روزنامه صمت شماره 864
روزنامه صمت شماره 864
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ،
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 3
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ«» ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ« ﻭ »ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ2 .
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
23ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
23ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
14ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 864ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ2182
www.smtnews.ir
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ »ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ« ) (IEAﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1393-1394ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 56ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳﺎ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ11 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ،ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
2
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤــﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
2
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 3
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 3
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ
ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 88722735ﻓﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ tozi.smtnews@gmail.comﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ 2ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ...ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
Telegram.me/smtnew
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ2
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
23ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
23ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
14ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 864
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2182
2
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ-ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ 80 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ 60 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﻳﻼﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻼ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﻼ
ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘــﺮﺍژﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﺘﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﺘﻰ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ:
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 3ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ«» ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ« ﻭ »ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ«
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﻣﺴﺠﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ،ﺁﻧﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ،
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ:
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛ ً
ﻼ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ »ﺍ ِﺗﻘﺎﻥ« ﻭ
»ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ،
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ» ،ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ« ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ» .ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ«» ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ« ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ«،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ،
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻭ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺷﺮﻋﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ 7ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ 7ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ؛
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7 ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ،ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ،
ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺝﺍﻟﺸــﺮﻳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ
ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻋﻆﻃﺒﺴــﻰ،
ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﺍﻭﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻴﺒــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﭼﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 5
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺛﺎﻟﺜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 864ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2182ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 2 :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷــﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 4ﺫﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 4ﻃﺒﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
405
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
23ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
23ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
14ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
2
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ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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Day’s
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ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
23ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
23ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
14ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 864
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2182
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳــﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 22ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ 5 ،Cﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ 5 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ 48 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 51 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 803ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 234ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 750ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ 12 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ 300 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ150 ،
ﺗــﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ 145ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 206ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 137ﺗﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ،
ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯﺗﻪ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 2ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
54ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 22ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 54ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 588ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 242ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 54ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 83ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 523ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻨﺪﺭ ،ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁپ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺭﻣﭙﻨﺎ ،ﻓﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺑﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ــ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ( 17ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
)ﻫﻤﻮﺯﻥ( 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ 21ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ 611
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ 52ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
217ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 151ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ،ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ 0/6ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 944ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 4
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ،
ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺎﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﻧـﺮﺥ ﺳـﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜـﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ؛
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
160ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 3900ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ) ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭﺷــﺎﻥ( ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻊ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ )ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﻮﺩ( ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛـﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
)ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ (93ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ 18 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ،
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ،
ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﮓ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭘــﺲ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ،ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻸ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟــﺮﺍﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺲ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
3
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
23ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
23ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
14ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 864
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2182
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺒﺤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳـﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ :ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ
ﻳﺰﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺰﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 73ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 350ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 83ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 8ﻃﺮﺡ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ 7ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1338ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺟﺸﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1394ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 36ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 18 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
4
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
23ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
23ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
14ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 864
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2182
6
ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
» ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
-1ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ 3ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
-2ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 266.7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 10/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 8/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 158/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 3/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-3ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ 970ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ 2128ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ( ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1/08ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-4ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 528ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ 600 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 6
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ) (Burn Pitﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ،
ﻣﺘــﻦ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ( ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ
)ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ( ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ –-Burn Pit
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 11ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻋﺠﻮﻟﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
40ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ 4ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺍﺵ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ 37ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ2 ،ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻱ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )(1386-1387
ﻭ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1395-1396ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺳﻲﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ »ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ«
) (IEAﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1393-1394ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ
14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻲ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻲ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻌــﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ11 .ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ،
ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (1378-1379ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺻﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
2ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ 817ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1414
(1413ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ 322ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
135ﻭ 112ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ 18ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 484ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﻠﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ 75ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﺩﻫﻪ (30ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1379
(1378ﺗــﺎ 2008ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻱ ) (1386-1387ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
) (1393-1394ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ 22ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻱ »ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﻠــﻲ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊoilprice :
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ50 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ 50ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ »ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ 100ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ 4102ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ 100
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
»ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﻦ ،ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ،ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻧﻮ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻓﺎ،
ﻫﺎﺕﺩﺍﻛــﺲ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﻭﻳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ،ﻭﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺋﻞ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ«
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮ ،ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻣﺎ )ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ(
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
»ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« ﺍﺯ 19ﺗﺎ 26ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻱ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻡ! ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻲ ﺭﺯﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻱ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻧﺎﻧﮕﻲ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻲﻫﺎ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﭙﺲ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻗﻮﻳﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺍﺵ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ«.
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥﺍﺵ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ« .
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺭﺍ ،ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻢ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻴﺮﻛﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ »ﻻﻧﺘﻮﺭﻱ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻠﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻳﺘﻴــﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺮﻳﻼ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺟﺸــﻦ ،ﻛــﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﺎﻣــﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺯﺍﻫــﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺵ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﻔﻲ ﻳــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ »ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ«
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻛﻲﻣﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺰﻝ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺘﻪﺁ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻻﻙ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩ،
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ،ﺳــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ »ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻃﺎﺋﺮﭘﻮﺭ،
ﺍﺑﻮﻟﺤﺴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻱ ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻱ ،ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺸــﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﻲﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣــﻲ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﻄﻴﺒﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻱ )ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ( ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻱ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ( ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻱ ،ﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺣﻴﺎﻳﻲ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦﻓﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻲ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻬﺎﻣﻲ،
ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ
ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻲ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻱ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻲ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ :ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ
ﻛﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺖﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ» ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 21ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
» ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻭ »ﺭگﺧﻮﺍﺏ«
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 7ﻭ 5ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺸــﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷﺐ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ13 60ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 13ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺴﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻲ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺠــﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻧﻮﺵ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛــﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﻛﻬﻦ ﺁﻭﺍﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻛﻢﻟﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻛﺴﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺖﺗﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ »ﻛﻬﻦ
ﺁﻭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ
ﻛﺮﺩﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺍﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻮﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠــﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻠــﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﭙــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ ،ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻲ ،ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻲ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
70ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻱ )13ﮔﺮﻭﻩ( ﻭ ﺗﻚ ﻧــﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺍﺵ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺁﻭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻫﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻟﻮﺡﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﻖﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻞﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ
ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ12
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.