روزنامه صمت شماره 843
روزنامه صمت شماره 843
روزنامه صمت شماره 843
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
13
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺑﺪ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
16
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
»ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ« ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ
؟
16
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧــﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 24ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺬﻛــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺼﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗــﻚ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻟﺤﻈﻪ
ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ :ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ 28ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ،ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ 28ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺮﻭ،
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ 15ﺍﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 28ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
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ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺱﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻦﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﺸﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﻧﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸـﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺷـﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑـﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤـﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 100ﺑﻪ 400ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴـﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
4
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
2
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ؛ﺧﻄﺮﻯﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻛﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
Ö»{Zy×YdËY|Å
¨ Äv
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8432
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
2
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﻓﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 150ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
159ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 42 ،ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 5
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﺳﺮﻳﻊ«
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ »ﻣﺮﺩﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ .ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ،ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ )ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ( ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻯ-ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺰﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭﻯ-
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 80ﻭ 81ﻭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﮔــﺮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ -ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ -ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 22,5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ 4,5ﻭ 10,5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93ﺗﺎ 95ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 6,5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 524ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 35ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ 49ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
200ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 365ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ 81 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 800ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
10ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
...ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ،ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ،ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ،
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ّ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
959ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 1,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
9ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ
40ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 30ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ،ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺗــﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
86ﺗﺎ 92ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 22ﻭ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 80ﻭ 81ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﻧﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ 2300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 160
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻚ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ 25ﺗﺎ 35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 100ﺑــﻪ 400ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑــﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ :ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ)ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ(
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ؛
ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ»،ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ
ﺯﺍﺧــﺎﺭﻭﻭﺍ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ؛ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 2ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1340
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻯ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ) 76ﺗﺎ (89ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 21ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﷲ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺟﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1343
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻏــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺳــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ،
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺟﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻳﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ›ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﻔﻮﺭﺩ‹ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ
ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺳﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺘﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰ ﺭﻛﻴﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻮ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻨﺞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻦ
ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ،ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺧﻰ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ 5ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺑــﺎ
»ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺠــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻦ،
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﺮﺧﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻀﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 120ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 6/5ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
4/5ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 2/6ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ 84 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﺍﺑــﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﺨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ؟
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ،
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﭘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑــﺎ »ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 1404ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ 3ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 200ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﻧﻪ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻧﺪ؛
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪ ﺳﻔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻣﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻀﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ )ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗــﻮ« ) (Paretoﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻮ«
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴـﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﺳـــﺖﭘﺎﭼﮕﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸـــﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ،
ﻫﻤـــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺑﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﻟﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1376ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧــﺬ 199ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1380ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ 215ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺟﺬﺏﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 36ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 3ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ،ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
89ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ 3 /4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ 29ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
3 /9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ 36ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ 11 /8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺗﻜﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ 3 /33ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ 4ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 29 /4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ 10ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ 0 /1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
237ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
11 /3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ 69 /3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ 30 /7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 275ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻢﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺗﺎ 11 /4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 35/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺴﻜﻦ،
ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ«22/9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑــﻪ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ«10/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
»ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ«8/4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗــﻪ«5/9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ«،
4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻔــﺶ«4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
»ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ،ﺍﺛﺎﺙ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ«،
2/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ« ﻭ
»ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ«1/9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
»ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ« ﻭ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻪ »ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴــﺎﺕ«
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺑﺮﺍﻯﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦﺑﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ
ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻥ
ﺷﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺁﺏﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒِﻨــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396/04/18
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 94ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ،
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺫﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺫﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ 57ﻭ 110ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺫﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ )ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (7ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ 57ﻭ 110ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (7ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺫﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (7ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ 57ﻭ 110ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
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ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ 6
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
3
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2161ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ:
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
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ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺫﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ 5
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ...
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ،
ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 100ﺑﻪ
400ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
4ﻭ5
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ )ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ(
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1374ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﺒــﺖ 1200ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸﻬﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺷﻜﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻮﺭ
)ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ (96
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎ 50/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻫﮕﺎﻧﻪ( ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ 49/41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ(
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ – ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
29500
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
1
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻘﻒ – ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
200
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ –
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
4500
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
4000
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ -ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
600
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ:
ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻓﻮﺭﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺫﻭﺯﻧﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﻭﻻﻳﻦ
ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 6-2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ )ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ(
ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ 0/5ﺍﻟﻰ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
)ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ(
ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻡﺑﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ 6ﻣﺘﺮﻯ 20ﻣﻴﻞ
ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ 2ﻣﺘﺮﻯ 25ﻣﻴﻞ
ﺧﻂ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ)ﺯﺩ( ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ 15ﻣﻴﻞ
ﺧﻂ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ)ﺯﺩ( ﺗﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ 6ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﺎ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺵ CO2
ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 2ﺍﻟﻰ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﻮﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ
ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 3ﺍﻟﻰ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﻳﮓ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 16-4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ )ﺑﺎﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ(
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﺍﺕ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻧـﻮﺭ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
.1ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ Zﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ Uﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ .UPVC
.2ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ )ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ( ،ﺷﺎﺩﻭﻻﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻧﻤﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ.
.3ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ.
.4ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 0/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ.
.5ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
.6ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ.
ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ:
-ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ CO2 ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮔﻴﻮﺗﻴﻦ 6ﻣﺘﺮﻯ 2 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻯ1 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻯﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ )ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ،ﺷﺎﭘﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ(
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ 150000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ 100000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺴﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ 250000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ )ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ(
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ )ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ(
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ )ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ(
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻓﻜــﺲ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ:
.1ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
.2ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ )duct, cooling taver,
(…,shoot, impeler
.3ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ :ﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
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2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
6
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4,000
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4,800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ)ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1396/05/16ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 92/82ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺒﻮﻟﻰ )ﻭﺯﺭﺍء( -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻧﻬــﻢ -ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ -22ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺛﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 4,000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4,800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺍﻟــﻰ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ /ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤ ً
ﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻃﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
)ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ( ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ( ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 4/000/000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
4/800/000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
* 800/000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ )ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ( ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻟﻴﻜــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ )ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ( ﺑﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰﻫــﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
)ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ) 1ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ) 2ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
1397
1396
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
1398
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
494,032
431,038
623,948
523,539
609,723
502,742
ﺳﻮﺩ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
250,000
)(33,776
0
0
0
0
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
277
277
0
0
0
0
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
14,362
1,098,127
0
0
0
0
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
70,000
70,000
88,408
85,022
86,392
81,645
828,670
1,565,676
712,355
607,561
696,115
584,386
395,225
344,830
268,218
208,068
)(29,368
)(46,780
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺴـﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻣﺰﺑــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ(
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ(
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ1
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿـﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
-1ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
-2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
)ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1396ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-3ﺳــﻮﺩ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ 1396ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ 2ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-4ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-5ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-6ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
-7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ 3ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ-ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ-ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
166,597,396
3,336
1,676
389,189
279,217
)(109,972
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
89,517,941
3,601
2,345
323,397
200,936
)(121,461
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻳﻦ
9,876,492
25,320
17,304
250,077
170,903
)(79,174
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
15,171,797
3,910
6,761
59,315
102,577
43,261
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺏ
32,652,751
1,923
1,420
62,798
46,367
)(16,431
1,083,776
800,000
)(283,776
250,000
ﺳﻮﺩ )ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
)(33,776
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ) 3ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
1395/12/30
1396
1398
1397
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
468,891
494,032
431,038
623,948
523,539
609,723
502,742
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
)(9,860
)(9,860
57,403
46,844
)(6,285
)(10,532
ﺳﻮﺩ)ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
25,145
250,000
)(33,776
-
-
-
-
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
13,822
0
0
0
0
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ )ﻛﺎﻫﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
0
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
494,036
744,042
497,262
623,948
523,539
609,723
502,742
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
0
800,000
621,589
448,204
331,833
279,935
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
)(38,967
)(45,750
)(45,750
)(48,690
)(48,690
)(53,078
)(53,078
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
42,241
42,241
46,465
46,465
51,112
51,112
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
455,069
698,282
451,512
575,257
474,848
556,644
449,663
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
0
0
0
0
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
73,162
70,000
70,000
88,408
85,022
86,392
81,645
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
441,428
1,177,211
993,676
749,582
347,292
273,735
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
528,231
768,282
421,512
663,665
559,870
643,037
531,308
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ )ﻛﺴﺮﻯ( ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
387,242
388,465
)(281,320
)(141,021
348,823
310,651
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
528,231
768,282
421,512
663,665
559,870
643,037
531,308
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
197,384
197,384
584,626
585,849
303,306
444,828
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ-ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
132
160
105
138
140
134
133
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
584,626
585,849
303,306
444,828
652,129
755,479
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
4,000,000
4,800,000
4,000,000
4,800,000
4,000,000
4,800,000
4,000,000
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳـﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜـﻰ :ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗــﻜﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺍﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 120ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ 83 ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 40 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ(
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ( ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﺤﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1393ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 600ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 1000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 110
ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻧﺎﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ 714ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
240ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ 474ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ
397ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ 317ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ 90/68
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
85ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ 51 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ )ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/4/11ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 653ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960071ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻑ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ –ﺁﻣﺎﻧﺞ ﺧﺰﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ-
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍ ﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻑ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﺞ ﺧﺰﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 150000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭼﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 087201ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/11/30ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 4-3
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 14ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 313ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 519
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 150000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1930000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼ ﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 11ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 31-28ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1387ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺣﻞ
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110/63100ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/3/30 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960002/660 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
9609971066000314ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/3/31ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 660ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﻳﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ – ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 9000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/3/30ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 660ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺻﻔﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﻳﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 9000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1648/681ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ 6280231471067982ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 9000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 522-519-198ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 9000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭ
ﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 95/12/25ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
14
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺣﻞ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
660
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
110/63095
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2020ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ960512/352
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/4/7ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 2020ﺕ ﺕ 1331ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 165ﺕ ﺕ
1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 352
110/63091
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 851ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960497/352ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 170ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/4/19ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺵ
ﺵ 851ﺕ ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺵ ﺵ 1898ﺕ ﺕ
1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺵ ﺵ 477ﺕ ﺕ 1345ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺵ ﺵ 4367ﺕ ﺕ 1349ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 46328ﺕ ﺕ 1324ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 352ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/63088
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 6348ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960448/357ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 273ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/7/8ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻠﻮ ﺵ
ﺵ 6348ﺕ ﺕ 1354ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1376ﺕ ﺕ 1340
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﻧﮓ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1375ﺕ ﺕ 1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1377ﺕ ﺕ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﻢ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 1374ﺕ ﺕ 1336ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1431ﺕ ﺕ 1347
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 357ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/63086
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960142/363ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ -
96/8/6ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
–ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 363ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 363
110/63083
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3438ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960511/358ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺨﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2339ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/19ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻳﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺵ ﺵ 3438ﺕ ﺕ 1344ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﮋﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 1345ﺕ
ﺕ 1346ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 2808ﺕ ﺕ 1348ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 5791ﺕ ﺕ 1352ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 358ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2461ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960507/358ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 715ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/4/5ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺵ ﺵ2461
ﺕ ﺕ 1351ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 358ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 862ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960501/358ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1885ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/4/15
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ:
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 862ﺕ ﺕ 1332ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ
ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 2181ﺕ ﺕ 1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ
12ﺕ ﺕ 1335ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1ﺕ ﺕ 1307ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 358ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 21ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960506/358
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ
ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 270716924ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 88/9/24ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 12491ﺕ ﺕ
1329ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 13522ﺕ ﺕ 1334ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﺑﻬﺮ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﺸﺮﺕ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 9818ﺕ ﺕ 1332ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ
ﺵ ﺵ 36ﺕ ﺕ 1342ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 59ﺕ ﺕ 1346ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 20ﺕ ﺕ 1336ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺵ
ﺵ 21ﺕ ﺕ 1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 358ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨـﺪ ﺑـﺮﺩ -ﺑ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭼﻴﻼﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ DX54D+Zﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﺑﺎﻭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ – ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ -ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ،
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ:
-1ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
-2ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ80،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
-3ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ،
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ،ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺰﺭ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 15
ﺗﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
-4ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
-5ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 3
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﺪﺭﺱﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﺭﺱﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻣﺪﺭﺱﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ )ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺪ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
830ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﭙﻮﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺬﻓﺶ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﭘﺲ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘــﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ 7ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﮔﻞﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﻜــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ6
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
6
24800
ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
25,200
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ10
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
24500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ12
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
6
24500
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ14
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
6
24200
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ16
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
24500
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺫﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯﻫﺎ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ 540ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1350ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )1350ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ 350ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 400ﺩﻻﺭ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﮔﺮ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ 3700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 3800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ 24/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ )ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ( ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ »ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧــﺲ« ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺰﺭ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺯﺍﮔــﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ – ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ – ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ) (WTOﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ...ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ 75 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮕﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ،ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻓﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻼﻝ 402ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ 404ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺗــﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻣﺎﻡ ،ﺣﻼﻝ 402ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25
ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ 410
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 742ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
684ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨﺖ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 30ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،96ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ )ﺏ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 36ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
/440/003ﺏ 90/ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ) 1390/04/27ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ،(49140ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 36
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1395/12/01ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ
)ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ( ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ » :ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺴــﺐﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺏ( ﻣﺎﺩﺓ 36ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1389ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 251632ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102921019ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,04,12ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 0039991741ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 14000259459ﻭﺁﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 1971382558ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10100560540ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 2649220589ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ 10101324094ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 2709277115ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 0011110430ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ
ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ2 .
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(74652
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 251632ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102921019ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,04,12ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :
ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 0039991741ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 14000259459ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 2649220589ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10101324094ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺵ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 1971382558ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10100560540ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻚ ،ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻯ ﻴ
ﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻳ ﻳ ﻰ ﺯ
ﻳﺮ ﻞ ﻭ ﻳ ﺮﻯ
ﻳ ﻰ ﺑ
ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ2 .
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(74653
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 180714ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102229216ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396,03,30ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ - :
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 0045998612ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10101072214ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 1249783739ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102158022
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ 0064109781ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
10102681931ﻭ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 4188920629ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102762471ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 1552093281ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10800016965ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ - .ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﭼﻜﻬﺎ ،ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎءﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ3 .
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(74655
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﭼﺎﻟﺶﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
»ﺍﻡﺍﻡﻛﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ 15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 585ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 625ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 550ﺗﺎ 560
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ 570ﺗﺎ 580
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ 590ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭﺍﻟﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺑﻘــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
24/38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 101/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﻭ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ 1
ﻭ 2ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ 2ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻛــﻪ 511ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 2ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷــﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 25/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 153/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ 988ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
23/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ 122/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴــﻚ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
) (Global Witnessﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ-ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ 50ﻭ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ 1950ﻭ
1960ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1389ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ،
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺗﻴﺮ(
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
»ﺟﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺩِﻥ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻟ ِﻮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2003ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1382
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳِ ﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺩِﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ،ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ 4 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﺗﺒﺖﻫﻴﻤــﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻤﺐ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ 175ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﺒﺖﻫﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩِﻳﻠﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺣﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺳﺎﺯﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ ) (IPCﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﭘﻚ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛــﻪ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ 0/19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
99/34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 101ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 174ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰﺁﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ
ﺑــﻪ 99/95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 0/94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 160ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 169ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰﺁﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ 38/92ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
0/93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6.6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺯﺩ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ 81/82ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ 0/28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ
1/78ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 1/04
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ،
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﻧــﺶ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 740
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 2ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﻨﻮﭘﻚ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ 34
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜــﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻴــﻮﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻧﻔﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﻓــﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 40ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕــﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺱ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 45ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺷﻞ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳــﻰ( ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﭙﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗــﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﺳــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ )ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ( ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﺭﺗــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ،
ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺁپ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
48/7
0/46
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/86
0/38
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
48/07
0/38
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺯ
77ﺑﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ 40ﺗﺎ 50
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 40ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴــﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ73 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ 95/08ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 0/07ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴــﻪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 786
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 56ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ 40ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
7ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻧــﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴــﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ-ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 7ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 5ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 20ﺗﺎ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ-
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( 69/92ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ-ﺗﻴﺮ( 68/52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 5ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
66/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ )ﺩﻯ-ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 320
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ) 2016ﻣﻬﺮ-
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 90 (1395ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 790ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﺁپ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺧﺰﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺁپ
)ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪﺍﻯ( ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ 400ﺗﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1375ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1381ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻮﺁپ 272ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ 615 :ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻮﺁپ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ(
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﺬﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺷﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 81ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 181ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ 876
ﺗﺎﻧﻜــﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
12
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ -ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻮﻉﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ -
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ -ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ) ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 24ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ( ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ«
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻻﻫــﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﻋﻜﺴــﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ -ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ -ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ،ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 700ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 20ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺰﻝﺍﻭﺯﻥ )ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻝ( ،ﺳﺒﻼﻥ ﻗﺮﻩ
ﺳــﻮ )ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺮﻭ )ﻛﻮﺛﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ 1393
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ؛ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺻﺘـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 37
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺧﺸﻚﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﺁﺑــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸــﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻠﻤﻘــﺎﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ،
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1352ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ژﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻫــﺮ 2ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ژﺭﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴــﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ 500ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ژﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻫﺮ 2ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ؛ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷــﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
12ﺍﻭﺕ ) 21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ 32ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﺖ 19ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﻳــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻧﺼﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ
ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴــﻰ« ) (Economic Policyﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 134ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 230ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷــﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻣــﻜﺎ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺼﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻭﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﺕ«
) ،(Walmartﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ 14ﺍﻭﺕ ) 23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ )ﺷــﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ( ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ«.
ﺩﺭ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﻧــﺪﺭ ﺁﺭﻣــﻮﺭ« )Under
» ،(Armourﺍﻳﻨﺘــﻞ«) (Intelﻭ »ﻣــﺮﻙ«
) (Merckﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﺰﻭﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ »ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ« ﻭ »ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ «.ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊNewyorkTimea :
tikkun
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ 22ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1995ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (73-74ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ،
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ (95-96ﺑﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1995ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (73-74ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ (95-96) 2017ﻭ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )،(96-97
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 2/5ﻭ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ (95-96) 2017ﻭ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (96-97ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
3/1ﻭ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 4/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ
ﺟــﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،2022ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
5ﺗﺎ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ
)ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (92-93ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﺷﺎﺗﻮﺩﻯ؛ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻣــﺎﺯﻭﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻟﻔﻈﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (91-92ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺟﻒ ﺑﺰﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
)ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺷــﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 34
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ،
ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺷﺘﺮﺍ 580ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻣﺎﺭﺗﺎ« ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺷﺘﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ )ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻞ( ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ 59ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ »ﺑﻰﺟﻰﭘﻰ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮﻙ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮﻙ ﭘﺴــﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ،ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ،ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﺳﻮﻳﻦ
ﻛﻮﺁﻧﻤﺎﺋﻮﻧﮓ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 50ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻋﻜــﺲ ،ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 60ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﻦﺩﺳــﻚ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ
4251/2ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
4225/40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 320
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﻟﻄﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﺮ،
ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥﺗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ) (Bitcoinﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ »ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ« ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺻــﺪﻡ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻴﺖﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 843
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
14
4ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ،ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻳﺢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ،
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ؛
-1ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻭﻗﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﺯ 31ﺑﻪ 21ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 180ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ 22ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ21 ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 19ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ 21ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-2ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
-3ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ژﺭﻓﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
-4ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ» ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻘﻴﺼﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ -ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ – ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ-
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﻴﺨﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ 1000ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻤﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 6ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ30 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﺸــﺘﻰ -ﮔﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1700ﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﺸﺘﻰ -ﮔﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 3400
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 2400 ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻼﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 100
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻓﺎژ
ﻭ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ 28 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 77ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ 44ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 25 ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ 9 ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ 10ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ،
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ 150ﺗﺎ 200ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ 30ﺗﺎ 40
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ7 :
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋــﺰﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﭘﺎﻙﻓﻄﺮﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 90
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 145ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ،
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺎﻙ ﻓﻄﺮﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ 2ﺗــﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻙﻓﻄــﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 40ﭘــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻞ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ 2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻟﮕﺸــﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
6ﭘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺸﻜﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴــﻢ ،ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺎﻣــﻮﻥ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ،ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻠﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﭘﻰ،
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺯﺍﻙ ،ﺷﻮﺭﮔﻞ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻴﺎﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﻼﻳﻪ،
ﻗــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻞ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻻﮔﻞ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺟﻰ ﮔﻞ،
ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ ،ﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﺮﺍ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﮔﻮﺍﺗــﺮ ،ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻗﻤﻴﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻧﻜﻨﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 6ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﻠﻤــﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮگ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻴﻘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻠــﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫـﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺕ ﺩﺭﻫﻮﺍ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺗﻮﺕ ﻛﺎﻛﻮﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻃﻐﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺣﺸﺮﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﺒﺴــﻮﻃﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺸﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ
ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺗﻚﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻳﻰ،ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.ژ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ،ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ،
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺴــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻝ
ﺯﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻓﺮﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺸــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ،ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺁﺏﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺑﺎﻟﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﺮﺱ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺩﺭﻛــﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻫــﺮ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 50
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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27ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
20ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2161
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ :ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﻨﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﻦﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﻼﻕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺐ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ )ﻉ( ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﻼﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 8ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩﻛــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻚﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎ
26ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 500ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ »ﺍﻟــﻒ« ) 15ﺗﺎ 18
ﺳــﺎﻝ(» ،ﺏ« ) 19ﺗﺎ 23ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﻭ »ﺝ« ) 24ﺗﺎ 29ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ 8ﺗﺎ 27ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ«» ،ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ« ﻭ »ﻻﻧﺘﻮﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﺳﻴﻠﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﻦ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ» .ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﺳﻴﻠﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﻦ«
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 15ﺗﺎ 24ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻣﻼﻳﻰ» ،ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ« ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ »ﻻﻧﺘﻮﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺸــﻴﺎﻥ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮ ﺷﺼﺖﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻻﻧﺘﻮﺭﻯ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﺼﺖﻭﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ »ﻣﻴﺸﻜﻮﻟﺘﺲ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﻴﻠﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻳﻦ« 15 ،ﺗﺎ 24ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 24ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 7ﺻﺒﺢ 25
ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1332ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺸــﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨــﺪ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ
] 24ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ [1332ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺼﺖﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ]ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ[ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ]ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ[ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ]ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻙﺯﺍﺩﻩ[ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﺴــﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻴﭗ ﺍﺭﺗﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺭﻩﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ
ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻏﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺶ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺸــﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻳــﺮﻙﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ -ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ -ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻏﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ«.
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰﺍﺯﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
،ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
553ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ 231 :ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ 63 ،ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ 164 ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 95ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺹ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺪﺯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺣﻴـﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 44ﺍﺛــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ،38
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ 26ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
22ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ 29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ 75ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮگ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ 10ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
10ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻏــﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻏﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ /ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
»ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ« ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻢﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺤﺚ »ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ« ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﻡ – ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ – ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ )ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ :ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ،
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳــﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ – ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ – ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷــﺪﻥ« ﻳﺎ »ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﺒــﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ« ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ،
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ
»ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣــﻰﻭﺭﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ؛
ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴــﺖ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 3ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
»ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ« ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ
