روزنامه صمت شماره 891
روزنامه صمت شماره 891
روزنامه صمت شماره 891
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 1
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 96ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
4
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺳﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
2
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
4
ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻣﺰ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
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ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ »ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ(
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ«.
3
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻤﺮگ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
2
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ:
ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺑﻨﺪ 24ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ 2008ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ 2008ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ 2008ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ )ﺍﻝﺳﻰ( ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ )ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ 3,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ 1,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 2,2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺏ ،ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 370ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
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ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔــﺲ ﺑﻰﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻭﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺧﺎﺭﺝﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣــﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
:ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺳﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 11.6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻭ 1.5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 1,2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ
27ﺳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
11ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ 130ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ 46ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 36ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
370ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ270
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺰﻭﺍ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﺦﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺿﺪﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻤﺮگ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻤﺮگ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺮﻯ،
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺸﺪ ﺷﻌﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ
ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ )ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ( ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ
ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻞ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺴﺮ ﺟﻼﻝ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺘﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ،
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻤﺮگ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻤﺮگﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ 70ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺰﺏ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
10/17/2017 6:33:04 PM
ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺸــﺪ ﺷﻌﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ »ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻤﺮگﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﺍﻥﺍچﻛﻰ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ» ،ﺗﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻧﻮ« ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ » «5 + 1ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻮﻧــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ 306ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ 346ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻠــﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ 6ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 30
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺰﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
3250ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻪ 1130ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻪ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻗﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻼﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺴﺪ
ﻣﺘﻌﻔﻦ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ« ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ »ﺑﻮﻛﻤﺎﻝ«
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
ﺳﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ
:ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﭙﻨﺘﺎ
ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1375ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 21ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 26ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ
»ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ«.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 707ﺭﺍﻯ ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 100 / 240
96 /ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 96 / 1 / 26ﻓﻘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ )ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ(
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 26ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ
1375ﻭ ﺑﻨــﺪ 11ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺤــﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 34ﺗﺎ 38ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ )ﺩﺍﻣــﺖ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻪ( ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ «.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ
ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻐﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ 1357ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
02.indd 1
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺝ ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﻫــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺪ؟
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻛﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ؛
ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳـــــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــــﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺧﺘـــﻼﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ »ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ« .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻨــﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﻛﺪﻳﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻊ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ
ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
96ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻪﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1397
ژﺍﻟـﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻋـﻰ /ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈـﺮ ﭘﻮﻟـﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜـﻰ :ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪ »ﺏ« ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ »«23
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1381ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1382
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖﮔﺮﺍ( ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷــﻮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﻣﻼﻙﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 55ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛــﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺻﻨﻔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻼﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﻮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﻄﺎﻳﻒﺍﻟﺤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
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ﺩﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﻠــﻰ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﺰﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻄﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳــﺪ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ؟! ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠـﻰ ﻧﺎﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﻟﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ 3
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ،ﺿﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ،
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
97ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
3
5
3
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
7
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
432
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
5
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
6
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﺭﻣﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 1500ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ
ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺭﻣﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ 2ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻮﻻ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻳــﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔـﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻢ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖّﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺷـﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛـﺮﺩ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷـﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﮔـﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 74ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 30ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 29/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1380ﺑﻪ 74ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 62ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴـﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ
1395ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺳـﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 600
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 712ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ1/13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ،
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻄــﺮ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 185ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺒﺾ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﺽ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻨﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 83ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1410ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ
ﻛــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ 800ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ...ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
»ﭘﺮﺩ« ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ،
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃـﻖ ﻣﺤـﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 143ﺍﻧﺪﻳــﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
39ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 26ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 13ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﻪ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺮﺏ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 1200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400
ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ( ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 6/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
6/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،91ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻋﻠﻰ/ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ JORCﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ NI 430 -101ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 3ﺿﻠﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ 250
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ 68ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 35ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 10
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺍﻯ)(MME
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 250ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 750ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ 280ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ PEREDﺭﻭﺯ 22ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ،
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘِــ ِﺮﺩ) (Persian Reductionﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
8
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ 8ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 400ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻭﻳﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻭﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
345ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ _ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 451ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺗﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 250
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
500ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 450
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 46ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ 7
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ 282ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ،
ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓـﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ 650ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺷﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 800ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
13ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ 14ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ( ،ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ )ﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ،ﻗﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ،ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ )ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( ،ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ( ،ﺑﺎﻓﺖ )ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ(
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﮔـﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ7.ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
900ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ...
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 360ﺗﺎ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ.
ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ،ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ؟
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺖ 40ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 80ﺑﻪ 20ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻓﻘـﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳـﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺧـﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼـﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴـﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺳـﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ-ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑــﻪ
،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ 10ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺪﻩ ﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 20ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ »ﺍﻑﺍﻭﺑﻰ«)ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ(
ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺗﺨﺘــﺎﻝ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ Cﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ 645 ،ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻛﻼﻑ 8-A2ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ»ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 910ﺗــﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺏﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 81ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 975ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ،ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 25ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ 362
ﺗﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ،
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ،
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺘﻮﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻛﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 20ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻦ،
ﻣــﻦ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 20ﺗﻦ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻰ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ.
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎء ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺪ ،ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ 1ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ »ﺳﻰﭘﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 300ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﭘﻰﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ 1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،96
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ )ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ( ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 89ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ،
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻼﻑ 8ﺗﺎ 16/5ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ 8ﺗﺎ 32
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
96/6/6ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
)ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ A 3ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺁﺟــﺪﺍﺭ( 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺫﻛﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ )ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
1/622ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1/648
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 765/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ
2020
ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﭽﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻼﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﺎﻯ
ﭘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ 20ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻴﭽﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻼﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺲ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ .ﻣﻴﻠﭙﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﭽﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻼﻯ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 7111/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺳﻴﻮﻥ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﭽﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻼﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/1ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 0/629ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 0/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ،ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺋﻨﺎﻭﻧﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﭽﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻼﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﭽﻴﻜﻮﺋﻼﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﺎﻛﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ-ﻃﻼﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1393
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 143ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ1566 ،
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ 504ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 650ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 46
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 62/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 42/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﻣﻴﻨﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ 47/717
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 23/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 17/85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 16ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ 14/582ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ 9/327ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 7/8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 3/037ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ 50ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
) 18/62ﮔــﺮﻡ( ﻃﻼ ﻭ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ )7/4646
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ( ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻓﻮﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ 2020ﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ِ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ 2012ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1391
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
9/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻃــﻼ 1210 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻩ ﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2032ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ
)1411ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( 63ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻯ
ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ،
ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻻﻛﺴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3ﺳــﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 5ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺵ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻻﻛﺴــﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ،ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻤﻰ،
ﺯﺍﺋــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻬﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽــﻪﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍ ِﻝ ) (UCILﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 66ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1951ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1967ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
) 1346ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔــﻮﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﺎﻻﭘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﻮﺩﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﺁﺩﻣﻜﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻪ،
ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ،ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮگ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺮگ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ
ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1983ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﮔﺲ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،95ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 430ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 330ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
»ﻛﻴﻢ ﻫﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻣــﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﻛﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ:
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ BSSﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ) (AFPﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ؛
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ) (IEAﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ) 9ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺽ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1393ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ«
ﺑﻪ »ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ) 2014(1393ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1395ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ 11ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2018ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ (1397
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﭘﺮﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ) 9ﺁﺫﺭ( ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺼﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ 11ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺼﺐ 5220ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺼــﺐ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 221ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺻﻔﺮﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﻤﺎﻝﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ
ﻧﺼﺐﺷــﺪﻩ 810ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ 4411ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
276ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 680ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 29ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 835ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 27
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻝﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
52/05
0/17
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
58/17
0/33
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
55/24
0/62
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ،ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ:
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ:
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻛﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻛﻮﮔﺲ(
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﮔﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺮگ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ« ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ 18ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ...» :ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻡ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ) (H.S.Eﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻡ« .
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺠﺪﻩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﺎ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺸــﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻃــﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ H.S.Eﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻛﻴﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻨﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻼ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻦ ،ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ )ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻗـﻊ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﻳﺮﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ،
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓــﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ،
ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻮ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻦ ،ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫــﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ 160ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ30 ،
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﺠﻴﻦ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ،
ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺁﭘﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ )ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﻙ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻩﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻮﺵﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻗــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻏــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺎﺯ ﻣﻈﻔــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﺎﺯﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪ«
ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 13ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ) 21ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷــﻮﻛﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ) 2017ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ (1396
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻭﻩ ﻫﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 32
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻸﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟــﻰ ﺟﺎﺋﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﮓ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻟﻰ
ﻭ 4ﺗــﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 43/3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻛــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ (1395
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ )ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (1396ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺟﻮ-ﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺯﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
(1396ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺍﻥ 64ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻬﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪ« ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
»ﻣــﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ،ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ 8ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ »ﺗﻮﺷــﻴﺒﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﺱﻛــﻰ ﻫﺎﻳﻨﻴﻜﺲ« )SK
(Hynixﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 310
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣــﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )21
ﻣﻬــﺮ( ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺍﻥ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 32ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﻣﻴــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺧــﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ 5
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﭘﻠﻦ ﺑﻰ) (Plan Bﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻫﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 310
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
) 21ﻣﻬﺮ( ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺍﻥ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊBusinessinsider. :
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺠــﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ »ﺍﻳﺪﺩﻳﺘﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺪﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ (1378-79) 2000ﺗﺎ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1392-93ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻜﻦ 354/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 140ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ،
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 394/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 3
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ 10.ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ 6/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻋﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ ﺑــﺎ 3/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ 3/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻣــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺪﺩﻳﺘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ 20ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
(1390-91) 2012ﺗــﺎ 13 (1392-93) 2014ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻴﻨﮕــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 28ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ 28 .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1387-88ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨــﺪﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1387-88ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ 0/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
)ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
582ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ 773ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ) (WFPﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ 1/2ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 321ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺰﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕﻫﺎ ) ﺑﺮﻧﺞ،
ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 0/6ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﺗﻤﺎﻻ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8/27ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﭙﺎﻝ 27/77ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 321/7ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
155ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺰﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺤﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1394-95ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻧــﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻨــﮓ ،ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
14
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ«
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 12/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 11/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 22ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ«
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
68ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺬﻛــﺮ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻒ،
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻄﻤــﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ؛ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺴﺎﻻﺭ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 703ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 795ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻣﺰ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﺗــﺎ 10ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ 10ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺯﺭﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺯﺭﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﺭﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 4ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﺭﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﺭﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺟﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ 24ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺣــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ 2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪ 24ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1816ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 3300ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ 31ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 350 :ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺺ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ؟
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ :ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺿﺮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ 29ﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ«
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 2000ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
1000ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﻓﺘﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻭﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤــﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ
ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ،ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺷﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌﻨــﺪ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ 85 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻳــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻــﻞ 50ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻼﺯﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺸــﻨﺞ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ 168ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺝ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
3ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 10ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ
ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
11ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺸــﺨﻮﺭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ 91ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ،12ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﺒﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻮﺭﺧــﺮ ،ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﺯﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ،ﺗﻤﺴــﺎﺡ )ﻛﺮﻭﻛﻮﺩﻳﻞ( ،ﻫﻮﺑﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺶ ﻣﺮﻍ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺻﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﻰﻣﺒﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ 91ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 680ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺒــﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑــﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 70ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺣﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻮچ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻮﻯ
ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻗﻮچ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺶ
ﺍﻭﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻮچ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 600ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﺿﻴﺎﺋﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻃــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ،
116ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ 426ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻭ 2107
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 3 IWAﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ 116 ،ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ 426ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ 2107ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﻛﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺷﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﺨﻦ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺸﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺷﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ،
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ،ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﺣﺪ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 33ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
26ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
27ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 1439
18ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 891
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﺋﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ »ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨــﺞ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ«
ﻭ »ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﻄــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﭽﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ«ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﻩ »ﺍﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ« ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﺸﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﺸــﺖﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺣﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻟﺸــﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ Threskiornis
Aethiopicusﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻘــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻙ ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺷــﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﻣﻬﺮ 27 - 1396ﻣﺤﺮﻡ 18 - 1439ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 891ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2209
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
»ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻌﻴﻞ ﺩﻣﻴﺮﭼــﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼــﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ
»ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻣﻴﺮﭼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼــﺎپ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻣﻴﺮﭼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﺷﺪﻩ« ﻭ »ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ 776ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 100 ،ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ـ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ »ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ«
ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
»ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ« ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ 91ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺩﻭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻗﺼﻪﺩﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ« ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ،ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻝﺟﺎﻧﺶ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﺯ »ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺵ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 800ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 800ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﭘُﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻕﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺟﺴﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺟﺴﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300
ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 36ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﻃﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻢﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ 100ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﺮﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻰ
ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺒــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺩﺑــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ» ،ﺁﺩﺍﭘﺘﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ« ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ،ﮔﻮﻳــﺶ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ،
ﻣــﺰﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺿﺪﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ
ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ«
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ
ﺩﻩﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺒــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ«
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻴﻮﻣــﺮﺙ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺒــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺒــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ؛ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺰﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
]ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ[ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴــﺮﺵ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻟﭽﺴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ» :ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮﻯ 6-5
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺶ .ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻧﺶ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻪ «...ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ »ﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ .ﺍﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻫﺎﺷﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺟﻚ »ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻠــﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ...ﺭﺍﺣﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﻗﺒﻼ ﮔﻮﺵﻣﻮﻥ
ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﭼﺴــﺒﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻜﻢﻫﺎ)! ( ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺪﻭﻡﺷــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻰﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﻮﻡﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺷــﻠﻮﺍﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺮﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﻢ :ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺳــﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ! ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺳــﻴﻦ!« ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ.
4ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶﺷﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ،
ﻧﻮﺷﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻨــﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛
ﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﺹ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﻮﻝﺍﷲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ :ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﺪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ،ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ )ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ( ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
)ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﻣﮕﺴــﻰ ﻭ ،( ..ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ..
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﻥﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ
ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ(،
ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ( ،ﻭﺳــﻂ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ(
ﺗﻔﺮﻳــﺢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ )ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺧﻮﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻀﺒﻨﺎﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ( ﻭ ...ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ؛ ﺗﻪ
ﺗﻐﺎﺭﻯِ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺟﺢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ
ﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
