روزنامه صمت شماره 831
روزنامه صمت شماره 831
روزنامه صمت شماره 831
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ: ﮔﻔﺖ،ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ، ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ:ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ.ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ3 ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ،2231 ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ
. ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ32 ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ3+1
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
1396 ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ15
1438 ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ13
2017 ﺍﻭﺕ6
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ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺼﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥﻛﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ؛
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣــﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻳﺮﮔﻰ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ )ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺍ؟ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ؟
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ )ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ؟
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮﺯﻯ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔــﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑــﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖ
ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑــﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺟــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭ ﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺎﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻣــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺰء ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ »ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ« ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ...ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ »ﺁﺯﺩﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ 111ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ .ﻧﻬﻀﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪ.ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ 111
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻬــﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺭﺃﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
72ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 3ﻗﻮﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺁﻣﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﻠﻰﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺣﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﺍ ﺟﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ.ﺁﻣﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 8ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺩﺑﺎﺳــﻜﺮﻭﻳﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺤﺸــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸــﻌﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ« ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻓﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ« ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﺸــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸــﻌﺒﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺼﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 11 ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ) .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ( ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ( ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺣﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ...ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻰ
63ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ...ﺣــﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ...ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
...ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ 2ﻣﻠﻰﭘﻮﺵ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺝﺻﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗــﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻠﻰﺁﻑ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ...ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻟﮋﻳﻮﻧﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2001ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﺗﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻫﺎﭘﻮﺋﻞ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩژﺍﮔﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦ
21ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻟﻔﺴــﺒﻮﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩژﺍﮔﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
»ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
»ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ« ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2004ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﻑ.ﺙ ﺑﺎﻳــﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺬﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ »ﻣﻜﺎﺑﻰ« ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻞﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ »ﺳــﻮﻓﺎﻥ« ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴــﻮﺭﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﭙﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺸــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،2016ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭙﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄــﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺼــﻮﻡ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﺷــﺘﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ،ﺳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 50
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻮﻥ« ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 200 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻞ
ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
»ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻮﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷﺪ.
»ﭼﻮﻥ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ،
ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺣﻞ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﭙﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ
ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮﻭﻭﻳﭻ ﻣﻴﺎﺳــﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮﻭﻭﻳﭻ ﻣﻴﺎﺳــﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ
ﻋﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺍﻻﻗﺼﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ )ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 13ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺍﻻﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺎﻟـﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺎ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﭙﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﺮژ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻒ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻟﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﭘِﻨﺲ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ )ﻧﺎﺗﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻟﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ-ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ-ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ )ﺑﺮﺧﻰ( ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ؛
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ،
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ 27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 1393ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮ ،ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻜﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻴــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
2ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ،
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1369
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1381ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1369ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻳﺰ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ؛ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺮﺍﺱ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢﺧﺎﻧﻰ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺮﺍﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻠﻢﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ....ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺰﺩﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ،ﺑﻰﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺎﻃﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ،
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
3
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
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4
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ
6
8
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
4400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
7
9ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
6
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
4ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
6
6
5
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 4 :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ،
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 12ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 12ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ 5ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ...ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺟﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻫﺎﺷﻢﺯﺍﻳﻰ
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ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2149ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
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ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻨﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺧــﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ...ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
5
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 400 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ
35ﻳﺎ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗــﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺭﻏﺶ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺭﻏﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﺭﻏﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 348ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﻃﻼﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ 1150
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 50ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﻏﺶ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺭﻏﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3000
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺭﻏﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﮕﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 250
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ 70ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 12 .ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ:
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻫﺬﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﻜـﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 30
ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 185ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 24ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 8ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 87
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ 640ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻰ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﺰﻭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸـﻢ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
300ﺗﺎ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﺳـﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖﻓﺮﻭﺵ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ = ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﻠـﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺨﺺ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺐ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ،
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨــﺪ 151/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ 115/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 9/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 539/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ8/2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
3/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ 151/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ 115/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 113/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ 65ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛـﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 4
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 817ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 238ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 890
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 812ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ
290ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ
606ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 104ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ/ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 320ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 950ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1270ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
CFRﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 314ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻬﻢ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ،
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ
700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 1 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 316ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 976ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
866ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 510ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻋﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ،
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 1ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺁﺫﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 1ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺸــﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺸﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺻﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
7ﻭ 35ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ،
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺪﻯ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ:
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ 44
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﺮﺩ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ9 .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺪﻑ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣــﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻛـﻮﺭﺩ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ44
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ -ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 110
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ -ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ،ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ،
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰﺻﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 600 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ 50ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﻓﻤﻠﻰ«
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣــﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ
5600ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻤﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ) P/E ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ( ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ )ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻯ( 4ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
4ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ 50ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ 160ﺗــﺎ 170ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
)ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻯ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﻢ 4ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 170ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ )ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻯ( ﺭﺍ
6ﻭ 7ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ (1386) 2007
9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ )
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮ )ﺁﺗﻰ(،
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
140ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 50ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
) EPSﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ( ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻯ 6ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ 300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 8ﺗﺎ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 80ﺗﺎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ
ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺎ 5
ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
» ﻓﻤﻠﻰ« ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
»ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ »ﻓﻤﻠﻰ« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
5600ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
6000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ 6400ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،7ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 4 :ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ) 5800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ 6400ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺶﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ 3750ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ،
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺎ 5ﺗﺎ
10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
6400ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﻟﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﺪﺩ 103
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 103ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 93ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
100ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 103ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 93ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
)ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ 100ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸــﻜﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ 95ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ.
4ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 243ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ 81265ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 1511ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ 41ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 4ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ )ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ،(...ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ )ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ( ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭ ﻟﻔﺎﻇــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 4ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ،
ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 24ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ
12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ )ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ( ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫـ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 74ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 2804ﻭ 6331ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ«» ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ«،
»ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ« ﻭ »ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ500 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1300ﺗﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ End
userﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 10
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84ﺗﺎ ،92
42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
9ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 9
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﺮﻭﺳــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ
ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ 9ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ 133ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ 142ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺁﺏﻭﻋﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﻛﻮﺗﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
1/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1393
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 110
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9/85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 206/54ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻃﻼﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ ،ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻰﭼﻮﻥﻭﭼﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ »ﺭﺍﻛﻰﻣﺎﻧﺘِﻴﻦ« ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 1/25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1393
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 110
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺗﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ:
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻻﻛﻰﺳــﻤﻨﺖ« ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻻﻛﻰﺳﻤﻨﺖ«
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 435ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 871ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ،ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻻﻛﻰﺳــﻤﻨﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ »ﺳــﻴﺒﺮﻳﻦﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ« )Siberian for
(Miningﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 298ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻳﻦﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ژﻭﻛــﻮﻑ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 33ﺗﻦ
ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺰ،
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﮕﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ MBAﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ،
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻛﻰﻣﺎﻧﺘِﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺄﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻫــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﺑــﻰ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻕﺁﺑﻰ( ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ
)ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳــﻮﺧﺖ( ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 14
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1391ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 360ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 365ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
»ﻣﺘﺴﻮ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
»ﻣﺘﺴــﻮ« ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜــﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣــﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ) (Metsoﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ) HSEﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ) .ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ( HSE
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ »ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ 238ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ 3ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ »ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ«،
»ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻛﻨﻰ« ﻭ »ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ 4400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ 37ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2ﻳﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻄﺢﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻰ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ
7ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ 30 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻟﺐﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ -ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ )ﻫﺮ 3ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ( ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻰ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﭽﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،3ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ42 ،
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 26ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ 90ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ 26ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 26ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ -ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ( ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ 12ﻭ
16ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰﻛﻼﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ 15ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 42ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ
48ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ 26ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
3000ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ،ﺗﻮﭘﻚﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﮕﻪ ﺳﻴﻜﻮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ 2030ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 20ﺗﺎ 22
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﮕﻪ ﺳــﻴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1986ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻜﻮ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2050ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 48ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻰ ) (skecﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ-
ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 48ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ) (IOCﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 151ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 487ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ »ﺩﺍﺭﻣﻨﺪﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017-2018ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
90ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 60ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺏ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/53
0/09
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/38
0/01
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/24
0/63
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻟﺸــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺸــﺮﻕ ﺍﻻﻭﺳــﻂ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ،ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 25ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 37ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻮﻫﺎﻧﻚ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ 167ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻮﻫﺎﻧﻚ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻫﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ
733ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ
ﺑــﻪ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ
0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
2/37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1/65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 613ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 111ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻭﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
310ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
12
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
170ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ
ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 109ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 133ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 109ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 133ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 133
ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 109ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 412ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ 400ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ 20ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ 10ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
105ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 2
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 35
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 775ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺘﻔﺮﺳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ 15 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
700ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ2 ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣــﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ
ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﭘﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 110ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 210
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ،
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
10ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ )ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ( ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ( ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳــﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳــﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 116ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
24ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 145ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ 66 :ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ 14ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ 12 ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭘــﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ) 300ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦ 125ﺗﺎ 145ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ!
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷﻴﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ،
ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ
ﺍﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﺳﻰﻭﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮ ﺍچ ِ
ﻫﻨﻚ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﭘﻜﻴﻨــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻚ،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ 573/4ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ 83/8ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ 75ﺭﺩﻩ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰﻫﺎ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺗﺒـﻪ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤـﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ
ﻓﻼﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
)ﺑﻬﺎﺭ (96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﻭﻭﺩﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ) 2017ﺑﻬﺎﺭ (96ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺯﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 2،(92-93ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻭﺩﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ 7/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 3/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ (94-95) 2016
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ 1
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 3/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻓﻼﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 29/3ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (94-95ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋـﻼﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺷﺪ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ) 2014ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ (93ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ 3ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ (93-94) 2015ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
0/7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ 4/5ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
4/5ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋــﺪﺩ 9/4ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ 39ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ 43/9ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 30/7ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-95
(94ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊcato :
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 29/3
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-95
(94ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-95
(94ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 9ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 2016ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ (95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ 3
ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 2007ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ (86ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ) 2017ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 3/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
5/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (94-95ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2016
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ) 9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻪﺳــﻮﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 8 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣــﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻴﺒﻴﺴﻰ ﻟﻮﺳﻨﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻪﺳــﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ 545ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻠﻪﺳــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻏﺘﺸﺎﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻴــﻜﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺑــﺪﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ 9ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ ﻓﺎﺧﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 500ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 85ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ
494ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻫﻨــﻮﺭﺩﻯ »ﺍﻭﺭﻭﭘﺎﻭگ«
) (Europawegﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (88-89ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﭘﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ
ﻛﻮﻧﻦ ) (Charles Kuonenﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ »ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺭﻭپ« ) (Swissropeﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
10ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ »ﺍﺭﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓــﻮﺭﺩ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻯ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺎﻫــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻮ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020-21ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﺩﻯ 1398ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻯ (1400ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ،ﮔﺮگ
ﻛﻼﺭﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ) (ISCFﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻯﺍﺱﺳــﻰﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ 6ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
Innovate UKﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (96-97ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻮ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ
ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
13ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
6ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 831
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2149
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻓﻊ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ
ﺧﻨــﺪﺍﻥﺩﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؛ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﺁﺷــﻮﺏ )ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ( ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥﺩﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻣﺰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥﺩﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ...ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
50ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 50ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 230ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ 17 ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 25ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ 25ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
50ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 50
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺳﺘﭽﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳــﺘﭽﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
230ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﭽﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ،
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻬﺮﻳﺰﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺣﻤﻞﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ،
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﺯ 10
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺣﻮﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﻛــﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪ.ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 86ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ 14
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻮﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ )ﻣﺘﺮﻭ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
900ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ،ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ،ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﺒــﻖ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 1000ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ )ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ 1000
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ( ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳﻴــﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺴﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﻫــﺮ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 180ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
»ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ« ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻗﺒﻞﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴــﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 86
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﺰﺍﺋﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 250ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
170ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3ﺗــﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧــﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ :ﺩﻭ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧــﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻢ:
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸــﺖ،
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 18/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘــﻂ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ:
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 155ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑﻦ ،ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ 195ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 2
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 1/5ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ 2
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ1/5 ،ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧــﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ316ﺳﺪ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
132ﺳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ:
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺟﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﻘــﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻔﺎﻇﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﻛﻮﻫﻨــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻻﻙﭘﺸــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻤﻨــﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻻﻙﭘﺸــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ«
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒــﺐ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ»ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ« ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ:
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
55ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺸــﺴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺁﺏ40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ:
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ »ﺷﻜﺎﻑ« ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺗﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ« ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ« ﻭ »ﺁﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﻌﻒ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻫــﺮ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ،
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺘــﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﺴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺑﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ 660ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋــﻞ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠــﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻫﺮ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﻓﺠــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻮﻧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 9ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ -ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﻯﻓﻜــﺮ )ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯﻣﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻔﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ 12 ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻮﻯﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ« ﺍﺛــﺮ »ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﺳــﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﺴﺘﺮﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻨﻴﮋﻩ ﺷﻴﺦﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ(« ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ» :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ،
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ « .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ »ﺳﻴﺘﻪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ »ﻟﻐﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ! ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻗﺎﻃﺒــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻙﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 17ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ 2ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ .ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ
ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻗﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗــﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺟﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 14ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1285ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻤــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1285ﻫـ .ﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 12ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ 10ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ،ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 12ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ،
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ -ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻴﻼﻣﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ( ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺗﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ!
ﻧﻮﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻗﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﻫﺎ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﭘﻚ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺯﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﮋﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﺵ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻳﺴــﺎ ﺑﻪﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻴﺮﺍ
ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ) ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ( ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 9 ،ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 2ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬــﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ،
3ﺗﺎ 7ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﻫــﺎ 11ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 7
ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ .2ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 09360344672ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺟﻰ.ﻛﻰ .ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ
ﺧﺎﻟــﻖ »ﻫــﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨــﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪ 95ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ
ﭘﺘﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 87
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺴــﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 2017
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ،ﺍﻯﺑﻮﻙ
ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 31ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷــﺪ 95 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ180
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ »ﻫﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨــﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ 680ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
»ﻫﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ )ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ( ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎ ِﻡ »ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ« ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘَ ِ
ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ِ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ »ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ »ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ« ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ »ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ«
ِ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷــﺖ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ِ
ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻇﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﺭﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ِ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘــﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ِ
ِ
ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮگ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ،
ِ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻨﺶ ِ
ﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪَ .ﻣ ِ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣــﺰﺩﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻚﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
»ﻏــﺮﻭﺭ« ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ِ
ﻛﻪ »ﻏﺮﻭﺭ« ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ِ
ﺿﺤﺎﻙ ﻣﺎﺭﺩﻭﺵ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮ ِﺩ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ِ
ﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ّ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﺤﺎﻙ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻃﻴﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺿﺤﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﻐﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺕِ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﺿﺤﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ »ﺧِ َﺮﺩﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺳــﺘﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻞ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭ« ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ »ﻏﺮﻭﺭ« ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ژﺭﻑﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻬﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ
»ﻏﺮﻭﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥﻣﺠﻴﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻳﻪ 18ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ »ﻏﺮﻭﺭ« ،ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺟﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــ ّ ِﺮ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛِﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﺪ» .ﻭ
ﺗﻜﺒﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ّ
ﻣﺮﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺘﻜﺒﺮ ﻓﺨﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺘﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
