روزنامه صمت شماره 873
روزنامه صمت شماره 873
روزنامه صمت شماره 873
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ » ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ«
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
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ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
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ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
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2
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ...
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ :
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
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ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
2
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ/ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﻔــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ«
ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻨﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ« ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳــﺢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮچ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ
ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻣﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﮔﻮﺑﻠﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ
ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸﺨﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ »ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻢ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ )ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻥﭘﻰﺗﻰ )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ )ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ،
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﻴــﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺪﺃ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻃﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻓﺼــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ -ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ-
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ -ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ -ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ،ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻼﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻝﮔﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳــﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫـﺎ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳـﻢ
ﻛـﻪ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﻋﻤـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻛـﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷـﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺑـﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺟﺰﻭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒـﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜـﺮﺩ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴـﻦ
ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ
IAEAﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ،
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 800ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺮﺍﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏﮔﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
800ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
800ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
800ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳـﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤـﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛـﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷـﺮﻕ ﺁﺳـﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﺎﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻜﺘــﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ:
ﺗﻀــﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ )ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ( -ﺗﻀﺎﺩ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ )ﺗﺮﺱ ،ﺧﺸــﻢ ،ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ( -ﺗﻀﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻯ )ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ( -ﺗﻀــﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻯ )ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ،ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ...
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﺒﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﺗﺎ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔــﻰ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 113ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻔﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ
4ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺽ
ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 113ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
85ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
»ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ«،
»ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ«،
»ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ«،
»ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ«،
»ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ«
ﻭ »ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ«
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
6ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺒــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ،ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﻕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ«» ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ«» ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ«» ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ«» ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ« ﻭ »ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
6ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ،
ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ 6ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ »ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ« ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ »ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ،ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ،
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ »ﻧﻪ« ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻡ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ 21ﺗﺎ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
GDPﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺒــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﺪﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ،ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
414
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
5
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2191ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
2
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
3
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
8
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣِﻨﺎ
6
2
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
7
2
4
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
4
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﻨــﺪﺩ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ،
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻙ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ 2016ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ 2016ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ SGX AsiaClearﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ،
ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
»ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘﻰ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻟﻮ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ،
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋﻮ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
63/56ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺍُﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍچ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺘﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴﻮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 6ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 7ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
500ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ،
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ 500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺧﺶ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،1404ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ 208
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 133ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 208ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
17/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ 208ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 64/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 133ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 62ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 85ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
53ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻄـﺎﻯ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺭﻭﻧـﻖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
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ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 5 .1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
)ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 25ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ 21ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ »ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗــﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺴـﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
)ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺏ( ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ 13 ،ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ،
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ)ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﺮﺗﻨﮕﻪ(،
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
_ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺰﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﻕﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻃﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑـﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳـﻦ ﻣﺸـﺎﻏﻞ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؟
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ
،2017ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻠﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )Goldwind
(Americasﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ژﻳﻠﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼــﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻋــﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ،
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ
)(Wyoming Integrated Test Center
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻓﻴﺒﺮ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ 5ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ«
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 30
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ،ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
5ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 8198ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ 60ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1250ﺗﻦ،
»ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3591ﺗﻦ ﻭ »ﺫﻭﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ« ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1374ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ 60ﻣﺎﻩ28 ،
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 573ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ 922ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 489ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 11895ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﺪﺩ 62979ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3/14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960006ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺧﻲ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ( ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960346ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 9ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960287
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺭﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎ – ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻛﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻣﻬﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 10ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺳﺠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻜﻼﺳﻪ 960104ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 5ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/8/9ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ
1392ﺑﻨﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ -115
ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
180ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺥ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 27ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 4ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 5ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1085ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ .
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 9ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
/52183ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 4ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 27ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺷﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺳﺤﻘﻲ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
950823ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺑﺮ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 115ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 11ﺩ 960330/ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 11ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 4ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
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ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 7ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 7ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1087ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
9509982151401373ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/8ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 7ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 7ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
/52239ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960653ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 4ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ .
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 4ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺑﺮ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1087ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺥ
ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9409982149700756ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/14ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
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ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1087ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
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ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1087ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻜﻼﺳﻪ
960245ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 4ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 29ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺟﻨﺐ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 29ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 4ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 29ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 96767ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 11ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻱ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ .
1087ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺥ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻳﻪ
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ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/8ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 11ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982151100623
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1058ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻃﻲ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960279ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 344ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/9/11ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
10/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻨﺪﻙ ﺥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﺭﻙ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
/52185ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1058ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺎء ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1058ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960096
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
950927/1082ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 344ﻕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/8/20ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺁﺩﻙ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/9/11ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 344ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 92ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻨﺪﻙ ﺥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ
ﺍﺭﻙ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
/52182ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
/52186ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1058ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
/52192ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ
2ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1087ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1082ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛــﻪ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ژﻳﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺘــﻰ ) ،(Campbell Countyﻳﻚ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 41
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﺭﻙ )،(Dry Fork
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ،
ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ،2016ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ژﻳﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺰ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ) (ASPﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﻴــﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ2
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 55ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ
ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 300ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻭ 250ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﻭژﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﻛﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 15/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 447ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 621ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 790ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 750ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 15/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ 2016ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
،2017ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 121ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 738ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
112ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 701ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ 776ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 657ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 566ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 405ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
12ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 96ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 645ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 660ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
512ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 779ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 96ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 163ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 503ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
72ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ 585 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 488ﺗــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 133ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ 438 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 559ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 365 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 99ﺗــﻦ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ 51 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 404ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 49
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 38 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 84
ﺗﻦ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ،
3523ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 71ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ 70 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
1300 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
)ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺎﻝ (1395ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ) 1404ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ( ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ( ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ 14580ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
1345ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 2100
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﺮﺍﻙﺑﻨﺪﻯ 1800
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 128ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ 1227ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 560ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ( ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 3145ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 35ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
200 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 18
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻑﺍﻭﺑــﻰ ) (F.B.Oﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘـﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﻣﻐﻔـﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻨﻚﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ :
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨـﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨــﻚ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴــﻚ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
209ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 209ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 993ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 307ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 59ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
209ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 588ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻔﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ ،ﻣﺒﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ــ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ( 67ﻭﺍﺣﺪ،
ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻤــﻮﺯﻥ( 10ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ 278ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
278ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻭ 256ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
131ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 201ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 30
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ،ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ 1/4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 957
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 6 ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨــﮓ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯﻭﺏ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ،ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ
ﻛﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ:
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 4486ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 10322ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 95
ﻭ 84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 3392ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 515ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 85832ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛــﻪ 2308ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ »ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ 31/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ« ﺑﺎ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ »ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ«
ﺑﺎ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
»ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ« ﺑــﺎ 35/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ« ﺑﺎ 19/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ« ﺑﺎ
17/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ) (TEDPIXﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ) (100 BISﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
4/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ 11/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
85832ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎ 14/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 17951ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ« ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ 53/21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ«
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 23/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠــﻰ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ؟
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ِﻣﻨﺎ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ 207ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 900
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ )ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ( 21ﻭ 22
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ) 12ﺗﺎ 13ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ 207ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ 12
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ.
1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 81ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
33/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 559ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
) 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 974ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ
13/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 7ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 902
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 0/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﻥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 722ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 9/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8
ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 985ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ 27/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 742ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 12
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 125ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻯ 1395ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 5 (1396ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 8/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ 2/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 63/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ 880ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ 407ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 841ﻭ
385ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ 21ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ،ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 74ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 70
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 4/7ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 63/15ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 52ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 41ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 37ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ 1ﻭ 2ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 80-20
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 335ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁ 3ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 335ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ 343ﺗﺎ 344
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ 340ﺗﺎ 345
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ 2ژﺍﭘﻦ 298ﺗــﺎ 303ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 8ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻛﻼﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁ 3ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 562ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ 535ﺗﺎ 545ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ 535ﺗــﺎ 550ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 535ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 550ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ 10
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ 530ﺗﺎ 535ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
»ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ 550ﺗﺎ 555ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼــﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ 565ﺗﺎ 575ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ 11ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ 16ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 558ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ 555ﺗﺎ
575ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
»ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ ﺩﻡ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ »ژﺍﻛﻰ
ﻣﻚﮔﻴــﻞ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻚﮔﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻚﮔﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1391ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ ﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺍچﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨــﮓ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ )ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ( ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ(
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ( ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ
ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺤــﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺛﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ،
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ 18/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ 19/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 11/4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 11/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 10/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ 11/1
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 7/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ 6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
8ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
102ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 200ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ5/3 ،
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ 27/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 14 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ 31/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ 1/2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ 0/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 8ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ (1396ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 9/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 14/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ7/5 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ 34/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
7/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ 22 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ 5/7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ 6/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ،
ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﺘــﺮﻭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ،ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ
ﭼــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ 37/1 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻨﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 15/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑــﻪ 53/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ) 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( 0/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
1/38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ 1/29
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ 1/13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ 1/05ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ 680
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
337ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 164
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 207ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 900ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 86ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ 4/4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ﺑﺎ 2/2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 15/7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 13/447ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﻭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 6/3ﻭ 4/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 143ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 580ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 121
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 738ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 201ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1250ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ 1700ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ MDIﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ MDIﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺪﻳﻘــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ MDIﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ 320ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ،ﺧﻼﻕﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﻤــﺎﻉ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 6/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 703ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ
ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ 96ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 377ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 660ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ« ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ
26ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﺶ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ،
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ،ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ،ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 530ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 23
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ) 16ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 600ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7.5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻠﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ 2ﺗﺎ 5ﻣﻬــﺮ 1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ MDIﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ) MDIﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ( ﻭ ) TDIﺗﻮﻟﻮﺋﻦ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﻳﻮﺭﺗــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﭼﺮﻡ ،ﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ MDIﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1398ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ 5ﻣﻬﺮ 1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺩﻧﺪﻯ«
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﻴﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻧــﺪﻯ« ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﺩﻧﺪﻯ« ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﭘﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ
»ﺩﻧﺪﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻟــﻮﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ HSEﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎ ِﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ
ِ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
iMat2017ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﻑﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ِ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﭙــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ
ِ
ِ
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺴــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ِ
ﺳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ِ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻪ
ِ
ﭘﺲ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ِ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ِ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ِ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻰﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭ
ِ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ
ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴ ِﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋ ِﺪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺧﻠﻞ
ِ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋ ِﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ِ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﭙــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎ ِﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣــﻖ
ِ
ِ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 114ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑــﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻜﺲ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 4
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ 87ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﺗــﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ80 ،95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ 47ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 326ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 350
ﺗﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎپ
ﺍﻛﻮ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﮔﻨــﻮ ،ﺭﺍﻡﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺟﻢ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 11ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 2ﻳﺎ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎپ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﮔﻨﻮ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 114ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
15ﺗــﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ 60ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳــﺎﺏ ،ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
4 ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 1056ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ 355ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻏﺮﺑﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﺎﺏ ،ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﺎ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗــﺎ 10/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
)ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺿﺪﺯﻧــﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺩﺍﻍ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺁﻟﭙﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺪﺳﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ-ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ -ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ -ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
6084ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 3462ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 103ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 103ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 74ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 377ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻭ
ﺑﻤﺐ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥﺍﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﺗﻦﺑﻪﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ
ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ،ﭼﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻲ »ﺍﻛﭙﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜــﺰ« )Capital
(Economicsﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽﻫــﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻲﺩﻱﭘﻲ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﻴﺘﻲﺑﺎﻧﺎﻣﻜﺲ )ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ،ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1395-1396ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﻪ 1/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺘﻲﺑﺎﻧﺎﻣﻜﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
)ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (1396ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ،(1396
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ 7/1ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟــﺮﺯﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 273ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺋﺒــﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻟﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ2 .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ 100ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺘﻲﺑﺎﻧﺎﻣﻜﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻲ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﭘﻮﻟــﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ 2ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 1985
) (1364ﻛﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ 96/2ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﺷــﺒﻪ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﺮﻱ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻛﭙﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )(1389-1390
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ(1390
4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻝﺳﻲﺩﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ )ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ( ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻫﺎ )ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻛﺴــﻔﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜــﺰ« ) (Oxford Economicsﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ،
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻛﺴــﻔﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻨﺪ» :ﺍﺛﺮ
)ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ( ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1396-1397ﻭ 2019ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )-1398
(1397ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺗﻦﺑﻪﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴــﻚ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ،
ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷﻮﻛﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﻙ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳــﻲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊbusinessinsider :
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺯﻫﺮﺧﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻫﻼﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻓــﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺳــﺨﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺍﻛــﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺑﻮﻳﻲ
ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﮔﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭﺣﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻋــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻲ ﺑــﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺗﻴﻎ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻁﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﺰﺍ
ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ
ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺥﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﻧﺦ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻴﺎﻁﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻃﻔﻞ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺍﻓــﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻤــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﺻﺐ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻫﺮﺧﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎﺭ )ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ( ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺰﺩ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ!
ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻲ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻲ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
96/2ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )ﺑﻬﺎﺭ (1396ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺗﺎ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 96ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/1ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2012ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) ،(0139-1391ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
22/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 58/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ
ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ژﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﻙ
ﻣﻼﻧﺸﻦ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻼﻧﺸــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻲﺑﻲﺳﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘــﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻣﺎﻛــﺮﻭﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺽ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
132ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 12ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )21ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ(،
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻼﻧﺸﻦ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﻮﻣﻴﺰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺭﭘﺎﺑﻠﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
15ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻜﻦ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ ،ژﻭ ژﻳﺎﺋﻮﭼﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2002ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(1380-1381
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰ20
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ 3ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ 3ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ژﻭ 69ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ .ژﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺗﻨــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔــﻮ ﺷــﻮﮔﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓﭼﺎﺋﻮﻟﻴﺎﻧــﮓ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ژﻭژﻳﺎﺋﻮﭼﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻮﻳﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ژﻯ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴــﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ.
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﺧــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫــﻲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻱ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻲ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻓﻼﻙ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 53ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﺒﻚ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺮﻭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﮔﻼﻳﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻲ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ »ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ« ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ 96ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ،
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻲ
ﻭ ﻣﻠــﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ،ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ 18ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ،ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻱ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻲ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391-1392ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎ،
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻼﺱﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻱﺗــﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ 100ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 100ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﭙــﺮﻱ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 1000ﻛﻼﺱ ﺧﺸــﺘﻲ
ﻭ ﮔﻠــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2000ﻛﻼﺱ
ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺴــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﮔﺎﺕ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1369ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﻜﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺷــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻱ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 13ﺗﺎ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺷﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ1395
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳــﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﮔﺎﺕ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻛﻦ
ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳـﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ1395
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺍﻻﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﻮﻣــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ
ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻱ rtcﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﮔﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ
ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﻣـﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸـﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠـﻮﻡ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻤﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ
ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ 1358ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ 1358
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
800ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺟــﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ 5
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ 100ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻲ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺭﺍﻱ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻡ ،ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ،
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺧﻄــﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
3ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
4ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 873
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2191
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ«
ﺟـﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻛﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺑﻪﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 49ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 31ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
45ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ،
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ:
ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒــﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺰ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺌﻮﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻏــﺬﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 360ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ
ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ 2ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪﺍﺕ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺧﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻢﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 30ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 113ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 4ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻰﭘﻰﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻫﻮﻳﻚ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 113ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ -ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ -ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ،ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 45ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﺠــﻢ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣــﻮﺩ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻳــﺰﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ،
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ؛ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ
ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ:
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
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ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺛﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﻤﺎﺳـﻪ ﺣﺴـﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﺷـﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀـﻰ ﻣﻄﻬـﺮﻯ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺛــﺎء ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺛﺎﻱ
ﻳﻚ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺛﺎﻱ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﻴﺪ ،ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺭﺛﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﻔﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻲﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﻱ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ
ﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺛﺎﺋﻲﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ
ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﺍ ً ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻱ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺻﻮﻻ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ژﺍﻧﺮ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻴﺞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﭼﻴﻜﻴــﺎﻥ )ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ(،
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﻳﻲ )ﺑﺎﺷــﻮ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ( ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ
)ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭ( .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴــﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ -ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫــﻪ 60ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻲﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ،60
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻭ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫــﺎﻱ 1ﻭ 2ﻭ 3ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ )ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻩﻧﻤﻜﻲ ،ﺩﻫﻪ(80
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ» .ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ« ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺩﻩﻧﻤﻜﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻩﻧﻤﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ
ﻣﻲﻧﮕﺮﺩ .ﺩﻩﻧﻤﻜﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ «3ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ» ،ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ «2ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎ «1ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻲ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ )ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﭼﻴﻜﻴﺎﻥ(1364 ،
ﭘﺮﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻛﺸــﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ،
ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ 1364ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎ )ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺩﺍﺩ(1367 ،
ﻛﺎﻧﻲﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺶ »ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ« ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻲﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ .ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1367ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﻖ )ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻼﻗﻠﻲﭘﻮﺭ(1368 ،
»ﺍﻓﻖ« ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1368ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ
ﻣﻼﻗﻠﻲﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁژﺍﻧـﺲ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪﺍﻱ )ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﻛﻴـﺎ،
(1377
»ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻱ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤــﻲ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣــﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1376ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1377ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺋﻞ )ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ(1382 ،
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1382ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﻭﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ« ﻭ »ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭﺩﺍﻛﺸﻦ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ »ﺩﻭﺋﻞ« ﺭﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
)ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 970ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،1370ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1371ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1372ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍچ 3ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1374ﭘﺎﺗﻚ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1375ﺷــﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1378ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1379ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺜﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ »ﺑﻤﺐ«
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ »ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺎﻡ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﻛﻴــﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻜﺶﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺑــﻲ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ( ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ1384
ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ،
ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻤــﺮﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻱ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻱﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 400ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ
400-300ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺪ 400-300ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
1393-1392ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ 2ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻗﻢ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﺷــﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ
ﺑﻲﻛﻼﻡ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ! ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ،
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ،4ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻣــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
