روزنامه صمت شماره 877
روزنامه صمت شماره 877
روزنامه صمت شماره 877
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ؛ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ »ﺑﻰﭘﻰﺁﻯ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ) (1397ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ 5+1ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
3
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
13
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟
14
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟
14
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ:
ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
15
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ– ﻭﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷﻠﺘﺲ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ) ( EPCﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ›ﺷﻰ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ‹ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ›ﺷﻰ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ‹ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺼﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪﻡ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ
ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 22ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 5ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
)ﭘﻜﻦ ،ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ،ﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻧﭽﻴﻨﮓ( ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ) ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 7ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻟﺐ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻟﺐ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺩﻟﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺩﻟﺐ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
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3ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ 6ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ-ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
2
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻘﻴﻀﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺳﺮﻛﻨﮕﺒﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻓﺰﻭﺩ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ
44ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ– ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﭙﻜــﻮ ﺑﺎ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ
550ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻧﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ50
ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ،ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ،ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻟﻴﺒﻬــﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ3ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ63ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 85ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ« ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﭙﻜــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻦﻋﻠﻰﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻦﻋﻠﻰﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘــﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻦﻋﻠﻰﻳﻴﻠﺪﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ)12ﻣﻬــﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻴﻠﺪﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ 15ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ
ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ-ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ -ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺪﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ )ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ( ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ )ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻥﭘﻰﺗﻰ )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 1990ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
)ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ( ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ،ﺭﻧﺞ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ،ﺭﻧﺞ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺠﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ،
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ،ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ :ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﺑﻤﺐ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺐ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺣﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺗﻢ ﺁﻝﺍﷲ،
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻣﻌﻈﻢﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ،
»ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻜﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﺾ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻫــﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧــﺰﻭﻝ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ،
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 10ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ 22ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 3ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ
ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ؛ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ »ﺑﻰﭘﻰﺁﻯ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
5+1ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ» .ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ
ﻭ »ﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻫﻴﻠــﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ؛ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ »ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
»ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺠﺎﻟــﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ »ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« .ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺻﺮﻳــﺢ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 36
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 5+1ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﺼﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﺍﻕ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ« ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﺯﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻨﺪ ،37ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻭﻳﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ 5+1ﻭ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ »ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ«
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
»ﺑﻰﭘــﻰﺁﻯ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1397ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ -ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ؛ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﺮ 2ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 4ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ،ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 974ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ)ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ( ﺧﻮﺩﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ15 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺗﺤﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻨﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺟﻬﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﺎ »ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺮﺧــﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ،
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ،ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺵ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸـــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻲﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ« ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺎﻳﻠــﻮﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻲ ﺩﺭ 3ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻲ ﭘﺮﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻲ )ﺩﺭ 4ﺭﺩﻳﻒ( ﺗﺠﻴﻬﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﺑﺮ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
4ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻨﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻱ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1391ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺛــﻮﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺫﻱ ﺭﺑــﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ 2ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻱ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺻــﻒ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭘــﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺻﻒ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻲ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻲ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧـﺲ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺫﻱﺭﺑﻂ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ؛ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1397ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
418
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
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3
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2195ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
3
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 35
ﺗﺎ 500ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
5 -4
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
8
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
6
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
7
ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
1399ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6600ﺗــﺎ 6800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 6700ﺗﺎ 7000
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻳﺎ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399
ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 5ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖﻭﻧﭽــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 5ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖﻭﻧﭽﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ Exoticﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
280ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17-16ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ73 :
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 73ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ 1404ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 8/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑــﻪ 823ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404
ﺑﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1404ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻓﻘﻂ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،91ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺒﻮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷــﻤﺎﺭ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻟﻮﺡ ،ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻏــﻼﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻏﻼﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ،ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻏﻼﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺗﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390ﺗﺎ
1391ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗــﺎ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻭ ﻣــﻼﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 15
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ 50ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
40ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 4700ﺗﺎ
4800ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ
1300ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ 15ﻭ
16ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ،ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺘﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 35ﺗﺎ 500ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 500ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5 ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴـﺎژﻯ = ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺫﻭﭼــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺲ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
500ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻫــﺮ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻝﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ»ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺐ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ،
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﺗﺎ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ 22ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺰﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ...
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﺎﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ) 140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
24500
---
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ16
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
4,950,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ18
ﻳﺰﺩ
23000
4,920,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ27
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
---
10,270,000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ30
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
13,130,000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻬﻢ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
11 ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ 70ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 45/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 70
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 31/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 31/6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀـﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 36/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 40/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑــﺎ 25/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 31/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻪ 40/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 17/3 ،1395ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
25/25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 29/3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ 36/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ 4/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 70
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺩ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻨـﻰ ﺁﻫـﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻚ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻰﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻃﻼﺋﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﷲ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺪﻟــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜــﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒــﺲ ،ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﻼﻣﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺷــﻜﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 36ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴﻨﮓ
ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑﻰﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 41 /163ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ 14 ،ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ ﻛﻮﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ 110 ،ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ 11
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ،ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺟﻮﺯﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ)ﻣﻤﺮﺍﺩﻛــﻮ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻓﻼﺡ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﻯ،
ﻃﻼﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻨﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 36ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ 22ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻼﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 11 :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺮﻫــﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 60 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ،
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻞ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 250
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 20/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻬﻢ 30
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
8
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳـﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ -ﻧﺮﮔـﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ 3ﺿﻠﻊ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ،ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 2200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ 1600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ7200 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ4200 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ 2230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﭽﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ 20ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 20
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ
6/2ﻭ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
GDPﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 2010ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 2100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ)ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ )ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ( ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 4ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 576ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺏ
ﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
)ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ (...ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 57ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 16800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ (...ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ،
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ2016-
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 9/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ 8/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،1404
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ )ﻣﺮﺩﻡ( ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻝ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ )ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ(
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻝ 70ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
(sogoﺭﺍ
)(sogoshoshaﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺪﻝ160ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻴﺎ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ گ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ) (CDﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻦ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ SASACﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻝ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
(M
) (MAADENﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻤﺎﺭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺪﺍ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
400ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﻼ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ 70ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 80ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻙ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻏﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 731ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
150ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 20166ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻴﺢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ maaden
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
392ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 32/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ 30/98ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ GCC
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ
7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 1977ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
ﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ،
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭﺵ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ 31/59ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ( ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 2ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ-
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻯﺳــﻰﺍﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﺗﻚ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩﺍﻥ،
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ« ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ؛ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ 5ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺪﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ)ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ(
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ )ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ( ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ )ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ،
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
BOOﻳﺎ BOTﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ »ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.ﻣﺪﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ )ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ( ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﺪﻝ 1ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ )ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨــﻮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 2ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 3/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﻦﻛﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ 0/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﻄﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﻗﻄﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 18/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺁﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ – ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
141ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 535ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻓﺎﺯ 1ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 47/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ)ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 436ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻚ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 535ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ 10ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
1225ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺗﺎ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 1076
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺗﺎ 95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 303ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺗﺎ 91ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
23/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 76/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﺍﺷﺘﺮ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ)ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ،
ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ7 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ(
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
2500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ 94ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ )ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨــﻮﺝ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 2248ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
5350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ،
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ-ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ 44ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ )ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ (...ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ 4
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 495ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 276ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺷﺪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺝ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ...ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺟﻬﺶ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 89/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 39/30ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
64/95ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12/6ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼــﺮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 0/87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
544/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼــﺮ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ 3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ 6ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 15ﺁﺫﺭ( ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 10ﺗﺎ
19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ 15ﺗﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ؛ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻰﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻳﺎ 2031ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻡ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 61ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 158ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 45ﺗــﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 580ﺗﺎ
585ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 600ﺗﺎ 605ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﻫﻢ 640ﺗﺎ 660ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
700ﺗﺎ 705ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 586ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻰﺍﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻰﺍﻭﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 16ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ 20ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 3
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ،
ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپ
ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﻴﺴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﻭپ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺴــﻦﻛﺮﻭپ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپ« ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻴﺴــﻦﻛﺮﻭپ 18ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﺮﻭپ« ﻭ »ﺗﻴﺴــﻦ« ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺒﻮﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 1970
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) 1349ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 24/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻭپ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺮﺝ ﺩﺑﻠﻴــﻮ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ4/5 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻭپ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ،
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 26ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﺴــﻦﻛﺮﻭپ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻴﺴــﻦﻛﺮﻭپ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 50-50
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺧــﻮﻡ )ﻗﻠﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﻮﺭپ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻛﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ
ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
» ُﻛــ ِﺮﺱ« ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ُﻛ ِﺮﺱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗــﻪ )ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ( ﺗﺎﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ 7 .ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)1387
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ُﻛ ِﺮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1391
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺴــﻦﻛﺮﻭپ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ »ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ،ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗــﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ
ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺴﻦ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻮ ِﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻴﺴــﻦ
ﻛــﺮﻭپ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﺴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2031 - 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1404ﺗــﺎ 1410ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﺎﺗــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻴﺴﻦﻛﺮﻭپ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻴﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻭپ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻴﺴﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻭپ ﺩﺭ 1999ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) 1378ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 18ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؛ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 4/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ 3/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 4/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻬﻢ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 300ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 8/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 7/2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ 3/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ )ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ( ﺑﻪ 4/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
)ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 53/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﭼــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﺑﻬﺘـﺮ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫـﻰ ﻛﻠـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴـﺖ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﺗﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1389ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﺎ 15ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 110ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
* ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ،ﺟﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 92
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 15ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ
92ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺒﺪ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺳﻌﺪ
ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻟﻔﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 98ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 98
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴـﻞ ﺳـﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﺗـﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺧﻂ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﭻ ﭘﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﺟﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺎﺩﻝ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺳﻠﻴﻢ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 98
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ» ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﭘﻜــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﭘﻜﻮ )ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺟﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ »ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺟﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺎﭘﻜﻮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺧﻼﻟﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 261ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ 2016
)(1395ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 115ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻭگﻣﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ APPECﺁژﺍﻧﺲ »ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘــﻰ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ 2/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 59/02ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 6/80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕــﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﻭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ 6 ،ﺗــﺎ 8ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ5
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 800
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﺘﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ) DMCﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺎﭘﺘﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ( ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻭ 3ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ 18ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘــﻰ ﻫــﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻄــﺮ 8ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺟــﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
12
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 701
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 11ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 329ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻤﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ »ﺍﺟﺎﺩ «42ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
»ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ «1ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(،
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
83ﻭ 1164ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 276ﻭ 1316ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝETF ،ﻫﺎ )ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 431
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 335ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻭ SMEﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 877ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
»ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 198ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
175ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ«،
»ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ«» ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ«» ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ« ﻭ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ«
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﺰﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 7ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺑﺮﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛــﻮﺭﺵ ﺷــﻤﺲ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺒﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
»ﺍﻭﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ« ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ 14ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻠﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﮋﻭ ،ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ
ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ،
ﺳﻮﺁپ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﻢﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ
)ﺳــﺒﺰﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ( ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
»ﻫﺞ«)ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻕ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ،ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ )ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ( ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺾ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1378ﻭ 1391ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ 3 ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 52/06ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ :ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 3/039ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣــﺲ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ 2/916ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﺎ 1288/46ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ 4/50
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺫﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ »ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻱﺗﺮﻛﺲ«
) (Skytraxﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻄﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
)2012 ،(1389-1390ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )-1391
(1390ﻭ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (1393-1394ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ 9ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ 10ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺩﻟﺘﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 32ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻱﺗﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ 19/87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ 105ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 325ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ 49ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘــﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ) (Economic Classﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ 150ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ 787ﺩﺭﻳﻢﻻﻳﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﻱ 350ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻛﻼﺱ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻚﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭼﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻱﺗﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻛﻼﺱ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻝﻧﻴﭙﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ 2ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻝﻧﻴﭙﻮﻥ )All
(Nipponﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ787
ﺩﺭﻳﻢﻻﻳﻨــﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺑــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻱ 380ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺟﻮﻣﺒﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ 777ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ300-777ﺍﻱﺁﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲﻫــﺎ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻭﺍ ﺍﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻟﻮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻧﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻫﺎﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﻭﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻱ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻬﻨـﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧـﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒـﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ« ) (Sky High Economicsﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2035
) (1413-1414ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺗﺎ )ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻱ
ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊBusiness insider:
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻱ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ 9ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﺯ 10ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻍ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻱ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ژﺭﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺍﺑﺪﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ،
ﺑﺪﻫــﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺸﺖﻭﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻲ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺁﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ 12ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ
114ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﭙﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 7ﺍﺯ 137ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ 2ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ »ﻛﺎﺭ« ﻭ
»ﻛﺎﻻ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ،ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻭ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ» ،ﻭﺍﻧﮓﻳــﻲ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ »ﺭﻛﺲ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ )ﺷﻨﺒﻪ(
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ،
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺍپ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ-ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 13ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﺭﻗﻢ 103ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ژﻭﻳــﻮ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺷﺎﻧﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﭼﻨﺪﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘــﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑــﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻮﺁﻥ -ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
6ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽــﻮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 14ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﺟــﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﻜــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄــﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻲ ﺭﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻲ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
11ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 877
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2195
14
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗــﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻲﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺳﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻲ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻗــﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺭﺿــﻪ »ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ« ﺭﻧــﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﮔﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ ،ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ،
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﻭ ...ﺭﺩﭘــﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ«
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻲ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﻓﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈــﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ
ﻭ »ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ
ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﺻﺒــﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻴﮋ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻲﺑﺪﻳﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ
ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ .ﺩﺭﻳﻎ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ 4ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟
ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ» ﻳﺎﺭﭘﺎﻕ«ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻯ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺳــﻮﻋﺎﻱ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﭘﺎﻕ
ﺧــﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻲ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻛﺮﻟﻮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﭘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺳــﻮﻋﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻛﺶ ﺑﻲﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﺰﺕﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﭘﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻲ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻲﭘﻮﺭ
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ،ﻗﻮﺕ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕــﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ
ﺩﻭﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﺗﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ 2ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ،ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻲ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ...ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺗﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺗﻘﻲﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ،
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ،ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ...ﺭﻫﻴﺰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻲﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ...
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻼﻑﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻄﺢ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻛﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻓﺼــﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻝﺍﻱﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺟﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻲﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻲ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﻛﻮﭼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ،
ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﻛﻮﭼﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﻛﻢﺳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ 32ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻭﻗــﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺏ،
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻲﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲﻛﻮﭼﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻲ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﺩﺳــﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﺎ
950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ« ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻛﻼﻥ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﺎ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ICT ،ﻭ ITﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻛﺸــﺶ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫــﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﺎ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻــﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ
8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ« ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 1388ﺗﺎ 1392ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 750ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ
ﻣﻲﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪ.
»ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ« ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻞﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﻞﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﻞﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﻳــﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻱ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
»ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻲ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ 2ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﭙﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻲ«ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ 42ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 468
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1081ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 460ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 61/9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 160/9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺴﺖ
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 411ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ 38392ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 42ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 8099ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ
132ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 196ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 4031ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 1273ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 730ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ )30ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ،
ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ؛ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ،ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻱ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ،ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻴﭻﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻱ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟــﻲ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺯﻭﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﻧﻘﺼﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ :ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻲ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﺴــﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻛﻨــﺪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ 2ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1390ﺍﺯ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 546ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 874ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ91 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 401ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻭ 1396ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ114
ﻭ 124ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 124ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ -ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ -ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻲ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 700ﺗﺎ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ 403ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ 4300ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 5/2ﺗــﺎ 5/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ .ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ:
ﺍﺳــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ -ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ -ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻲﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻏﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﻫﻢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ1392
ﺗــﺎ 1396ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻱ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ،
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ 4ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻓﻨﻲﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ
ﮔﺮﻩﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱﺷﺎﻥ
ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜــﺲ ،ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻱ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ
ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
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ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺯ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ
ﺗﻴﻤﺴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻛﻨــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨــﻢ :ﺍﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻥﻻﺍﻟﻪﺍﻻﺍﷲ،
ﺍﺷﻬﺪﺍﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺭﺳــﻮﻝﺍﷲ) .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ(
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻲ
ﻭ ﺣﻨﺒﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻲ .ﺍﻳــﻦ 4ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺗﺴــﻨﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻝ
ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﺷﻬﺪﺍﻥﻋﻠﻴﺎﻭﻟﻲﺍﷲ.
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮﻱ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗــﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰﻡ
ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﻡ .ﻧﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؛ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ
ﻣﮕــﺮ ﻭﻃﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﭼﺸــﻤﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ) .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ( ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖُ » :ﻗﻢ َﻓﺎﺳ َﺘﻘِﻢ« ــ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻦ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻦ .ﻭﻗﺘﻲ
ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﻛﻦ «.ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻦ
ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻻﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«.
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ 7ﺁﺫﺭ 1332
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ -ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ،
ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ
ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻣﺖﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻈﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺎﻡ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻴﺒﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺮﻙﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲـ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﺭﻭﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻴﻞﺗــﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋــﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻧﺬﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮگ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ 100ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
5ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻣﻲ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻲ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺑﻦﻋﻠﻲ)ﻉ( ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻧﮓﻭﺑﻮﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻱﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺑﻦﻋﻠﻲ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ« 61ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 10ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ /ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ
ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ )ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ
3ﺟﻠــﺪﻱ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻥ .ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 2ﺟﻠﺪﻱ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﺙ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﺙ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ،
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ،
ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ /ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ
ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ /ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺁﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ1411ﻕ )1368ﺵ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ)ﻉ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻭ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻄﺮﺕ ،ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ.
ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻱ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺜﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻏﺮ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﻓﺘﺎﻭﺍﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪﺯﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫــﺎ .ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ /ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺩﻟﺸﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻭ 2ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ .ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ /ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻱ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ:
ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﺖ ،ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻬﻪ ،ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ)ﻉ( .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻗﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻟﻲ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ
ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻬﻪ ،ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﺖ،
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥﻫﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻋﺒﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ،
ﻋﺒﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ
ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 1247) 1868ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ،
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ 150ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ«.ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﺍﺩﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 5ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 10ﻣﻬﺮ 1396ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺪ .ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤــﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ
ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 5
ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 10ﻣﻬــﺮ 1396ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ .ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻧﻚ .ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ 210ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ) .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ؟ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ؟ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﭼﺴﺎﻥ؟ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ
ﭼﺮﺍ؟ﺯ ﻏﻢ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻢ؟ ﻏﻢ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎء
ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑُﺪ؟ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻲ
ﻣﺎﻣﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ
ﺟﺪﺵ ﻛﻪ؟ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ؟ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ؟ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻛﻲ؟ ﻋﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ
ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ؟ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ
ﺷﺐ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ؟ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻇﻬﺮ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺵ؟ ﻧﻲﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺎ
ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﻧﻪ!
ﻛﺲ ﺁﺑﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ؟ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ؟ ﺷﻤﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ؟ ﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ
ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺪ؟ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪ؟ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟ﺯﺍﻭﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺲ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺯﻧﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ؟ ﻧﻪ! ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ؟ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻏﺎ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ؟ ﻻ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ؟
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ
ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﭙﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪ؟ﻋﻤﺮﺳﻌﺪ!
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻠﻖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ؟ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺮ ﺑﻲﺣﻴﺎ
ﺧﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻨﺠﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻡ؟
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ؟ ﻧﭙﺬﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯﻭ ﻗﻀﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮ ﭼﻪ؟ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﻴﻊ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺘﺶ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻧﻮﺣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎء
ﻛﺲ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻧﺶ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ؟ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ؟ ﺍﻗﺮﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼﻱ ﭘﺪﺭ؟ ﻧﻲ! ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ؟ ﻧﻪ! ﺑﺎ ﺫﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ؟ ﻧﻪ! ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ؛
ﻧﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻨﻮﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ! ﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ! ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺷﻘﻴﺎ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺍﺷﻚ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻏﺬﺍﺵ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺪ؟ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﻫﺶ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻲﭘﺪﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺗﺐ! ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪ؟ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻴﺰ :ﻃﻮﻕ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻝ ﻏﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ
ﮔﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻧﻪ!
ﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺱ؟ ﻧﻪ!
ﻫﻨﺪﻭ؟ ﻧﻪ!
ﺑﺖﭘﺮﺳﺖ؟ ﻧﻪ!
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺟﻔﺎ
»ﻗﺎﺁﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ؟ ﺑﻠﻲ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻪ؟ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ!
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ؟ ﺯ ﺣﻖ!
ﻛﻲ؟ ﺻﻒ ﺟﺰﺍ
»ﻗﺎﺁﻧﻲ«
ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺷﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ(
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ» ،ﻗﺎﺁﻧﻲ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ »ﻗﺎﺁﻧﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ:
