روزنامه صمت شماره 878
روزنامه صمت شماره 878
روزنامه صمت شماره 878
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺟﺪﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
:ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ
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ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
:ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 1
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
16
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ 5+1ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 190
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘﺾﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ؛ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ :ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻻ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ 2/26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 840ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷﻴﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺎﺫﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻜﻨﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 350
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
2
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 22ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 14ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ 12ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
:ژﻧــﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻــﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻤﻨــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﻟﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 12ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ.
ژﻧــﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ژﻧــﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻــﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋـﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﺒﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﺸــﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ،
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ
50ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ 200ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺑﻪﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ،
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺧﻠﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 50ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﻣﻨﺪﺍﻻﻯ ﺑﻰ«
) (Mandalay Bayﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺿﺎﺭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﺪﺳــﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 22:00ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻒ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ
:ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻋﺰﻣــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 7ﭘﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ،
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 137ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ 7ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ 69ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
2017-18ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 7ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 137ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 69ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2015 ،2014ﻭ ،2016ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
74 ،83ﻭ 76ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 114ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ »ﻗﺼﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
2ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1379ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺼــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺧﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻥ ﻭﻭﺩﺯ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ 1324ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻥ ﻭﻭﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1944ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1324ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1398ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ 185ﻋﻀﻮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ »ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ،
ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ« .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺩﺭ 7ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 7
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺫﺭ-ﺩﻯ(
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻰ )ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ( ﻃﻼ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 274ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 90ﺳــﻨﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
273ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 55ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻜﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 277ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ 80ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
)ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ -ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﻴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ 0/43ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 93/28ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ »ژﺍﻧﺖ ﻳﻠﻦ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻡﺍﺱﺳــﻰﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑــﺎ 0/46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 486/88ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 16
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 60ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ 934ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 30ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ 907ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 40
ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻗﻠــﻢ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺨﻢﻣــﺮﻍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻄﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ،
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴـﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ،
ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣـﻼﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺴـﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ
)ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ( ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ،
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻨﮓ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺼــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ،ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻢﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ )ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ( ،ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ،
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻧــﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻴــﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰﻣﺎ )ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﺴــﻌﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
419
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
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ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
8
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ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
6
ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
3
ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
4
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
7
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
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ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
6
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺻﻤﺖ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
8
3
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ43 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ
2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ
ﻳﺰﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 86ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 80ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﻼﺡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 80ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻧﺠﻤﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺠﻤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺛﺒﺖ 1900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻖ
ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺑﻮﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 585ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 414ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 720
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 414ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ 4
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 865ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣــﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 532ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 93
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 30ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 502ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 93ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 106ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 860
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 827ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ
4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 279ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 860ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 478ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 850ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 184ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 478ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 915
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ 950ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 965ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 43ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 74ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 13
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 677ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 414ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻭ 29ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 396ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 661ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺧﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗــﺐ ﺷــﻴﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌــﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺎﺫﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻜﻨﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻮ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻳﺪ
ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ.
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳــﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ»ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ«.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻼﻋــﻮﺽ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧــﺎﺫﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻼ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ 176ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﻬﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻼﻫﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴــﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 814/ 695ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ 21 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﮕﻤﻴﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 9/16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﻮﺩ 1800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 1800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﺧﺎﻟﺼــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 3ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ،
ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ283 ،
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 285ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 98ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 400
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 58ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 83ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 85ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ 35ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣــﺲ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 900 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺲ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 800
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 4800
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 4000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ 4ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 98ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺶ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ 5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ،
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﺭﺑﻞ ﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
) ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﺗﻤﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
125 ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨـﻰ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺿﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9610090214001488ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9409970214001708ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/80854
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 191ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﺣﺠﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻧﺴﻔﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ -1 :ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧﻘﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ -2ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9609970213800387ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
5/420/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/80836
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /ﺷﺎﻛﻰ
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ/ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ – ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ –
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980213800922ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/8/30
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/80845
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ/ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ-ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ – ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ – ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ –
ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ – ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ – ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980213800456ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/8/30ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
10/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/80843
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﻳﺴﻰ – ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻭﻳﺴﻰ – ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻭﻳﺴﻰ – ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻳﺴﻰ – ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ/ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ – ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ – ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980213800323ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/8/21ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/80838
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ /ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ/ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺪﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ /ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980213800198ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/8/23ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/80832
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺰﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺑﻞ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﺭﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1008ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ
)ﻋﺞ( ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ( ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609982185800081ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396/8/9ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻟﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﮋﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﻄﻠﺦ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
110/80827
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1008
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980213600381ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 185ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ9609970213600353
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ -2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ -1 :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ -2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ -2ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ -1ﻋﻠﻰ -2ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ -1ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -894-10ﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
-2 1391/2/5ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ 930671
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻚ 894/10ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1391/2/5ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 93/341
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 93/8/24ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 92/103ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1392/12/17ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 357/94ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 94/3/3ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 360/94ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 94/5/12ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﺘﺎ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1391/2/5 -10/894ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1392/10/23ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻨﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﻍ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﻴﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 367ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1394/5/12-360ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ 274/94
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ )ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﻥ ﻣﺂﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 10
ﻭ219ﻭ362ﻭ367ﻭ 376ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1391/2/5ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
6/775/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 243/900ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 185ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/6/13 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 254/626/96 -ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 626ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 13-12ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ – ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 24000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 626ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 24000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 070259ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 90/7/16ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310ﺍﻟﻰ 313ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 76/3/10ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 519-522-198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1145000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩ ﺭﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 626ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 13-12ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960416/653ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/8/15 -
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻠﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 653ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
653
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﺼﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺎﺝ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9610091027100113ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ 171
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ – ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9610091027000362ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 09121095795ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 170ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻑ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﺑﻬﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9610091026900199ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509971026901173
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 921ﻝ 45ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 88ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻴﺼﺪﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .
110/84245ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 169ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
25801223ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/11/30ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 158ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 123000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1865000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 220000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 95/10/28ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .
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ﺷﻌﺒﻪ158
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
4
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻘﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺁﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻘﺎﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻣــﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
138ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 125ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 13ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﻭﻧﺮﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﮔﻞﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺒﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷﺎﻫﻜﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ 125ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 990ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ،
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺖ ﮔﻞﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻭ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ،ﻫﻮﺭﻧﻔﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﺩﻳﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎ
2ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﺖﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺨﺖﺑُﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺮﻡﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﺭﺑﻞﺑُﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 648
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ،ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1393ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ 413ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻧﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
8
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ )ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ(،
ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻀــﺮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 85
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 132ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻛﻼﭼﻮﻯ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻮﻯ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 86ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 70ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
754ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮﻯ
ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 50 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻬﻤﺌﻰ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮﻯ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 98ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ 230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻮﻯ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ:
ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ 1550
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 2150ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ 500ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺒﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ 2ﺗﺎ
3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﻭﻏﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷـﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻋـﺮﺍﻕ ﺳـﺒﺐ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ) 140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
24500
---
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ16
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
4,950,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ18
ﻳﺰﺩ
23000
4,920,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ27
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
---
10,270,000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ30
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
13,130,000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ 15/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ World Steelﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/75
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 6/3ﻭ 11/2
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ )ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 3/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ 0/1
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 51/5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎ 0/1ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 51/8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧـﻜﺎﺕ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 22ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ 11ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 302ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ »ﻭﺑﺼﺎﺩﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ) ،(FOMﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4500
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ www. samanese. ir
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻃﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﺕﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 31ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ
44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
16ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﭽﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ،
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 15/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ LME
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 2/1
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 305ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ 1/3 ،SHFEﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 93ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ 1/289ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ،
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ )ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ PMIﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ،ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 0/8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 58/2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ 0/2
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 537ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 537
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 340ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 736ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ»ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ، ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ 67 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 74
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 139ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ 62 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 288
ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 640ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ 140 ،ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ 6ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 407 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 25ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 769ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ 191 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 268ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ53 ،
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 298ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ 111 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
20ﺗــﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ 14 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﺏﻛﺎﺕ،
25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 249ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ 7 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
760ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 104ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻙ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 326ﺗﻦ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
62ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 125ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 792ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺘﺪ 44ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 520ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ 17 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
575ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 568 ،ﺗﻦ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ 250 ،ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ،
200ﺗﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﺸﻚ 53 ،ﺗﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ25 ،
ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ 20ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻦ
ﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 16ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ23 ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 271ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺳــﻮﺩ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 16
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 23 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 271ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 426356ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 9480ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ)ﺯﻳﺎﻥ(
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 313
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺷﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ -ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 217ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 69ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 270ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻣﻈﻔﺮ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ،
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺰﻭﻝ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ:
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ 63/15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﻪ 62/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 64/95ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ .
ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 41ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 44ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ:
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 80-20ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 315ﺗــﺎ 320ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺗﺎ 335ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎ
10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 285
ﺗﺎ 290ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ 285ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ:
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 515
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻗﺒــﻞ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ
535ﺗﺎ 550ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ 530ﺗﺎ 535ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 520
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﺍﺭِﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ،ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ،
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍ ِﻯﺗﻰﺍ ِﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ؛ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﺍ ،ﺳﻜﻮ ،ﻧﻮﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ،
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺩﻳﻠﻰﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ :ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻰ.ﺍچ.ﭘﻰ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ،
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺳِ ﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻛﺸــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ،
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﮔﻠَﺲ ،ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻏﺎﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ،ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 3 ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗــﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ،
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗ ِﺴــﻼ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻨﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ 18ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﮔﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( 1/64
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 14ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ،
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (1395ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1396ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ 138/1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 122/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ )ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ( ﺑــﻪ 98/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ
1396ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻋﻬﺪﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻖ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻬﺪﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺟﻴــﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺷﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺟﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ
ﺍﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺟﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺐﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ.
ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﻧﻪ؛ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺋﻮ،
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺣﻤﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ .ﻣﻦ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ؛
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2004ﺗﺎ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2035ﻡ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﺗﺎ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻪﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
2/38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺒﻪﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 25ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ» ،ﺑﻦ
ﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺩﻥ« ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ -
ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻞ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻛــﻪ 33ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ-ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2-ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ 1222
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ 5 ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻫﺲ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ،
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﮔﺮگ ﻫﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻫﺲ«
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﻮﻙ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ ﺗــﻮﺩﻭﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
»ﺗــﻮﺩﻭﺭ ،ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻳﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻠﺖﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻮ« ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻦ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻮﻓﺴــﻜﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﺴﺎﻣﻮﻟﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺱ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﺯﭘــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻳﻨﺮ ﺯﻳﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺍﻭ ﺍﻡ ﻭﻯ« ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ
ﻧﻮﻭﺍﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻮﻓﺴﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﺴﺎﻣﻮﻟﺘﺲ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2-ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2-ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴــﻚ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ،
ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﺩﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ )ﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺰﺍﻭﻳﺴــﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺗﺎ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ2-
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳﮕﻤــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
2ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺰﺍﻭﻳﺴــﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻰ ﻳﻒ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ
) 2019ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ(ﻣﻨﻘﻀــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
2ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
-ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﺎﻳﻤﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 13 ،ﺳﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 51
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 54ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ 22
ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ 56
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 57ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﻓﺼﻞ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1.8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺼــﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺯﻭﻕ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻄﺢ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻝ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
51/34
0/29
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/27
0/46
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
55/59
0/84
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴــﺮ ﺯﺍﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺿﺪﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﻏﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 2ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻠﻄﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺯﺍﺧﺎﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ-ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
)ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ
)ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ -ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
)ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺭﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 640ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
10/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
15ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
12
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺫﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ،
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 5
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
3/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 3/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﻛﻞ
ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 115
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 46ﻭ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 169ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ 413ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓ 170
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ 154ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ،
ﺭﻭﻯ 91ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻦ 7/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 4/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻴﺰ 304ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 303ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ 1/3ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 62ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻣــﻪﻭﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﺖﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ،
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
:
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
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ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻟﻘﺐ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻭﭘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ 90ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 375ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 285ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﺘﻴﻔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻂ 420ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺯﻭﺯﻥ ،ﺳﺪ ﺳﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ 900ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ،
ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ،ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻨـﺪ ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣـﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ )ﺍﺻﻠﻰ-ﻓﺮﻋﻰ( ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫـﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻼﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ 3ﺧﻂ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺒـﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ 17/5 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﺏﺑــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻟﻘـﺐ ﻋﺴـﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳـﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜـﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳـﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﻭ ...ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ،1404
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺗﺎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 17/5 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ 1ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﮔﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳـﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﮔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ
2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﻟﻴﭙﻬﺮ ﻭ ...ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻤــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻨﺐﻭﺟــﻮﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﮔﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ
ﻇﻬﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺭﻱ ،ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2009ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (1387-1388ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺗﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ
ﻣﺨﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1387
(1386ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺗﻮﺷﻲ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮ ﺑﻲﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ »ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ« )(Blockchain
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺶ .ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ 1/1776ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 6ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ ،ﺑﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 93/323ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ
2/360ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ.ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ 112/84ﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺗﻴــﺮ (1396ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (1395ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 268ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 233ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1391-1392ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴــﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻲ »ﻣﺖﮔﻮﻛﺲ« ) ،(Mt Goxﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ10 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﻭﺟﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼـﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻳــﺎ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1396-1397ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻣﺰﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 265ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻲ
ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻟﻜﻮﻑ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊTelegraph :
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ
ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﻭﺭﺯﺩﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 12ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﭘﺮﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺭﺍﺷــﺎﺗﻮﺩﻱ،
ﺭﺟــﺐ ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1384
(1383ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ(1337-1338) 1959
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ(1341-1342) 1963
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ پ.ﻙ.ﻙ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻲ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ پ.ﻙ.ﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻱﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺟﻠﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1396-1397ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ 1800ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ
ﺑﻴﻦ 150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
)ﺑﺎﻻﻱ 730ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻛﻞ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺯﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ 0/5ﺗﺎ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 2/6ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ 70ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻱﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑــﻪ »ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺝ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ
ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺐﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﺎﺝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﻥﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻼﻑﻭﻗﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺭﻛﺲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ!
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ،
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ،
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻙ
ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺗﻼﻑﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﺁﻣﻴﺰﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻱ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ.
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
12ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
3ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 878
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2196
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻱ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ
ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﺷــﻬﺮﻱ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻔﻜــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻲ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﺯﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻲ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ،ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻲ ،ﭼﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 96ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
435ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ،ﺩﺍﻣــﻦﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ »ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻦﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻲ ﺧﻮﺑــﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ
ﻧﻤﻲﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﻭ. ...
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻱ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
2ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎ 3ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1364ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄــﻊ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ -ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻲ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋﻤــﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻲ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻲ ﻭ ...ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻏﺘﺸــﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔــﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻣــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻱ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘــﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﻪﺟــﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺴــﻤﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ 3ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﻲﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ.
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺣﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ4 :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻲ ،ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ 2ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ 12ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 100ﺁﻳﺘــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ،
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ100
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
70 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻛـﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﺷﻬﺮﻱ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻱ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﻄﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺼــﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺼﻒﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺰﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷــﻚ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒــﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ
ﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳﺪ» .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ« ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ
ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺴــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﻋﻼﻗﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺑﻪﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﭻﭘــﭻ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ 2ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺨــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺒــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ
ﻱ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺒــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ
ﺧﻴﻠﻲ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻮﺍﺏ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ 4ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«؛ »ﺭﻧﮓ« ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 2ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ2 .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 17ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ،
ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ IPCCﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ 24ﻳﺎ 25ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻧــﮓ ،ﺭﺯﻳــﻦ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ IPCCﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ 16ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ 16ﺗــﺎ 19ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ 270ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ 150ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻧﺪﺭﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺭﺯﻳــﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ...
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻭ ﺭﻧــﮓ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
2ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﺮﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺣﻖﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘــﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ 7-6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳــﻦ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ )ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺯﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ،ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻴﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ( ،ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ،
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 260ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ 140ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻧــﮓ ،ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
435ﻏﺮﻓــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ 125ﻏﺮﻓــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 15ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻞ
ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﭼﺴﺐ ﻣﮕﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ،ﻻﻙ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ )2ﻧﻮﻉ( ،ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ) (TIIEﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ،UPVCﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺻــﺪﺍ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ،
ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺯﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﺿﺪﺧﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻰ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ) UPVCﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ( ،ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ) upvcﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻳﻜﻮ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 23ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ،ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺁﺟﺮ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ (...ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ،ﺳﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ،ﻳﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻡ،
ﺳﻮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ،
ﻧﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ
ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ1388
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ 2ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ!
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ 3ﺗﺎ
4ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﻭ
ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻳﻜﻲﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻗﺎﺭچﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗــﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﭙﻲﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ! ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻛﻼﺱ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﮔﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺪﻳــﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺼــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﻢ ﺯﺧﻢ
ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻦ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ »ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﻲ ،ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺁﺧــﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ .ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭﻱ
ﻣﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ .ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻲ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ »ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﺶ 15ﺗﺎ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ! ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
»ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ)ﻉ( ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ـ 17ﻣﻬﺮ ـ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ) 10ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺩﺭ 15ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 10ﻣﻬﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﺳﻮﻋﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
)17ﻣﻬﺮ( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ »ﺭﻧﺰﻭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ« ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ژﺭژ ﭘﻤﭙﻴﺪﻭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻳﻞﺷــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺗﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﻜﺲ«» ،ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﮕﺮ« ﻭ »ﺁﻧﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻨﮓ« ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ1396
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 19ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺘﻲ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ
ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﻧﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﻬــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻱﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﺴــﻜﻴﻦﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1392ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﺻﺒﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻲ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺣــﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻲ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ
ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻲ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻲ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻋﺼﺮ ،ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻟﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻟــﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ16 .ﮔﺎﻟــﺮﻱ
ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ5 .ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ3 ،ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ2 ،ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﻭ 6ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻡ ،ژﻧﻮ ،ﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ،
ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺁﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻧﮓﻛﻮﻧﮓ .ﻟﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝ ﻫﻨــﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 9ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ 1314ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1348ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺳﻲﺍﻝﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1359ﺩﺭ
ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ژﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﺑﺎﺳــﻜﻴﺖ ،ﺩﻳﻮﻳــﺪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﻟﻴﺨﺘﻨﺸﺘﺎﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱﺍﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ5 .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ
350ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1389ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻟــﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ -ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ -ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ
ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﺭﺕﺭﻳﻮﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻟﺮﻱ ﮔﺎﮔﻮﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ » 100ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻫــﻪ 30ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻫــﻪ 40؛ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ:
-1ﺁﺵ ،ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷــﺖ ،ﺣﻠﻮﺍ ،ﺷــﻠﻪﺯﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﻮ ،ﻋﺪﺱﭘﻠﻮ،
ﭘﻠﻮﺧﻮﺭﺷﺖ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﺦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
-2ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﺦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﻴﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ 50ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ )ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ (1973ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺬﻭﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻥ
ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺭ .ﺑﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﻮﺭ .ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﻬﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻮﻋﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ:
ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ 1383ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ 13ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1342
-1ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ »ﻧﻮﺑﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ« ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺘــﺐ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ .ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻭﺻﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﭽﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻯ.
ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧــﻪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ :ﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ .ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳﻢ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺵ ﺷﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ،ﭼﺸﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ
ﭼﺴــﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ 2ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1342ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻀﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ،ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻋﺎﺯﻡ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺷﺪﻡ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﻧﺬﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ!
ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
-2ﻓــﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ )14ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ (1342ﺑــﺎ 2ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻢﻛﻼﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺑﺰﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺫﺭﺟﻤﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺮﺝ )ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸــﻘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺷــﻖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ5ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ،ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ «2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1398
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
