﻘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 100ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
24ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ 10254ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 32461ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 93/08/06ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ 52ﻗﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 96/07/10ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ 52ﻗﻢ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (5965
-2ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001011712ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1396114430001000619ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 80ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10473/10ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ
(6012
-3ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139560330001019061ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1392114430002002860ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 240ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
35/68ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ) (406ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6005
-4ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001012263ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1395114430001000309ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 44/30ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
10476ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ ).ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 16724ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 93/06/16ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ 40ﻗﻢ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6032
-5ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001011748ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430001005535ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 93ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
10473ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻊﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺯﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺧﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6038
-6ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001012520ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1395114430001001737ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻤﻌﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﻟــﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 112/80ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10586ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻢ ).ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 182685ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 95/01/26ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ 3ﻗﻢ(
)ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6025
-7ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001013196ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1395114430001000292ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ -1396/09/07 :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ1396/09/25 :
-8ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001013912ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1396114430001000628ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ 70ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 10365ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 25408
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 58/11/16ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ 20ﻗﻢ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ ( 6064
-9ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001013913ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1396114430001000724ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ 70
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1ﻓﺮﻋﻰ 10365ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ ).ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 25408ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 58/11/16
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ 20ﻗﻢ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6046
-10ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001004852ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430001007013ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺗﺎﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜــﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 187ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
10781ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﻭﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺳــﻄﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6092
-11ﺭﺃﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 139660330001012218ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ
1391114430001006324ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺯﻫــﺮﺍ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 59/10ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
11188/1ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ).
ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ( )ﻡ.ﺍﻟﻒ (6085
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎء ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 1ﻗﻢ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺩﻳﺒﺎﻥ -ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻢ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ -1396/09/07 :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ1396/09/25 :
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ -ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻢ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ:
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓــﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﭘــﻮﺭﺯﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 5+1ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ
ﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ،60ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 100ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ )ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ،ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯﻓﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤــﻰ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻢﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﺠﺒــﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧــﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ،
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﻭ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ«
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺧﺮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ،ﺳــﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ؛ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺧﻠﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 110ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻼﻟﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻫﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ
ﻃﻼﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻼﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ
ﻃﻼ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ژ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻴــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ 150
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨــﺪ ﻭ 8ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ 43ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 525ﺗﺎ 535ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 510ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﺏ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
547ﺗــﺎ 560ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﺎ 525ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 69ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
7ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 69ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 965ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 896ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 215ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺷــﻜﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻡ
ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ 7500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
580ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ 7/2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎ ِﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
152ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 9ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 896ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
109ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ) Tap To Tapﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 101
ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 580ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 332ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 540ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 7/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ (96
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
31ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1303
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
41) 1262ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
»ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ«
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ:
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻝ
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ؟ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ) 140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
24500
3,450,000
ﮔﭻ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
---
-33ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
20,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ18
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
26800
---
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ20
ﻳﺰﺩ
22900
5,950,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ27
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
12,500,000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ30
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
15,300,000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ،ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭼﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷـﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎًﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫــﻰ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻃﻠﺒــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻫـﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺴـﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ )ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ( ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ:
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 5ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ )ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ( ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﭘﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ )ﻧﮕﻴﻦ( ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ )ﺳﺮﮔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻗﻠﻢ( ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ )ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ( ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 48
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ )ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ 43
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ »ﻛﺮﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
96ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 139ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻔــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ 30ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 96ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 413ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 950ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ 96ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 944ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 991
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
144ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 266ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 16
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 139ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 405ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ.
»ﻛــﺮﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﻛﻮﺭﻧﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2011) 1390ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﻮﻡ ،ﺭﻳﭙﻞ،
ﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 730ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ MT GOXﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴــﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻞ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺖ
ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻫﻚ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻛــﺶ« ﻭ »ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺪ« ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ...
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻨﻰ،
ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﺟﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﺑﻼﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑــﻪ IPCﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 5
ﺁﺫﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ12
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 522ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 80ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ژﺍﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
5ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳــﺪﺍ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺎﺑﻰﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ :ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1409ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ 8 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻧﻜﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 98ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 17ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﻻﻧﺘــﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺮﺍﺯﺋﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻢ،
ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻢ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻣﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻳﻮﺭﻭﭘﻴــﻢ ،ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻟﻴﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺮﻭﺯﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻮﻟﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺭﺑﻴــﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺮﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﺗﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻳﻮﺍﻛﺴﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 520ﺗﺎ 530ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ 525ﺗﺎ 540
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ 565ﺗــﺎ 580ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺎ 67ﻭ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
.2ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
.1ﭼﻴﻦ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
»ﺍﻳﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮕﺸﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
.6ﺁﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺗﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
.3ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ.
.4ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
.7ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ
.5ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
.8ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﺪﻳﻮﻡ
.9ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ )ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺎﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺳﻬﻢ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺟﻼﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ )ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 90
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻛﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺺ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
8/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ 2ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺴـﻨﺎ :ﺳــﭙﻬﺮ ﺳــﭙﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ 147
ﺭگ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ – 2ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﺶ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ
147ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ – 2ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 95ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺘـﺮﺯ :ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻛــﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺳــﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ-ﺳــﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻓﻴﺶ-ﺧﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔـﺖ :ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ
ﺷــﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 6ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 10 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﻔﻮﻟﺪ ﻫﻔــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 18 .ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺟــﻼﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 81ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ( ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
88ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺁﺫﺭ 1396
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1439
28ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 922
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2240
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭ َﺯﺭَ ،ﺯﺭﮔﺮ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﻣﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ،
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ،
ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻟــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﻼ ،ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﺯﺩﮔﻰ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺿﺮﺏ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ،ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻡ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ!
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ 24ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻃــﻼﻯ 18ﻧﻴﺰ 75
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ،
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻃــﻼﻯ 14ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭ ،ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ،ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻃﻼﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ،ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺯﻳﻨﺖﺑﺨﺶ،
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ؛
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺿﻴــﻪ ﻟﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ،ﺷــﺎﺩﺍﺏﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰﺗــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺭﺍﺿﻴــﻪ ﻟــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﺖﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻟﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻟﻚ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻥ 21ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
24ﺑــﻪ 340ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ 13
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ 43ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ -ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ -ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ 3ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
