روزنامه صمت شماره 907
روزنامه صمت شماره 907
روزنامه صمت شماره 907
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ 4ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻌﺪﻥ(
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
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ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپﺷﺪﻩ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﺍﺭﺯ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
4
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ:
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
)ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﻴﻦ »ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ »ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻠﻒ« ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ 50ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
»ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻠﻮﻑ« ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 26ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
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ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
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ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺍﻫﻦ) ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻋﻼء ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ» .ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﻥﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ /ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻬﺮﻳﺰﻙ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻤﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻰﺷــﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ ،ﻣﻀﺤﻚ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ 13ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
:ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ 48ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻮﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻋﻠﻤــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺣــﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ «.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺛﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺴــﺒﻬﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ »ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﺪ
ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ
ﻋﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﺶ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺣــﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2000
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﻋــﻮﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺳــﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻭﻭﻕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﻕﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟــﻪﺭﻭ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﻯ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻡﺍﻟﺸــﻴﺦ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠــﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ژﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ
»ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞ« ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
» «LBCﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ »ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ
ﺳﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻄــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﻃﺒﻞ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳــﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺞ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1982ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺒﺨﺶ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﻭﻃﻨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺟﻨﮕﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻭﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﻪﺟــﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺟﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﻠﻰ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﻋﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ َﺍﭘﻚ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻒ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴــﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﭼﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺴــﻜﻮﻑ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ-ﭘﺎﺳــﻴﻔﻴﻚ
)ﺍَﭘﻚ( ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺍَﭘﻚ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻧﮓ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺯﻫﻴﺮ
ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 4063ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 322ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻢﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ 674ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 384ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 253ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ «IKAPﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ 301 ،2008 ،208ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ژﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴــﭗ ژﻭﻣﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ:
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ
»ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻜﺪﻩ »ﭼﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻒ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺍﺩﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﺶ )ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ»ﻛﺎﺗﺴﺎ«
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 11ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
12ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ 10
ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ 26ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
»ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴــﺖ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ 2ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ«.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ 29ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺧــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻄﻨــﺰﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ« )ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1363ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1363ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ«.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻄﻨﺰﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺴﻦﺑﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺻــﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻓﻮﺗﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻴﻞ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺴﻦﺑﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟! ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 3 / 9ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 4 /1ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4 /2ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﺵ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ 4
ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺭﺷﺎﻝ ﻟﺮﻧﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 2ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 3616ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ 10 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 10 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻃﻰ
5ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ؛ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ،
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ 37ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ )ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ( ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ،
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 80ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ KEMAﻫﻠﻨﺪ
)ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻛﻼﺵ 0,2ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻬﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﻓﺎﺯ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ )ﺗﻚﻓﺎﺯ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 3
ﻓــﺎﺯ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﻨﻴﺎ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺎپﺷــﺪﻩ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﺍﺭﺯ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻓﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺩﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﻨﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
)ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ( ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ )ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ( ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ )ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ( ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ -7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ -2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻨﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ )ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ 1,4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﻀــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺩﻯ (94ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 12 /5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
3 /3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 12 /5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 1 /6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ) 61 /6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ )9 /8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 3 /1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 3/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 15ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
13ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ 2ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 8ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 5 /5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 6ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮ«» ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ«» ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ« ﻭ »ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ 83 /3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
7
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
8
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ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ:
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥﻣﻴﻦ 2017ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
11ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺠــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 146ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
448
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
4
4
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
5
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w. s m t n e w s. ir
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ:
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ :ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ 4ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
-1ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ 40
ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ -2ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ؛ -3ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ -4ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ 16ﺗــﺎ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 10
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﺎﻫﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺴــﺎﻫﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻡ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺣﻖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ،
ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ .ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ 80ﺗﺎ 90ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻜﻨﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ »ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺰﻥ ﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻦ« ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
4ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻠﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ »ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ«
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﺎﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻩﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 55 ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ....ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
7
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ
ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 270
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 47
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 192ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ 270ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ 34 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻘﻒ ﺩﺭ 6ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 2ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
6ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
»ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ «EPﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 5ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ) ( OICOﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ »ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ«» ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ No Flaringﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ« » ،ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﺪﻟﻮژﻯ OPERCOMﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ«
» ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ «ICAPSﻭ »ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ HSEﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﻰ-ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 11ﺗﺎ 14ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ
mag@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ:
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻳﺮﻱ ﻧﭙﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ
ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻱ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺮﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ،ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫــﺎ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ،
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻱ
– ﻣﻜﺸــﻲ ،ﻣﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ) . M.O.Sﻭ ( M.O.Tﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ
ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲ
ﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﺗﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 9ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣــﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 70
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺁﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ
ﺑﻴﻄــﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﺘﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ:
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ11 ،ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ 110ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 57ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1377ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﻫﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،SRPﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ SRPﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﭙﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﭘﻤﭗﻫــﺎﻯ SRPﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺁﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
8
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ:
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
mag@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 47ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺁﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1291ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2500ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 300ﺗﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 105ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﺎﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎء ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﻃﻴﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ PDCﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺸــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
9ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ 9 ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ RockBitsﻃﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﻰ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 870ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ(
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮSRJ ،
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ SRJﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ) Tank Proverﺻﺤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﺞ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ )ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ( UPS ،ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺭژﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻔﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ)ﺟﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ -ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﭼﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ 10ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﭼﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ SRPﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻼﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ )ﭘﻨﺠﺸﺒﻨﻪ 11ﺍﺑﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ IPCﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
9
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ EPCFﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ -ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺣﺒﻴــﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻰﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭگ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 18 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 157,8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1400ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 4,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 950ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺷــﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ IPCﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ EPCFﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻳﺎ 18ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺸــﺎءﺍﷲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ
ﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
،ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ 150ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 1,450,000 ،ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 150ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ
ﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ
ﺁﻻﺕ -ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﺪﺍ -ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ،ﭘﻤﭗ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻣﻬﻢ BB3ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﻙ ،ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
H2Sﻭ CO2ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 97ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻢ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 140ﺗﺎ 170ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ،ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻢ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟــﻰ ﻧﻢ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻳﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 10ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﻫــﺎﻯ 10ﻭ 16ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺳـﺎﻝ 96ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2,925,000ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 71ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ 112 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 27000ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
99676ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ 104 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ .
ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ،
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ:
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
10
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
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ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
IPCﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 12ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ
147ﺭگ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﺴﺖ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ IPCﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺤﻤــﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻧﺎﺻﺮﻱ:
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 105ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 105ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻲ
ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ /ﻓﻨﻲ /ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ /ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 105ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ،
ﻭﻓــﺎﻕ ،ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 2ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﻭ 3ﻇﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ...ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ژﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻚ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ -ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺐ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ -ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ-
ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ 600ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ،
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 166ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ .
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﺐ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻠﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ – ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 3/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ -ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 16ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 13/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ -ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻱ 9
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ -ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 21
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ 8ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﭘﻤﭗ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ) – ( MOTﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 3/6ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ 283
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﻀﺎً ﻋﺮﺽ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻴﭗ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ/
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ
:
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳـﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜـﻰ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﮔﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ 1ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺳﺎﺣﻞ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻟﻄﻔﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ 4ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨـﺪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ 4ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ 20ﻳﺎ 25
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ 2 ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ LPC
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ؟
ﻓــﺎﺯ 1ﻭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺳـﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 2ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 3ﻳــﺎ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ 500ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺴـﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 4
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣـﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻈـﺮ ﭼـﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳـﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 1ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ 4ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ 150ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 925ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 71ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ112 ،
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 27
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 99ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 676ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ 104 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ
ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 88722735ﻓﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ tozi.smtnews@gmail.comﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ 2ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ...ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ -ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ 60ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ،
ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ ،ﻏﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺳﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻏــﺎﺭﺕ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ،
ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ:
5 (1ﺗــﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
10 (2ﺗــﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
3 (3ﺗــﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
10 (4ﺗــﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ) .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ(.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮء ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ،
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1990ﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2 ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ،
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮژﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ 2ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ– ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ 160ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 18ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ)1394ﺵ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ 96ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 1 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻴﻨﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
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ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻴﻨﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥﻣﻴــﻦ 2017ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑـﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴـﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻴﻨﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ 2ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 2ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 5ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)1396ﺵ( ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 7ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ NFCﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ،
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ CMCﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ 1500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺲ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩ،
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025ﻡ) 1404ﺵ(
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ NFC، MCCﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﻜﻮ ،ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻭ ...ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
3ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﻧﮓ ﺳــﻦ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻡ)1395ﺵ( ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ)1396ﺵ( ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ »ﺷﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ«
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﮓ ﺳــﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳـﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻜﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ 280ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1349ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1372ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 780ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 830ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 830ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 77ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 533ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ 414 :ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 533ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 40ﺗﺎ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 2.4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 130ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 5ﺗﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﻗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
» « the Tubeﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ »ﻟﻮﻟﻪ« ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1391-92ﺻــﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻛﭙﻨﻬﺎگ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦّﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ 74ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ 3/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ:
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ؛ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻡﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ »ﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ »ﺗﺎﻯ ﭘﻮ« ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ
ﻭﺍﻯﻓــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻤﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺍﻟﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ 10ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺸﺖﭘﺎ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺸﺖﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺸــﺖﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ،ﻗﺪﻡ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻭ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ 211ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 150ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳـﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ( ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ 9ﺧــﻂ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪّﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻯﻓــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻏــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳـﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ؛ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(1378-79
ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺁﺭ ﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮ ِﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ّ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ« ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1863ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1209-10ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩّﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻤﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 245ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ 14ﺧﻂ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 85ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 5ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ 294ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ 386ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ 21ﺧﻂ ﻭ 396ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2011ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (1389
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 2600ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 200ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ 1656ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺘـﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳـﻮﺭﻙ؛ ﺑـﺎ ﭘـﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ!
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﺪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﻜﺪﻯﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ؛ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺖﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 102ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎ.
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ )ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻴﻨﻜﺎﻧﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮋﻭ؛ ﺩﻳﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺷﺪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 5ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1997ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1375-76ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2002ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1380-81ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2004ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1382-83ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ
(1389)2010ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
6ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ 11
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1992ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-71
(1370ﺑﻪ 8ﺧﻂ 144 ،ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ 236 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺧﻂ ﻭ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1386-87ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮋﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1393-94ﺧﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮋﻭ-ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊCNN :
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﭙﻨﻬﺎگ24
ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ
ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﻳﺾ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ 4ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 4 :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻓﺎﻳﺾ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ
ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ)ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ( ،ﻭﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻼﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ)ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ( ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛــﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺮ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑــﻦ ﻻﺩﻥ« ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻦ ﻻﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻳﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻢ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻳﺠﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﺎﻟــﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
»ﺍﻡ ﺑﻰﺳﻰ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ
ﻓﻘﻴﻪ)ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ( ،ﻋﻤــﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﺎﻉ ،ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ،
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺎﻑ ،ﻣﺤﻰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ،
ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺸﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﺴــﺮﺵ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﻝ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ،
ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ«2040
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2040ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﺷﭙﻴﮕﻞ« ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ،
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ »ﻏﺮﺏ« ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ »ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ «2040
) (2040 Strategischen Vorausschauﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ 102ﺻﺤﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 6ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ »ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻨﺪ»ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ «2040ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ »ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ» :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﺯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ« ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻗﻄﺒــﻰ« ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1396
17ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
6ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 907
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2225
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻇــﻢ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺷﻌﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺬ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 18ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﺐ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺐ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
1000
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
1000ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
1000ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ
40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ 70ﺗﺎ 100ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ 8ﻃﺒﻘﻪ؛ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ 3ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ 5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 3ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻞ 8ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺭﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
800ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 32/4ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 17/5ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ0/85ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ،ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ .ﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻤﻴﻊﺍﷲ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 100ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﺎ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ 5 ،4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ 100ﺗــﺎ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ 2ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴــﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ 4ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻚﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ .ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﻐﻔــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ 2ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ،ﻧﻴﺮ ،ﻧﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﻀﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻓﻴﻀﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﻀﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺒﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺸﻢﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﺷﺸــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻒ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺶ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ )(Aerogel
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻞ-ژﻝ ) (sol-gelﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ژﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ژﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ )ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ )ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯﻫﺎ(
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻟــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻠﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺎﺯﻙ )ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ (
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺃﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺃﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺃﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ
ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫـﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳـﻖ ﺧـﻸ )Vacuum
(Insulation Panels
ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻸ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻰ
ﻧﺎﺯﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻄﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻸ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺗــﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻛــﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ
)ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻸ ﻫﻮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﭘﺸﻢ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
)ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ،ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،0/004-0/020 (W/(m.°Kﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
2-6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﺯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻊﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﭘﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴــﺰﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ،ﻧﻢ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﭙﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻸ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﻯﺁﻯﭘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/004-0/005 (W/(m.°Kﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻸ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺋــﺮﻭژﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻛﻮﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘــﻰ -ﭘﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻟــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺕ
)ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ )ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ( ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﻡ ﺭﻯ )ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ( ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ
ﺁﻛﺴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ )ﺿﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ،
ﺿﺪ (UVﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ
ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ) (low emissionﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﭻ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺰﺭﻭﻋﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﭻ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﺸﻢﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﭻ ،ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﻣﺰﺭﻭﻋﻰ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺯ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ )ﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﻛﺖ( ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﻛﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﭻ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
»ﺑﻠﻨﻜﺖ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ،
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳﻘﻒ،
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ
ﺑﻠﻨﻜﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﻧﮓ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍچﺍﻡﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﻨﺘﺰ ) (HMG Paintsﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﻼﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ
ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻟﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍچﺍﻡﺟــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ،
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ژﻝﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ،ﺳــﺒﻜﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺑﻠﻨﻜﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺘﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﭘﺘﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺲ
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺘﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻓﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻳﻘــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﻮﻳــﻰ ﺁﺋــﺮﻭژﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﻓﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ »ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ
ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ،ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻳﺎ e-book
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ 300ﻭ 500ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 30ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻘﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻳﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺑﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﺎپ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؟ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ« ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴــﺮﻫﺎ )ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ(
ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻇﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺁﻳﻔﻴﻚ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ
»ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ«
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺻﺪﺍﭘﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺍﻏﻮﺍﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺼــﻼﺡ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ » 2ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ« ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﭘﻼﻙ ،19
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 1،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ 02188044250ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ
ﻓﻜﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﻞ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻼﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻞ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ 2 ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻴﺮﻓــﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ60
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 14ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
6ﺍﺛﺮ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ 4ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﺺ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻧﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
10ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 21 .ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ؛ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻋﺸــﺎﻕ ﻫﻴﭻ ،ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ 4 ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 7 .ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ 3 ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﺸﺎﻕ ،ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ 4 ،ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺎ
ﭘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻫﻮﺭﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺁﺭﺍ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻤﻴﻊﺁﺫﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﺷﻰ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ،
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻳﺸﻜﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻨﻴﮋﻩ
ﺻﺤﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 6ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
11ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
