روزنامه صمت شماره 893
روزنامه صمت شماره 893
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ 8ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ »ﺩﻯ «8ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ :ﺳﻮﺁپ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
2ﻭ3
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ،
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ»ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ« ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴﻢ
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ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
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ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ...
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 29ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ« ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ8
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
2
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴﻢ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺯﺩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﻝﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﺶ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺭﻳﺰﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺵ
ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﻨــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻨﮕﻴﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴــﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺘﻠــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ژﻭﻟﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﭽﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ )ﺍﻳﺴﻢ(ﻫﺎ،
ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻟﺪ،
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺑﻬــﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ .ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨــﮓ ،ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺻــﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺭﺳــﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭙﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺋﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻭﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻮﭘﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﺭﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ »ﺩﻯ:«8
ﺳﻮﺁپ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ :ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺩﻯ 8ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻫﻢﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ،ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺸﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ
ﻫﻢﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻯ 8-ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻜــﺮ ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺑﺎﻛﻮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺒﻜﭽﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗــﻢ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﻴﻠﺪﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺷﺖ -ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ -ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺒــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻑ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻥ 28ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ» ،ﭘﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﻥ «
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.ﺁﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 16ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ) 2017ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 24
ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ »ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺷﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺱ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ »ﺳــﻮﻣﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ« ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ
»ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ« ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ »ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﻗﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻌﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻐﻮﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺃﺳﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ،
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ 10ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ 5ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧــﺎﻝ» ،ﺭﻛﺲ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ«.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ 8ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﻯ «8ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ :ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
»ﺩﻯ «8ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ (8D)8ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1376ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻯ8
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 3ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ 4ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻯ 8ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 10
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ (8D)8ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻟﻄﻔﻰﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻯ 8ﺍﺯ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 8ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻯ 8ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻯ8
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺩﻯ 8ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻯ 8ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ژﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻒ ﻛﻤﺎﺭ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣــﺎﺕ 6ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ 8ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 3ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻯ 8ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠــﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ«.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻳــﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ 1200ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 90ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 1100
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻴﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺒﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺎ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ،
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴــﺶ ،ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻮﺥ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ 30ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ
16ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﻥ 20ﺑﺤﺜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻁ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻚ ،ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ 20ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﺩﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
434
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
؟
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ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
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2
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7
ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﻮﻝﻫﺎ
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ﻫﺪﻑ2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ
4
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪ
7
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 84ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
3
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ»ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ«
ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
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2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
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ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ:
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻜﻦ
ﺑﻪ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 350
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 250ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ 2ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1382ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮓﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴــﻚﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺧــﻂ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ
3/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ)ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 35 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 105
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 26ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻘــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 3ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 3ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ،
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 98ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﮔﻬﺮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
84ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 180ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 2
ﻭ 3ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 470ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
)ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺗــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ( ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ 3ﺷﻴﻔﺖ
8ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻭ 345ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
155ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 36ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ-
ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
36ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ 24 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺗﺎ 700
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺗﺎ
700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 670ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ 4ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 7ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ 2/7ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 4ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 370ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ 1.5ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 150
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 400ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ( 2 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ )ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻨﺠــﺎﻥ( ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 15ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،96ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ 400ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣـﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ :ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 3ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻜﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺯ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ
ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
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ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 84ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 22ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺘﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 6800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ6
ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻒ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﺮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
7
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
8
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،97ﮔﻔﺖ 95 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ 28ﺗﻮﻧﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ 2/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ؛ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ
ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ،
ﻗﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ،
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ 16ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﺫﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎ 812ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 300ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 30ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 220ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
2400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ 20ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 240ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃـﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴـﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﺗـﺎ ﻓـﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧـﻮﺩ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧـﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔـﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧـﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1404ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
،ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ) (OECDﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ) (Knowledge Basedﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
) ،(R&Dﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ )ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ(
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7/64ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ،ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻋﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ،ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺰﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ) (GDPﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﺯ 6400ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
5355ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑــﺎ 808 ،1343ﻭ 808ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 139206ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ 86/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ،
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ )ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺷﻪ( ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 7/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1359ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ) 1980ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ) (ICTﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) 1369ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ(
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1370ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ( ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1389ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ) ،(FDIﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ)ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ( ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ،
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ،ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ
130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺎﻩﻧﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻤﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪ ،ﺧﻮﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2016
ﺩﺭ 22 LMEﺩﻻﺭ /ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ژﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻮﻡ
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ LMEﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 5/8 2016ﺩﻻﺭ/
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺑﺮﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﻟﻴــﻮﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺍﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ،
ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ SMMﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ،
ﺯﻳﻤﺒــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ 68 ،2015 SMMﺩﻻﺭ
/ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ژﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
165ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 1325ﺩﻻﺭ
/ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ 2015SMMﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻥ
ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ،ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ...
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 440ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ LEDﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ 820ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺗﺨﺖ LED ،ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺯﻳﻤﺒﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 190ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭ،
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 266ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ 27ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )ﺳﺎﺑﺴﺘﺮﻳﺖ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ 3500ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻣــﺮﺍﺩ )ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ 885ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗــﻦ )(LME2015
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
)ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ( ،ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﮔﺮ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 285ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ)
(LME2016
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻏﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
20ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﺪﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ،ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ )ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ،( ...ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ )ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻼﻛﺲ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺯﻣﺘﺮ( ،ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺯﻳﻤﺒــﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ 160ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 3315ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ
) (LME2016ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ،
ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ
ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺑﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻡ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ
ژﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻳﻚﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔــﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ »ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ،
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ،24ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰ ﺍچ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻰ ﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ
ﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ 60/88
ﺩﻻﺭ
5ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 1/84ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 60/88
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ 3/4ﺗﺎ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ 50ﺗﺎ 150ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 120ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺼــﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 460
ﺗــﺎ 473ﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 470ﺗــﺎ 475ﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ 5ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 60/2ﺗﺎ 62/10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 15ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 444ﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 67ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﻮﻝﻫﺎ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ 530ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ 535ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ 520ﺗﺎ 530ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 490ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 485ﺗﺎ 495ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 495
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺕ 1/09ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 6/03
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 9/37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 3/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 95 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ،
ﻣﻐــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺰﺍﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻻﻥﺑﺎﺗﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻨــﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺟِ ﻔﺮﻳﺰ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 30ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ 10ﺗﺎ 15
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ( ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻐﻞﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 70ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﻳﻨﺲﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺎﻳﺪﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ 110ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﮔﺎﺗﺴﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧُ ﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﮕﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻭﻣﻨﻮﮔﻮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥﺗﻮﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻟﻐﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻟﻐﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 71ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
»ﺳــﻴﻦﻛﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍ ِﺭﺩِﻧﺖ« ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻮﺍ ِﺱﻫﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 162ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 17ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1389ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻐﻮﻝﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 82ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ 1000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍ ِﺭﺩِﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1976ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1355ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1376ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻓﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻛﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻓﻮﺕ ) 90ﻣﺘﺮ( ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ 49ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﺍﻣﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺗﺴــﻮﺭﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ 38ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻭﻯﺗﻮﻟﻐﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻥ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
19ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ »ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﻨﺠﺎ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻐﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ 20ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻘــﺮﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺎﻃــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ) (Flareﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 26
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ
12ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﺴــﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺴــﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 3،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ 12ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 600 ،ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻭﻛﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ،
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 106 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻧﺴـﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ 15ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ«
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 15ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﻧﻔﺖﻭﭘﻮﻝ«
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 10ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
)ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ (2018ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 28ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺷﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻨﻔﺖ ،ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻮﭘﻚ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻳﺎﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ 10ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 14ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ 22ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻳﻞﺩﻳﻠﻰ«
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺤﺜــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺴــﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺴــﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ:
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ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ:
ﺁﻧﺴﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 225ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻏــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ(
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺟﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻤﺮﮔﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1000ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ 12ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪ
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
12
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺸﻦ ﺁﻥ 92ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ 95ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺳــﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺎﺕﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻠﻨــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ 800
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎ 100ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ« ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺴﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 220ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ»ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ« ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ 29ﻣﻬـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠـﻰ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ« ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳـﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻳﺎﻓـﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒـﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸـﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ.ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳـﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴـﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ 5ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺗﺠﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ« .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺮﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ.
ﺗﺠﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﻯ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﻣــﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻭﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﻰ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺗﺠﻠــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﻠــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺑﻪﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸــﺄﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺮ
ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ» ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
16ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ ) 24ﻣﻬــﺮ( ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻏﺬﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ« )(WFA
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(1394-95
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ (1395-96) 2017
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨــﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ) (FAOﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻪﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 90ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ
90ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﻤﺒﻜﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ 14ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ 22) 1927ﻣﻬﺮ
(1306ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ »ﻟﻴﻤﺒﻜﺮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ »ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ« ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ) 1950ﺩﻫﻪ (30
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ» .ﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺗﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1953ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺳــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ
»ﺗﺮﭘﻦﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﺳــﻪ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ (1331-32) 1953ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺳﻞ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻫﻮﻟﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯ 23ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 4) 1966ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ (1344ﺷﻴﻠﺪﺭﮔﺎﺳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻠﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ -95) 2016
(1394ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 835ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﮔﺬﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫــﻪ 1960ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ
(40ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﺍﻭﻟﺪﻭﻥﺑﻮﺭگ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ (1345-46) 1967ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ 1100
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 550ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1328-29ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳﻴﻠﺴﻴﻮﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶّﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗــﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ» .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺸــﻚ«
) (ICARDAﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ،
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶّﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﺑﺬﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊReliefweb.int :
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎ -ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ -ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1395-96ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 60
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺽ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 12
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1392-93ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
)ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (95ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻴﻔﻮﺭﻭﻑ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﻴﻔــﻮﺭﻭﻑ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﻜﻴﻔــﻮﺭﻭﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧــﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺒــﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ،ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ 13
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﮓ
ﻓﻮﻣﻴﭽﻒ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ 800
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺌﻮﻭﻳﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭘﺎﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻑ – ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ –
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷﺪ
»ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ »ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ« ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« ژﺍﭘﻦ 500ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« ﻟﻜﻪ ﻧﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
»ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ« ﻭ »ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ« ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
»ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑــﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ«
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﻮﺑﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻈﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 893
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥﻣﻼ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ 4ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ( ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ
ﺗــﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ...ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ:
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ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷﺎﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻇﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻟﺸــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻌﺪﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ 4ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 10ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ 3ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﺪﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻗﺼــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
13/33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻫــﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢﺳــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺷــﺎﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻇﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ،ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻛﺎﻇﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ.ﻛﺎﻇﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ 3ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ
ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ) HSEEﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ(
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ HSEEﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ HSEEﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ HSEEﻳــﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ 10ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 290ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ 250ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 290ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ 480ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
200ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺏ ﺳــﺮﺧﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
2ﺗــﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔــﺬﺭ ،ﻛﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺐﺩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200
ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺫﻯﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻻﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﺣــﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑــﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻣﻨﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷﻜﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻢ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻻﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺘــﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ.
ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 800ﺁﺏﺑﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺧﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺣﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ 500ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 82ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ 7ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ 5ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒﺷﻜﻨﻰ 6ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻣﺒﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮ 19ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺘﻰ 13ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ،ﻓﺴﺎ ،ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺸﻚ
ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺷــﺒﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﺴــﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺏ ،ﺟﻮﻳﻢ
ﻻﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺯﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺴــﺎ ،ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺐﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻒﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ 500ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 19ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ 25ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭼﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ 350ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ 500ﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 250ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺳـﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ» :ﻭﻧﺪﺍﻟﻴﺴــﻢ« ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﮋﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻧﺪﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻧﺪﺍﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎ! ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣــﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻧﺪﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻢﺁﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ )ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺒﺰ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ :ﺧﺪﺍ
ﻗــﻮﺕ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﺎﻥ! ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻼﻧﻰ ﻭ…
ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﻫﻨــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺑﻜﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ! ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺯﺷــﺖﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؟ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﺁﺷــﻮﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ )ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﮓ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ tanatusﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻧﺪﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻛﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ...
ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻧﻴﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ 24ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﺎﻣﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻧﻴﺎ 34ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻫﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﺒﻘﻠﻮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﺸﺖﺯﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﻣﻜﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑــﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 4 ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ
ﻛﻴﺎﻣﻜــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭﻧﺪﺍﻟﻴﺴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧــﺰﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺣﺎﺩ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ
ﻭﻳــﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺣــﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺣﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ،ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻓﺘﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺫﻯﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺘــﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﺩﻭﻣــﺎ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻻﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻰﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
»ﺩﻭﻣــﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ« ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ »ﺩﻭﻣﺎﭼــﺎﻝ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻏﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻤﺎﺟﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻏﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﻮﺯ
ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 1439
21ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2017
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﻬﺮ - 1396ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ 21 - 1439ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 893ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2211
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
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ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
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ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
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ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ« )ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ
ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ( ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 80ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5000
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ» ،ﺁﺏ ﺧﻨــﻚ« ﻭ »ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
»ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻳﺎﻧﻰ» ،ﭘﺸــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ِﻍ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ«» ،ﺩﻝﺭﺑﺎ«،
ِ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﭘﻮﺭ» ،ﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ« ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻟﻮ» ،ﺩﻭﺳــﺖﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺷُ ﺪ؟« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﭘﻮﺭ» ،ﻧﻪ
ِﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ« ﻭ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﭘﭽﻰ» ،ﺧﻮﻥﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻥ«
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻳﺤﻴــﻮﻯ» ،ﻣﻴﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨــﻰ» ،ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ«
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬــﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻘﺎﻧﻰ» ،ﺷــﻪﻧﺎﺯ« ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﺹ» ،ﺗﺮﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ
ﮔﻮﻳﺎ» ،ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﺎﻻﻳُﻄﺎﻕ« » ،ﺻﺒﺮ ﺍﻳــﻮﺏ« ﻭ »ﺁﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﻯ» ،ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﻳﻰ» ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﺎﻕ«
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ» ،ﻛﻬﻜﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ» ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧــﺎﻡ «..ﺍﺯ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﻤﻨﺪﻯ» ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ« ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺠﻤﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ» ،ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ» ،ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ« ﻭ
»ﻗﻔﺲ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ» ،ﺳﻴﺒﻴﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ »ﺣﻼﺝﻭﺷﺎﻥ«
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ 164ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ 3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺖ؛
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺗﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ـ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳــﺮﺍ ـ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺎﻣــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ 3
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ )ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻬﺮﺍﺳﺒﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻏﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ» :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻬﺮﺍﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ »ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺗﻰ«
ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻴﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ 4ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺗﻰ« ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺕ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ«.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻬﺮﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻚﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ »ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻌﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ«
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ« ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ
ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ،ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ«ﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 3ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ )ﺑﺮﺧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ( ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ـ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ـ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ » ِﺗﻨِﺴﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ«
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ /ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ :ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ »ﺗﻨﺴﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ« ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻨﺴــﻰ )ﭘﻨﮕﻮﺋﻦ( ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ
)ﮔﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻟﺖﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺮﺡ ﻳﺎ ّ
ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ«.
ﻭﻭﭘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺪﺵ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ »ﺗﻨﺴﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺪﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻨﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸــﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1963ﺗﺎ (1966ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ »ﺗﻨﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﺍﻭﻩ! ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ« ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠــﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻯﺍﺱﺁﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺗﻨﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ؛ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ »ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰﻫﺎ«
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ؟ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ ﺟــﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯﺷــﺎﻥ )ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ( ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﻭﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻣﻠﻰ؛ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺗﻨﺴﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺪﻭ«ﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻉ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ 3ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ
ﺭﺟﺐﭘــﻮﺭ ـ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ـ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ» :ﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢﺗﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺭﺟﺐﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ »ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ« ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺟﺐﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ،
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ »ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ«
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ »ﺑﺎﻧﻚ« ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ »ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻥ« ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.