روزنامه صمت شماره 849

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 849‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬‫ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻰﺳﻮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ‬‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ‬‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺁﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ »ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬‫ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﻴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ SP100‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ SP100‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‪ 80‬ﺗﺎ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻞﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ›ﺍﻭﺑﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻚ‹ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪› :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺘﺰ ﮔﺎﺯﻟﺰﺑﺮﮔﺮ‹ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ›ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‹ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﺑﺮﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ 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،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ՁY|¿YÃY‬‬ ‫—€‪ÕYÄ ‡ÂeÕZÅs‬‬ ‫§‪d‹{|Ìb‡{ÓÂ‬‬ ‫‪µZ‡Ze‬‬ ‫]‪dzfËZa{ZÅ_Z‹Ö§Z¯¡Y{YZ‬‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‹‪ÂˀÆ‬‬ ‫}‪Änv·YÕ‬‬ ‫‪cÁY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ ‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫‡‪½Zfˆ¿Z¤§Y½{Z »€‡€]Z°Ë€»Y¾Ì´À‡ÄËZ‬‬ ‫‪Á‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹ ¹Á{µZ‬‬ ‫¿¼‪½Y€ÆeÖ¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÃZ´ŒËZ‬‬ ‫»‪ÃZ´ŒËZ¼¿¾Ì¼nÀa½Z]‚Ì‬‬ ‫‪­Z‹Âa‬‬ ‫‪€Ìˆ»{ZÅՁZn»ÕÂaZ°e‬‬ ‫‡‪ÖÅ|¿Z»Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ՀË|«Ö·Ôm|Ì ‡ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫]‪Հv]€«Z‬‬ ‫‪d‡YÖ¿ZÆmÕZÅ{Y|¿Zf‡YÄ]{YMª—ZÀ»½|̇ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{{€°ËÁ‬‬ ‫‪Z¯Âf‡{{Ö¸uZ‡Y€§®¿Z]{ZnËY‬‬ ‫‪µZ¬f¿Y¥|//ÅZ]Â//Œ¯Õ{Zf«YÄ//ËÁÁ{YMª//—ZÀ»¶//¼ŸÁÂ//uÄ //‡Âe‬‬ ‫§‪ÕZÅÄ »Z¿ÃÂÌ//‹YcZ»|yÁÓZ¯cY{Z//|Ì·Âe¶ÌÆ//ˆeÁ‰€f//ˆ³,ÕÁZÀ‬‬ 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ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺣﺞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻡ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ 235‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 238‬ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ »ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ« ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟّﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺖﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻭ »ﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ »ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﺪﺍﺷــﺖ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ«‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ« ﻭ »ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫»ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻰﮔﺮﻯ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ« ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﻋﺞ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ) ﻋﺞ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‪44‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‪،44‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ« ﻭ »ﺁﻣﺎﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻼﺹ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻇﻠﻢﺳﺘﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸَ ﺨّ ﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻣﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻨﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻴﻄﻰ« ﺍﺯ )‪4‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪» ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ‪775‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪» ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪5+1‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻄﻠﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﻧﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﭽﻴﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻠﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮگﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻠــﻮﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﮕﻼﺧﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﺰﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻜﺴــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﺳــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﺕﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺗﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪﺧﺰﺭ‪.‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺨﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ)ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ( ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ)‪ (EXIM BANK‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺒِﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺴﻂ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧــﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ؛ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪459‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 9 /54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﻚﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳـﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﻚﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻚﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳــﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻚﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‪2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻪﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪83‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 849‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2167‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪390‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪97‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻭ‪5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 221‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ 13 ،‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ 221‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪1200‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 31‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪6 ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺴــﺒﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ‪ UPVC‬ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﭘﻮﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺭﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻒﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ UPVC‬ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪/‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ )ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ‪ ،(...‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 221‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ 88 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 272‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 209‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 93‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ 219 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ‪ 152‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 142‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 649‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪222‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪160‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻨــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪40 ‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺟـﺬﺏ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪56 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 45‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳـﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺳـﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 14‬ﺳﺮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣﺰﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷـﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢﺗﻨﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳـﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷـﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣـﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ )‪-90‬‬ ‫‪ 1280‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺼﺮﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳـﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀـﺎﻯ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻈـﻪ‬ ‫ﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬـﺪ ﺍ ﺭ ﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ )‪(EAF‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 140‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫‪) Slab‬ﺗﺨﺘــﺎﻝ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺠــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ 2 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷـﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 140‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 17‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ 4 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺷــﺶ ﻣﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫) ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺟــﻞ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﻳــﻎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ ،2017‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪16/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪14/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 575‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 351‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪11 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪522‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 101‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ(‪،‬‬ ‫‪14/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ 67 .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ 977 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 321‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 933‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 976‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪4/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )‪143‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 245‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 134‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 798‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ‪6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪(95‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳـﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 230‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ )ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍﻝ( ‪ SGL‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪97‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒـﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠـﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷـﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴـﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷـﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳـﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 3800‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪SAIL‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ )1390‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ« ﻭ »ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﻳﺒﺎ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 11/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ‪ Metallurgical Corporation of China‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007)1386‬ﻡ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ »ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻜﻮ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻦ ﻓﻴﻨﺒﺮگ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻨﺒﺮگ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﻮﺭپ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﻟﻮﺭﻝ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ« ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ »ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬ﺑــﺮﺩ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﻻﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺲ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪» ،‬ﺟﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺷﻨﺮ« ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ »ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﻦ ﺑﻨﻦ« ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2010 ) 1389‬ﻡ (ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪2‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻟﻌﻞ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻳﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ) ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻌﻞ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﮔﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 958‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 444‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪288‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ »ﺣﺎﺟــﻰﮔﻚ« ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ »ﻣــﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 11/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 112‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2002 )1381‬ﻡ(‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ 1079 ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺑﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺑﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‪-‬ﻳــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ‪ UPS -‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺒﺎﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ SAIL‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1391‬‬ ‫)‪2012‬ﻡ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ 7 ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪) AFISCO‬ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ 3 :‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪56‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ‪) SAIL‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ــﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‪) NMDC ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﺑﺎ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮕﺎﻡ( ﺑﺎ ‪188‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪) RIN‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﺷــﺘﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﭙﺎﺕ ﺎﻡ(‬ ‫‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪W‬‬ ‫‪) JSW‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺘﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﻠﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﺖ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﻛﺸــﺎﻥ ﻏﺰﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﺧﺸــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙﺭﻳــﺰ ﻗﻨﺪﻫــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻙ ﻟﻮﮔﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺴــﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‪ 11‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 3800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻮﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻚ )‪570–2500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ( ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﻛﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ )‪Plate‬‬ ‫‪(t‬‬ ‫‪ (tectonics‬ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ( ﻭ ‪) JSPL‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ( ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ JSW ISPAT‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪) MIG‬ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﭙﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﭗ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺟﻮﺩﻳﺎ )ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ( ﺑﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪3/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪6/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ 800‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪10/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ 1/2‬ﺗﺎ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 120‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪2/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪ 2 ،1‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪ 6/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﺷــﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪1393‬‬ ‫)‪2014‬ﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‪1379‬ﺗﺎ‪1386‬‬ ‫)‪2007-2000‬ﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪1386‬ﺗﺎ ‪2007)1393‬ﺗــﺎ ‪2014‬ﻡ( ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ‪11/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ Metallurgical Corporation of China‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007 )1386‬ﻡ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﻰ ﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014 ) 1393‬ﻡ( ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻟﻮﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ‪ KILO GOLD MINES‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 3 ،2 ،1‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 14/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨــﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﮔﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫»ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 31/19‬ﺭﺋﺎﻝ )ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ )ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻦﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺴﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻜﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪60/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪1/34‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪68‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 100‬ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 60-63‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺋﻮﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪230‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺑﻴﻮ ﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺴــﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺁﮔﻮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪1/66‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪84/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪ 54/09‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺋﻮ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ )ﻧــﻮﺍ ﻣﺮﻛﺎﺩﻭ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺴــﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻮﺍ ﻣــﺮﻛﺎﺩﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘِﺘــﺮﻯ ﭘِﻠﺘﻮﻧ ِﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﺎﻧ ِﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻣﭙﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ »ﺍﻭﺗﻮﺗﻚ« ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1319‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ )‪ 1940‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ (‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪﻯ »ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻣﭙﻮ« ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1384‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ )‪ 2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻣﭙﻮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻠﺴﻴﻨﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 150‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 4300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 204‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 204‬ﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 210‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 337‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ »ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺳﻮﺍﺳﺎﺭﺍ« ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ« ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 16‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪ 350‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 355‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪2‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 311‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 490‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 495‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 510‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 515‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 520‬ﺗﺎ ‪525‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ 120‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 125‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ‪ 550‬ﺗﺎ ‪560‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ‪ 618‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 622‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﮔﻮﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 20‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ‪ 555‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 565‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪ 510‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 515‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 535‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 555‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠــﺶ)‪(REVERB TO FLASH‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻜﻴــﺞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ )‪ (CISA‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،24‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )‪ 28‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 26‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ )ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪ CISA‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪10/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 29/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ‪32/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 7/56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺏﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 7.56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ )‪displacement‬‬ ‫‪ (efficiency‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ 13/73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ SEM‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﻔﺖﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬ ‫‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻭﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 7/56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 34/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 75‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﺘﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺰﻳﺎﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 14‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﺘﮕﻮ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺘﮕﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﮕﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫‪ ((PDVSA‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻟــﺰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺰﻳﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﭘﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﮕــﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ – ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ ((PDVSA‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪4‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1291‬ﻩ‪ .‬ﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1359‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ‪ 628‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1973‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪47/87‬‬ ‫‪0/23‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪52/38‬‬ ‫‪0/25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪49/5‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺐﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 16‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 14‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1395‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﺮﺳﻚ« ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 83‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 83‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 72‬ﺗﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 258‬ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 47 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 133‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ‪ 63‬ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ« ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺟﻴﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺾ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ »ﻭﺍﭼﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻛﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻــﻒ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺌﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺠــﺪﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻙ‬ ‫)ﻳﻜﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ( ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻭﭼﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻨــﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 85‬ﻭ ‪ 86‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 88‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪83‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ‪ 355‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪82/904‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪83‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪3840‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 3839‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪4576 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪1840‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪2181‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﭙﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺍﮔــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻤﮕﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﭙﻜﻮ ﺷﺨﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳــﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻏﺒﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ‪64‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ‪8‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪38 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪142‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪2900‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 2400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﺎﺋﻦ )ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ( ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ( ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ‪1069‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ‪ 24/4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 105‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ 10 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪10/5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ 100 ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 24/4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ 20 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 105‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪ 10 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪42/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10/5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ‪ 24/4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪7/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪ 9/5‬ﻭ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﮕﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 5/1‬ﺗﺎ ‪2/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ‪ 0/05‬ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ‪0/14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ‪ 1413‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ‪ 1355‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1459‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺒﻬﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ،96‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪64‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ‪68‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪74‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‪83 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻓﺴﺖ )ﺍﻓﺴــﺖ( ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 1396‬ﺭﺍ ‪1433‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 1039‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪1773‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ‪ 1397‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1734‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪1000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 1300‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ‪ 32‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﭙﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 220‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪EIA‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻜﺴﻮﻥﻫﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺩﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺘﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘــﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪158‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 950‬ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 541‬ﻫﺘــﻞ ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ )‪(MENA‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪) 2017‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 94‬ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ »ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺖﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ« )‪ (EY‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﻋﻤﺎﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻙ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺻﺒﺤﺎ« ﻭ »ﺩﻳﺎﺭ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻄﻠــﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ »ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ« ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﺒﺤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺮﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺯ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ «2030‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ؛ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 68‬ﻫﺘــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪29‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 33‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺟﻜﺘﺰ« )‪ (Top Hotel Projects‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺘﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻧﺴــﺖﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻭﻫﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺭﻧﺴــﺖﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺒﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻛﻢﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺘــﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ( ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ 189‬ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ« ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪constructionweekonline :‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 248‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪» ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﺌﻮﺱ ﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ«‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 34‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 828‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 7 ،(93-94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﺌﻮﺱ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 570‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 2 ،(93-94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 190‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﺌﻮﺱ ﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ 8 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ ،(94-95‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫)ﺩﻯ ‪ 94‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ (96‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 248/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ‪ 120‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺍﺭﺍﺩﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 21/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺗﻴﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ »ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﺩﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ« ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ؛ »ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﺩﺭ«‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ »ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ« ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1998‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2005‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ »ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 51 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻭﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ »ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻭﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ‪ 2005‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫)ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 1/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ‪» ،‬ﺭﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 204‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪204‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ‪ 4510‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﮔﺸــﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 1309‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ‪2200‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ‪ 150‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 11400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 128 .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪2800‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 54 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 576‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ‪ 7 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪603‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 499‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 18,6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ‪95-96‬‬ ‫)ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪،(96‬‬ ‫‪ 76,2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 18,6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 67,2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻳــﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺭﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 3611 :‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪387 ،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ‪ 2630‬ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 833‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ 32 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ ‪ 163‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺠــﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 1421 :‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ،(...‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﻢﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 21‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪70 ‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 84‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪70 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪.‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﺍﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻜﺘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ )ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪31‬ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪31‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻃﺐ ﺑﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺴﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫»ﮔﺎپ« ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ‪-‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻰﺳﻮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﻘﺎﺑــﻪ‬‫»ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫)ﮔﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ = G‬ﮔﺎﻟﻜﻴﻨﻤﺎ= ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ‪ = A‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺩﻭﻟﻰ‪=P،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎپ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻰﺳــﻮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻨﺞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 33‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ‪ 11/4‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪3/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪1/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺎپ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎپ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎپ ‪ 22‬ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎپ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ )ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ( ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻉ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ‪ 502/154‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪361‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎپ ﻛــﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﭘــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 14‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 966‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﮔﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ )ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ....‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻟﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺎپ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ )ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﻛﻤﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻥ( ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺭﻳﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎپ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺎپ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻬﻨﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﺩﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪7/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 29/4‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﭼﻤــﻦ ﻭ ‪ 19/2‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 43/6‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﮔﺎپ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻭﻣﻴﺶ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻓــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎپ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 235‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 481‬ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﭘﻮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎپ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻔﻘــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫)ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ(‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪503‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪2007‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ‪3/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﮔﺎپ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺮﻩﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍء ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎپ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻬﻨﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ 139‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2050‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 139‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2030‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2050‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ )‪ 30‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻜــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪849‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 5 - 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 27 - 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 849‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2167‬‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﺍﺭچ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ »ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰﺯﺍﺭچ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺴﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺶﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﺍﺭچ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ‪ 322‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻭﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ »ﺭﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺟﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻴﻨــﮓ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ؛‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺟﻜﻰ ﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 167‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 854‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ »ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫»ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ )ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪ( ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻌﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 20‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ »ﻧﺒﺾ ﻫﻨﺮ« ‪ www. nabzehonar. com‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﺭﺳــﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺭﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ »ﺭﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ« ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻳﻪ ﻭﺍ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻔﻴﻚ ﻭ »ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﻳﻪ ﻭﺍ« ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﻓﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻌﻰ )ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ(‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ )ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﮓ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﻇﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ )ﻣﺠﺮﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ )ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻳــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ( ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮ ﻳﻚ »ﮔﻠﻤﺮگ! « ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ 255‬ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 1200‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺑﻪ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ :1386‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1200‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪675‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪392‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻛﻼﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ‪377‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ‪ :1387‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 87‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪913‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪87‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪276‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪891‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ :1388‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪506‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ 1800‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪390‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﻭﻧﻰ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺭﺍﺳﺖﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪938‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ :1389‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ‪819‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ 2200‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪807‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺁﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻣﺒﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪898‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ :1390‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻢﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 333‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪402‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪464‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 333‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ :1391‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 3750‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪976‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪326‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ :1392‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 4250‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪622‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪321‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ :1393‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 93‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪649‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪584‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ :1394‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪793‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪439‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ :1395‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 60‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪156‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪899‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ »ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺌــﻰ« ﻭ »‪ 50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮ«‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﺎ ‪13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺪ«‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ »ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫»ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻓﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5000‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬