روزنامه صمت شماره 839
روزنامه صمت شماره 839
روزنامه صمت شماره 839
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯﺭﻳﻴﺲﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻧﻈﺎﻡﺷﺪ 2
ﻧﻘﺶﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﻛﺸﻮﺭ
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ »ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ120 ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ،ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
2
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
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ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 120ﺗﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
4
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺷﻬــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
14
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 120ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ120 ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ،ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺴﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺰﻣــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘــﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑــﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
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ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ(
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ،
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺧﺮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ 120
ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
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ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻧــﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ،
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
2
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ .ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜــﺲ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ 28ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ
ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑــﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﺴﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﺍﻭﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﻪﺍﷲﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ:
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ.
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ.
ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭ.
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻗﺖﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺸﺎءﺍﷲ.
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﺝ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ:
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ:
ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺳﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﺏ( ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺰﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺝ( ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﺩ( ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻩ( ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ( ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ:
ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺞ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ:
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﺝ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﺝ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮﻯ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻯ
ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ.
ﻭ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ:
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﻗــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺁﻗﺎﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﺎﻫﻨــﺮ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ
ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻋﺎﺩﻝ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﺋﻰ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺻﺪﺭ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ،
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋــﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﻔــﺮ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ،
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﻭﺍﻋﻆﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻯ.
ﺣﻀــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ .ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ
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ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖ
ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺵ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ 37 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣــﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ)ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ
ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ
ﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ »ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻟﻌﻴﺎ ﺟﻨﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ
ﻣــﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻤــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ »ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻡ« ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺯﻧﺎﻥ 50
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺘﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ) (1396 -1400ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ 3ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ »ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﺸــﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 20ﺗﺎ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻌﻄــﺎﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻰﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒــﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 23 ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻚ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﺰﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻚ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
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ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
»ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ«
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﭘﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴــﺬ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻰﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺒﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺷﺴﺘﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7.7ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻼﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴـﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 200ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ...
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺬﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ )ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﻳﻦﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 3
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻡﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ 14ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
380
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
»ﺍﻣﺸﺎ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
6
5
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2157ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
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ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ
ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
8ﻭ2،3،4
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﺎﻓــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ 40
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺒﻚ ،ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻟﻚ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻓﺎﺿــﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ 7ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ 1650ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻣﺴﻜﻦﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﻴﺴﺖ.ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻫﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ42 :
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 10 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ
ﻭ ﭼــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ 73ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 930ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
40ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 210
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻪ 3ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﻔﻴﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻳﻪ 3ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻗـﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ﺗـﺎ ﻫﻔﺘـﻪ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴـﺐ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤـﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣـﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷـﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻣـﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ WTOﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺧﻼﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺤﺒـﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘـﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼـﻪ ﭼﻴـﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﺒـﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻮﺑﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔــﺮﻡ 60ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎ 523ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ
15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ،ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 15
ﺗﺎ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻗـﺎﻯ ﺷـﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳـﻬﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰﭘـﻰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻠﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ .ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠــﺦ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤــﺚ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺮﺗـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻗـﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ،
ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ،
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 147ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 147
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ 85ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ،
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ 50ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ،
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ...ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺧــﻮﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻼﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982685801217ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1160ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1181ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9609972182100618ﺷﺎﻛﻲ :ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻲ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ
ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ 22ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ
ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 32ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻜﻔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻀ ًﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ -559-558-549-488-462-452-449-448
714-710-709ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ -1ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭼﭗ -2ﺳﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭼﭗ -3ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺭﺻﻪ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻱ ﭼﭗ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﻩ )ﺑﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 717ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 75ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 86-83-70-68-64-38-37-18ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1392ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ
ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1160ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980244100254ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1162ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1162ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ :ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ
ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1161ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﺷﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ715-714-710-709
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1392ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺳﺎﻕ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 1/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺭﺻﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1162ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980283500453ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1171ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1171ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9609972182100617ﺷﺎﻛﻲ :ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﻤﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻲ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ 40/200/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻋﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘ ًﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 661ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ 30ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ
ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1171ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980282601220ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1171ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1171ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9609972181100618ﺷﺎﻛﻲ :ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ:
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘ ًﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 94/1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 102ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 661ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ 30ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﻭ ﭼﻜﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1171ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980295700154ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1138ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1152ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺎﻛﻲ :ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 656ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ 30ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻱ ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ )3ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺯ ﻭ ( ...ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1138ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
/46784ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ،
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﻮ ﺭ ﻫﺮﻳﺲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ-ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9610091085600289ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ
9609971085600081ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 5000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ .
110/60802ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 856ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ﮔﻼﺑﻠﻮﺋﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻋﺮﺏ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 856ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻁ 3-2ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9609981085600123ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/7/10ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:30
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 856ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 855
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ
ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻁ 3-2ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509981085500434ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/7/3ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:30
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 855ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/60799
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 851
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ
ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻁ 3-2ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9609981085100075ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/7/2ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:15
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 851ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
110/60798
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980011000033ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺎﺭﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻟﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻑ ﻗﺪﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ-
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ-ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 670000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﻴﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 93/4/31-9309972186900389ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1019ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻃﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺘﻮﻛﭙﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
94/11/13ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎ ﻡ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﻮﻋﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 10ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ 522-519-198
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭ ﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 670000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 95/1/22ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ103
110/60797
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺴــﺘﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ASTMﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 136ﺗﻦ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 12ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ
1500ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 240ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺵ ،ﻓﺮﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ 96ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 12ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 3
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻚ ﭼﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ...ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻫــﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﺍ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 300ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1396/05/02ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪ 5ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
58ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :1ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ:
ﺍﻟــﻒ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺏ( ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ :ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﺝ( ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ :ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :2ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ( ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :3ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ 5ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 58ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ -ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﻨﺎ )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ( × ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ = ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ :1ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 15 FOBﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ :2ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ
)ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ( ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :4ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ :5ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 4ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ )ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ( ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ :6ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 601ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻪ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 669ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧــﺰﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ 2089ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 1284ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ 14ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ،
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺸــﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ 2900ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 360ﺗﺎ 380ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ
2ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ 2 ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ 300ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ 89ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ،
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ 9 ،8ﻭ 10ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
11ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ.ﻣﺼﻄﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﺗــﺎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 2ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻚ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ
400ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 20ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗــﺎ 24ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ 15ﺗﺎ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻌــﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
»ﺳﺨﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻗﺎﺋﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
5ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺗــﺐ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺫﻳــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ،
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ.
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻛﻼﺳــﻰ 3
ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ 117ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1900ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 128
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 225ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 25ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1105ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ،ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺿﻌﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻳــﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ 126ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ
12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍ ِﻣﺸﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ »ﺍﻣﺸﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ِ
ﻛﻮﻭﺩﻳﺲ«
»ﺍ َ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﺍ ِﻛﻮ َﻭﺩﻳﺲ ) (EcoVadisﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ) (CSRﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍ ِﻛﻮ َﻭﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺯ 150ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 110ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﺍ ِﻛﻮ َﻭﺩﻳــﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
) (CSRﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ »ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﻫﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍ ِﻛﻮ َﻭﺩﻳﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ CSRﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳﭙﻮ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻠــﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍ )(Coloroda School of Mines
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ »ﺍ ِﻣﺸــﺎ« )Mine
(Safety and Health Administrationﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺍ ِﻣﺸــﺎ(
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭ 1/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳـﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ 1/5ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 75/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
4/1ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 15ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻫــﻢ 12ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴــﺢ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 141ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 836ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 576/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ 86/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 57/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 49/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 73/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 8/4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ 5/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 3/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ
1/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 6/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 2016ﺍﺯ 65/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
117ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 128
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 225
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻗﺮﻥ 20ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1977ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)1356ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
»ﺍﻣﺸــﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1900ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
117ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 128ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 225ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﻥ 20
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ 13ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1891ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1270ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1907ﻡ )1286ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ 34ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﺖﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ 362ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1947ﻡ
)1326ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1951ﻡ )1330ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ 163ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1961ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1340ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1952ﺗﺎ 1966ﻡ )1331ﺗﺎ1345ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(22 ،
ﺗﺎ 23ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 299ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1961ﺗــﺎ 1340) 1966ﺗﺎ
1345ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 61ﺗــﺎ 66ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 178ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1966ﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍ ِﻣﺸــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ »ﺍﻣﺸﺎ«
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1972ﻡ
)1351ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 132ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ 126ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧــﻰ 4000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1972ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 92
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1973ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1352ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1977ﻡ )1356ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ »ﺍﻣﺸــﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
2ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 6ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺸﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺸﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺍﻣﺸﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺸــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺸﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ،ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺸﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ،
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺸــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻰﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺸــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺸﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 60ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺳــﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺜﺎﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻠﺴــﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺜﺎﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺜﺎﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻼ ﻣﻴﺴــﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
» َﮔﺒﻰ« ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 620
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﻮﻻﺭ ﭘﺎﻣﭙﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 54000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺱﺍﻳﻜﺲ/ﺍﻯﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 15000ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺜﺎﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
630ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 195ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1396ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 78
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1399
ﺑﻪ 195ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 30 ،1394ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1398 ،1397
ﻭ 1399ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑــﻪ 50 ،40ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﻭ ﺑﺎ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1398ﻭ 1399ﺑﻪ 25
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1397ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1398ﻭ 25 ،1399ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1397ﺑــﺎ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1398ﻭ 1399ﺑﻪ 21
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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1396ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1397ﻭ
32 ،1398ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1399ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 30ﻭ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1398 ،1397ﻭ 1399
ﺑﻪ 183 ،138ﻭ 195ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 55 ،1392ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1392ﺑﻪ ،58ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393
ﺑــﻪ 63ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ،63
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 74ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96 ،1396ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95 ،1392ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1392ﻭ ،1393ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1394ﺑﻪ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 98 ،1396ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 85 ،1392ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1395 ،1394ﻭ 1396
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 15 ،19ﻭ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1398 ،1397ﻭ
1399ﺑﻪ 11 ،12ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1392ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 9 ،1396ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1399ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ 60ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ:
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 8ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ4
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 84ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ،
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 4ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ 130ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺪﺩﻯ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎ 166ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 104ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ
13ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ E&Pﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،FPSOﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ »ﻧﺎﺯ« ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ -ﻛﻴﺎﺳــﺮ -ﺳﺎﺭﻯ -ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺦﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 5
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ :ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
،1392ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ :ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ:
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ 26ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ 9ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺁپ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ -ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 3ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ،ﻫــﻮﺯ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ )Waste water
(treatmentﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺳﻴﺪﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 2
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ 60ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ،ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻣﺠﻬــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻦ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ (GPRS (APNﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻛﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ،
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ )ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ( ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 2900ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻢ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻟــﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ژﻭﺋــﻦ 2017ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ
Nature Communicationsﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺩﻭﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﻟﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻼﺏﻫﺎ )ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎ( ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ »ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﺮ« ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻓﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻏﺘﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ» .ﻣﺎﻳﺮ« ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ »ﺍﻝﺗﻨﻴﺘﻪ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘــﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ» .ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ« ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ» ،ﻣﺎﻳﺮ« ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ 13ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 92/92
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ» ،ﻣﺎﻳــﺮ« ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ
ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧـﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧـﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ
ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﺻﻐـﺮ ﺟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳـﺎﻥ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﺪﺭﻭ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 8/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 26/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
25/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔــﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ )ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ(،
ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ) (2ﻭ )(3
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ،
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻼ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ،ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ (85-86) 2007ﺗﺎ 2009
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (87-88ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ 3ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
)ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2019
)ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (97ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﺼــﻞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ )ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ(
»ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ« ) (MPCﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ 4ﺍﻭﺕ 13) 2016ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ (95ﺍﺯ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2009ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ (87ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1694
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1073ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ 0/25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻤــﻰ)quantitative
« (easingﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ (95ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
(96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ )ﺑﺎﻧـﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ(
»ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ) (ECBﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2016
)ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (94ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 8ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) 17ﺁﺫﺭ (95ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑــﻪ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣــﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ(
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 25ﻭ 26ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ) 3ﻭ 4
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
1ﻭ 1/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﻭ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 2015ﺁﺫﺭ
(94ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 17/45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ 15/10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺘﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊparliament :
»ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« )(ECB
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
) 2016ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
(94ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ 0/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ،ﻫﻠﻤﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺁﺭﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻛﺘــﺰ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ 70-80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 2014ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ (93ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 4ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ
) 13ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 49/16ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﺝﻭﻣﺮﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ-ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
)ﻣﻬــﺮ -ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ( 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 70
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺰﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺘﺶ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺭﺗﮕﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
»ﻣﺮﻛﻮﺳﻮﺭ« ﻟﻐﻮ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﻮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ 5ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 15ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﻴﻤﺎﺗﻮﻡ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 13ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 31ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ) 9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﺩﻭﻟﻮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ-ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻯﺑﻚﭼﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ 221ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ 25ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ 25ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﻭﻯﺟﻴﺎﻧﮕــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻳﻨــﺎ ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯﺟﻴﺎﻧﮕــﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ
ﮔﻮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ژﻭﺋــﻦ )ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ 1/85
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺁﻥ )ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 275ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 21/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 17/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
97/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯﺟﻴﺎﻧﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 4ﺍﻭﺕ )13
ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 2ﺍﻭﺕ ) 11ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ
ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ -ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ،
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻯ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﻯﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﻣﺮﻭﻯﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﻳــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 22ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻛﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
4ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 544ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2700ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ .ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 860ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻯ:
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻮ:
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻫﻢ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻴــﺚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 5ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺤﺎء ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺗـﻼﺵ ﻛﻨـﺪ ﻓـﺮﺩﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﺧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺍﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺸﺎﻁ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺣــﺲ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ،
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺣﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺟــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .
ﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
»ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ« ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
»ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ 25ﺗﻴﺮ 1396ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ 34ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ 39ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 11ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
1396ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 8ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺒﻚ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻧــﺰﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ،
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 18ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻔﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 20ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1331ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻳــﻮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺮﺍﺳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1381
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ« ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
6ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 19ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 26ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ:ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ )ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 27ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ )ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ -1ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ -2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ( ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،28ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ
50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ )ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ،ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺃﺳﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ 77ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 29ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 1ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 30ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ،
ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻳﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻳﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 5
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 19ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 32ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 32ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 2ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
)ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ
ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ
ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﻣﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻦﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﻣﻮ Start-up Demo
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﻣــﻮ Start-up Demoﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ )ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ( ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ )ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ...ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﻣﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﻣﻮ Start-up Demoﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
»ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ )ﺧﺒﺮ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﭼــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ )ﺗﻔﺮﺝ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ( ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
)ﻳﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ( ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﷲ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻼﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ.
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22ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
15ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 839
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2157
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺣﺤﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺠﺮ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ
ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻫﺮﻭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺠﺠﻰ 25ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺯﺭﻫﻰ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺶ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
229ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦﺧﺮﻳﺪﻛﺘﺎﺏﺍﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ »ﺭژ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰﺍُﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ 229 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ» :ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ؟«
1/20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ 4/23 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ9/9 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 101ﺗﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ 3/14 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 151ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ 3/14 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 201ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ 7/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 301ﺗﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ 7/8 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 401ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ 229ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺭژ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﮔﻠﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﭼﺎپ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﮔﻠﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ 22ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻍ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮگ ،ﺿﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺭژ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺐ ،ﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻭﻳﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ،ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻢﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻋﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ ،ﻫﻤﻪﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ،ﻗﻬﻮﻩ
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ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﻓﻴﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺑﺪﻟﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻴﻨﻮ ،ﺷﺐ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ،ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ،
ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ 247ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﻓِﺮﺍﺭﺍ« ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 29ﻳﺎ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺮﺯ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ 150 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ /ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰﺍﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﺷﺪﻡ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻳــﮕﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ،ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺲ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ َﻋﻔَﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻗﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﻖﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻨﺪﺩ ،ﺩﺳــﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺸﺎﺭﺩ،
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﺩ )ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ( ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺒــﺾ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺒﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻢ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ» .ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ،ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1371ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ 257ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺎ 21ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 86ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﻴﻼﺭﺍﻡ،
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻓــﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ،ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻛﺴــﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ:
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﻴﻼﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ 90
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﺍﻡ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ،ﻻﺷــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﻗﻰﺟﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗــﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ،ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻢ »ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏﭘــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ »ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺻﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻــﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ 25ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺛﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 23ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺻﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻫﻨﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ« ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ
ﺍﻫﻠﻰ« ﻭ »ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
)ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
»ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 440
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ -1 :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﻳﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺫﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺳﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺸﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻏﻠﻄﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗــﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
-2ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ! ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ -3 .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻤﺸــﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻤــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻋﺸﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺗﻖ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺸــﻬﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ -4 .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ! ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ -5 .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ(
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 53ﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑــﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
