روزنامه صمت شماره 876

‫ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﻓﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 876‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ »ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ« ﻭ »ﻫﭙﻜﻮ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ؛ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﺫﺭﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 1371 :‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 21‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 21‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺟــﺬﺏ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 0/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺒﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺒﻨﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺋــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻋﻢﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻮﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻤﭽﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺰﺍﺑﻪ؛ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﭘﻮﻝﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﺍﺋــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻜﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪876‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ T‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ‪ T‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻛﻴــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ T‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ )‪ (multi point‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ T‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺫﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ T‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻮﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﻤﮕﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓــﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﻢ ﻓــﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﻉ(‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺘــﻮﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﺣﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻫﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺯﻫﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔــﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ«؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻳﻚ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻠــﻰ)ﻉ( ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﺩ ﻣــﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔــﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒــﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﻴﺎﻣــﺶ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺳــﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺘــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜــﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻓﺘﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﮕــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺸــﻜﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫‪ 210‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻣﺎﺝ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ )ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ( ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪7 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﺘﻴﻤﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺠــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺳﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺯﻭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ‪ . ...‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺗﻌــﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒــﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪:‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﺭﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪417‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 876‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 4 2194‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ »ﻟﺴــﺪﻯ ﻻ ﺭﻭﻧــﺎ« ‪1109‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 53‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳــﺎ ‪ 47‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪777‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﺪﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ »ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺳﻮﺗﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 86‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ‪ 813‬ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺘﻠﻴﺸــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 63‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪77‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﻧﻤﺴﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﻯﺍﻡﺳﻰﺳــﻰ« ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ »ﻟﺴﺪﻯ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮپ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 3106‬ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1905‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲﻭﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ)ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺯﺩﺳــﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 423‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳـــﺪ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋـﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 422‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 423‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 414‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪479‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 50 .115‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 116‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 875‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 160‬ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 165‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 488‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪490‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 98‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ)ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ( ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪5‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ›ﺁﻑ ﺗﻴﻚ‹)ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ( ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 6/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 119123‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10102762471‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,02,12‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ) ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ‪) 2539201121‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0043208673‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 3252574020‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0041680189‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0039352269‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪) 4620940739‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ( ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2539201121‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ ) 0043208673‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 3252574020‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0041680189‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0039352269‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ ) 4620940739‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ( ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(89582‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧــﺪﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪876‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 280‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 280‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺸــﻴﺮﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 280‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻴﺮﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ 1 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻴﺮﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﺯ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺲ ‪ Kennecott‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣــﺖ ﻛﻰ« )‪ ،(Matt Key‬ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ‪20‬ﻧﻔــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﭙــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ« ﻭ »ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪ Kennecott‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ‪Canyon‬‬ ‫‪ ،Bingham‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 110‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻢ ﺩﻗﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑﻄــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 21‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺟــﺬﺏ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 21 ‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ )ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ‪ -‬ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ )ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 17‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3100‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺨﺖﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪112‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 17‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 94‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ 29 ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ‪ 234‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ 91 ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪234 :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ( ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒــﺎﻍ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ 50 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ )ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ )ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫)ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ( ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ )ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ( ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪ www. webfestival. mimt. gov. ir‬ﻳﺎ ‪www.‬‬ ‫‪ bizwebfestival. ir‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ«‪» ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ«‪» ،‬ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻮﺯﻯ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ«‪» ،‬ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ« ﻭ »ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻴﻞﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1372‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ )‪ (HSE‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷــﺶ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻄﺮ ﭘﺎﺷﺶ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺎﺷﺶ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺑﻴــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﻄــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑُﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪76,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪ 140‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪24500‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪16,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪4,950,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪23000‬‬ ‫‪4,920,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪10,270,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪13,130,000‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪10×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪4/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 612‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 496‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 605‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 106‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 222‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ‪ 78‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ‪ 221‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 69‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻭ ‪263‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 652‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 229‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ 97‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪327‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻚ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺷــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪876‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪876‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲﻭﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ)ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 63‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪ 47/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣــﻪ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 6900‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 6500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ)ﺩﻯ( ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺕ)ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ‪ 7/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 18‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 5/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﺒﺮﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ 23‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻭ ‪ 83‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 190‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 190‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 817‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 306‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 190‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 819‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁپ ﻭ ﻛﮕﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﭽﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ــ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ( ‪61‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ‪ 235‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪102‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 573‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 582‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪119‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ‪ 0/7‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 961‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻭﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻛﺎﻻﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ 5/5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1396‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‪ 3/29 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 8‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺳﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻜﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ‪ P/E‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷـﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 339‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ 327‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 249000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 152625‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 151066‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫‪ 120120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 104550 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 86820‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 81000 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 78246‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ‪ 77798 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 75777‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺳﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺏ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻟﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﻣﭽﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺴــﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪100‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻚﺳﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ» ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑــﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﻚﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2006‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪ (1384-1385‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫)‪ (1396-1397‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪2/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻴﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫)‪ (1393-1394‬ﺑﻪ ‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )‪ (1394-1395‬ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )‪-1394‬‬ ‫‪14 ،(1393‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻭﺍﻡ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪5/34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺿﺪﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻲ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺭﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮگ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻲﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Rawabetcenter. com :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ‪3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪955‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻱ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪2 :‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ‪2‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ‪13‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪41‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ‪40/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪1/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔــﻮﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﮔــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠــﻲ ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪23‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ »ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻲ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻱﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻱ )ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﷲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ« ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ »ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ« ﺑﺎ ‪33‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ‪550‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪2 ،‬ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫)ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ( ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻫﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1394‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ‪13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻣــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪876‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 7 - 1396‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪ 28 - 1439‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 876‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2194‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻗﻴــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﻫــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﻲﺍﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸــﻬﺪﺍء ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﺪﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻱ ﻇﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺘﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺮ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸــﻬﺪﺍء ﺳﻼﻡﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻴﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍء‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻲﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻲ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎء ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎء ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻲ ﺍﻳﻔﺎء ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻱﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒــﻮﺏ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻘــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺟــﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪ! ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘــﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗــﺮﺍژﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪14‬ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺫﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻫﺠﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﻲ )ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻮﻳﻪ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )‪ 334-356‬ﻩ‪.‬ﻕ( ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸــﻬﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﺰﺍ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲﺑﻴﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ »ﻣﺼﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ« ﻭ »ﺳﻮگ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﻚ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺼﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻚﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻜﻮﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮگ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺼﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸــﻬﺪﺍ)ﻉ( ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺏﻫــﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪500‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻱ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺫﺭ« ﺗﺎ »ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺖ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﭘﺮﺗﻮﺍﺭ )ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ( ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ »ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻗﺪﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻲ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻲﺑﻴﮕﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺭﻭﻱﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯﻭﻧﺸــﻴﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻢ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﻣــﺮﺩﻡﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪30‬ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪53‬ﻧﻬﺞﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ »ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚﺍﺷــﺘﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻱ ﺩﻫﻜﻼﺋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪53‬ﻧﻬﺞﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚﺍﺷﺘﺮ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪30‬ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻱ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻏــﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻱ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺩﻡﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻖﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﺯﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﻉ( ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺸﻜﺮ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﺣﻜﻤﻴﻪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻗﻀــﺎﺕ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ(« ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ«‪» ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺧﺪﺍﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ«‪» ،‬ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ«‪» ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪» ،«!...‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ‪4‬ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ«‪» ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻛﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺕ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪116‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺒــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺍﻟﻬﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻱﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﺑﻪﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺨﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺴــﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ؛ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‬