روزنامه صمت شماره 879
روزنامه صمت شماره 879
روزنامه صمت شماره 879
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ:
ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
3ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
3
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ 7ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ »ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ -ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ -ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ 75ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 1321ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺁﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ
16
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
14
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ؟
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
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ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ
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ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ:
3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﺩﻭﻧﻮﺍﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،95ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
7ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،96ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
226ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 514ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
162ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 81ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 676ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 66ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 550
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 448ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
889ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 34ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ 7ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 226ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 514ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ )ﻋﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻢ( ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ 7ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ(
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ
ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺴﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 130ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ
ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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13
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
»ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ
ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ِﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
2
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ؟
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 3
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻰﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺁﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ 4 ،3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 250ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ:
ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴﻢﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻝﺛﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺣــﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ
ﺁﻝﺛﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ 8ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺰﺑــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ
ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ،
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺨﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ
115ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ 81 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ 4ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ
223ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻴﺎﻥﻣﻼ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺻﺤــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ »ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ«
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 2ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﻛﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﻢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ )ﻉ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺎ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺒﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ(
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﺞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ
ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺞ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺞ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ »ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ« ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻝﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺳــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺣﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺒــﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺜﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻴﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ،ﻟﺤﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺞ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻴﺪ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﺴــﻜﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ »ﺣﺞ ،ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﻠﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ،ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ
ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻝﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻜﺲ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﮔﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ،
ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ،ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞﺍﷲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻰ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺗﺎ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 46ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1391ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 46ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ
ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﻧﺴــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻟــﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳــﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
97ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ،
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 230ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ 107ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 337 :ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 107ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 2ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 230ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ
107ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
337ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ 3500ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 46ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3500ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،97ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
3ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 7ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 137
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 69ﺟﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ 7ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 130ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 7ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 137ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 69ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 95 ،93ﻭ 96ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 74 ،83ﻭ 76ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ 114ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ 12ﺭﻛﻦ
ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ 4ﺗــﺎ 21ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻰﺳــﻰﺁﻯ ) (GCIﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ 114ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺰﻳﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻏﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺤﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺴــﺮﺍﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ .ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
»ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺲ« ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ 3ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ» .ﮔﻮﺩﻳﻦ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺩﻳﻦ 4 ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ .ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﺁﻯﺍﻝﺍﻭ( ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ،ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﻖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ،ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ،
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ
ﺑﺸﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ،
ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
7ﭘﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 12ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ
6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 130ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ )ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 138ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 69ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
20ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ 13ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ 134ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 131ﻭ 109ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 97ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺒﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ )Global
(Competitiveness Reportﻳــﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1979ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ »ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ«
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 114ﻣﺘﻐﻴــﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻯﺍﻡﺩﻯ) (IMDﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﻴــﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 930ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 7/5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 6/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 420ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ،
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
840ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 100 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ 14/ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺟــﻮ 5/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ،
ﺷــﻠﺘﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 1300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻦ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
14/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،95ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ 2/5 ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 3ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ؛ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻏﺬﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ »ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ«
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2197ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ
3ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
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ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ 60ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
4
ﺷﺒﺎﻯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
420
ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
8
5
»ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ« ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
5
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ِﭘ ِﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺲ:
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ) (PEREDﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﭘﺮﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
22ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ 30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
150ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 12ﻣﻬﺮ 96ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘِﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ 4 .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ :ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ،
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 20ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻠﺐ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ،ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 20ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ 4ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 290ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ 61ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ 16
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ 1/25
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 61ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
1/83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ 133/57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 17
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 18ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 34ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﺎ 8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ،
ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 40ﺗﺎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺣﻖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡﺑﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ:
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ 25ﻭ 61ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 164ﻭ 39ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻃﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2015ﻭ 2016ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 0/09ﻭ 0/035ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 5/1ﻭ 4/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍژﻩ
»ﻛﻤﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ،ﻭﺻﻒ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ،
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ 0/04ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 0/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 83ﺗﺎ ،95ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 150ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ 32/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 83/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻳﻚﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 60
ﺗﺎ 75ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ 12ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ »ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1394ﻧﻴــﺰ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 16
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﺒـﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ُﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴــﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺎﺑــﻚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ )ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋـﺮﺍﻕ ﭼـﺮﺥ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 5ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺐﻭﺟﻮﺵ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻫﺪﻑﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ 13ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ 18 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻃﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1387ﺗﺎ 1390ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
) (China Iron & Steel Associationﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 0/48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ) (NDRCﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
3
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
:
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻜﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺗـﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ 7ﻳﺎ 8ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ،1404ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴـﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕـﺮﻯ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
25800294ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/3/22ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 158ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 120000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1830000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 95/1/15ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .
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ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 329ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 3/ 29ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 158ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻭ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .
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ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9609981025600615ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ -
96/8/24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﻣﻬﺮﻧﻮﺵ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ – ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 190000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 25600615/96ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﺎ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.
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ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9609981082700310ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 468ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/3/13ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 1244ﺕ ﺕ
1346ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺎﺭﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 10469ﺕ ﺕ 1351ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/84237
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
827
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ17
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9609970226800022ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ-ﻣﺤﺴﻦ-ﻣﺮﻳﻢ-
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ-ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ –ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 53/4/25-032258ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 9ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ .
110/84953
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
8
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺩﻙ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1278/649495/35ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/9/30ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1750000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 9609980227500128ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
15ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/20
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/849891ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 15ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺒﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺧﻴــﺮ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗـﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 15ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980227500366ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/20ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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ﻣﻨﺸﻰ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 159ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺳﻔﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 238
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﻨﺐ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960524ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/23
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 238ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 87/5/15 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 14/860729 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 488-ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 14ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ – ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
–ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 41778960
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 038804ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ
ﺁ ﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻄﻼﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﻃﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 309-307-213ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ -519-198
522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 79/1/21ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 41778960ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 787000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 331ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/84941
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
14
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜـﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ )ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ( ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6ﺗﺎ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳـﺶ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻜﺎء
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 9 ،ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 68ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒــﺎﻍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 14ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 239ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
239ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 239ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 25ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ 19ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 188ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 6
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 14ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 15ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻠﺴﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺱ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 14/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980227401021ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 14ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9609970227400489ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﭼﻜﺸﻰ ﻑ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﺟﻌﻠﻰ –ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﺟﻌﻠﻰ-ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 138205ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ-ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ-ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﭼﻜﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻨﺠﺮﻯ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
596807058ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 85/10/17
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/3/15ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 980599400ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 85007407ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 231-223-220-219-10ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ -198
519-515ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 404-403ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 15ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 596807058ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 85/10/17ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/3/15ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 980599400ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ 86/2/24ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980213800266ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ -2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ -4ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 475/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 274989ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 92/8/13ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻧﻚ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺒﻂ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎء ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310ﻭ 312ﻭ 314
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻼﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 475/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
110/80819
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ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
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ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ 88 722 733
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺑﻜﺎء ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ 4ﻣﻬﺮ ،1370ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 6ﺗﺎ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻛﺶ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ 1ﻭ 2ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 711ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 779
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 101 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
154ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 71ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ 106 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 608ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 411
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ 107ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ
581ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 102ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 799 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 354ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 692ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
271ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
654ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 724ﺗﻦ 102 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻔﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 97ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 903ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
102ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 366ﺗﻦ 103 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 54ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 965ﺗﻦ،
95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 4ﻭ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ 60ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤـﻰ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ:
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ:
ﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
60ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﻞﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ »ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻫــﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ
– ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 60
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗــﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 100ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ 10ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ) 10ﻣﻬﺮ (96ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ:
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﻗــﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
»ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻰ« ﻳﺎ »ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻍ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺒــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻗﻴﺒــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺌﻮﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1997)1376ﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛــﺮﻩ ،ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻓﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 110ﻛﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 79 ،ﻛﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ 31ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 916ﻛﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ )ﺳﻤﺎﺕ( ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 110ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 4 :ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ) 2ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ 7 :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 216ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ )ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ( ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
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ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ .ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥﺳــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ«
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ »ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ« ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
9
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻮ َﻭﻛﺸــﻦ )(innovaction
ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﻨﻞ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ( ،ﺭﺍﺋــﻮﻝ ﮔﻮﺗﻴﺮﺯ )ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ Deaceroﺍﺯ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ( ،ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻟﻴﻦ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ Feng Hsingﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ( ،ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﻯ )ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ Made in Steelﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ( ،ﺟﻴﺎﻧﭙﻴﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺗﻰ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ( ﻭ ﻟﻰژﻳﻦ ﭼﻮﺁﻧﮓ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ(
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪ 232ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻨﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻃﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 270ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻰ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 26/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ 4/20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ
20/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 15/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗــﺰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺰﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2/15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ-ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻮﺯﺷــﺎﻛﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺵ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 235ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ 3/35ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 135ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 170ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺯﺷــﺎﻛﻮﻝ ﻗﺰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018
ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻛﺘﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺯﺷــﺎﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻛﺴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ 260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ)ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ
)ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ( ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
15/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 7/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ) 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗــﻢ 15/1ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 18/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(2018
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
) 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
3/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺿﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ( ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 26ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 6
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﻃﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2002ﺗــﺎ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1381ﺗــﺎ 1385ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2007ﺗــﺎ 2011ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1386
ﺗﺎ 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 11/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2012ﺗــﺎ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1391ﺗﺎ
1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( 9/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 12/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2006
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1385ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗــﺎ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ،ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 4/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻃﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 7ﺗــﺎ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ )ﺑﻴﻠﺖ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ )ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ( ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 2/16 (2016ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1393
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 0/98ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( 0/18
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ) 20 ،(ICSGﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
) 29ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﺎﻧﺪﺍﻣﻨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ،
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ( ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 9ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ 4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ( 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳﻰﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 2
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴـﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳـﺪ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳــﻰﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﻗﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺗــﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ 133ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ،
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ »ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
«Technical & Economic Councilﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
»ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﻛـﺮﺩﻥ
ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳـﻰﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠـﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﭼـﻪ
ﺑـﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋـﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳـﻰﺍﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳــﻰﺍﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
) (16-15ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳـﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 32ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 23ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ 29
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﺯ 22ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧـﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ 5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 13
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ؟
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳﻰﺍﻑ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺟﻴــﻚ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺳــــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ،ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ
ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ-
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ،ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ-ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ )ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ (pHﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ
ﻣﺨﻠــﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴــﻢ .ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ )(US patent
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﻴﻞ ﺯﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻣﺎ ،ﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ pH
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
50/45
0/08
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
55/96
0/13
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
54/61
0/98
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
12ﺁﺑﺎﻥ )1392ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ (2013ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﺌﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺧﺎﻧﻮﻓﺴــﻜﻰ
ﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻼﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳــﻰﺍﻑ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
9ﻣﻬﺮ ،1392ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ
ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳﻰﺍﻑ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ.
ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ 2
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ 65ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻢ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 11) 2014ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ (92ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳــﻰﺍﻑ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳﻰﺍﻑ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻟــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳﻰﺍﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﻪ
ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ 12ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﻮﺩ،
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ 2 .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻜﻮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ 2ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳــﻰﺍﻑ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ،ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
3ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺏﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﺑﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 2 :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻙﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ،
ﻟﻮﻙﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳــﻚ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺏﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻞ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﺑﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،DNOﮔﺎﺯﭘــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ
PTTEPﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺯﺑﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ) (MOUﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ) (MDPﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺳــﻠﻰ؛ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺰﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺭﻑ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴــﺞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ
ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ،
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﻛﻢ )ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﺘﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ،ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻳﺎ
600ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
)ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ(
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﭼﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ Hydrostratigraphyﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﮔﺴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ )ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺭﻑ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳــﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
»ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ »ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ »ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
)ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ 3 ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ )ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ( ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ )ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ( ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ )ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ )ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ(
ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ )ﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻧﻮﺭ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﺟــﻮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻓﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ـﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 2ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ«» ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 1ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ«،
»ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 3ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 4
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ«» ،ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 2ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 4ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ 9
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ«» ،ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 1
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﻭ 11ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ« ﻭ
»ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ،ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ،ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ:
ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺲ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ،
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﻩ10 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ،ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ،ﻫﻴﻮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﺗﻘــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ،
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 80ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸـﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ،
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ)ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ( .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ)ﻓﻴﭙﺎ(،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺘــﺮﺍﻙ 100ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺠﻤﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺩﻫــﻪ 70ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ( ﻭﻟــﻮﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 82ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )9ﻣﻬﺮ( ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ
ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺿﺪﺷﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭﭘــﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 2ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )10ﻣﻬﺮ(
0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ
ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳــﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻱ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ
21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺛﻤــﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻲ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻧﺎ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ2 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻧﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻱ »ﺑﺮﻧﺒــﺮگ ﺑﻨــﻚ«
) (Berenberg Bankﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ،ﻫﺴﻤﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﻛﭙﺘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜــﺰ« ) (Capital Economicsﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ )ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷﺪﻥ( ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﻣــﻮﺩﻱ ) (Moody›sﻭ ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘــﻲ
) (S&Pﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺪﻫــﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (1394-1395ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠــﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻭﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻱ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﻛﺴــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺌﻮﻓﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺁﻱﺍﻥﺟﻲ«
) (INGﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻲ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ:
»ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ،ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
»ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﮕﺰﻳﺖ« ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﻭ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«.
ﻛﺎﺗﻠﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛــﺰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻲ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺳــﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛــﺲ« )(City Index
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻱ )ﻗﻄﻌــﻲ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﻻﺭ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺁﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ )ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ )ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻟــﺶ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊCNNMoney :
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ) ،(PTDCﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1391-1392ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1394-1395ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 19/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ 36/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(1394-1395ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ
185ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 47ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺟﻲ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ »ﮔﻴﻠﮕﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 2ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ )10ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ« ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ »ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1403-1404ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 814ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﻳﺪ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺪ
ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ
21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻴﺐ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﺑﺮﺟﻲ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 7/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻤــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻲ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥﻭﺣﺸــﻲ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻤﺴﺎﺡ ،ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ،ﻗﺮﻗﻲ ،ﻛﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻲ ،ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ »ﺩﺍﺗﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﺲ«،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺑﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺿﺪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
57ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
»ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1391-1392ﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﻣﺮگ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ
ﭼــﺎﻭﺯ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﺋﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 3ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺧﻪ ﮔﻠﺲ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻱ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
»ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺷﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ« ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ »ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺟﻌﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻲ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﺩﺑﺮﺷﺖ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻱ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺭﺧــﻪ ﮔﻠﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺍﻭﺩﺑﺮﺷــﺖ« ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )-1392
(1391ﺗﺎ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1395-1396ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ:
ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﻦﺩﺳﻚ ،ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ،
ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
»ﺑﻼﻙﭼﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ(
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
13ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
4ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 879
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2197
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﺰﺕﺍﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥﻣﻼ -ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ،
ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻓــﻮﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺑﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 100ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 100ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻳﻜﻲﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﮔﺮﻩﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻏﻠﻂ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤﺒﻲﻧﻴــﺎ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ،
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ
3ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺒﻲﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻻﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺋﻤــﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻲ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺒﻲﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ،ﻛﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺝ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻲ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻱ
ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ...ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ،
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺝ ﻻﻫﻮﺗــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗــﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،100ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻲﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻲ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ
70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 100ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁﻗــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻳــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞﻗﻮﺍ،
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ،ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺠﺠﻲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺷﻬﺪﺍء ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 80ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳــﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺭﻳﺸﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻛﻞﻗﻮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ)ﺹ( ﺗﻠﻘﻲ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ( ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ 80ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ 4ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ،ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ،ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 10ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ،ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﺎﻫــﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 60-80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ
ﻣﻘــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻲ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻛﻢﻧﻴﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﻇﻔﺮﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻲ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 6ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 6ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺁﺑﻲ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ
50ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟــﻮﻱ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻱ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ،ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺗﮕــﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﻪﺩﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﻲ:
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴـﺎﻟﻲ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻔﺮﭼﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺁﺏ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ( ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺩﻝ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﻘﺎﺏﺑﺮﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
)ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 600ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 287ﺩﺷــﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺣﻘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻟﻲ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻱ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻲ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺘــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ژﺭﻑ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 1500ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ (.ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ
ﺑــﻪ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ
ﺁﺏ )ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺶ( ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 20ﺗﺎ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ژﺭﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ
ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ...
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ،
ﻛﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻋﺎﺑــﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺯﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﺁﺑﻲ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ 400ﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﻲ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻲ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻮﻣــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﻋﻠﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ
»ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪﺑﺮ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻛﻴﺶ ﻻﺭﻭﺵ« ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺁﺏ ،ﭘﻠﻲﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻤﺴــﺎﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻏﻔــﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ،ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ،ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻲ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ،ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻱ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
51ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺻﻠﺢ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ...ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻉ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﻴﺰ »ﻧــﻪ« ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺴــﻞﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺪﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ.
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ 153ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ »ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 75ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻛﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ »ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ؛ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 75ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
)ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ( ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ )ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ(
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻫﻨــﺮﻱ »ﻛﺎﻓﻪ
ﭘﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺎ« ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ« ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻲ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﺸﻴﺎ ﺍﻭﺯﺟﺎﻥ« ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ» ،ﺁﻧﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﺍ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ
ﻣﻴﺸــﻜﻮﻳﭻ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸــﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﺸﻴﺎ ﺍﻭﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻔﺴﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ »ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ -ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ -ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 75ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 1321
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺁﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺤﻄــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 3 -2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻲ ،ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1382ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻢ،
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
540ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ
ﺣﻮﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ »ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ
ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺑﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ،ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕﺧﻮﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻲ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴـﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻜﻮﻳﭻ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻜﻮﻳﭻ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺩﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ« ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺟﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﺟﻌﺒــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ .1323-1321
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻜﻮﻳﭻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ« ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﺍ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ )ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
75ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺴـﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺒـﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴـﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸــﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻭﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸــﺎﻫﻲ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪ
ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
40ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻨﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ1349
ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻲﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺒﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ (14ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻗــﺪﻡﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺒﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗــﺎ 1353ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 53ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﮔﺮﮔﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺍ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ )ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨــﺪ( ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ
ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻱ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ 4ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ...ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ 19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 54ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ،ﭘﻮﺯﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻲﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺳﺎﻝ55
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺧﺬﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ
ﺭﻓﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻱ!
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻛــﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ2 :ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺵﻫﺎ )19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺵﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻱ! ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ2 .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ 5ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻻﻧﺪﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪ!
ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺮﺛﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ«ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1378ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺩﺍﻧﻲ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ» ،ﻗﻄﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
)ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ
ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ،
ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ؛ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 75ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ» .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻱ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺟﻼ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻜﻮﻳﭻ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ
ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﻦ ﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻴﭙﻨﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻦ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ،
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
20ﺭﺍ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻈﻮﻅ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻼﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻭ »ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﻦ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ،
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﻗﺘﻠﮕﺎﻩ«» ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﺰ«،
»ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ« ،ﻭ »ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ.
-3ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﻫــﺎ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ .ﺍﻭﻝ؛ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ؛ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻯ .ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ 5ﻧﻔﺮ5 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻴﺪ!
ﺑﺎ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﻓﺎﺷــﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﺁﻥ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺧﻴﺮ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ،
ﺳــﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ! ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽــﻪ! ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺁﻗﺎ؛ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ...ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺑﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ،ﭘﺸﺖﺩﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ،ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ.
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻡ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ،ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ:
-1ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺩ.
ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻋﺪﺱﭘﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻤﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﻪ.
-2ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺬﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-3ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ؛
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺬﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻃﻠــﺐ ﻟﻘﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺷــﻔﺎ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ
ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺼﺐ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
-4ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻊ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻖﺗﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
-5ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻯ،
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪ.
-6ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
-7ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺬﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
