روزنامه صمت شماره 869
روزنامه صمت شماره 869
روزنامه صمت شماره 869
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
2
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
3
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ4
ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
14
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
4
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻲﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ
16
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ3
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
13
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
14
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺿﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
16
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 150ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ
ﻭﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ 14
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ژﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻮﻣﻮﺋﻦ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ) (ATRﺗﺎ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 8:30ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ 20ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ
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ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭﻯﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﻟﻰﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ
ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
2
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻣﻬﺮ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ :ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﺭ
ﻣﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ،ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣــﺪﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ،
ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺴﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻨﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻰﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮء ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺤﻤﻞﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ:
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ،
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 7ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴــﻮﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ،
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻬﻠﻢ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻬﻠﻢ
ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ
»ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻭﻥ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻤﻜــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺍﻭﻭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻟﺲ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻟــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
»ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ« ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻗﺎﻃــﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺩﺭ ژﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
5+1ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﭼﻮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ«؛ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ« )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 28ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
5+1ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ »ﻫﻠﮕﺎ ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺪ«
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗــﺶ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
»ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ 5+1ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
5+1ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻠﻐﺰﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻔــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﮔﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ؟
ﺁﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ،
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ،
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2024ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) (1403ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ» ،ژﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2024ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ) (1403ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ژﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻮ ﻟﻮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ «.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠــﻮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
160ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ 33
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ 18ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ 5ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
3
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ4
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴـﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳـﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺴـﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ )ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ( ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ )ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ( ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻤﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﭘﺴﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
104ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 24ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
40 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺿﻴﺎء ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﺌﻮﻧﮓ-ﻫﻮ
ﺳﻴﺪﺿﻴﺎء ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ
165ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳــﺌﻮﻧﮓ-ﻫﻮ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻴﻨﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ
40ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﻃﺮ ﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 5ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ »ﻓﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﭗ« ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ« ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ »ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻯ«» ،ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ« ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ »ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
»ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ:
»ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 89297ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ 10101336846
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1394/12/22ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1395/12/23ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑــﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1396/01/15ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
954/311183-137ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1395/12/15ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 1,022,846ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 1,322,846ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 164,336,952ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 135,663,048ﺳــﻬﻢ 1,000ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
139630400901067101ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396/06/27ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
-1ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻱ،
ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺒﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻲ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻱ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ،ﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻲﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﻧﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻲ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ.
-2ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﻌﺐ :ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ14ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻛﺮﺝ ـ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻚ ـ ﭘﻼﻙ 12ﻛﺪﭘﺴــﺘﻲ
1386114551ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-3ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ1,022,846,423,000 :ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
-4ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
-5ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ.
-6ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 300,000,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ.
-7ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ1,322,846,423,000 :ﺭﻳﺎﻝ.
-8ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ :ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ.
-9ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ :ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-10ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ1,000 :ﺭﻳﺎﻝ.
-11ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ:
164,336,952,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
-12ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ135,663,048 :ﺳﻬﻢ.
-13ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ:
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ
ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ/
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
)ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ(
312449
10100419821
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
475
0321442938
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻳﺪﻙ
)ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ(
89295
1010133682
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ
4705
0055281591
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ
ﻋﺎﻡ(
142220
10101852098
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺨﻌﻲ
ﻋﻠﻲ
1268
0055875432
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ(
8682
10100370594
ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ
ﺣﻤﺰﻩ
324
0047807687
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ(
100331
10101443110
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻪ
3750
0046546472
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﻠﻲﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-14ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺨﺼﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
-15ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ:
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 90ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 140ﻭ
238ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺧﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 53
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
-16ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-17ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-18ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-19ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ :1395/12/30ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1,082,174ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 237,636ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 30
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2,980
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 30,691ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-20ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ :ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1396 / 06 /29ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396/07/27ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺬﻛﺮ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
-21ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ:
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 135,663,048ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-22ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ )ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ(
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ
ﻋﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡﻫﺎﻱ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
-23ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ :ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 177ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
-24ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ »ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺁﺫﻳﻦ« )ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ( ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ،
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﻮﻕ ،ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺳــﻤﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
-25ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ :ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ:
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5670678290ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ »ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺁﺫﻳﻦ« )ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋــﺎﻡ( ،ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ
ﻛﺪﺷﻌﺒﻪ .66225
-26ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ :ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ www.saipa-azin.comﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ www.codal.irﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
-27ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ )ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ(
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ
553,173,582
54/1
-28ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻲ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ )ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ( )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ( ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
»ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺁﺫﻳﻦ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ:
* -ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
* -ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ
ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ،
ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
* -ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
* -ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ:
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ – ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ – ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ – 13ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ – ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
»ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ« )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ(
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
8
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2187ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
2
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
410
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
3
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
4
5
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 8
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
7
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
6
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ 102ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 212ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 68ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ( 48 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 57
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 15ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 10 ،95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 229ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 939ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 107ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ 183ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
4
Day’s
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ 6
ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 7ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 5323ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻴﺮ 94ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ 94ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 24ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
)ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ( ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ 7
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﻋﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ 7ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ 6ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
7ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1354ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1370
ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺗﻴﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﻩ ،ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﻧﭙﻴﻮﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ
ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 96ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﺗﺎ 66
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 45
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺧﺎﻣــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
6700ﺗﺎ 7000
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
iMat 2017ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6600ﺗﺎ 6800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﺒﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 6700ﺗــﺎ 7000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
1404ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 700
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
5ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ Exoticﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 98ﻫﺮ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﻠﺶ )ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺪ( ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 17-16ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻴﻬﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻋﻈﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ:
»ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺎﺫﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎﺝ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﺍﷲ ﺧــﺎﺩﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺟﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﻴــﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﭘﻮﭘــﻞ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﺖ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺎﺫﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 18ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 10ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﺮﻣــﺮ 6 ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺧﺎﻡ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺷﺖ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ3 :
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ،ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻞ ﺫﻏﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺽ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻞ
ﺫﻏﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻥ ﺗﻨﻜﺎﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺫﻏﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ 28ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 96ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣــﺎﻩ 3ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻤﺎﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻘــﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ:
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ 3ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؟
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻟﺰﻭﻣــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘـﺮ ﺷـﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧـﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ 102ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 212ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 68ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ( 48 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 57
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 15ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 229ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 5
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 939ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 107ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
183ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭ ژﺭﻓﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﮔﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺗﺮﻣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ژﺭﻑ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﺗﺎ 40
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴــﺲ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ 7/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1355ﺗــﺎ 1357ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 6ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 4ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 50ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 1800ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻓﺘﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؛ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 80ﺗﺎ 92ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 96ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 520
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 212ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 102ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 52 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ 49 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ 42 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ 44 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ 24ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 642ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 5 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ300ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ 14 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 321ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 21ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 80ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺒﺨــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ 5
ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ »ﺛﻘﻔﻰ« ﻭ »ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ«
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ،
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺁﺭﭼﻰ ﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﺪ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻻ ،ﺩﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﻤــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 23 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 28 ،96ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 262ﺗﻦ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 22 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 956ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ )16
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 750ﺗﻦ( 69 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ 142ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 855ﺗﻦ( ،ﺑﻪ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 227
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 204 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 834ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )109
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 405ﺗﻦ( 87 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
:
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻭ 4
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 7/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ 3ﺗﺎ 6ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺗﻴﺮ 96ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ،
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ 5ﻭ
6ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ 23ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔــﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻇﻬﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ 2400ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ(
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 6ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺪﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﮕﺎﻝﻫﺎ ) ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ(
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻟــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺕﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 1/5
10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎ
24500
ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
25,200
ﺳﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ 5,5 - 4,8
ﻛﻼﻑ -ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻚ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎ
23500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
20*20
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
29000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
10*10
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
29000
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 6ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎ
19000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺭﭘﻰ) ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ( ﻳﺎ
ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺷــﺎﺭﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﺟﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﺵ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ 170ﺗﺎ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 8-9
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﻄﺤﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ،...ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﻔﻊ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ40 :
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻃﻼ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦﺍﺳﺎﺱ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺗــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺧــﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺪ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ 30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ 503
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ 503ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ) 27ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ (96ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﺱﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ،ﺣﻼﻝ 502ﻭ 503
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺻﺪﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 7/888ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 112
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺣﻼﻝ 503ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،96ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺣــﻼﻝ 402 ،400ﻭ 406ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ
402ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 119ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
93ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 838ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 31
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 502ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،360
307 ،362ﻭ 410ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﭘﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ،
ﺑﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 26ﻣﻬﺮ 96
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﭘﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 31ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 115ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 115ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 47ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ،ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« 55 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﺷــﺪﻩ 25 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻗﻴــﺮ 500 ،ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﺏﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ 800ﺗــﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ 150 ،ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ
ﺩﺍﻣﻰ 300 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ255 ،
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 750ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 981ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﺮﺵ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ
85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 929ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
853643ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ 102/43
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ 58/93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ 3496ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ 1346ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ 3182ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ
ﺑﺘﺮﺍﻧﺲ ،ﻭﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰ ،ﺳﻜﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺷﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺧﺰﺭ ،ﺭﺗﺎپ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ،
ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ،ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻝ ،ﻛﮕﻞ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺷﭙﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺴﺎﭘﺎ،
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﭼﺪﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﻛﭽﺎﺩ ،ﺷــﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻭﺗﻮﺻﺎ،
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻜﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻏﺸﺎﺫﺭ ،ﻭﺳﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻣﭙﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻧﻔﺖ،
ﭘﺎﺳﺎ ،ﺩﺣﺎﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﻜﺮﻣﺎ ،ﻭﺻﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺘﻮﻛﺎ ،ﻛﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﺗﺎپ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 26
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 30ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎ )ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎ(ﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 11ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔــﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻣﺲ ،ﻛﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ 798ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 813ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 1/02
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ،
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ،
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 1/03ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ 207ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻭﺭﺯﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻯﺍﻡﻛﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 4ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 667ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ 615ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻥﺍﻝﺍﻡﻛﺎ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ 1404ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ »ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﺸﻢﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻛﻼﺱ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ-ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ .ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ 74/59
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ 0/8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 8/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 130ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﻦ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ 566/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ(
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺕ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70
ﺗــﺎ 90ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ 20ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﻣﺎﻳــﻦ ) (infomineﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧــﻮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ 80-20ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ
7/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 350ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ 340ﺗﺎ 345
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ،S275JRﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ SULB
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 620ﺗﺎ 625ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ70 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ SULBﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 630ﺗﺎ 640ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
75ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 640ﺳﻰﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
80ﺗــﺎ 90ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 640ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 60ﺗﺎ 65ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ » َﻗﻔﺴـﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷـﺮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻮﻧـﺲ ﻓﺴـﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳـﻰﭘﻰﺟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨـﺪ .ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻣﻨﺒـﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻬﻤـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘُﺴﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺗﺮ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ،
ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
4ﻭ 13.5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺯ 1ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ 10ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺖﻛﺮﺍﻛﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 3.9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﻓﺎﺯ (2ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ »ﺳﻴﻨﻮﭘﻚ« ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ) (ODCCﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
»ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ -ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ 15
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ 250ﺑــﻪ psi 300ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ 57ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ
210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺖ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ،ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑــﻪ 50ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 2/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻭ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭژ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ( ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ،
ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
) (1396ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ -ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻞ،
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻫﻠﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺭﭘﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻮﻝ ) (MOLﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺕ
)ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ-ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 720ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
49ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 16
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1381ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1376ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ Kﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳــﻠﺪﻭﺭﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
» ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻬﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻸ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺜﻼ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 10ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ،
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 8ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
simecﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 9ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 3ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
200ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
24ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
20ﻣﻴﻠــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ300
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘــﺮﺍژ 110ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﺻــﺪﻑ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ 10
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 360ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
102ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ 55ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ 23 :ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ 2ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ 4 ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﭻ 4 ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ 6ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ»ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ« ﺧﺒــﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑــﻂ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻴــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ» ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
)ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻬﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻢﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ) ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ( ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎ 200ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ30 -20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻫــﺮ 3ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﭘــﺮ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻀﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2007) 1386ﻡ(
ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ 30ﻳﺎ40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ،
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺗــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺍ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻴﺪﻛــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﻭ ﺭﻳــﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷــﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﻬــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ) ﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻚﺷــﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﻝ ﻛﻨﺪﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﺌــﻮﺱ ﺩﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺱﺍﻱ«
) (Petróleos de Venezuela SAﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ PdVSAﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻲﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
120ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺿﺪﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻬﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺶ
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺟﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
»ﻧﻮﻣــﻮﺭﺍ « ) (Nomuraﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﻱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﻫﻨﻜﻞ ﮔﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ
»ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ) (Econometricaﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺎﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻗــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻲ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ« ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻲﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺳــﺒﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )21ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻕ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺲ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻲﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﻘﺸــﻲ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺕ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
(1393ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1384
(1383ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ 62/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ )-1385
(1384ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ17 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ) (1386-1387ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺲ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊFoxbusiness :
Bluntforcetruth
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺳﺒﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺳــﭙﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 815ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ )ﻓﺎﺋﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ)2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ(« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ155 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻢﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ
ﺳﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ،ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻲ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 815ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 520ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ243 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻭ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ11 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 11/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
)2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ(« ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪ 155ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ122 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ52 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 641ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ )13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴــﺎﻻﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﻧــﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ 613ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ )ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ /ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠــﻮﻍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ«
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ،ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻘــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﭘﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ« ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ،
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻲ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻲ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻲﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺛﺒﺖﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ،
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯﻱ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 190ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ،
ﺍﺭﻳﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 12ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ،
ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ،ﻧــﺮﻭژ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻳﻚﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺮﻭژ 2ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻳﻚﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺪﻭﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 16ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ 1438
20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 869
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2187
14
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻋﻲ -ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺳــﻬﻢ
25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻙﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻮﺗﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ 8ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
»ﺩﻳﺎﻧﻲ« ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ«
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻲ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻲ
ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻘﺸــﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺨــﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﺣﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻱ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻲﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ16 :ﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻚﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
»ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﺯﺍﻕ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ» ،ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ
ﻋﻠﻲﺑﻦﺍﺑﻮﺑﻜــﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ» ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﻧــﺲ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ،
»ﻛﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻲ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ» ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺻﺎﻟﺢ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻣﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ» ،ﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺋﻨــﮕﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ» ،ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻲ
ﺩﺍﺗﻮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻱ ﻭ »ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﻚ«
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﻤﺒــﺎﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ،ﺍﺭﺝﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ:
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻱﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ
ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ
ﺳــﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲـ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲـ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ،
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻲ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑــﺮ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﭘﻮﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻲﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ،
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ،ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻘﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ
ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ،ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺑﻲﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﻼﻭﺭﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻱﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥﮔﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻼﻭﺭﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻱﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1397
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺳﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻱﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻲﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ،ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ،ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻱ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫــﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺳــﻬﻢ
25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻱﺟــﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻲ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ،
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻔــﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺗــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻱ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍء ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻠﻲ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻋﻠﻢﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧـﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤـﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ -ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻔــﺲ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻲ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻮﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ 15ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻜﺎء
ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻨﻔــﺲ ﺩﺭﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ )ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻱ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ
ﻭ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻛﺸــﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ
)ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ( ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻱ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 680ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ -ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠــﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭﻩ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻲ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻲ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 94/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﻨــﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻉ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺍﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ 4ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻱ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ،ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠــﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭﻩ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﭼــﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻱ،
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔــﺮﺩﻱ ،ﺑﻮﻡﮔــﺮﺩﻱ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺷﻴﺒﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧــﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻱﺭﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ،ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻲ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻱ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺮﻛﺎﻧــﻲ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭﻩ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪﺍﺭﻱ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
ﺩﺭﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ »ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﻣﺪﻧﻲ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻲﻫــﺎ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧــﻲ ﺩﺭﺳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺄﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﺪ ﻭ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻨﺸــﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ،
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻲ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻱ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻲ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻱﺍﺵ،
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﻲ
ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ،
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺎﺑﻪﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ
)ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ(
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ :ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻼﻕ ،ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﻲﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻢ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺑــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻱ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟــﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻲﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺑــﺮگ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔـﺮ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣـﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭ :ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻲ ﺿﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ
ﺳــﺘﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ( .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﻳــﺪﻡ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿــﺪ ﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺳﺘﺮگ ﺍﻭ ،ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻲﭼﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻋﺠﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺿﺪﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ
ﺿﺪﻋﺮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺩ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺖﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻩ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺼﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺖﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﺳــﺘﻴﺰﻩ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻲ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ،ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﺠﻮ ،ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺍﺵ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ:ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺛﺮ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺭﻣﻠــﻲ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ5 :ﺗﺎ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧــﻲ ﮔﻮﺭﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 30ﺍﻭﺕ 1950ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱﺟﺎﻱ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﺑﻴﺮﻣﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ ،ﻟﻴﻮﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ Event Horizonﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 31ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 1/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1389ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺭﻣﻠﻲ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ
»ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ.
ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺪﻧﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ«.
ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ« ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻲ 20ﻣﺘــﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ 54ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺎﺳﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻱ -ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ -ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 4ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍء ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻔﻲ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪ«.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ)ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ(،
ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ)ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯ( ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگﻧﻴﺎ)ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ( ،ﻛﻤــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ)ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ( ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ)ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ( ،ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ
ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ)ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ( ،ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﻮﺳــﻲ)ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ( ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ)ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ(
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻱ)ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻲ( ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪ.ﺩﺭ 23ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 2ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ،ﺳﻘﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﻨﺰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻨﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ »ﻟﻨــﺰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻭ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ،ﺿﺒــﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻱﻫﺎ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻲﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﮔــﻮﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻟﻨﺰ
ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ) (IPTVﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻟﻨﺰ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮ
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤــﻮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ،
ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ -ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺎﻟــﺮﻱ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ،ﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻮﺷــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻲ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ.
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﻱﭘﻲﺗﻲﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻳــﻮ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻳﻚﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻱ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ
ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻼﻝ« ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﺧﺰﺍﺋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 150ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻟﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﺧﺰﺍﺋﻠﻲ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻼﻝ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻱ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭ 24ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞﺍﺵ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩﺗﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺎﺻــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳــﻮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﺧﺰﺍﺋﻠــﻲ ﺗﺎ 11ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻱ )ﺗﺨﺖ ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ( ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺮﻋﻤﺎﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﭘﻼﻙ 11ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴــﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻲ ﻣﻮﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﻋــﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ 90ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﻜﻠﺴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ
ﻧﻴﻜﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺴــﺘﻄﺎﺏ »ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺷــﻤﺲ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
»ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ« ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﺲ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻧﻴﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 642ﺗﺎ 643ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﻲ
ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 644ﺗﺎ 645ﻗﻤﺮﻱ( ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺟﻼﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﻠﺨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﮔﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻲﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻊﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻧﻔﺮ :ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺷﻤﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﻨــﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ
ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻱ« ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻨﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺒﺸــﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ؛ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﺩﮔــﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ« .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱﭘﮋﻭﻫــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ«
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺴــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴــﺢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ،ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻲﺷﻚ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺷــﻤﺲ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺝﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﻕ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠـﻲ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻲ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻱﺍﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴــﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ،ﻟﻨــﺰ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﻤﻮ ،ﺁﭘــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺁﻳﻮ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺒﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ« )ﺁﻱﭘﻲﺗﻲﻭﻱ(
ﻭ »ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺍﻱﭘﻲﺗﻲﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻱﭘﻲﺗﻲﻭﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻡ ،ﺩﻳــﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ
ﻧــﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ:
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
