روزنامه صمت شماره 776
روزنامه صمت شماره 776
روزنامه صمت شماره 776
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ -ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ -ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮگ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﺰﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
3
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
4
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺑﺮگ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
13
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ »ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
15
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 122ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 8
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ،ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
2
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻻ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭼﺮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ!
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ »ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻋﻄﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ،
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ،
42ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ،
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ »ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ 9 -ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ -ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ
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ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻋﻄﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ 2,5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ »ﻧﻪ«
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺪ 2030ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﻋﻤﻖ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،...ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ
»ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺶ
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ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ »ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻥﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺠﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ »ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺎ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ )ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11
ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 2
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
2
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ -ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﻭ ) 90ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ( ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) (95ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﺮ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﺟﻮ ،ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ 95ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ،
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴــﻦ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ 28ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1400ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠــﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻼﺷــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ 770ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 770ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
8ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﻯ )ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ
ﻗﺪﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻠﭽﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 100ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ؛
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ؛ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺗﻼﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺰء ﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤــﺎﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ 24
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻪ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ،ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ 40
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺗﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 860ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﺮﻯ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺑﻴﻠﺪﺕ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳــﺎﺩ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ -ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ -ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ 96ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 79
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ 24ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
1390ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻀﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ
ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ...
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ...
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺣــﻰ -ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﺪﺍﻥ -
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺴــﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ...ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺸــﻴﻢ .ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ 3
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1376ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺭﺍ،
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ 38/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻨﺖ
ﺣﺴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮگ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ...
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺯﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻛﻼﻡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 96ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 84
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﺗــﺎﺝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﺛــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﺣﻼﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻤﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ 250243ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 296ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 1849ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ 819077ﺏ 90/ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ 3663ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 91/6/8ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 57ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ
1396/4/18ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 09:15ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ:ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ* :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ* .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ )ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ( ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳــﺪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ .
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 5ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ -ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24775 /
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 1218 1/95ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔــﻰ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ96/4/10
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺸﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 1ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ– ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24780/
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 1216 1/95ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔــﻰ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ96/4/10
ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ 9/45:ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺟﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 1ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ– ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24779/
120ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻼﻙ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ/.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ – ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ -ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24776 /
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 1396/06/22ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 08:30ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ:ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻳﭙﻴﺎﻡ
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﻇﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ* :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ* .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ )ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ( ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻨﻤــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ .
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 5ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ -ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24770 /
ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺥ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﻼﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ پ 15ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ /ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﻧﺎﻡ:ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ:ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ/ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5120ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/11/20:ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ 2ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﺼﺪﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺄﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ 95/6/16ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻨﺎً ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ/ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ 24774/
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎ/ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﻭﻧﺒﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 689ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 16ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 95/12/10ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ -1:ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻳــﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺵ.ﺵ 23264:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1365ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
-2ﺳﻮﻟﻤــﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘــﻰ ﺵ.ﺵ 9851:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1364ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -3ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺵ.ﺵ 0015126773:ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﺪ 1371ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ -4ﺑﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺵ.ﺵ0016878671:
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﺪ 1373ﺩﺧﺘــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -5ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻋﺪﻭﻧﺒﺪ ﺵ.ﺵ 732:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1345ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24777/
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎ/ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻼﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 687ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﻴــﻪ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻮﻟﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﺣﻘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ :ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺥ ﺣﺠﺮﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ:
ﺥ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ پ / 38ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﻧﺎﻡ:ﺁﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ پ / 22ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 107196ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
96/2/11:ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻭ ﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪﻭ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺄﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ 96/8/9ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 6ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ/ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ 24771/
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎ/ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1588ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 745 2/96ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 4536ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 95/11/17ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ -1:ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ﺵ.ﺵ 1588:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1323ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 391ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 95/10/28ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ -1:ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺵ.ﺵ 7:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1330ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ -2ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻼﺳﺠﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺵ.ﺵ 2:ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﺪ 1353ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ -3ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻼ ﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺵ.ﺵ 6:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1339ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
-4ﺿﻴﺎ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻼ ﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺵ.ﺵ7:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1339ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -5ﺻﻮﻧﺎ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻼﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺵ.ﺵ 5:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24772/
1343ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -6ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻼ ﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺵ.ﺵ 585 :ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1345 :ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -7ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻼ ﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺵ.ﺵ 15 :ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1349 :ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -8ﻓﻴﻠﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻼﺳﺠﻴﻦ ﺵ.ﺵ 8 :ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1354ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24778/
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺳﺘﺸــﻬﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺸــﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ 13960215733200012ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎ/ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
736ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼــﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ
ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 385ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/10ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﻔــﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑــﻪ -1:ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ.ﺵ 7:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1347ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -2ﻣﻬﺮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺟــﻰ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ.ﺵ 916:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1349ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -3ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ.ﺵ 3135:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1363
ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -4ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺵ.ﺵ 4900977276:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1380ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -5ﻣﺤﺪﺛﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺵ.ﺵ 4901384945:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1384ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ-6ﺁﺭﺍء ﺷــﻴﺮﻯ ﺵ.ﺵ 767ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1342ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
840268ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 96/2/23ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 67ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷﺸــﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 31725ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 17625ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻤﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻤﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24773/
ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ITﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ 28ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ CISﻳﺎ ﻫﻢﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ 25ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺱ ﺟﻰ ﺩﻯ ) 26ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻨﺴــﻚ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻮ،
ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﺴﻚ-ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻧﺎﻝ « ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻧــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
»ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
»ﻧــﻪ« ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻠﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻘــﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 18
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺗﺎ 91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
600ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻋﺰﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺰﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ...
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ /ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰﺳﻴﻨﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠــﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ »ﺑﺎﻡ« ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ 100
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻭ
ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻳﮕﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗﺪﺱ
ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗــﺪﺱ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤــﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺍﺭﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨــﺞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺨــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ 10ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﻗــﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺰﻭﺝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ
ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ 25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 24
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 18ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
،96ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 18ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1396
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
7
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
317
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2094ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
122ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 147ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ) .1ﺣﺴﻴﻦ .2ﻋﻠﻰ .3
ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻔﺖ .4ﺣﺸﻤﺖ .5ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ .6ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻗﻤﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
9509970231801002ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 346ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺣﺰﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﺎپ
4476/52429ﻭ 4476/39712ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﻼﻙ 290ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/19805
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ 5ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 4476/397/2ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 200
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 4476/52429
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺨﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 375ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
515/50006ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1393/6/31ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 15ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 6
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 124ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ 6/5ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﻤﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
386/25ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/5/24ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12:00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
50ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻐﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﺸﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻭﭘﻼﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺛﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻻﭼﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/40
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 124ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/19803
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ 2/93ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ 7/70ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺯﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻮﺳﻴﻚ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺳﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﺎﺋﺒﻰ ﻭﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺋﺒﻰ ﻭﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺋﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ
ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 129ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﻤﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242601120
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/4/31ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 129ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/19801
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980231300004ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 148ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970231300545
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ( ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ .1:ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ ﺷﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ .2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺯﻯ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ .1:ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ .2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ .3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ ﺷﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ .2ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 25/271/779/300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ 11ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4288898ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/3/20ﻭ 4288882ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/3/31ﻭ
4288883ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/4/14ﻭ 4288885ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/4/20ﻭ 4288886ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1394/4/24ﻭ 4288894ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/11ﻭ 4288896ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/11
ﻭ 4288895ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/12ﻭ 4288899ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/17ﻭ 4288899
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/17ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
867521-55ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/13ﻭ 867522-41ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/5/17ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
310ﻭ 313ﻭ 320ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 198ﻭ 519ﻭ 522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
1376/3/10ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﻭﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1377/9/21ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 25/271/779/300
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 759/423/379ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ
ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 148ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/19800
ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 2/88ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ 2/63ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/50
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ 1/80ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ 4/27ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ( ﻭﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻘﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ 4/85ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 17/75ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ 86ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻟﻮ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﮔﭻ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻻﭼﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺸﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍژﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻘﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻘﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻛﺸﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻴﺒﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ
ﻭﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ 8/20ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2/95ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﺎﻕ ﻫﻼﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺶ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ 4/35ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/40ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11/92ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6/30ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 75ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ 6/95ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ 2/75ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 19/20ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻻﭼﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 15
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ 8/20*4ﻭ 8/20*4ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺪﺛﺎﺕ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 100ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 122Sﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺸﺪﺍﻧﮓ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ )ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 19/000/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/3/22ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺍﻟﻰ 10ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/19799
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﺻﺎﻧﻠﻮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ /89ﺍﺟﺮﺍ 118/ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
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ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻋﺮﻓــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﭽﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ )Inductive extraction
(methods of elemental mineralsﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻏﻠﻈــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻼﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ )ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ(
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﭽﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ )ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺘﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ
»ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ« ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
4
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
6
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ )ﮔﺮﻳــﺪ (SAPH440ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 1/6ﻭ
ﻋــﺮﺽ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻰﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 600ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﻔــﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
3875ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ PPCﻭ MPT
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ »ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ« ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ،
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ...
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ
15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ،
27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 500ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300
ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ 73ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ 34ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ 80 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺎ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
29ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 734ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 507ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
334ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 567ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﻼﻑ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻋﺮﻳــﺾ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ،
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ) 95ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 334ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ 989 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻭ
578ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ 439ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ 102ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 343) 95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ 172ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 29ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )263ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ« ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ،
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ...ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﺁﺷــﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻤـﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ EPCFﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ...
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺣﺘﻰ »ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺴﻮﺭ« ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ...ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 55ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺫﺍﺕ B2Bﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ،ﺩﻧــﺎ ،ﺳﺒﻼﻥ ،ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻮﺗﻴﺎ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻘﺒﻮﻻﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ 9ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 2ﻭ 25ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻢ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
9ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ 6 .ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ 3ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺑــﺮ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺝﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 10
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻓﻮﺗﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 3ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ 6 :ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 2:44ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ 4
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 3 :ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ 70ﻭ 45
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ 3 :ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 160ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7-8
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ 15ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ -ﻧﻘﺎﺭﻩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ5
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
4
16800
ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ
---
-33ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
25,000
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ8
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
7
16100
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ10
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
10
16700
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ12
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
12
16700
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ13
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
12
23600
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,700
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﻙ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻚ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﺳﻬﻢﻣـﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳـﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ
4ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺁﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻛــﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﻞ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ،
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ،
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ
ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ،
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃﻼ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1253ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 2/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16/80ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻡ ﺳﻰ
ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘــﺲ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ »ﻓﻮﻻژ«
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،1395ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 140ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨــﺪ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨــﺪ ،1395ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 583
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 797ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 140ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
»ﻓﻮﻻژ« ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ 486ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 881
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
،1394ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺭﺍ 158ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 127ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ 38ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
»ﻭﺗﻮﺱ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺟﻴﻤــﺰ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ »ﺍﻑﺑــﻰﺁﻯ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﻜﺴﻮﻝ ﮔﻠﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
»ﺋﻰﺗﻰﺍﻑ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ SMﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 500 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ 100 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻭ
9ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 12ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻙ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﻭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 672ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 300ﺗﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 865ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
356ﺗﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺱ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 1255ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜــﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
200ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1255ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ »ﺗﻮﺱ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑــﻪ 31ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،1396ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 230ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 321ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺱ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑــﻪ 31ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺱﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 31ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،1396ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
230ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 321ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺼﻴﺒﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﺻﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺒﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻨﺠﺶ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨــﺎ( ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺒﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
20ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
8
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ :ﺩﺭ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ 40ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴــﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ 16,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ 8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ 4500 .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪ 9 .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻢﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ:
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 450
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
9ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 7ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺷــﺘﺮ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ 1200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 214ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
2000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 36
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 39,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
54//5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 54/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨــﺎ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ 54,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
16,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ9 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠــﻰ ﻭ 7,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ
8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 69ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
33ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 65ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 10
ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
9
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ 1200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﻤﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 15
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
.
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 764ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 5/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 724ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 860ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 10/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
24/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 21/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ،
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 480ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 15/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ 542ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺖ 37/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 76ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
186ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5/56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 24/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 55/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 33/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
6400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5800ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ 2017ﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ 2018ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ 6400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻡ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺒﺲ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺪﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻮﺋــﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 5ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
0/2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 1252/45ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ﺑﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ 1252/60
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،OANDAﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻼ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺍﻡﺍﺱﺳــﻰﺁﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴــﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ژﺍﭘﻦ0/9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺳﺒــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﺑﺎﺱ ﮔــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ،OCBCﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻬــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺪﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻟﻄﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻜﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 16ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
17/13ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ 933/90ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑــﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ 758/97ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﻳﺸــﻢ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺯﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺳﻜﺎﭼﻮﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻠﻮﻧﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﻳﺸﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 300ﺗﻦ ﻳﺸــﻢ ﺭﺩﻭﺑﺪﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺸﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﺸﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟ ِﻴﻚ،
ﻣﻮﻧﺖﺍﻭﮔﺪِﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ 10
ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺝ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺸــﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺸــﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﻟﻴــﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺪﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻟﺜﺒﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ« ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
»ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺳﻴــﺪﺍ« ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴــﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦﻛﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
»ﺩﻯﺑ ِــﺮﺯ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺳﻜﺎﭼﻮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻛــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﭼﻮﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭ 280ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻳﻠﻮﻧﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺷــﻮﺭ ُﮔﻠﺪ« ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺲﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺘﻮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻴﺘﻮﺑــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺳﺖﻛــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻀﻴــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﻴﺘﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺱ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﻨﻴﺘﻮﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻢ )ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ( ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ ،ﻛﺒــﻚ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺳﻜﺎﭼﻮﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ 6 ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ 2017ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻞ :ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ /ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ :ﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﻟﻴﺒﺸﺮ
ﻣﺤﻞ :ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ /ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ :ﺩﻯﺍﻡﺁ
ﻣﺤﻞ :ﺁﻻﺳﻜﺎ /ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻑ ﺗِﻚ
ﻣﺤﻞ :ﻧﻴﻮﺟﺮﺳﻰ /ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﺘﻜﺘﺰ
ﻣﺤﻞ :ﺁﻻﺑﺎﻣﺎ /ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﻻ َﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺭﺳِ ﻢ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﺘﻜﺰ
ﻣﺤﻞ :ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ /ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻭﺍ
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻢﻣــﺮﺯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«:
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ 17ﻭ 18ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺘـﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻟـﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴـﺮﻯ ﺷـﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴـﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳﭙﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻯ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
50/85
0/23
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
54/11
0/29
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
49/87
0
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ 10
ﺩﺳﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ.
-2ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ(.
-3ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ) (EOR/IORﺩﺭ 20
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 52ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺎ 9ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ E&Pﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ.
-4ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ.
3500 -5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
-6ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ.
-7ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 3000ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
-8ﺑﻴــﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 5000ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
-9ﺑﻴــﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 20000ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻥ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
-10ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ 30000ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
) (12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
-11ﺑﻴــﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ 10000ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ -ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
-2ﺩﺳﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
-3ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
-4ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
-5ﺩﺳﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺳﺘــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺣﺴــﺐ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺟﺐﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﺟﺐﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 550ﺗﺎ600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻟﭙﻪ
ﺯﻧﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺴﺪ ﻭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ
9001:2008ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 9001:2008ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ
ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
DQSﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ،DQSﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 9001:2008
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ؛ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ،9001ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﺮگﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ 30ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ 8ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰ ﻭ 22ﻣﻤﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 7
ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ
ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣــﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 9001:2008 ISOﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻣﻰﺷــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺧﺮﻣﻰﺷﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
9001:2008 ISOﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ISO
9001:2015ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍ )ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ( ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺳﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ )ﻋﺪﺩﻯ،
ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ( ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 122ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷـﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 122ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ 43ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﺦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ 3 ،ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳــﺎﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﻫــﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
11ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1346
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 2ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1381ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ،ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻒ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ 6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ)ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 12ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ( .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
120ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺍﺻﺎﻧﻠــﻮ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2000ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1960ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ 40
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1416ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﺻﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
20/6ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 3ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 15
ﺗــﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﮔــﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ،ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ
ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛـﻪ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳـﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳـﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺛـﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠـﺎﺭ 43ﺗـﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟـﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ،ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1980ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(58-59ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (76-77ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2002ﻭ 2003
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 80ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (82ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ
ﭼــﺎﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﻳﻨﻮﻛﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 3ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ 235 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ،
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ،ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺕﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻧﻮﻛﻮﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼــﺎﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻠﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭼﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣــﺮ ﻛﻤﻞ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺪﻝ،
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﺮ
ﺷﺨﺺ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤــﻞ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻭﻳﻚ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺎﻳﺖ«
) (Orbital Insightﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ 2001ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 500ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻫــﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ؛
ﻋﻜﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺛﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪَﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺌﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺌﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ ،ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ«.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ
»ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ« ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻠﻚﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊFinancial Times :
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻰ
ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 14ﻭ 15ﻣﻪ ) 24ﻭ 25ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ(» ،ﺷﻰ ﺟﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﻨﮓ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ 28ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
»ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (91-92ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 68ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ .ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ )»ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ (.ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ،
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻪ(.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﻭﻡ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
230ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻠــﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ »ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺴــﻴﻒ« ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﺯﻭﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ :ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﻭﻟــﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ
ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘــﺮﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﻯ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺴﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ )ﺳــﻰﭘﻰﺁﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ،
ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 2013ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ (92
ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ18/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﻦ( ﻧﻴﺰ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ 3/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ .
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،(95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ژﻭﺋﻦ )18
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋــﻮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ،ﺑﻰﭘﻰ ،ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﻧﻮﻛﻮﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2007ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(85-86ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
23ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 776
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴﻪ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 42ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 92ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 727ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 404ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ 1819ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ 727ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 3370ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 89ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 92ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 351ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
1579ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 552ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2531ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 57ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 53ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
230ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 175ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 249ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ
240ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 839ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑــﺎ 4ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ 18ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ.
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 3 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 802ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ 12/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 24/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 290ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 383ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
20ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 800ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
27ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻪ 46ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
89ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧــﺪﺭﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ 61ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ 61ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧــﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
250ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
26ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ 19ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ 5 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 23ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
17ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ 55ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ،ﺭﺱ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 3/5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 89 ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
11ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 84
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ 12ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ 33ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ 61ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ 61ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﺒﻞ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻋﻄﺎﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
220ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 3ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺒﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ -ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 220ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﺗــﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻔﻮﻻﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺯﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻔﻮﻻﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 470ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺟﺎﺕ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﺒﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯ ﺍﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺩﺍﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺰﻳﻞ
ﺍﻭﺭﺩﺍﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣــﺮگ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺮگ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ 17ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ«.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺁﻫﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺑــﺎﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 110
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻰ 120ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ 20ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ
ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺭﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ 9ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮگ
ﻭ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺯﻧــﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻯ.ﻓﻴﻨﭻ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﻴﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺮﺯﻧﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ؛ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺠﺎﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺠﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
5ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻘﺎﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1987ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ m340ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺁﺏ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﻔﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﻨﮕﺎﺷــﻰ )ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺍ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻮﺷــﻰ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﺰﺍ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3°Cﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺗﻮ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﻚ
ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩ
ﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺽ 70mmﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ :ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ( ،ﭼﻮﺏ )ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ(
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ 130 :ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ،
ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ :ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ 64 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ 40 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ :ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﺎﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ :ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 1987
ﻃﺮﺍﺡ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺮﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸــﻴﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ
ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥﻧﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ
ﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﻮﺽ
ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖ ﺣﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺽ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺽ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﭙﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﻘﻒ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ
ﭘﻬــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
222ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ )ﭘﺎﻭﻥ( ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 222
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 224
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 48ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
221ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 362
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 361ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 48ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
1400ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 4/20ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 309
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 410ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 48ﺳﺎﻟﻪ 339ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﻩﻗــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ 60 ،155 ،200ﻭ 179
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2094
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ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ »ﻋﻈﻴﻢ«
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻏﻴﻮﺭﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻃﻨﺶ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﻮﺭﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ،ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺸــﻬﺮﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻏﻴﻮﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻫﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ،1396ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘــﺰﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻟﻮﺗﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12:22ﺭﻭﺯ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
،1396ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺸﺖﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 14ﻗﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻫﺸﺖﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
500ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
»ﻫﻔﺖ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
»ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ 500 :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ 4ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ 185 ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 30 ،ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ 15 ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﺐ ﺷﻌﺮ 25 ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ 179 ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ 219ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
»ﻫﻔﺖ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻫﻔﺖ« ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﻫﻔﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺗﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 10ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﮔﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
»ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ.
»ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﭙﻰﮔﺮﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺧﻰ» ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻟﻒ
ﺩﻭﺑﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ »ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﺎﺳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 1760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺒﻴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﺎﻭﺍﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
113ﺳﺎﻟــﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 448ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ« ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ«
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﺾﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ،
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ( ،ﻣــﺰﺩﻙ ﻓﻴﺾﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﺾﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﻮﺗﺰﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻛﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓــﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓــﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 80ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ـ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺁﻥﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻰء ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ
ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺳــﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸــﻰ ﺁﺵ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ
ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺠــﺎﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣــﺰﺩﻙ ﻓﻴﺾﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﺾﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬــﻢ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺭﻛــﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﻮﺗﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜــﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻛــﻮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ
ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ 12ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺗــﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺑﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 10ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺷــﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺟﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺮﮔــﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘــﻼﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﺩﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻛﻮﺭ« ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
»ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ«ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧــﻪ« ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﺭﻳﺪﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺕ« ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ-
ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ »ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ :ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﻭ »ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﺍﻛﺸﻨﺰ« ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 117/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ :ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ« ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﭘﺮﻭﻣﺘﻪ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ 1000ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺳﻔﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺑــﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻜﺸﺎﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 733ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺷــﺎﻩ
ﺁﺭﺗﻮﺭ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
34/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 27/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ 64ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ 92
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ 176 :95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
