روزنامه صمت شماره 836
روزنامه صمت شماره 836
روزنامه صمت شماره 836
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
4
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ
ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
2
16
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
3
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺯﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ،
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﺶ،
ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ،ﻛﻢﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻋﺠﻮﻝ،
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣــﻦ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻢﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
»ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ«
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
16
ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ِ
16
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ:
ﺣﺎﻣﺪﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 6
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 5ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 138ﺑﻪ 120ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ 40ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ِ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻨــﺪﺍﻥﺩﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 77809ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 19ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،1396ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
»ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ» .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ« ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 10ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎ 3 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 2ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 40ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ 50ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ :ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
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ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 1 /7ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 6 /5ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ 1 /8ﺑﻪ 4 /5ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
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ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 900ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 700ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺵ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ» ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ،
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻰ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ،
ﻛﻢﺣﻮﺻﻠــﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻋﺠﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ،
ﻛﻢﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ 3ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ »ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﭙﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻫﺮﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻼﻙ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣــﻼﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﻻ
ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺷﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؟
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﭙﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻳﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺮ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ»ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ«
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ،ﻫﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﻯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻗﺪﺭﺕﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺧﺠﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﻮﺱ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺖ
ﻫﺮﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 24 -ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ-
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
»ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ 87ﻭ 133ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ :ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ
ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ
ﻧﻈﺮﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻡ ،ﭘﺲ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻙ،
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤــﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ
»ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ »ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻛﺎﻭﺍ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
»ﺗــﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻧــﻮ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ »ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ« ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ» .ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻴﻤﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ:
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ 40 :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 4ﺳﺎﻝﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ 2/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ،ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﻧﻮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺠﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 98ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺯ :ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﻭﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
90ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 200ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 17ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ 40ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻄــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧــﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ 250ﺗــﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣــﺎﺝ ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﺭﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ«
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ«.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﭼﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
18ﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻰ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 12ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 12ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ »ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻰ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻡ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻭﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ
A4ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮگ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮگ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ،ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
assesseurﻛــﻪ ﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﺬﺏ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻓــﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﺠــﺪﺩﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ،
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺭﻗــﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ...
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻣــﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ 6ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﻫﺮ
ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ 4ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
A4ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ 8ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 7ﺷﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ 8ﺷﺐ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 7ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺷﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ »ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ«،
»ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ«» ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﻰﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ«،
»ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﺳــﻮﺍﺩ( »ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻏﻴــﺎﺏ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ« ﻭ »ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻤﺎﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍ 6
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 3ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
FATFﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻬﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ IFRSﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ FATFﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .
ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻬﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻄﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺭﺯﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺯﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ NFCﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ،
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 92ﺑﺎ 68ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤـﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻓـﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻛـﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 178ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ 146ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
185ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ 235ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ 48
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 90
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺧــﻂ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍﺧﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ 21ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ 50 .ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 7ﺑﻪ 6ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻟﺰﻭﻣــﺎ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻣــﻞ ﭼﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 7ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2154ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
3
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
4
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
5
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
7
ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
8
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ...
5
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
377
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
2ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
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ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
2
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻭﻣــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﺗﻨﻰﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 261ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ )ﭼﺎﻩ( ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ 2265
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ 35ﺗﺎ
47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ) 8181ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ 1072ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ( ،ﮔﺎﻧﻮ ) 2132/5ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 435ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ( ،ﺗﺎﺵ
) 4324/98ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 600ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ( ،ﺩﻩ ﺩﺷــﺖ ) 223/7ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ
21ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ( ﻭ ﺑﻠﺒﻠﻮﺋﻪ ) 1015/4ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 137ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 370 ،ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 6000 ،ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )140
ﮔﻤﺎﻧــﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ 5000 ،ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ) 65ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ(
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﺟــﺮﻡ 3000 ،ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ) 60ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ( ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ 2000 ،ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )30
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺵ 1500 ،ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ) 25ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ(،
1500ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ) 35ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ) 15ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 196 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 291ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ،
103ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 983ﺗﻦ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 35 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 995
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ 61ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 166ﺗﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤـﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺳـﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 76ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 73ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 76
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﻯﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻏﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ 51 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ WTOﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺷﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺳﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ 3
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ .ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘـﻰ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ :ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 200
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 1394ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
22 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 40ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
)ﻓﺼﻠﻰ( ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ 250ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ
ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺯﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ 42ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ 80ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 90ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ
ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 51ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ،ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﻭ ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺭﺷﺪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 150ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ )ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1399
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺪﻑﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ 10ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ(
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 159ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 215ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
) 1388 -89ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 3/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
) 1392ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ( 22
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ 33
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 300ﺗﺎ 350
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 88ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ 470ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
340ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 67ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﻭ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 103ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 56ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ 56
ﺗــﺎ 58ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ14
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
24700
---
ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
25,200
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ16
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
---
4,030,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ20
ﻳﺰﺩ
24700
6,380,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ24
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
9,830,000
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ30
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ )450ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
---
11,870,000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
265ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 81ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 579ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
384ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ 1 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 710ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ،
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺑﻤﻮﺗﻮ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻝ ،ﺛﭙﺮﺩﻳﺲ،
ﺛﺘﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺗﻮﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻳﻞ ،ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ،ﺑﻬﭙﺎﻙ،
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ،ﺛــﺎژﻥ ،ﻛﮕﻞ ،ﺧﺎﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻯ،
ﻓﺎﺳــﻤﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺩﺳــﺒﺤﺎ ،ﺣﭙﺘﺮﻭ ،ﻓﻮﻻژ،
ﺑﺮﻛــﺖ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 18ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6300ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 2900ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻫــﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
)ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ( ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﻭﺯﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ 5ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻳــﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ 16
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
82ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ »ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻮ -ﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻚ« ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ )ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ »ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﻮ -ﻓﻴﻦﺗﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻮ -ﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ 2ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 19ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺗﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ »ﻛﺎﺷﻒ«
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻮ -ﻓﻴﻦ
ﺗــﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻮ-
ﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ)ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺗﺎ 18
ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 313ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 81579ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 1410ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛﺲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛﺲ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 20ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ) (EIAﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ)ﺩﺭ 6ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ( ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
45ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 6-5
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﭻﺷﻨﺒﻪ 19ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ »ﺷــﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺎﮔــﻰ« ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻗﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
»ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ« ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ»ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
»ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻡ«
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ )ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺳــﺮ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ُﻛﻠــﻮﺭﺍﺩﻭ )(Colorado School of Mines
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ 22ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
) (MSHAﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
9ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ) ،(CISAﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ
ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600
ﺗــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 0/56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 865ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ CISAﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
24/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 840
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺯﺍﮔﻮﺭﺳﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ« ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﺎژ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 14ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺳــﻚ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 0/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 382ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 985 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 15/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻨﺪ 969
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 15/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 89ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ 41
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 822ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ )،(GCC
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )(WTO
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣــﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ
ﺩﺍﻡ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ،
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﺮﺭﻯ 105ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ژﺍﻛﻮﻯ ﻣﻚﮔﻴﻞ« ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﻡ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 125ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 218ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2022
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺩﻻﻳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1398ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ،
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ« ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 3/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 254/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 9
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
205ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ230 ،
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1978ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1357ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1389ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )US
(Energy Information Administration
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
746/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 95/10ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
72/60ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ
31ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1409ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 1100ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ،ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 20
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ26 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ18 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ »ﭘﻰﺑﺎﺩﻯﺍﻧﺮژﻯ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
7500ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2008ﺗﺎ
2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1387ﺗﺎ 1391ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
700ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ »ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ« ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ 81ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﻝ ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 11ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ
)1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2024ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1403ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 38ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﻧﺖ ﮔِﻠﻴﺴــﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ.
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1387ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ 85ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻞ
ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ
ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺬﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣــﺎﺭﻭﻥ -ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﺸﻴﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 30
ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 45ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻂ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ 6ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ – ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ -ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ،ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺳﺨﺖﮔﺬﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ(
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺭﻭﮔﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ،ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻠﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ -ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﭘﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 380ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻋــﺮﺽ 9ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﭘﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻞ 120
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 380ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻭ 21ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ:
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 2ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 18 ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 55ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ 55
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
64ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 55ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ 2ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
432ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ 14 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 826ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ،
23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 952ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ 23ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 684ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ 17ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ 5ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ CNG
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎﺍ ...ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ »ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ«
ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ،
ﺗﻮﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻓﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ
ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺒﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
48/28
0/6
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
51/62
0/6
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/49
0/45
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺟﻮﻛﻮ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﺩﻭ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
»ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧــﺪﺭﺍ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﻣﺎﺭﺳﻚ« ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ »ﻟﻮﻙ
ﺍﻭﻳﻞ« ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻮچ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﭘﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ »ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ« ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ( ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ »ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ« ﻭ »ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ »ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧــﺪﺭﺍ ﻃﺎﻫــﺎﺭ« ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )ﺍﻡ.ﺩﻯ.ﭘــﻰ( ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﭘﺴﺖ«» ،ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧﺪﺭﺍ
ﻃﺎﻫــﺎﺭ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ »ﻟﻮﻫﻮﺕ
ﺑﻴﻨﺴــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺠﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 14ﺗﺎ 16ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ) 5ﺗــﺎ 7ﺍﻭﺕ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
»ﺟﻮﻛﻮ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﺩﻭ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ» .ﻟﻮﻫﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺴــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺠﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ:
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ 90 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ،
»ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
10ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 10ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻐﺰﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ( ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ،
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ )ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ 3/8
ﺗــﺎ 13ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ 20ﺗﺎ 30
ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 6ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ،
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ(،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﺰﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 10ﺗﺎ 12
ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
»ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ....ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ:
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ،
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 317
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 318
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ....ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
5ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﮕﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻋــﻤــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﻮﺋﻴﺪ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ-ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟــﻮﺩ )ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﻮﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺯﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ -ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ )ﺯﻭﻥ
ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ -ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ( ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ )ﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ(ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
»ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ« ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ«ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (91-92ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ-ﺟﻨﻮﺏ« ) (NSTCﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗــﻰﺁﻯﺁﺭ« )(TIR Convention
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻰﺁﻯﺁﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 71ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻚ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
»ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ« )(NSTC
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ -ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﻳــﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻛــﻮ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ،
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁ.ﺳﻪ.ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁ.ﺳﻪ.ﺁﻥ ﻭ 3
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﻧﻮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁ.ﺳﻪ.ﺁﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ،
ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻰ ،ﻻﺋﻮﺱ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ 10
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁ.ﺳﻪ.ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻴــﻮﺩﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ 10ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁ.ﺳــﻪ.ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 13ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ،
ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳــﻪ.ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
3ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ،
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (93-94ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺋﺰ ،ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 45
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻥﺍﺱﺗﻰﺳــﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﻧﺎﺗــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻠﻤــﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻧﻜﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ -ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ-
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ-ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2000
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (78-79ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ-ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ« ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ،
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ژﺋﻮﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻕ-ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ-ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ) (BRIﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻰﺁﺭﺁﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﺪﻓــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧــﮓ ﻫــﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊforbes :
ﻧﺨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮﻯ
(98-99) 2020ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻭﺍﻯﻓــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ 360ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻟﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ،
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕ ِﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨــﻞ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺐ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺎپ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 7ﺍﻭﺕ ) 16ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ )ﺁ.ﺳﻪ.ﺁﻥ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺎپ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖﺑﺮﺍﻯﺑﺎﻧﻚﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ »ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ« 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
(96ﻣﺘﺤﻤــﻞ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ 200
ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(92-93ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ،ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(93-94
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ) 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻔﻰﺟﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ 144ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (98-99ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﮔﻰﻛﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻑ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ،
ﺩﺭ 8ﺗﺎ 9ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ
259ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻪ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﻮﻳﭻ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺏ
ﻭ ﺳﺲ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
19ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
12ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 836
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2154
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺗــﺎ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺐ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ،ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 50ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ،
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
14ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ
ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻜﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻜﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
14ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻣﺤﻼﺕ 354ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
14ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ 4ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻈﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻜﻮﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ)ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩ(
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ )ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ (
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ،ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ( ...ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1346ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 4ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 5
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳـﻮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ؟ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ 4ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺴﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ
ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ-ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ،ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﻔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ« ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻇﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻖﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 6ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6
ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 6ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ 280 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 56ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺧﺖ«
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ 3ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻸ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻻﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ 24ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ 7ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 5ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺎ 21ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻇﻔﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻇﻔﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺭﺵ ﻇﻔﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ« ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻗﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ
ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻇﻔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻢﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ،ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ
ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ 15ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻴﻢ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ »ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻧﻴﺖ
ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻩﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺳﺨﻦ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ /ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺶ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺷــﻰ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺷﺎﺳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻯ ،ﻏﺰﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳـﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻛﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ .ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻬﻨﺴــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻳﺄﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﺿﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﻖﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﻠﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺏ »ﻣﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻖ« ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ:ﮔﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻧﻤﻚﺁﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
»ﺭﺗﺒـﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ« ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 300ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 14ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺭﺗﺒـﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 7ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ؛ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
»ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ« ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻬـﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖﺗﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ،
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻩ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ،ﻗﺘﻞ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦﺷــﺎﻩ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1299ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
»ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ :ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺯﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ؛ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻧﺸــﺮ »ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻩ«،
ﭼﺎپ ،1395ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻄﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎ ﺯﺩ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻏﺮﺽ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻒﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﻭ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ؟« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪ؛
ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﮔﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻳــﺎ ﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻤﺴــﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻗﻄﺐﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻼﺟﻘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ،ﻋﺼــﺮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 18ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻔﻰﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻤﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻃﻨﺰ
ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ«.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻏﺒﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻏﺒﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ«
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﻏﺒﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﺾ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﺟﺮﻋﻪ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﺒﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺪﻭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺟــﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺎ
ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺪﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ »ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ «.ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺳــﭙﻬﺮ ﻳﺤﻴﻮﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻒ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻕﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗــﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ «.ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻪﺗﺎﺭ ،ﺷﻌﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺪﻛﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﻼﺝ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﻢ «.ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺳــﻼﺟﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑُﻌﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﻄﻮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨــﺪ «.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻧﻪ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲﺩﻫﻰ
ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺮ« ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ «.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﻰ
ﻻﻣﻚ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
»ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭﻯ« ﻭ ﻧﮕﻨﺠﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻴﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻈﺮﻭﻓﺶ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﮕﻨﺠﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺎ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ »ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻥ« ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺟﺰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻡ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
»ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ .ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 20ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻌﺮ ،ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ 7ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ِ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
