روزنامه صمت شماره 882
روزنامه صمت شماره 882
روزنامه صمت شماره 882
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ
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ﻣﻘﺘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ
ﭘﺪﺭ
ﺳﻔﺮﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 15
ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ) 24ﻣﻬﺮ( ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ؛ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ15 :
ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺳــﺨﻴﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 6
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ281ﺑﺮﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ12ﻣﺘﺮﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ
24ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭼﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻜﻰ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ.
4
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻃﻲ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻠﻲﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ14 .
ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍگ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 2
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 550ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 1600ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 200ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 15ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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2
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ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ /ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺯ ﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1926)1304ﻡ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻳﺎ 5ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺟﻰ 20ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.،
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ 169ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻮﻛﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 169ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ 170ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ:
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94 ،92
ﻭ 96ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ،ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗــﺎ 100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺑــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؟
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺐﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ،
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 6ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻼﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﻣﺎ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 1/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻂ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ
ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﻫﺎ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻻﺑﻰ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺍﺱ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ 30ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻰﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ :ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺩ
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﺗﺮﻙ ،ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺯﺩ .ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻭﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺘﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻭﻩﺳــﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺑﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ،
ﺍﻟﻨﺼــﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ )ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣــﺰﺏﺍﷲ( ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﺩﻥ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺼﺐ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ؟ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺴــﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ 14ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻓﺨﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﺍﻭﺑــﺮ« ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻓﺨﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ...
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﮕﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )MINEX
(2017ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 200ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ 55ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 18ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ )15ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) (2017 MINEXﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 200ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ 55ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 18ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫــﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 66ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )(MINEX2017
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﺭﻛﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 20ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 10
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛــﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﻴــﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 5ﻭ 6ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ...ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳــﺮ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ 20ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ 28ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﻰﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ )(ATR
ﺑﺎ »ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ« ﻫﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ) (ATRﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﻟﻴﺒﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ) (ATRﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻓﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ) (ATRﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ) (ATRﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻓــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ) (ATRﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ) (ATRﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑــﺎﺱ ﻭ ATRﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨــﮓ ،ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ATRﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﻴﻨﮓ.
ﺭﺍﭘﻮﻟﻴﺒﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ 6 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ 3 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻠﻜﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺳﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻏﻠﻂ
ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،91ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ؛ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭼـﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺫﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺳــﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺳــﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 95ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻛﻼﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺰﻭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼـﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟـﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨـﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴـﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﻰ
ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺩﻧﻴـﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻘﻞ ،ﺩﺭﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 3900ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 97
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 55ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺘﻦ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ،
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ http: //trt. imidro. gov. irﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 17ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
2
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2200ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
423
8
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 2ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ
5 -4
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
6
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ،
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﻌﺒﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻛﻌﺒﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥﺁﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ -ﻗﺎﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ )ﺭﺥﺑﻪﺭﺥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ -ﻗﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﻝ
10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ -ﻗﺎﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﻝ 9ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﻝ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 19ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ -ﻗﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺘﻦ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ 16ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺍﻣﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻰ15ﻭ 16ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻌﻨﺖ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
39 ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻮ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﻘﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﻛﻠﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺎ 15ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ
3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ 39 ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ
60ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ 15ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺧﺎﻟــﻮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﻘﻠﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ )ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ( ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ
Prefilﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻳﺰﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ،
ﺩﺑﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺷﺪﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﻗﺖﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ،ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ 7ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ 7ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ 28ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳـﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻮﺽ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 76ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 80ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﻔــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ،
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 14
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
27500
---
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 18
ﻳﺰﺩ
23500
5,050,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 20
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
---
5,970,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 24
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
9,620,000
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 30
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
14,880,000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳـﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ )ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 502ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻙ ﭘﺸﻦ پ 22ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609981050200439ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/8/22ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/86943ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ 502ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960512/652ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ -
96/8/30ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ652
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ
ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
110/86940
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 652
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 9698ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960543/659ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 118ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/19
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 0053476654ﺕ ﺕ 1325ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ
ﺵ 0045211256ﺕ ﺕ 1327ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ
0045242976ﺕ ﺕ 1329ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 0045775427
ﺕ ﺕ 1342ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 0054096898ﺕ ﺕ
1350ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 0045430136ﺕ ﺕ 1335
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86938
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 659ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960279/653ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
96/8/27ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﺳﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻗﺮﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﺟﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 652ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
110/86934
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 653
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 4508ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960643/659ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 129ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/4/18ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﻡ
6199530519ﺕ ﺕ 1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﻡ
6199548159ﺕ ﺕ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﻡ0066888409
ﺕ ﺕ 1356ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﻡ 6199514701ﺕ ﺕ 1337
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﻡ 1261701801ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 6199125312ﺕ ﺕ 1345ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺵ ﺵ 6199409795ﺕ ﺕ 1320ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86931
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 659ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1967ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960635/659ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 272ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/2/14ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺵ
ﻡ 2391313020ﺕ ﺕ 1354ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﺵ ﻡ
1465534482ﺕ ﺕ 1318ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺭﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86928
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 659ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸﺖ؟
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻃﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 75ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960606/656ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1165ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 89/1/4
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻃﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 75ﻙ ﻡ 3874958434ﺕ ﺕ 1318ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺭﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86925
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 656ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 592ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 68ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/6/13ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺵ
ﺵ 592ﺵ ﻡ 0045792429ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 3092ﺵ ﻡ 0045667292ﺕ ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 2219ﺵ ﻡ 0052962466ﺕ ﺕ 1347ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 3ﺵ ﻡ 0569655013ﺕ ﺕ 1319ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86921
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 656ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0022361162ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960574/656ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 853ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/5/28ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺵ ﻡ 0022361162ﺕ ﺕ 1378ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺵ ﻡ 0017396115ﺕ ﺕ 1373ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺵ ﻡ 0201908638ﺕ ﺕ 1389ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 5747ﺵ ﻡ 0068965648ﺕ ﺕ 1355ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 7ﺵ ﻡ 0794721176ﺕ ﺕ 1317
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺭﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86917
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 656ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 690ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960587/656ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2283ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/5/12ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 690ﺵ ﻡ 0062570102ﺕ ﺕ 1356ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 7944ﺵ ﻡ 0074682180ﺕ ﺕ 1360ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 28ﺵ ﻡ 0794484360ﺕ ﺕ 1336ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86915
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 656ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3480ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960605/656ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0037664476
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 83/6/2ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺵ ﺵ 3480ﺵ ﻡ 3872545582ﺕ ﺕ 1335ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1165ﺵ ﻡ 0052198677
ﺕ ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺎﺭﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 8981ﺵ ﻡ
0072871792ﺕ ﺕ 1356ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 3479ﺵ ﻡ 3872545574ﺕ ﺕ 1336ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 3391ﺵ ﻡ 005924847ﺕ ﺕ 1350ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 8983ﺵ ﻡ 0072871806ﺕ ﺕ 1356
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻃﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 75ﺵ ﻡ 3874958434ﺕ
ﺕ 1318ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/86912
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 656ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ 57ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 5/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
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ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ،
ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺘﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﻰ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻴﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ
ﺻﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺘــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :1ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ،ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :2ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1388/5/31ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :3ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :4ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :5ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :6ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :7ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :8ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 29
ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺳـﻨﮓ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻫـﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘـﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻧﻴﺸـﺎﺑﻮﺭ ،ﺯﻣـﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﻣـﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻫﻤـﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻘﻴﻖ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ ،ﺁﻣﻴﺘﻴﺲ ،ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ....ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﻍﺷـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳـﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻰ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺵﺧـﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺳـﺒﻘﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﻫـﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻌﻞ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ
ﻛﻨـﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷـﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴـﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨـﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷـﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷـﺎﻥ ،ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳـﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺵﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛــﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻰ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺰ،
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﻰ
ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ــﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﻭﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻗــﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ50ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭ ﻗــﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﺠﺮ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺵﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺸــﻢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﻦ 400ﺗــﺎ800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻳﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﺭ ،ﺯﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ؛ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿــﺮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ) ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ( ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ( ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﻮﻳﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﺗﻤــﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﭘﺮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ...ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ 37ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ.
ﻋﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻴﺲ ﻭ ...ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ )
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـــﻰ ﺷـــــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺝ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺨــﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺗﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ) (Zincﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻳﻨﻚ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮ ،ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢ
ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻯ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺺ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻣﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻮﺭﻳﺎﺯﻳﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺩﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻢﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻦ ﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻛﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺟــﻮﺵ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻛﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻟﺜﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻟﺜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺒﺨﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ،
ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ؛ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮ ِﻭﺳــﺘﺮﺑﺮگ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﺍچﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺳــﺘﺮﺑﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻀﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺮگ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ 35ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 21:10ﺷــﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
5ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ 2ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ 5
ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧــﺲ 115ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﺑﻴﻄﺎﻟﺐ)ﻉ( ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
) 8ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 10/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ 16/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
»ﻣﻠــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ) (SASAﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )(Central Asia Metals
ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺳﺎ ) (SASAﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 402ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺳﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 515ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
955ﺗﻦ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ )ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
780ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺲ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻛﺎﭘﻜﻮ )Atlas
- (Copcoﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ -ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
5ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘِﺮ ﻭﺳﺘِﺮﺑ ِﺮگ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘِﺮ ﻭﺳــﺘِﺮﺑ ِﺮگ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ
ﻳﻮﺍچﺗــﻰ) (UHTﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻳﻮﺍچﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻮﻝ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ(.
ﻭﺳــﺘِﺮﺑ ِﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻳﺪ! ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺽ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴـﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻳﻮﮔﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺘﻀــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺩﻭﻟﻒ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘـﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔـﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿــﻮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻫﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸﻰ ِ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘــﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﻩﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺍﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ 136ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2005
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﻠﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ )ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ( ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮ ِﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻓﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘــﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻳﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻣﺒﻴﻼ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻣﺒﻴﻼ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
1000ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ،ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺳــﻄﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ،
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 25ﺗﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 30ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 42
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ 18ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
20ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 75ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳﺒﻚ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 460ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 254ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ 32ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 42ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 131ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔــﻮﺭﻩ Bﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
42ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 78ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ 18ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ) (E&Pﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ؛ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ) (O&Mﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﻮﺁپ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺮﻳﻨــﮓ( ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ 13ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﺖﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ 1/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 49.29ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 1/38ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 55/62ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/22
0/16
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
55/52
0/25
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
54/63
0/34
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 16ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 76ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 28ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
30ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 42ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 18ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 12ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 41ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 36ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 49ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﭗ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 32ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 93ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﺮ 36ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 30ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 48
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﭗ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 42ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 144ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 32ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 147
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 250
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 430ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 3ﻓﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ 18ﺗﺎ 20
ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 22
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 58ﺗﺎ
56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
23ﺗﺎ 23/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11/5ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 62
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ،ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
12
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻼﻳﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺣﺎﻣﺪ
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﻼ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 87
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﻳﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻫــﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،174ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ 360ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ14
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻬﺮ 96ﻳﻚﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،7ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﻍﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺖ 360
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 2ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ »ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ« ﻭ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ«
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 60ﺗــﺎ 90ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ 6ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ،
ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 561ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 614ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 787ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
557ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 641ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 466ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 64
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 438
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 629 ،ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
827ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 440ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 836ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 13ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
802ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 996ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 318ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 356ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 398ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
439ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ 4410ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ 1700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ 2100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﺎﻯﻭﺏ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﭘﺎ ،ﭼﺪﻥ ،ﻓﺎﻳــﺮﺍ ،ﻓﺨﻮﺯ،
ﺧــﻜﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺒﻬﻤﻦ ،ﻛﻴﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺛﺘﻮﺳﺎ ،ﺭﻳﺸﻤﻚ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺻﻒ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ »ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁ«ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ 56ﻭﺍﺣﺪ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 29ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 22ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ 59ﻭﺍﺣﺪ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 39ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ 36ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺪﺑﻪﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰﭘــﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺶﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 11ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ژﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ
ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 10
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ120
ﺗــﺎ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
30ﺗــﺎ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺄﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼـﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ...
( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﻣﻨﻔﻲ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ »ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ« ) (OECDﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 1/6ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺗﺎ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )-1397
(1396ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ 2/1ﻭ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1396-1397ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ 2ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻱ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ،
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ،
ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻲ) 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ( ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ
)ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( 2/9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ(2/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺮ
ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ،
2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻲ 7ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 20ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ
)ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ 5/9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1395
(1394ﺑﻪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛
ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻲ
ﻣــﻮﺩﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻱﺍﻱ 1ﺑﻪ ﺍﻱﺍﻱ 2ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻱ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ:
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗــﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺭﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ(1397
ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻲ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﻛﻢﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
)-1397
(1396ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊGuardian :
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1394-1395ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2022ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ )(1400-1401
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 360ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1393-1394ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (98-99ﺑﻪ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (98-99ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻳﻲﺳــﻲﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻱ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (98-99ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (83-84ﺗﺎ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (98-99ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻱ ،ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ،ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1409
(1408ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (1393-1394ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (98-99ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑــﻪ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (98-99ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 90ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻱﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )11ﺩﻱ (1395ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺳﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ
ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ 125ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 15ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )23ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ 25ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻲﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
20ﻛﺮﺳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ 18ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
»ﺗﻘﻠﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻱﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺣﺰﺑﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺭﺍﻱﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺵ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
1500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺎﺛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻠﻪﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ 816ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
2ﻫﺘﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻫﺘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺘﻞ
»ﺭﻳﺘﺰﻛﺎﺭﻟﺘﻮﻥ« ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼــﻞ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺯﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ 81ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ 2ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ
ﺑﻨﺰ ﺍﺱ 600ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 150ﺳﺮﺁﺷــﭙﺰ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻲ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻲ
ﺍﺱ 400ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺎﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﻭﻛﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ ،ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻡ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 550ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ
ﻛﺴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ 20ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
6ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 2ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟــﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻗﺸﺮ
ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ 281ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ 12ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ RFP
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ،MSPﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻛﻮﺋﻴﺶ ﻻﺭﻭﺵ؛ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻛﻮﺋﻴﺶ ﻻﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ،ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺨﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ،
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻱ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﺒﻲ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ،
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ،
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻬﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﻃﻲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ
ﺩﺭﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻠﻲﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻱﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ281 ،ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ
12ﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴــﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﻋﻠـﻲ ﻧﻮﺫﺭﭘـﻮﺭ -ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻧﺠﻔﻲ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﺰﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺳــﺦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺨــﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺘــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ 22ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﺒــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻪﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻲ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻲ،
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻲ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺪﺍ
ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺲ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ 900ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ 967ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
2ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺪﺍ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ
ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﻬﺮﻱ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﺿﻢ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ 2ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ،
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳــﻮﺯ ﻛﻬﺮﻳﺰﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ 200ﺗﻦ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳــﻮﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﺟﺒﻲ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 34ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 35ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
3ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ 51ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ –
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ -ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻗﻴــﻖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ،ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ
ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ،
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺳﺨﺖ،
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻔﻆ ،ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ«
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ،
ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺝ،
ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﺎﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺮﺥﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﺒﺮﻳﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﺒﺎﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ،
ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ،
ﻏﻠﻄﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺗﻴﻎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺳــﻄﺢ« ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥﺩﻫــﻰ ،ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
) (PVDﻭ ) (PACVDﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 50ﮔﻴﮕﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﻜﺎﻝ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﺻﻄــﻜﺎﻙ ،0/01ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 2ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
-1ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ )ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ 1ﺗﺎ 100ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-2ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ.
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ﺁﺳﺘﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ )300ﻭﻳﻜﺮﺯ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻭﺭﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ CrNﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺗﺮﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻳــﻲ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﺮﺵ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ،ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﻟﻮﺳﻴﻮﻥ،
ﺻﻔﺤــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﺷــﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﻧﺎﻳﺰﺭ ،ﻧــﺎﺯﻝ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻱ CrNﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء:
ﺳــﺨﺘﻲ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻱﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻲ
-ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ
ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ FDAﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺷــﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑــﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻤﻦﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ،
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ
ﭼﺮﺧﺸــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ 2ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ،
ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ) (PVDﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻘﺮﻣﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻭﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
) (PVDﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻭﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧــﺎﻙﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ:
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺧﺎﻙﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
-ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻱ TiNﻭ CrN
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺖﺳــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎگ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﺒﺮﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻔﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺁﺳــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺳﺎﻳﺸﻲﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻲ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺷﻔﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺳــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺒﺮﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺮﻱ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10-16ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ-ﺍﻳﻨﭻﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺳﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ DLC
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ 2000-7000ﻭﻳﻜﺮﺯ ﻭ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ژ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ژﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺳﻌﻲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻳﮕﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺿﺪﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﺷﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺁﺏ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭچﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻠﺒﻜﻲ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ،
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ،ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ،ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﻭژﻥﺩﺍﺭ ) (NOxﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﺮﻭﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺗﻢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻮﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺲ ) (NOxﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠــﻲ ﺍﺯ 2ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻓﺮﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎء ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﺻﻔﺤــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺱ ،ﺭﻳﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﮔﻞ ،ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﺍﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ،
ﺭﺍﻩﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺨﺖ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﺎﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪﻛﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﺷــﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﻤﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺎﺷﺶ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ Kondexﺑﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ
ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻴﻐﻪ Kondexﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ
ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
17ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
8ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 882
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻣﻬﺮ 17 - 1396ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 8 - 1439ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 882ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2200
ﻣﺤﺮﻡ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ
ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺷــﺘﺮﻱـ
ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕـ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺾ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺦ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺠﻒﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻲ ،ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺠﻒ ،ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﻛﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻛﺐﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻣﻮﻛﺐ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﻛﺐﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻛﺐﻫﺎ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
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ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ 500ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ
ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺳــﺰﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫــﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻜــﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﻝﺁﺯﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺒﺤﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺳﺨﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﺭﻛﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﻭﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺤﺎﺷــﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺮگ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺩﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ
ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ »ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻜﻦ«ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻲﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻱ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺳﺪﻧﺪ...
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ...ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ...ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﻧﺪ ...ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﮔﻲﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻏﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 15ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ )ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ 10ﻓﻴﻠﻢ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 15ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.ﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻏﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻘﺘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1145ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ«،
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﻲﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ،ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺩﻭﺑﻲ ،ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ،ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ،ﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
1391ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻱ
ﻭﺍﺭﻫﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻭﺗﻜﻮ ،ﺑﻴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ
ﺑﻴﻜﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﻫﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻭﺗﻜــﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ ،ﺍﻭﺋﺮ ﺑﺎﺥ ،ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ ،ژﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﻮﻓﻪ ،ژﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﭘﺴﺎﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 11،483،750ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺍﻭﺋﺮ
ﺑﺎﺥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3،721،250ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1،088،750ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻧﺴﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1،988،750ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ژﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1،028،750ﭘﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺛﺮ ژﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﺑﺎﺳــﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3،777،500ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺛــﺮ ژﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
728،750ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻮﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 1،328،750ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 848،750ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻲ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎپ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ﻛﻪ »ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1350ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ،
45ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ60 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
»ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ« ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 58ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ »ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻬﻤﻪ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ »ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ« ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﺎﻻ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎپ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ،ﭘﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎپ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1341ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1350ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳــﻠﺪﻭﺭﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ،ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻱ »ﭘﺎپ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻲ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ
»ﺳﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻳﺪ« ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 89ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻲ »ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻲ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ،
ﻫﻴﺠــﺎﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ »ﺑﻴﻜــﻦ«» ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﺟﻮﻱ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
»ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1371ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ 82ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺋﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺮگ »ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲ
»ﺳــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻳﺪ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1348ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 142ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺸﻨﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﭘﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﺳــﻮ« ﻭ »ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﻫﻮﻝ« ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
5/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 1391ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﻔﻠﺮ ﭘﻼﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ،ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻲ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻲ ﺑﻼﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ
91ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1305ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ
ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.ﺑﻼﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1322ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵ
ﭘﺮﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 40ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻲ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻲﮔﺮﻓــﺖ.ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻡ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﺩﻱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺵﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻭﻱ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻡ.ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺻﺪﺳــﺎﻝ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭼﻨــﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻫﺪﺍ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺻﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺳــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺲ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﻨﺒــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘــﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒــﺮ؛ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎ! ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺕ ﻗﺴﻢ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﭘﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ؟
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭﻥﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻪ!
ﻣﻘﺼــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ؛ ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺩﺭﺣــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ،
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ؛ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺷﺎﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ .ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻚﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﻮ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ؛
ﻳﺤﻴﻲ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻲﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ؛ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺿﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﺪﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻣﻠﻚ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ،ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻼﻓــﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻋﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ؛ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻴــﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻠــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺟﻮﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ
ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻳﺤﻴﻲﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻱ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋــﺎﻅ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﻲﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻤﻲ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻬﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻳﻨﻲ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﺝﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻧﺎﻇﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﻢ »ﻣﺪﺍﺣﻲ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻱ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ
