روزنامه صمت شماره 875

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ » ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 875‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 26‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ‪46‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 59/48‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺬﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺳﻰ‪.‬ﻛﺎ‪.‬ﺩﻯ )‪(CKD‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺍﻑ‪.‬ﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺲ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ )ﺩﻯ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻳﺪ ‪ (D- Wide‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ )ﺳــﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰ‪.‬ﻳﻮ ‪ (CBU‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ )ﺳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎ‪.‬ﺩﻯ‪ (CKD-‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪ 88‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﻏﻨﺪﻩﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ )ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،1390‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪290‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 27‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ 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ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺎﻓــﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪» ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳــﺎﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻜﺪﻩ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﻚ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﻴﺶ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ]ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ[‪ ،‬ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﻛﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭچ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ )ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪» .‬ژﺭﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﻭ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ –‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ – ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻨﺞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺳــﺎﻳﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﺧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 57‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ( ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﻧﺠﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫)ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﻴﻦ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴـﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓـﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ)ﺹ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ)ﺹ( ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ)ﺹ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻛﻼﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺸﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ؛ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 36‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ‪8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ‪66‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻰﻭﺍﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟــﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺟﻮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ »ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ«؛ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ! ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﺱ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻖﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪«.‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺴــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬ﺣﻖﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻻﻙ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻈﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻓﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 104‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 43‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 1395‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 157‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 1388‬ﺗﺎ ‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 207‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ‪ 143‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ( ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 490‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 470‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 970‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8 ،95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 470‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 970‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 270‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪271‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ‪ 800‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 900‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 11 :‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 581‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 8‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 540‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ‪ 29‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪7/1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ 41‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪11/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 12/7‬ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 40/6‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 48‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫‪ 42‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺎ ‪ 48‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳـﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻃــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻋﻴﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 875‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2193‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪416‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ‪ 100‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﻼﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻛــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ؛ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻜﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻜﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻗــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﻗــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪» ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻳﺤﻴﻮﻯ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﻴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ »ﺧﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ‪ -‬ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ »ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ –‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ« ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﻝ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ‪ HSE‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ »ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ HSE‬ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ HSE‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ HSE‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ HSE‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠــﺰﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ HSE‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻰ ‪500‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ HSE‬ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ HSE‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻔﺮ )ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ HSE‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،92‬ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ‪HSE‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗـﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔـﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴـﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻣﺸﺎ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳـﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ‪ HSEE‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ HSE ‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ D19‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ D19‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﺑﺸﺨﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ‪NGO‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ 1-0‬ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 14‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣــﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1310/61‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪1311/50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪1314/30‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪1311/50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻮﺁﻥ ﮔﻠﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،OANDA‬ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺖ ﻳﻠــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4/5‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ‪0/93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪17/108‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪938/90‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪910/90‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪52 :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪111‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻼﻟﻰ ﻗــﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﻔﺮﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﻘﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ‪/‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﻚ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 74195‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 137‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 137‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10101190957‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1396,04,28‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,08,25‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ 2063233942‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ – ‪ 24‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 0068388624‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ – ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ – ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ – ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪ 3‬ﺁ – ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪37‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2062746806‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ –ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 1494617710 :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0049393898‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ – ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ – ﻧﺒﺶ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ – ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0079623972‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 9186344158 :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88085‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88080‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 458‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ‪ 84‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 57‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﮔﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﺱ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 324166‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10380332360‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 4722931968‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 650‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 93‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻮﻫﺮ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺘﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﻥ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻼ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‪ 40‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺁﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺭﺗﺎ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 433003‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320838929‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,04,20‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0070088896‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0076871061‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88081‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 203467‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10102451633‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,11,17‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻃﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻼﻙ ‪ 549‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ‪ 1143659861‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0055165257‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88082‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 3123‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10100207592‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,05,07‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﺌﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2091686867‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 004983518‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪1 0050021699‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88083‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﺱ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 324166‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10380332360‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,08,30‬ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 95,8,29‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪10000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪1200000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ‪ 12000‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪100000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺫﻳﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88084‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 3123‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10100207592‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396,05,07‬ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 4534‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1362,09,27‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 41‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻟﺒﺎﺵ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2062‬ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 413,43‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1386,09,18‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ، 13790‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﺭﺙ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪:‬ﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ )ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ( ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪173125‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺥ ﻟﻘﺎ ﻗﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺵ )ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ( ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺤﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0031710123‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 1211875‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 862‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 138‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 79,2,2‬ﻭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 78,9,8‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1315‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 78,11,10‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 251 – 20,2041‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 86,11,24‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ، 380‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﺭﺙ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﭽﻰ )ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2091686167‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪168250‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ )ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺙ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ( ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0049661213‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 224350‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ )ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺫﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0049835181‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 448700‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ )ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺫﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0050021699‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪448700‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪20000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪ 805000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 173125‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺥ ﻟﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻝ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0031710123‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1211875‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2091686867‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪318250‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0049661213‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 494350‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪004983518‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 988700‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﻖ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0050021699‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 988700‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88086‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﺱ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 324166‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10380332360‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,08,25‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0901086282 :‬ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 0901093823‬ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺫﻛﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0939470039 :‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 3621051619 :‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﺸﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ‪ 0900987944 :‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(88087‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭﺭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 426‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺁﻥ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 37‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 677‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪1316‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺋﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘــﻦ ‪ 15‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﭘﺮﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪74‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻠﺘﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻠﺘﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗــﺮﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﻣﺸـﺨﺼﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﺘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻟﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻜﺶﺧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺪﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳﺨﺖﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﺘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺪﻥﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪19700‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪16,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪20800‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪19300‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪20800‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪12,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪20800‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪10×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 111‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺎﻧــﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﺑﻪﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪ ،44‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ )ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 19/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 35‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 35‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 10000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 339‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 327‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ 249000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 152625‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 151066‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 120120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 104550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 86820 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪81000 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 78246 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 77798 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 75777‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺳﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺏ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻟﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﻣﭽﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺴﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻻﻣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ 82 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ P/E‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 66‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ P/E‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 160‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ P/E‬ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‪ P/E ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 374‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 542‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 202‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 955‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ 374‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻔﻮﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 625‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 236‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 185‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 499‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 253‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪538‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪931‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 961‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ« ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 111‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 896‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪195‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 111‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 628‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁپ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻭﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ــ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ( ‪ 36‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ(‬ ‫‪ 47‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( ‪ 36‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ‪ 34‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 38‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 857‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 639‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 204‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 34‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ‪ 1/8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 960‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻚ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 6/26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 135/12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 143/58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 8/71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 74/59‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 13/29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 3/18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 15/11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪ 67‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ 72/2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 0/20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﮔﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻳﺎﮔﺎﺩﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻯﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺍچﺗﻰ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ‪ 90‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 62/25‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍپ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 63/35‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2009‬ﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 12/4‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2009‬ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ‪ 100‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﻼﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 3/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 34/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 5/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ 9 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2011‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 105‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪23/3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﻼﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ 30 :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ 10 .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻃﻼﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﭙــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﭻ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ‪ 800‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻼﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﮓﻫﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺯﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺨﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺳــﻨﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ 16‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﻼ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 26‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ‪ 46‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 59/48‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪3/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 52.37‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪ 52.43‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﻣﻴﭽﻰ ﺁﻛﻮﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕــﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7/17‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ‪9/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻄـﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄـﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳــﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻫﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛــﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻋـﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫)‪ ،(E&P‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 130‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 7‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪52/22‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪58/23‬‬ ‫‪0/25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪55/62‬‬ ‫‪0/78‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳــﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺦ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1396‬ﺩﺭﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 190‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪» ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 190‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 190‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﻧــﻪ ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ – ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ 9 ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ‪3 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 18‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻨﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﭘــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺍﻧﺎﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ‪ CISA‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3547‬ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ) ‪ 540‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ »ﺁﻧﺴــﺖ« ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻧــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺴﺪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺒــﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻓﺘﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻼﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ ‪ 21‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 340‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ‪ 3‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪3‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪3‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻣـﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ‪ 21‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 340‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 9/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ‪ 64‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﻗﺮﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‪ ISI‬ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺞﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪CGMW‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺣﺠـﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻓﺘﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 80-81‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ‪3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻚ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪25‬ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )‪3‬ﻣﻬﺮ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺱﺑﻨﻚ« )ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪ (1399-1400‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪0/75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻚ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ)‪(1389-1399‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴــﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪0/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪26/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪39/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪ (1403-1404‬ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻲ ﻛﺎﺫﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺳــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﭼﺮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ »ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ« )‪ (DIW‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻــﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2000‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪(1378-1379‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺮﻗــﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (OECD‬ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ )ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻔﮕﺎﻧﮓ ﺷــﻮﻳﺒﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺴــﺨﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻼ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2019‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )‪ (1397-1398‬ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪ (1398-1399‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺦﮔﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ »ﻣﻮﺝﭼﻴﻨﻲ« ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪(1393-1394‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺳــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻤﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻲ )ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪4/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Telegraph :‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫)ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪460‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪6/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪120‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪650‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪750‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺟﺜﻪ »ﺳﻲ‪ «919‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ (1396‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪730‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺋﻮﺱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺟــﺐ ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ‪26‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ)ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪46‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪59‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪48‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺗﻴﺮ‪ (1394‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪3/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﻴﺪﻳﺖ )ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪52 ،‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪37‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕــﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﻴﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪52‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪43‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻃﻼﻱﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻱﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻱﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻱ ‪60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺁﻛﺎﻣــﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ« ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺴــﺖﻣﺘﺮﻳﻜﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﻣــﺎﻱ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﻣــﺎﻱ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱ ﺷــﺮﻗﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻮﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ (1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪13/7‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪28/6‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪15/7‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪16‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ‪18/7‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪5/8‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗــﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻱﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ »ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﺍﺷﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ)ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪2019‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‪ (1397‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺬﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭﻱ‪ -‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧــﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻩﺭﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺬﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﻲﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﻨﻲ ﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺷــﻬﻴﻦﺑﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﻴﻦﺑﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ »ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ‪ ،«2018‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷــﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩﺍﻟﺸــﻌﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﻴﻦﺑﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫــﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻲ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲﻧﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺷــﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋــﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮگ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺬﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻧــﺬﺭﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺫﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‪» ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺰﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺕﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻣﺒﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺭﻭﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻱﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻜــﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑــﻲ ﻧﻬﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇــﺮﻭﻑ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻇــﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨــﺎﺯﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﮕــﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻛﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻮﻋﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻱ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲﻧﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﻳﺨﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲﻧﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺬﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻲﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺬﻭﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤـﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺩﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪16‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﭻﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ )ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻲ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪600‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﻭ ‪524‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﭘﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ‪327‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺮﺥﺩﺳــﺘﻲﺍﺵ ﺳــﺒﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺮﺑﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺒﺰﻱ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳــﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻱ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷــﻨﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺴــﺮﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪...‬ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧــﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟـﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧـﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ »ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪370 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺷﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻄﺤﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺗﺎ ‪90‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪3 ،2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ‪327‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 1393‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪196‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪230‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻱ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﻲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻖﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ‪ ،1396-1395‬ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪198‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ‪345‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪196‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪145‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪117‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪89 :‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‪70 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ‪88 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪14 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪9 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪9 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺒﺮ ﺳﻨﻲ ﻭ ‪108‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺠﻨــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻲ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪351‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻠﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪251‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ ‪216‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪89 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪164‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺎﺭﻭﺝ ‪62‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﻲﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ‪31‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪213 :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪58‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪26 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪7 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴــﺎﻻﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪122‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺮﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ‪327‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻍ )ﺍﺭﺳــﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ( ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻦ ﺁﻟﻼﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؟ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻟﺞ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻭﻃﻦﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻲ«‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ( ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻧــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺘــﻲ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﺲ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓــﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ »ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ« ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻢﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺵﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺮﻏﺼﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻙﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻲﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺣﺘــﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻃﻤﻄﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺪﻋﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺜﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺐﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻙﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫‪ 370‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻨــﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻲ‪2 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺐﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ( ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻛﺸﻲ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻲﺑﻨﺪﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪327‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪875‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 6 - 1396‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪ 27 - 1439‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 875‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2193‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﺎﺵ‪ /‬ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‪ /‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ ﻋﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‪ /‬ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﺎﺏ‪ /‬ﻣﺸﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻲ ﺗﻜﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻚ‪ /‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‪ /‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ /‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ‪ /‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ /‬ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ /‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺏ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ /‬ﺁﺑﻲ ﺧﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﺯﻻﻝ ‪ /‬ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ /‬ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ‪ /‬ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻲ‪ /‬ﺳﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻭ!‪ /‬ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ‪ /‬ﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‪ /‬ﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺸﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‪ /‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺴﺖ‪ /‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ‪ /‬ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ‪ /‬ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻚ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ /‬ﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻚ ﻏﻠﻐﻠﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ‪ /‬ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ‪ /‬ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ /‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺏ‪ /‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‪ /‬ﻣﺎﺕ‪ /‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺮﺕ ﭼﺸﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ‪ /‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪/‬ﺍﻱ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﻩ‪ /‬ﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ »ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ«‪ /‬ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ /‬ﻟﺨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ‪ /‬ﺁﻧﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ!‬ ‫***‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻱ ﻧﺨﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ‪ /‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻲﺁﻣــﺪ‪ /‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‪ /‬ﺑﻮﻱ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻧﮓ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ /‬ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪ /‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻲﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻐﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ /‬ﺗﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺸﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﺯ ﺗﻦ ﺟﺪﺍ‪ /‬ﻣﺸﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻲ ﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻫﺎ‪ /‬ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻌﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ /‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ ﻋﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻳــﻚ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ژﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﭙﻲﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ژﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 1390‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪1390‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 1392‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 1393‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﭙﻲﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨــﺪﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﭙﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﺑﻨــﺪﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ژﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻛﭙﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﺰﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ژﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺭﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﻭﻱ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺮگ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺮگ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧــﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺪﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻝﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﺫﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﺋﻴﻨﻪﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ‪35‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﺫﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﮔﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦﺑﻦﻋﻠﻲ)ﻉ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﻤﻪﺍﻃﻬﺎﺭ)ﻉ( ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻛﺴــﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺁﺯﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺡ ﻭ ﺛﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ( ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺡﺍﺋﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻲ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣــﺪﺡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻛﺒﺮ)ﻉ( ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴــﺖ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﻨﺒﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧــﻲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻲ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒــﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻭﻟﻲ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺮﻳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬