روزنامه صمت شماره 888 - مگ لند
0

روزنامه صمت شماره 888

روزنامه صمت شماره 888

روزنامه صمت شماره 888

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 888‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ‪ 519‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪4‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 170‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 400‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 47‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 450‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 630‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 190‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 47‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 731‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 961‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 304‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 9700‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 242‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 182‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 680‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 640‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 840‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 520‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ‪OEM‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ OES‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫¯‪|¿{€¯s€˜»cZ ˜«d̨̯ÁÖÀ§ÄÀËZ »‚¯Y€»ÕÁZÀ§ÐyÄ]ÃZ‹Y¾¼“½Z‡ZÀ‹Z‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 69‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫{‪{‹Ö»Ã|Ë{|Ì·Âe–y{ZÅÖÀÌq‬‬ ‫¯‪{Z»YdˆÌ¿Ö·MÃ|ËYÖ¸Ìyd·ZuÄq€³YµZ‡Ä]YÖÀ§ÄÀËZ »¾//‡ŠÅZ‬‬ ‫¯‪{½Z»c|»¾ËYÄf^·Y d‡YÃ|ÀÀ¯®¼¯dˆË–Ìv»Ö³{·MYÖ//Œz]ŠÅZ‬‬ ‫¯Œ‪{€¯Z¯Y½ZÀ̼—YÁÁ{ÂyÄÀËZ »ÁÃ{Â]µZ‡®ËµÂ¼ »—Ä]Öf ÀÕZÅÂ‬‬ ‫«˜‪Z»Œ¯{ {ÁÖ»Z¼‹Ä]Öf ÀÄ »Zm{Y€§Y¾Ì]{Ã{Zf§YZmÖ´Àŀ§,cZ ‬‬ ‫]‪½Z‡ZÀ‹Z¯|̯Ze{ÂmÁZ]ÁÃ|Œ¿ª¬v»ÂÀÅ€»Y¾ËYÖfyZ‡€ËcÔ°Œ»¶Ì·{Ä‬‬ ‫‪µZ‡ÖÀ§ÄÀËZ »¾‡dËZÆ¿{Á{ÂyÖÀ§ÄÀËZ »ÕY€]µZ//‡{ZÆÀ//ŒÌaÁ€»Y‬‬ ‫‪ÄÀËZ »¾‡ŠÅZ¯€ÌiZe{Y{€œ¿{‰Y‚³¾ËY{d À‰€fˆ³ |//‹¾ÌÌ e‬‬ ‫§‪ |À¯և€]Ä ˜«d ÀYZ]ª¿Á€]YÖÀ‬‬ ‫{‪Ä ˜«d Àª¿Á{Հ//ÌiZe€»Y¾ËY|¿|¬f »½YZ//‡Ä ˜«Öy€]ÃZ//]¾ËY‬‬ ‫¿|‪€»Y¾ËY‚Ì¿֔ ]Z»Y{Y{{ÂmÁd À¾ËYÕY€]€´Ë{ևZ‡YcÔ°Œ»ÁÄf//‹Y‬‬ ‫‪¹ÓÖËYZ¯YÖÀ§ÄÀËZ »‚¯Y€»į֗€‹Ä]|À¿Y{ֻĠ˜«d À{Y~³€ÌiZeY‬‬ ‫]€‪ |À‹Z]Y{Ây‬‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫{‪|‹s€˜»½Zf‡{€¯Ö¿Z‡Ô—YÕY‹dˆŒ¿¾Ì»ZÆq‬‬ ‫‪Ö¿| »cӐv»cY{Z‬‬ ‫{‪½Y€³¶¬¿Á¶¼uÀ^Àq‬‬ ‫‬ ‫¿¬’]€‪¹Zm‬‬ ‫]‪dˆÌ¿Z°Ë€»Y{‡Ä‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ ‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫‪Ö¿Y€ËYcZ¨ˆ§YZÅּ̋Á€fa­YÂy¾Ì»Ze‬‬ ‫{‪Õ{ZˁŽ«Y¿Z¯g{YÂ//uY{Âm»ÕZʼnY‚³ÁÄf//‹Y‬‬ ‫{‪s€˜»ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{įÖeZŸÂ“»€´Ë{Y¾//ÌÀr¼Å {Y‬‬ ‫‹|‪ d‡Y½YÂeÃ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫]€‡‪{Y{½ZŒ¿ª§Â»Z‡Á{ÂyÕZÅd¯€‹YZÅd·Á{dËZ¼uYd À‰€fˆ³Ö‬‬ ‫‬ ‫]‪cYZƛYÄ]YZ]ÖËZÀfŸYÖ‬‬ ‫‪|‹|uYÁZ]`»Y€e‬‬ ‫‪{ÕYħ€ e€Ì£ž¿Y»Z»YÄf//‹Y{Z^«€ËZ‡Ä]d^//ˆ¿Հe¾ÌËZa‬‬ ‫‪Ö¸yY{½YZ‡Á{ÂyįÃ|‹ž“ÁÂ^Ÿ¶]Z«€Ì£½ZÀqŒ¯½M‬‬ ‫¯Œ‪Á{Âyd ÀÄ ‡ÂeÄ]¹Y|«Y€—Zy½ZÀ̼—YZ]€œ¿{»Â‬‬ ‫¯€{‪ |¿YÃ‬‬ ‫‪cZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁ,ÕY|¼f Ë€//‹|¼v»Á¾ËYY‬‬ ‫»‪€nÀ»|¿YÂeÖ»Á{Âyd ÀYÖ¸ §ÕZÅdËZ¼u-d‡Y|¬f ‬‬ ‫]‪d ÀYdËZ¼u {Â//‹Œ¯ՁZ//‡Á{ÂyÀÌn¿dˬeÄ‬‬ ‫‪{d‡Y½Y€ËY{d À¾ËY½ZÌ·Âf»€œ¿|»Är¿MÄ]ZŒ»Á{Ây‬‬ ‫]€‪d‡Y€mYµZu{Հe|Ë|‹cÄ ]ÖËZaÁYÕZÅÂ//Œ¯Öy‬‬ ‫]‪º¯ZuÖ¿Z^»Z]Á{ÂyÖ¸yY{|Ì·ÂeYÖ//¬˜À»dËZ¼u¾ËY€]ZÀ‬‬ ‫]‪ÁÁ|¬»‚Ì¿Ö¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÕZÅ{Y|¿Zf//‡YÁ½ZÆmÕZne¹Zœ¿€//‬‬ ‫»¼‪ d‡Y¾°‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪ԗÄ¿ZyZ¯dyZ‬‬ ‫{‹‪‚¬‡½Zf‡€Æ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 280‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 429‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪µZ‡Y| ]¹Y€qcZ¨ˆ§ՁY|¿YÃY‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪¾Ì»€‡ŠËZ»M‬‬ ‫‪ÖmZyÄËZ»€‡[~mÁ‬‬ ‫‪YZ]\uZeÕY€]Á{Âyd ÀÖ¿ZÆm{€^ÅY,dËZ¼u‬‬ ‫‪ÕZŵZ‡{Á{Âyd ÀY½Y€ËYÕZÅd·Á{dËZ¼u|Àq€Å‬‬ ‫‪|¿Á¾ËYև€]Z»Y{Y{Ä»Y{Y‚Ì¿Á€»YÁÄf‹Y{{ÂmÁÄf//‹~³‬‬ ‫¿Œ‪ÕYĿ³Ä]Ã{Â^¿Y~³€iYZ//˶»Z¯ZÅdËZ¼u¾ËY|Å{Ö»½Z//‬‬ ‫¯‪Öf‡{Ä]dÌ «Â»¾ËYY|¿YÄf//ˆ¿YÂf¿Ö¸yY{½YZ‡Á{ÂyÄ‬‬ ‫‪ÄmÂed§€ŒÌaÁÄ //‡ÂeÄ]ZÆÀeÄ¿įÖËZmZe|ÀÀ¯Ã{Z¨f//‡Y‬‬ ‫‪ZÅd·Á{Ö·Z»ÕZÅdËZ¼u€]ÄÌ°eZ]ZÆÀeÄ°¸]|¿YÄf//‹Y|¿Õ|m‬‬ ‫]€‪ |¿YÃ|‹¶Ë|^eZ¯ƒZf¿Â»Ä]YZ]YՀfŒÌ]ºÆ‡¾f§€³ÕY‬‬ ‫‪ÖmZyÕZ//Åd·Á{dËZ¼u|//¿ÁÄ//¯d//‡YÖ·Zu{¾//ËY‬‬ ‫‪ÁÕ|̸¯žËZÀYd//ËZ¼u¥|ÅZ]Ö¸yY{Á{Â//yd// ÀY‬‬ ‫‪ֿ¿Z«Ô»Z¯ÕZ//ÅdËZ¼u_ÂqZq{{Â//y{Zf«Y½Y€//ŒÌa‬‬ ‫‪ž¿Y»¶°‹Á{{ÕYħ€ eÕZÅd//‡Ż¶»Z‹įÃ|//‹¹Zn¿Y‬‬ ‫‪ÕYħ€ ež¿Y»ÕŒ¯€³YÖfuÁÃ{Â]ÕYħ€ e€Ì£ÁÕYħ€ e‬‬ ‫¿‪¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫§‪Ê¿Y€ËYɁZ‡{ÓÂ‬‬ ‫]‪{€a‰ÁÄ‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Öf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d̬§Â»¶»ZŸ,Ä¿Z‡ḑ€›YÃ{Z¨f‡Y‬‬ ‫»‪€Æ‬‬ ‫»‪¹€v‬‬ ‫‪€^f¯Y‬‬ ‫]‪ÉÂƼm†Ì˽ÁZ »”uZ‬‬ ‫{»‪|‹ʼ‡sZff§YÄ¿ZÌ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮپ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖﻃﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻫﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫{‪|¿ÂÌaÃZ]Á‬‬ ‫{‪ªÌ§ÂeÃZ]Á‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Y|f«YÁÕ{Zf«Yž§ZÀ»š¨u‬‬ ‫‡‪Ö¿| »ž]ZÀ»Z]ևZÌ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫]€‪½Zf‡Yֿ¿Z«Ö°//‹‚a½Z»Z//‡¹ÔŸY¾Ë€yM…Z//‡Y‬‬ ‫‪dˆz¿ÃZ»{Z¯g{YÂuY֋Z¿c§{»½Y€Æe‬‬ ‫‪µZ‡Ä]ZŒ»c|»Ä]d^ˆ¿Z»M¾ËY d//‡YÃ{Y{wµZ//ˆ»Y‬‬ ‫‪Ö·Zu{ZÅZ»M¾ËY d//‡YÄf‹Y{|‹|{Äf//‹~³‬‬ ‫‪Zŀƌ¿Ô¯{Z¯g{YÂuÁcZ»|,cZ¨¸eÃ|¼Ÿįd//‡Y‬‬ ‫]‪ {‹Ö»•Â]€»Ö¿Z¼fyZ‡ÕZÅdÌ·Z §Ä‬‬ ‫]‪Հ³Z¯½ÓZ §,½ÓÂXˆ»d À‰€f//ˆ³‰Y‚³Ä‬‬ ‫‪YÖy€] |¿Y{ÖeÁZ¨f»cY€œ¿ÄÀÌ»¾//ËY{½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿Á‬‬ ‫»ˆ‪¾ËY€¬»½Y€³Z¯{Y»YÕZ̈]{|¿|¬f »½ÓÂX//‬‬ ‫‪½Y€³Z¯|¿|¬f »Հ³Z¯½ÓZ §YÖy€]Á|ÀfˆÅg{YÂu‬‬ ‫‪Z¯|Àf//ˆÅÂ^n»ÁÃ{Â]|Ë|//‹Õ{Zf«YÕZÅZ//Œ§€Ë‬‬ ‫»”‪\ˀ“‚Ì¿½YÂeYŠÌ]Á¦ŸZ”»Z¯ |ÀÅ{¹Zn¿Y¦//ŸZ‬‬ ‫‪½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿YÖy€]¾Ì]¾//ËY{ |Å{Ö»ŠËY‚§YYÄ//i{Zu‬‬ ‫»‪{Z¯ÖÀ¼ËYÕY€//]Ö^//‡ZÀ»¾Ì¿Y«|¿|¬f »‚Ì¿†//¸n‬‬ ‫‪ÕZÌ//ˆ]cÔ°//Œ»ÖeZœ¿ÕZÅ{ZÆ¿Z»Y{Y{{ÂmÁ½Y€//ËY‬‬ ‫»‪ğ¼n»¾ËYÖ¿Z»Z‡dË»Z»Z]¹{€»YÕZ̈]Ä¿Z¨‡Zf» d//‡YÄ »ZmÄ]ğ¼n‬‬ ‫‪YÕZ̈]€],Ä »ZmÖf À€°§Ä //‡Âe{Öf//‡Z¯¾ËYÁ|¿Y|¿Ö¿Y|ÀqÖËZÀ//‹M‬‬ ‫‪ d‡YÄf‹Y~³€ÌiZeZÅÁÂu‬‬ ‫‪Á½Zf‡{€¯{Öf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ//‹d¯€//‹Ö¿Z‡Ô—YÕYÂ//‹¶Ì°//ŒeYÕÁ‬‬ ‫]€‪hv]¾ËY{½Zf‡Y¾ËYį{€¯{ZËÖ^‡ZÀ»¹Y|«Y½YÂÀŸÄ]½McZˆ¸mºœÀ»ÕY‚³‬‬ ‫»‪{‹dËY|ÅÖf¼‡Ä]|ËZ]YÂ//‹¾ËYcZ]»ÁZÅdÌ«Ôy{Á‚§YÁÃ{€°¿¶¼Ÿª§Â‬‬ ‫¯‪ ºÌÀ¯®Ë{‚¿Ä »ZmÁ¹{€»Ä]YÖf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d¯€‹Ä‬‬ ‫»Œ‪½Y‚Ì»YÖ¿Y|Ì»ÕZʼnY‚³ÄÌÆe,cZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁÕYÄ¿Z//‡ÁZ//‬‬ ‫‹‪Ȭ¿YÖf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d¯€‹¦ËZ›Ás€‹ÁÖ¿Z»Z‡dË»Z»Y¹{€»dyZÀ‬‬ ‫‪YÂ//‹¾ËYcZ]»ļÅÕY€mY{Á‚§YÁ{€¯½YÂÀŸYÂ//‹¾ËYÕZÅՁZ//‡ºÌ¼eÃY‬‬ ‫»‪{Öf À±‚]cÓÂveYÕZÌ//ˆ]ÕZÀ^»,½MdË{Âm»¹Ô//ŸYZÀ¯{|//¿YÂeÖ‬‬ ‫‪ |‹Z]Œ¯{½MµZ^¿{Ä]ÁZŽZf‡Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫]‪±€»¾Ì¼¯{Z¯|Ì»YÄ‬‬ ‫¿‪Õ|»MZ¯Z‬‬ ‫‪Z°Ë€»YÕZźˀve‬‬ ‫]‪ÖËZaÁYևZ¼¸bË{Z‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫§‪d§ZËŠËY‚§Y|{Äf‹~³µZ‡Ä]ZŒ»c|»Ä]d^ˆ¿µZˆ»Ydˆz¿ÃZ»{Z¯g{YÂuY֋Z¿cÂ‬‬ ‫‪¶«Y|uÄ]ÕZÅZ°ÅYd À‰€fˆ³‬‬ ‫‡‪`»Y€eÕZźˀveZiM½|¿Z‬‬ ‫‪{€¯և€]Y‬‬ ‫‪½Zf‡{€¯½Zf‡YÖf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d¯€‹Ö¿Z‡Ô—YÕY‹dˆŒ¿¾Ì»ZÆq‬‬ ‫]‪ֻ¼Ÿ–]YÁ€Ë|»ÁÁZŒ»ÁcZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁÕYÄ¿Z‡ÁZ//Œ»”uZ‬‬ ‫‡‪ |‹Y‚³€]½Y€ËYÖf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹Á®q¯žËZÀ½Z»Z‬‬ ‫‪,ZŽZf//‡Y{ª§Â»¥ÂÀÁZÅħ€uÖ§€ »į|¿|¬f »d//ˆŒ¿¾ËY{½Y€“Zu‬‬ ‫‹‪,Öf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d¯€‹ÁÃZ´Œ¿Y{¾Ì]•Z^eY,€e€]ÕZneÕZŽZŒ¿½|¿Z//‡ZÀ‬‬ ‫‪®¼¯Ä]½YÂeÖ»įd‡YÖËZÅdÌ·Z §¾Ë€eºÆ»Y ÁÕY~³ÄËZ»€//‡ÕY€]ªËÂ//Œe‬‬ ‫‡‪Öf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d¯€‹Ö§€ »¾ËY€]ZÀ] {€¯¾ÌÌ^eÄ »Zm{Ö¿Z‡Ô—YÁÄ¿Z‬‬ ‫]‪Ö¿Z‡Ô—YÕYÂ//‹¾ËYd·Z//‡¾Ë€eÖ//‡Z‡Y½YÂÀŸÄ]½YÂeÖ»YÄ »ZmÁ¹{€»Ä‬‬ ‫]€‹¼€{ ‬ ‫‡‪dˆŒ¿¾Ì»ZÆq{cZneÁ½| »,d À€ËÁÕYÄ¿Z‡ÁZŒ»,¾Ì»ZËÂaZÌ¿Â//‬‬ ‫‹‪YÃ{Z¨f‡Yd¨³½Zf//‡{€¯½Zf‡YÖf ÀÕZÅ­€Æ‹d¯€‹Ö¿Z‡Ô—YÕYÂ//‬‬ ‫­‪¾ËYtÌvÖ//§€ »{Öf ÀÕZÅ‬‬ ‫›€§‪ €Æ//‹d¯€//‹d̬§Â»¶»ZŸÄ¿Z//‡dÌ‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ]Á{”u‬‬ ‫‪¹ZÀ]½Y{Zf‡Y‬‬ ‫Ÿ¸‪½ZÆm¾Ì»¹Â‬‬ ‫{‪Á|̼ËY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ZaÁYÄË{ZveY{–]YÁÄ ‡ÂeÕY€]ḑ€›¾Ë€fÆ]Ĉ¿Y€§Á½Z¼·M‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪69‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ‪ OEM‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ OES‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫»‪€Æ‬‬ ‫»‪¹€v‬‬ ‫‪€^f¯Y‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻏﺮﻕﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺝ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳــﻎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻻﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ »ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ« ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ« ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 5+1‬ﻣﻨﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﻼ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ« ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜــﺮﻭﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘــﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2231‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪) 5+1‬ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ( ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ )ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ(‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟــﻮ ﺟﻨﺘﻴﻠﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫)ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ( ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﺴــﻰ ﭘﻠﻮﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷــﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﻚﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺭﻛــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻇــﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻨﺸﺘﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﭘﺮﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭژﺍﺭﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ« )‪ (ICAN‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑــﻞ ﺻﻠــﺢ ‪ 2017‬ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻉ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ »ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﺣﺰﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ! ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ! ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻋﻴﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻤﺮگ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ »ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﭽــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 915‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻭژ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﻭژ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﻞ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ »ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺣﺮﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳــﺮﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻰﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺣﺮﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻓﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﺘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﺝ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ؛ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 4050‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ 4010‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﻖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﺑﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻘــﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻄﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠــﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍﻗﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ«‬‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ« ﻓﻌﻼ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫»ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ‬‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻥ –‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ – ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺗﻨﺶﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺸــﺐ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ 3 ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 41‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 63‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 53‬ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻟﻔﻈﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 7‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1388 ،1385‬ﻭ ‪ 1393‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )‪12‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫)‪ 24‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺘــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 1.6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪99‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،96‬‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1600 ،99‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 3 ،1404‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 431‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2013 – 2020‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 4.8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪ 18.3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 16.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪whirlpool،‬‬ ‫‪ ،bosoch electrolux‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪Haier،‬‬ ‫‪ ،Areelik‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ‪ ،Ge، miele‬ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ‪LG‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ Samsung‬ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2.7 ،96‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪3.2 ،99‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 4 ،1404‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2.5 ،96‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 3.2 ،99‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 4 ،1404‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻖﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻠﻮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻔﻆ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻳﺴــﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮء‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻝﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻧـﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ...‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 10 :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗــﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪429‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ »ﭘﺮﺩ«‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 888‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2206‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺒﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ‪ 519‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ‪ 720‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ‪ 720‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ )ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ«‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻧــﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ 110 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ‪ 110 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 4.2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ 7.5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 858‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ )‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 108‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ 96.5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 3.5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1386‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 119123‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10102762471‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1395,05,17‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2471211658‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪0039352269‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10800016965‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(94651‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻒﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﻮﺱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ 14 ،‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻦﺷﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻦﺷﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺪ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪3000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺒﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ‪ 44‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪57‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 154‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ )‪ (GCC‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ )‪ (GCC‬ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ ،3‬ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 33‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ )ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪144‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 160‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ‪ 80‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪2700‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 3000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪4000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 145‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ‪ 30‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﮕﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﮕﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ‪ TEU 500‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ‪ MR Size‬ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﭼﺸﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻚﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ؟ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻓﺘﺤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻘﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻘﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ‪30/7‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪/‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1289‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪/‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،24‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪0/96‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪/‬ﭘﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪1‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪1/01‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪/‬ﭘﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 115‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 115‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪ 115‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺹ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ« ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ »ﭘﺮﺩ«‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻋﻈﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ )ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ )ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ( ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺧﻼء ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ 2 .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪350‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪540‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠــﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ »ﭘﺮﺩ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳـﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳـﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷـﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻲ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻱ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻲ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪90 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﻠﮕﻮﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘـﺎﺡ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺑـﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ )ﭘﺮﺩ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1383‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 4 :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻲﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪ 56‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺷﺪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩ )‪ (pered‬ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳـﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 1000‬ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ )ﭘﺮﺩ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2500‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ 240 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‪ ....‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪90 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ )ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻲ( ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ 60‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ‪ 519‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 519‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪614 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 49‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 60‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮕﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻓﻠــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻥ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂﻭﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻂﻭﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺒﺰﭘﻮﺵﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﺷﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮپ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛــﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ »ﻛﺎﻭﻩ« ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻴــﺶ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﻴــﺶ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1386‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 170‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ 404‬ﻭ ‪ 402‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻓﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ 404‬ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ 402‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣــﻼﻝ ‪ 404‬ﻭ ‪402‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﺱﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣــﻼﻝ ‪ 410‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ ‪ 402‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ )‪ 19‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪(96‬‬ ‫‪ 5/700‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 78‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 731‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 764‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 48‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﮕﻤﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﮕﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 502‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﮕﻤﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ 357‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪250‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 141‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﻬﮕﻤﺖ« ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ‪EPS‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪352‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 148‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪242‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪96‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﭽﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ــ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ( ‪ 167‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻤــﻮﺯﻥ( ‪ 127‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( ‪ 96‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ‪ 697‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 469‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 581‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 261‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪184‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 41‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ‪4/7‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 934‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 60‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻮﻯﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ »ﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ‪ 20 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺯﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﺮﺟﻮ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﺭﻟﻰ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺯﻳﻤــﻮﺕ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 764‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪96/7/22 -‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ)ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪303‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 38‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 813‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪858‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪886‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 139‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 140‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 915‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 925‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 323‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 325‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 541‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 542‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 0/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 306‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 42‬ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪3‬ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ‪ 51‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 45‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ‪ 57‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‪-‬ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩِﺁﺳِ ــﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩِﺁﺳِ ﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻰﺍَﻧﺪﺟِ ﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻜﻴﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻜﻴﻼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ‪ 3/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﺗﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻳـﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻰ ﺗﺌـﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳـﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣـﺪﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺬﻳـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴـﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟ ِﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔـﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻀﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷـﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺸــﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﻰﺟﻰ )‪ SPG‬ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗ ِﺘﻴــﺲ)‪ (thetis‬ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1394‬ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﮕﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺲ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 120‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﻔﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺪﻓﺎﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭻ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺟﻰ)‪ (SPG‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍ ِﻯ)‪ (SGA‬ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘـﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2011‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1390‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1395‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ( ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸـﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺴﺘِﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﭘﺎﺗﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧــﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧــﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻐﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔُﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺟﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻧﻜﻮﺋﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﻰﺗﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﭘﻰﺗﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻧﻜﻮﺋﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮ ﮔﺎﺭﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﻴـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﻫـﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ! ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺟﻰ)‪ (SPG‬ﻭ ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍ ِﻯ)‪(SGA‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ)‪ (certificates‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋـﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﻴـﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ)ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ( ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺮگ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮپ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺗـﺎﻝ ﻣﺸـﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘـﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،94‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳــﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯﻭﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ‪ 12.‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ‪ EPC‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ SPM‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺰﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ‪ 1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ‪ 1‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺟــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ )‪ (ppm‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ‪ 102‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ )‪ ،(ppm‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 58‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ‪ 48‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫)‪ (ppm‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪51/42‬‬ ‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪57/17‬‬ ‫‪0/05‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪54/44‬‬ ‫‪0/74‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 4.5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴــﺚ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2000‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﺍﺩﻯ )ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ )ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﺸــﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮﻧﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ! ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﭘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻟﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘــﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ‪ p2o5‬ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻣﻬﺮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ )‪ 20‬ﻣﻬــﺮ( ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﻳـﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤـﺰ‪ :‬ﺳـﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣـﭗ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣــﻰﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ »ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﻭ »ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1979‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪(1358‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻴﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ :‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ »ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ‪ 60‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻳـﻢ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷـﺖ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﻢ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒـﺮگ‪ :‬ﺑـﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﻜﺴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﻨﮕﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻳﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﻧﺎﻳﺎﻙ( ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻦ ﻟﻮﻧﺜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧــﮕﻼ ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 80‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ( ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ(‪ ،‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 80‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 80‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻟــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻟﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻟﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﺣﺰﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪) 2009‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ (1388‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 270‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ ‪) 2016‬ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ‪ (1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪-‬ﻣﻬﺮ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 28/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪-‬ﻣﻬﺮ( ‪1/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪-‬ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 37/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺍﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪-‬ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 10‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 82/14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ‪ 15‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2016‬‬ ‫)‪ 24‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ (1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 380‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ‪196‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺟــﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ) ‪ 24‬ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ… ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1368‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ…‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ… ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻛﻬﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ… ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ… ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ… ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟! ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ… ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ »ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻟﻮﺣﻰ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪ 68‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺣﻤــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺳــﻴﺪﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﺳــﻴﺪﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺷــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 33/13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﺮﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﺨﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‪ 40‬ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 114‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ 30 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﻴﻨﻮﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺟﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﭼــﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 20‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳـﻮﻯ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﺮﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2800‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ [ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧــﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺷــﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹﺷــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌــﻼﺝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪888‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ »ﻳﻮﻓﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤـﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺸـﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷــﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﺦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻓــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 955‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ – ﻭﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼـﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻗــﺪﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ »ﻳﻮﻓﻰ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴـﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ‪ 14‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ‪ -‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 910‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪﺍﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 54‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺮﺳـﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖ ﻳﻮﻓـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ)ﻳﻮﻓﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ‪ UFI‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ‪،UFI‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ UFI‬ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ‪ UFI‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ UFI‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪BIE‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1928‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1307‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 31‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1931‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1310‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 168‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ )‪ ،(BIE‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪ BIE‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪ BIE‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ BIE‬ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻓﺮﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺌﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ 2 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1979‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1358‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 120‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 200‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸـﺶ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺴـﭙﻮﻯ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ‪ 2017‬ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ« )‪Future‬‬ ‫‪ 19 (Energy‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 1396‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ 506‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪174‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ‪ 149‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 24 - 1396‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪ 15 - 1439‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 888‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2206‬‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻠﺞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 292‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 75‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 1396‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻠﺞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 145‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 292‬ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﻤﻠــﺖ« ﺑﺎ ‪ ،299‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﺑــﺎ ‪» ،86‬ﺑــﻮﻑ ﻛﻮﺭ«ﺑﺎ ‪» ،69‬ﭼﻞ ﮔﻴﺲ« ﺑــﺎ ‪» ،25‬ﻣﺪﻩ ﺁ«ﺑﺎ ‪،12‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ«ﺑﺎ ‪» ،68‬ﻣﺮگ ﺁﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ«ﺑﺎ ‪» ،40‬ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ« ﺑﺎ‪» ،70‬ﻣﺤﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻋﺎﺭﻯ«ﺑــﺎ ‪» ،19‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ«ﺑﺎ ‪» ،5‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮ«ﺑﺎ ‪» ،10‬ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺷــﺼﺖ«ﺑﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻭ »ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻟﻌﻨﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺜﻨــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ‪ 90 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﻜﻠﺴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯﭘﮋﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪» ،‬ﻟﻄﻒﺍﷲ ﺳــﺎﻏﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ »ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1000‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 120‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫)ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺷﺶ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻒﺍﻻﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ‪ 1000‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻛﺮﻡﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻨﮕﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺴــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ« ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻰﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻰﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 117‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ 44 ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ‪ 3000‬ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﻢ ‪ 2000‬ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺁﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ‪ 6000‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪116‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻠــﻰ ‪ 1485‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 888‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ 264 ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ 98 ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 295‬ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪670‬‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 815‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ‪ 69‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 16‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 190‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺤﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻏﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻢ »ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ« ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪ 14‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﻭﻳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺵ« ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷﺖ »ﺩﺍﺭﺵ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ )ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ( ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺴــﺎ ﺍﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺪ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﮋﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ 3 .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ( ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﺍﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﺳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺪ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻢ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭽــﻜﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻢ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻰﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻦﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ؛ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬

آخرین شماره های روزنامه صمت

روزنامه صمت 1848

روزنامه صمت 1848

شماره : 1848
تاریخ : 1400/05/05
روزنامه صمت 1843

روزنامه صمت 1843

شماره : 1843
تاریخ : 1400/04/29
روزنامه صمت 1841

روزنامه صمت 1841

شماره : 1841
تاریخ : 1400/04/26
روزنامه صمت 1840

روزنامه صمت 1840

شماره : 1840
تاریخ : 1400/04/23
روزنامه صمت 1836

روزنامه صمت 1836

شماره : 1836
تاریخ : 1400/04/19
روزنامه صمت 1655

روزنامه صمت 1655

شماره : 1655
تاریخ : 1399/08/21
ثبت نشریه در مگ لند

شما صاحب نشریه هستید ؟

با عضویت در مگ لند امکانات متنوعی را در اختیار خواهید داشت
ثبت نام ناشر
لطفا کمی صبر کنید !!