روزنامه صمت شماره 779
روزنامه صمت شماره 779
روزنامه صمت شماره 779
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
2
www.smtnews.ir
i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
h // l
/
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
4ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ
ﻣﻲﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺗﺎ 93ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ.
4
3
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻟﻮﺡ
ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
16
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﭘﺎﭘﻠــﻰ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ،
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ...
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
14
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺋﻤﻪﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺋﻤﻪﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﻴــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ
ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396/3/5ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻘﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟﺤــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻇﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ،
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺎﺻﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ 2030
»ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ،
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫــﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ« ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ 2030ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪ 2030ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺣﺮﻑﻣﺎﻥ
¿½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfz
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
f³½Z»Z¹Z¿Ì̤e{ZÆÀÌa
ÕZ¿Áf//³½Z»Z//¹Z¿Ì̤e{ZÆÀ//Ìa,ËZÀ{ÕÁM¿cÁÄ]ÄmÂeZ]cZneÁ½| »,d ÀËÁ
{¯s»cZneÁ½| »,d ÀcYÁ½YË|»¼m{YËZÀ
]Á½| »,d ÀcYÁ|//Y½YË|»
ÔmY{Ã{Yd¼ ¿Z|¼v»,f//³Õ^yÃZ´ËZaZ´¿^yY//³Ä//
Áf³½Z»ZÄ]|¿YÂeÖ»½Z»Z¾ËY¹Z¿{¯ZÆYd Àz]{»MÁÅÁad̼ÅYÄ]ÃZYZ]cZne
¿Â»MÕY]bºÌÀ¯Á½Z»{Ây»MYµÁY|ËZ]Z»d¨³µÂX»¹Z¬»¾ËY |À¯Ì̤e¯ËZÀÕÁMÂ
Yְ˾ËYÁ{¹Zn¿Y¦«Âe½Á|]|ËZ]»M»Y{Á§YÕÁ ºÌ//Z]Äf//Y{ÕËÄ»Z¿]ZŽZ»Z//{½Z»½YZ°¼Å
{Y{½Z»Z½M{°¸¼ÄnÌf¿]ÕZÌ]Öz]iYįdY½YË|»¦ËZÁ
¸{¯s»µZ{Öf ÀÕZÅÆd¯¶»Z½YË|»ÖËZ¼Å{³¾Ì»Á{{,Ö¿Y{ËÖ
ÖZ¼fmY¾Ì»ZeÁÖ°¿Z]{Âw¿{¿|Ë|ne
{dËÂv»Z]¯YÖf ÀÕZÅÆd¯¶»Z½YË|»ÖËZ¼Å{³¾Ì»Á
cYÁÕZÅÄ»Z¿]½|ÖËZÆ¿Z]½Z»¼ÅÁÖf»ÁZ¬»{Zf«YÕZÅÄ»Z¿]¾ÌÌ^eÁtË//e
ÕZÅÃZ´À]Õ¸mÄ]Á½{Y{d¯u |//Y³]ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{cZneÁ½| »,d À
|̯Ze½M]ÕÂƼmÌËÁ[Ô¬¿Yº »^ÅÄr¿Mª]Z»//Âf»Á®q¯,{y
{ dYÖZ¼fmY¾Ì»ZeļÌ]w¿ÁÖ°¿Z]cÔÌÆe{Âw¿{¿|Ë|ne|À»ZÌ¿,|¿Y
{{Á{ÂÖÀÌ]ÌaÕYÃËÁÕZÅ©Â//»Äf§ZËÄ Âef¼¯ªZÀ»ÕY]|ËZ]º¯d//
Á{µZ»Y|Ë|m¶¤¨¿½Â̸̻ºÌ¿Ä]Ö]ZÌf{,ËY¾ËYļŽ|ºÅY§cÂ
|{ÕÓZ]ÕZÅsÕY|¿YÃYÁ¶Ì¼°e¾ÌÀr¼ÅµZ//»Y {Â]|ÅYÂz¿
f//{Y
Õ|Ì·ÂeÃZ´À]YÅ|Ì·ÂeḑËY§Y,Öf ÀÃZ´À]YÅÕZ¿,d§//Ìa
dYZ¯Âf{{»ZmÄ»Z¿]®Ë{®q¯½{Z »ª¿ÁÁÖ¨À
]{Y{]YÄ »ZmÁÃZ´¿Y{¾Ì]»dYY«Ä¯ÖuÖ
¾Ë¿ÕZÅZ¯Á\¯f]-¿Y{Æ
Ä^À
fqf³
Á|̼ËYÖfËZ¼u
{»M
Ä^À
Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfÅÁdÌ]µZ
Õ¿YcYÁZ´»ËY§Y
µZ{Ë~a|Ë|ne
»¬Ä·Z
»|Ì·ÂeËY§YÄÀÌ
{{ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á
»ª§YÂe]ÄÅZ»|Ë|¼eÆ
{®aÁY^»Z
ÕZÅÃ{ÁM§Ä
Z§l̸yÃZfÃZ´ËÓZa
ÁÕ³Ád¨³
¬§½{¯¾¯ÄË
]ZÅÄ¿YZËÖnË|e¥~uZ
ÁY³
¨d·Á{{°¸¼ÕZ¥Z
{Á{ÂycY{YÁ
]Ád]Z«Z]m|Å{Ö»½Z¿Öf ÀÅ{ª§Â»ÕZůÄ]neÖ
] |¿YÄf§ZÌ¿d{{ÂyÃ|ÖÀÌ]Ìa¥Y|ÅYÄ]Õ«ÕZÅ´·YYÕY{]ÃÆ
{dZÌ|ÀqÅ dYËZÀ¾ËY¾ËeZ]YÖ°ËÌ¿Á{Ây,½ZÌ»¾ËY
{¾ËYZ»YÃ{Â]¶yY{|Ì·ÂeYdËZ¼u¥|ÅZ]cY{YÁdËË|»ºÅ{ZËd//·Á
dYÃ{Â]ÃY¼ÅÃÂu¾ËY½ÓZ §ÕY]ÖËZÅ·ZqZ]|¿Á
«Ö´ÀmÕZÅÄY
ÖÀÌqÕZÅ¿ZË
{Ó§Äi{Zu¶»Z
].|¼uYËÂ
Ä^À
|¿ÂyÄ]½Z³|ÀÀ¯{YÁ
www.smtnews.ir - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.Tejaratdaily.com
http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily
ZÅÄËZ»[~mÕY]½Zf]ÖZaÄ¿Y{-ÖËÔÖf¯Ze½Z¿
Z¼·YÕZÅdZY
½{Z »Ä]d¨¿YZÅÕ{ yq
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼ ¹Á{µZ
Á
»¶Ì°//eÂf//{cZneÁ½| »,d ÀËÁ-Ã{Yd¼ ¿Z|¼v»//Æ
{§f§{¾ËY {Â]½YËY|Ë|mËY//YiZf»Ä¯{Y{Y{ÂyÂ^f»Ä¿ZzeYÁ{Õf
]ÄmÂeZ]Ze{¯Z¯Ä]Z£MÖ»YÆ]Á§Yd//ZËÄ]ÁÖmZyÕY~³ÄËZ»//½YÂÀZ
]¾ËfÆ]½YÂf]ZÅÖËZaÁYÃ//ËÁÄ]ÖmZyÕZÅÂ//¯¶ËZ¼eÁZÌ¿{Z]]YÁÕZÌuYÄ//
§ÁÄ¿Y|n»ÔeYÖ//¯ZuZÅY³ÁZ»M {ÁMd//{Ä]µZ¬»¾//ËYYYZ//Åd
ZÌ]Ì»¾ËY{Ì¿Ã{Yd¼ ¿¬¿Ä¯d//YÃÂu¾ËY{¼f//»ÕZÅÕÌ´Ìa
]z]{ÕÌ´¼//qÕZÅd̬§Â»Ä]nÀ»dËZÆ¿{ZÅÔe¾ËYÁ{Â]d//̼ÅYZ
wZ¯Ä]`»Ye|·Z¿Á{½|//»MZ]|¿|¬f »Öy]|ÀqÅ |//cZneÁ½| »,d// À
»ÕZÅsÖ§
Öf»ÁZ¬»{Zf«Y
¹Z¼eļ̿ÕZÅÄ»Z¿]¹Z¼eY
{»d·Á{Ö¿ZËZaÃZ
¨Äv
½YËY½Z¼ÌcY{Z
]Ȁ
§ÄÌmÂe|ËZ]Ö¿| »dÌ·Z
|Z]ÄfY{Õ{Zf«Y
»d¯ÕZź̼e
]ÕÁÃÆ]ËY§Y¥|ÅZ
§{Â ÕY]Öf
eḑaÕZÅÃÁ³
¾f»YeºÆ»ÕZÅÄÌZu
{®aÁY
¨Äv
¹Z³Ä]¹Z³ÕYmY
]¿ÕYÄ ÂeÕZÅÄ»Z
»ÖËZË{Ä^·Z
ÕÂƼmdZ˵ZY
ÂƼmÌ˾̼Å{YÁ{½YÂ//ÀÄ]Ö¿ZuÁ¾//u[Zzf¿Y
¯ÕZÅz]ÕY]Y¾Á¹ZÌa¾ËYÌyYcZ]Zzf¿Y{½Z»Â//
»Ö¸¯ÕZÅd//Z̹ÁY|efÀ»|ËZ]į{Y{Ä// »Zm¦//¸fz
{,½M{Ã|//Z£McZ»Y|«Y½|Ì//ÄnÌf¿Ä]ÁºÅ{ZËd//·Á
{{ÕÂYÃ|Äf§³Z¯Ä]ÕZÅdZÌ |À//Z]|Ë|md·Á
{Á|ÀËZÂyÕ{Zf«YÕZÅz]YÕZÌ//]ÕY]ºÅ{ZËd·Á
¿ÁcYZf¿YÂÀÅ,µZu¾ËYZ],dYÃ{Â]
¼¸»½Md^j»lËZf
{Y{{ÂmÁÕ{Zf«Y¦¸fz»ÕZÅz]{Ö¨¸fz»ÕZÅÄfYÂy
§YÖeYZf¿Y,ZÅz]´Ë{Z]¹Z´¼ÅÌ¿ÖËZË{d À½ÓZ//
»¬Ä·Z
Ö»YÆ]Á§Y½Z]YÖmZyÕY~³ÄËZ»|Ë|mÕZÅÄ»Z¿]ÁZÅdZÌ
¨,dY{Ö]ÂyÆm¹Zm]Y| ]įÖmZyÕY~³ÄËZ»dÌ ÁÕ{Á|uZe,|Ì
f§{¶¯Ë|»,Ö»YÆ]Á§YZ»Y-Ã|//Äf//Z¯½M[Zf//YÁÄf§³Y«ÌiZedve
ÕZÅÄ»Z¿]ÁZÅdZÌY cZnef//³ Z]³Ád¨³{ÖmZyÕY~³ÄËZ»//
z]Õ|{ºÆÄ]ÃZ//YZ]ÁY |˳ֻcZneÁ½| »,d ÀcYÁ|Ë|m
Õ|{Á¹Zm]Y| ]Ö//mZyÕZÅÕY~³ÄËZ»//{cZneÁ½| »,d À
{YZ],Ö//ZÀZ¯Á®ËZ]ºËY{ºÌ¼e{//¯tËeºÅ{ZËd//·Á{Ä·Z//
¶«Y|uµZ½ZËZaZeºËYÁ|Ì»YÁºÌÀ¯¶Ë|^eÖ¸yY{ÕY~³ÄËZ»//Ä]YÖeY{YÁ
|¿Â\Ì£e¯{ºÌ¬f»ÕY~³ÄËZ»Ä]Ã|¼Ã|ÀÀ¯{YÁ
¨ Äv
{ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{YÁ{Ây½Z³|ÀÀ¯{YÁdYÂy
½ZfZÆ]Ö·ZÅYZ]{Zf«YÁd À
ÃZ¼Ìa
www.sanatnewspaper.com
{Y{y
½Z»µÁY
Ȁ
{¯¼eË~a|Ë|neÕZ//ÅÕ¿Y]ºÅ{ZËd·Á
ÁZÅÃ|ÁYÖ//y]d//¿YÂeÁd//Y{ÕYÃ//ËÁ
]¿ÖËYmYYdY{{ÂmÁÄÀÌ»¾ËY{įÖËZÅÄ»Z
¯ÕZÅÕ¿Y{½YËYÄ»Z¿]µZ{Ä°ÀËYZ] |À
ḑÁ|YmY¶»Z¯ÂÄ]Ë~a|Ë|ne
»Ä]ÃÁ{¾ËY{Ë~a|Ë|ne|Ë|mÃZ³ÁÌ¿cYÁZ´//
ÕZÌ]ÕZÅÕYÂ{Ä»Z¿]¾ËYÄ»Y{YZ»Y|»M{ÂmÁ
{²À//¾ËeºÆ»YÖ°ËY½M½YÂ//eֻį{Y
»
ZY] d§³¿{ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{ÕZÅ®v
µZ{Ã|¹Zn¿YÕZÅÕËÄ»Z¿]ÁZÅÖÀÌ]Ìa
]Ä]Ë~a|Ë|ne]ZÀ»Y©]cYÁZ´»|//ËZ
^|µZ´Ë{cZ^Ä] {ÂħZY¯տY
{{Ã|{ZnËYḑ]Y]|¿YÂf]|ËZ]d·Á
|À¯Ä§ZYYÄf~³µZ
]ÃZ]¾ËY{Õ¿Y½ÂÌ̼¯Â,Öf¼ ¿ÁÆ
]Õ{ZË¿Y»İÀËYZ]d¨³ d Àf³ Ä
{]{ÂmÁÂ//¯{Ë~a|Ë|neÕZÅÕ¿Yz
{YÖÂyz]d//¿YÂeºÅ{ZËd·Á{Z»Y{Y
]]ZÀ»YÕ¿YcYÁZ´»Á[~mÃÂu¾ËYÄ//
|À¯Ä§ZYÕ¿Y|^Ä]Ë~a|Ë|ne
Ë~a|Ë|neÕZÅÕ¿YḑËY§YÃZ]{ÕÁ
{¯d·Á{ÕZÅdË»YÖ//°Ë{Y{t//ÌÂeÂ//
{½{°¿//Ì̤e,Ä»Z¿]¾//ËYÕY//mY{º//Å{YÁ
d·Á{Ä»Y{Yº//Å{YÁ{d·Á{ d//Yd·Á{ÌË
Ze|À¯Ö»®¼¯Â»¾ËYÁ{Â//]|ÅYÂyºÅ{ZË
]¿{»ÄnÌf¿Ä]eduYYmYd//{{ÕZÅÄ»Z
¿ÃZYZ]½Y¼½ÂÌ//̼¯Â¾ËY |//]ZÌ
]{ÖÂyz]d//Y{¿{|ËZ]Ä°ÀËYÄ//
ÕZÅÕ¿YÃÂu{{ÁÁÄ//]Ö¿Y|Àq¶ËZ¼e½YËY
ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{{Á§Y,|Å{Ö¼¿½Z//¿Ë~a|Ë|ne
Ä ÂeÌ//»|¿YÂeֻįÖËZÅd//ZÌYÖ°Ë
YÃ{Z¨f//Y,|À¯Y¼ÅYË~a|Ë|neÕZ//ÅÕ¿Y
dYÖmZyÕZÅd¯½YÂe
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á
{Y{y
½Z»µÁY
Ȁ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﺸــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖ
ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪ 2030ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻨﺪ 2030ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺬﻛــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
{Y{y
½Z»µÁY
Ȁ
{½{Zf§Y®f¸£ÕÁÕY]ÖËZÅ{ZÆÀ//ÌaÁ|¿Y{ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á
½ZZÀZ¯Z] cZnef³ Õ³Ád¨³ |ÀÀ¯Ö»ÄWYY»Y
¾ËYÕZÅÖ³|ÌrÌaÄ//]ÄmÂeZ]|Å{Ö»½Z//¿ÖËZË{d// À
ÕZÅÃ{ÕY]Ã{Â//»MZ¯Ázf»½YË|»[Zzf¿Y,d// À
»ÌÅa¾ÌÀr¼Å dZÅcÁY,ÃÂu¾ËYÖfÌ·ÂX»¦¸fz
{ÖmZydyZ//ÕZÅ{Y{Y«Ä¸X//»Ä]Õ|Á¨ÃZ´¿Y
{»|ËZ]½Z//ZÀZ¯Äf¨³Ä]įd//YÖ»,z]¾ËY
]Z]d¯Z//»|À¿Z»Ö¬À»ÕZÅZ°ÅYÁÄ//f§³Y«Õ//´¿Z
Äv¨ {µZ^¿{½MÕY]ÖÀ§¿Y{µZ¬f¿YÁZÅÖmZy
ZÅdY{{ZË
Õ|¬¿Ä¿YZË¥~u
]¹{»ÕYÄ]Z°eYZ
¨ Äv
YZ]¨u
ZZ¬eÁÄÖ´ÀÅZ¼Å
]µÂv»ÅZÄ]ÄmÂeZ
{´{³[~m
¨ Äv
¨ Äv
4
dz¿¹Z³{½YËY
ZÌYd¿fÀËY
¨ Äv
]d ÀºÆÖZÀZ
{ÄÀÌÆ]Ĭ¿Ä]Ö]ZÌf
¯d§Ìa{ÖËZ¼ÌaYÂÅ
]ZÅ®¿Z]{ÕÁÃÆ]ÕZ¬eYZ
¨ Äv
¨ Äv
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ« ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ -ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ -ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ 2015ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻼﻛــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ 110 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﺡ ،،ﻧﻪ ’ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‘ ﻭ ﻧﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ« -ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ -ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺢ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﺎﺫﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ -ﺯﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ 15ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺭﺑﺎﻳﺎﻥ 11ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ -ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻚ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔــﺮﻯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺛــﻰ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ) ،(AQAPﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ«
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗــﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗــﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
»ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺳــﺘﻴﺰﻩ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻪ
»ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ« ﻭ ﻧﻪ »ﮔﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ«
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ-
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻰﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
2
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﭘﺎﭘﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ،
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥﺍﺵ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ:
»ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ :ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻡ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﻡ 1,200,000ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 43,000,000ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻏﻠﻐﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺧﻴﺲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻢ،
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻮ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﭙﺎﻛﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺣﺰﺑﺶ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻦ 35ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭ 85ﺳﺎﻝ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1361ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ.
ﺍﺯ 6ﺑﭽﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ 6-7ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ 21ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ 21ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺷﻮﻓﺎژﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ 18ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ،ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭘﺎﻟﺘﻮﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻮ ﺷﺪﻡ ،ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ:
ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
21ﺑﻪ 18ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻮ ﭘﺎﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻮ ﺩﺳــﭙﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺳﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻮﻓﺎژ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﻮﻓﺎژ
ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻮ ﺩﺳــﭙﺎﻛﺲ ،ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﻮﻓﺎژ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﻮﻓﺎژ 18 ،ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻻﺍﻗــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻮ ﺩﺳــﭙﺎﻛﺲ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻢ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﻮﻓﺎژ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ 21ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 18ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻯ 85ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ 1,200,000ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻟﺘــﻮ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ 60ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺷــﻮﻓﺎژﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻮﺩﺳــﭙﺎﻛﺲ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﺑﻦ«
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻦ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ
ﺣــﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺍﻫــﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ(
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ)ﺱ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ،
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ)ﺱ( ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ(،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ)ﺱ(
ﻣﺪﻓــﻮﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺋــﺖ
ﻓﺎﺗﺤــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ
ﺁﻳــﺎﺕ ﻋﻈــﺎﻡ »ﺻﺎﻓــﻰ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ«،
»ﻭﺣﻴــﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ«» ،ﺷــﺒﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧــﻰ« ﻭ »ﻣــﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ:
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺼــﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺑﺎﺭ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺘﺮگ
ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 1396/3/4
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
-1ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-2ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻟﺬﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺧﺪﺷــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻫﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧــﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ -3 .ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺁﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﻼﻝ« ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺒﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺑــﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺍﺷﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺘﺮگ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ....ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
-4ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ:
ﺍﻭﻻ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻌﻮﺫﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻙ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﺸﺎﻥ.
-ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟــﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻓﺎﻳﻦ
ﺗﺬﻫﺒﻮﻥ ...ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ؟؟
-5ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻰ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﺬ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻡ
ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﻧﺼــﺮﺍﷲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ،ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
1361ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﻰﺍﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1379ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺼﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺪﺍﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ(
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ 200ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻠﻰ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ CRAﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
TUBACEXﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
16ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ
16ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 157 ،180 ،197ﻭ
130ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺨﺖ ،ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ )ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ (2014ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 290ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 197ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ
ﺻﻒﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻨﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺯﻣﺰﻣــﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻛﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸــﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ -ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣــﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻱ ژﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ »ﺗﺎﺟﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻱ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ«.
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺎﭼﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ »ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻭﺩﻳﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ «.ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺏ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻱ ﺳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ -ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻢﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ -ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺕ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻮﺑﻠﻴﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﺭﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﻭﺩﺍژ ﻛﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺩﺍژ ﻛﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﺎ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ
ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ «2017ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﺴــﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﻫﻴﻞ( ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
»ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ «2017
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 18ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 3ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ 722_S
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻣﺰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﺎﻣﺪ
ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺕﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻃﻠﺒﻲ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻗﻄﺮ»ﻗﻨﺎ« ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ« ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﺳــﻨﺘﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1955ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺯﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻒﻛﺸــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ژﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻲﮔــﺮﻱ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﺫﻫــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ
ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻲ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ،
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 7ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 7
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺯﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺕ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ 160ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﮔﺬﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺮ -ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻜﻞ ،ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺭﺟﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 3
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﺗﻔﺮﺷﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎ 25ﺗﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ 70 :ﺗﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ،
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠــﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
4ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻱ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ،ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺭﻱ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻱ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ .ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻨــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺸــﻨﺞ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻱ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺑﻌــﺪﻱ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻜﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 86ﺗﺎ 93ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻱﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ
ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ
ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ
ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭼﺘﺮ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
8
6
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ
2
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
3
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
3
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
7
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ؟
2
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2097ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
320
7
6
4
ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥﻣﺪﺭﻙﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3163ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 160254ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1381/09/27ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺥ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺥ -ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ – ﭘﻼﻙ 136ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ
13185/768ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
4ﻭ5
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
6
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺫﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ،ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺕ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺫﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺪﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺪﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 400ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺪﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ،
ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ،ﻏﻨﺎ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻸ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ؟
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ 582ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 82
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
15ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ -ﻧﻘﺎﺭﻩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 9ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
9ﻧﻔﺮ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻛﺮﻣﻰ«» ،ﺯﺭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ«
ﻭ »ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭼﻤﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ »ﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﺍﻛﺮﻣﻰ« ﻭ »ﺯﺭﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟــﻰ«» ،ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻴﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ« ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ )ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﻳﻮ(
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ
ﻃﻰ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﮕﻨﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳـﺎﺏ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 2ﻭ 37ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻢ
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ Bﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 6 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻻﻳﻨﻔــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ
ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺗﻘﺒﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ،ﻛﻼﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺺ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ »ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﺷــﺐ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻗــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤﺮﻧــﮓ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳـﺪ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳـﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 60ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ
ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘــﺮﺍژ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ 76/60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 7/66
ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 76/10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
7/61ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 80/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ 8/05ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 6ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
)ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ( ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 8ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
)ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ،
ﺑﻴﻦ 81ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 8/1ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ 83ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ 8/3ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ 92/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ 9/25ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 80ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ 5800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ 5560ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
1700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ
37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺨﺸﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻻﻫﺎﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ،
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ،ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻯ ،93ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺨﺸﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ 4ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ 45
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﻰ ،ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ 2ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺘﻤــﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
»ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ« ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻣــﻦ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 93ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ،
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍﻧــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ
)ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
8
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺱ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﺘـﻰ ﻃ
ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ NGOﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺁﺏ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ...ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ،
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ
5ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺍﺛﺮﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻟﻴﻼ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﻜﺘﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ.ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ،
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.ﺷﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻓﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳـﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣـﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷـﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﻼ،
ﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷـﻚ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽـﻮﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳـﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻣﺮﻳﻪﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 25
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﻪ 25ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻣﭽﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻋﺒــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 125ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
80ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ 20ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2030
ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ،ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 2ﻋﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺪﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ
)ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﻼ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻃﻼ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ 1560ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺧﻠﻔﺎﻯ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 171ﺗﺎ 769ﻫﺠﺮﻯ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ )ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
750ﺗــﺎ 1258ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﻥ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ)ﻉ( ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1988ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ 300ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 60ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ( ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻭﻳﻦ Wadi Sawawinﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1953ﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 64ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ .ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺁﻥ 248ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 39/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺑﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻯ Atomaiﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ »ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2013ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 7ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﭘﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻄﺶ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ–ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﺎﺑﻴﻚ«
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ »ﺣﺪﻳــﺪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ 20
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2022ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2022ﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﺧــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 2
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ »ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 2
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺒﻞﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 235ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1393
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑَﺮﻳﻚ ُﮔﻠﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ 220ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ُﺳﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺥ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍﺱﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻟﻜﻮﺁ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 10/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗــﻢ
ﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﺣﺠــﻢ 740ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2030ﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ) (GDPﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ 2003ﺗﺎ 2013ﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ 19
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻨـﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣـﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬــﺪ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
2030ﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳـﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030ﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ 800ﺑﻪ 1600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ )ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ(.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ600 .
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ 2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ )ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻜﺮ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺯﺍ ﻭ...
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻡ ،ﺭﺷﺪﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ 3800ﺑﻪ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﻨــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 4000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺣﺞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ« ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ
ﻗﺪﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ
)ﺍﻥ ﺗﻰ ﭘﻰ( ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻥﺗﻰﭘﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ 2015ﺗﺎ
2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺗﺎ 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ،
ﻣﮕﻨﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺕ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
15ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﭘﺸــﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺘــﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻓِﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1997ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1376ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
»ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ« ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﻃﻼ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ »ﺷﻴﻠﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷــﻴﻠﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 3ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺷﻴﻠﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻠﺪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ
ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﮕﻨﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﮕﻨﺰﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﮕﻨﺰﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﺮ
ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧــﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 1ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝﻭﻳﺘﻨﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﺪﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧــﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﻜﺘﻴﺎ
ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑــﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ
ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﻣﺲ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ« ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻮﮔﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ »ﺣﺎﺟــﻰﮔﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺁﻣﻮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺒﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ« ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ »ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍچ« ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ
ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
10
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﺯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺞ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ،
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍ؟
-1ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ 13ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ 6 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ.
-2ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 95
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 732ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ،2016ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 134ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-3ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ،ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 759ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 793ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 819ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 862ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
-4ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-5ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﺶ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ،
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ» :ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ!«
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺷﺎﻧﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/27
0/25
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
51/85
0/23
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
51/34
0/16
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 615ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ )ﻳﺎ 550
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ( ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ
– ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺑﺎﺟﻚ
ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
600ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ) ﻳﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 370ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻰﺍﻑﺋﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 550ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺸــﻨﻮﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴــﻮ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋــﻞ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﺑﺎﺟﻚ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ 14ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 55ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 60ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 9ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 14ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 6ﻳﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 172ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ
(95ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻞﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ،
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴـﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 3ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ 9 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 55ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﻳﺎ
3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ »ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻰ« ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳــﻰ( ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 700
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺪﻳـﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘـﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ 172
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﭼﻴﻜﻮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ 172ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ 171ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
29ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 126ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 17
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 229ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 150ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ 70ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ 150
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ »ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ« ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻚﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 58ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻟــﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 75ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ 3/500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺻﺎﻳﭙــﺎ «403ﻭ »ﺻﺎﻳﭙــﺎ «143ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯﺷــﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ 3 ،ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ 3/500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 1/750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺻﺎﻳﭙــﺎ «403ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ 1/750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺻﺎﻳﭙﺎ«143
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻋﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ 970/000 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ...
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ 200ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ 200ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻌﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 26ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ 11ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ SMEﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 18ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 14ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺳــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 8ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 21
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﺮ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ 81146ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ 39ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ 1914ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ،
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻚ
ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﺮ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
3500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
»ﺻﺎﻳﭙــﺎ «403ﻭ »ﺻﺎﻳﭙــﺎ «143ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 9
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻓﻠــﺰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ lmeﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
»ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ«
ﺩﺭ 18ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ 6ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ(
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 34ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ » 1386ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺏ« ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (16ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» ،ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ »ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 18ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ 6ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1396/02/12ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺣﺼﺎء ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ)4ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﻃﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﭼﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﺎﻧﻜﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻑ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ
ﺻﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳـﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ،
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ10 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ7 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺼــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺩﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫــﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﻴﺰﮔــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ )ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 67ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ
44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ )ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 4
ﺟﺰء ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 22ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ 3ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗــﺎ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
20ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ....ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 470ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ،
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻳﺘــﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ).ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ( .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰﺍﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ 470ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ،
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻰ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻫﺎﺑــﻰ ،ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻧﺪﺭﻟﻮ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔــﺮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻬــﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸــﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﻞﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮ 3ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺘﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺲ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺸــﺎﻣﻰ 38ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷــﺰﻻﻧﮓ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ -94) 2015
(93ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ (96ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺸــﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻣــﻦ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ 10/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺑﻪ10/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ 13/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 900
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (88-89ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
48ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ«.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ» ،ﻣﺮﻳــﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ« ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻳــﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﺑﻨــﻚ ﺁﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ« )،(Bank of America
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ)ﭘﻮﻧﺪ(
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 2015ﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (94ﺍﺯ 3/49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 1/96ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 2016ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (95ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑــﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺲ ﺍﻯﺍﻑﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 29ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
Teleperformance
»ﺗﻠﻪﭘﺮﻓﻮﺭﻣﻨــﺲ«
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ »ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺪﻳﺎ« ) (Expediaﻭ
»ﻭﺍﺩﺍﻓﻮﻥ«) (Vodaphoneﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﺰﺕ ﺷــﻬﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻥ 24ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
»ﭘــﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺍﻭﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 15/75
ﺑﻪ 17/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊusatoday :
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 24ﻣﻪ )3ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
»ﺷﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 24ﻣﻪ )3
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 218ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ CMA CGMﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ-ﻫﻨﺪ -ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ» ،ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﺪ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ-ﻫﻨﺪ -ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺧﻂ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
Midas2ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ،Midas 1ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪMidas 2 :ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 6ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ TEU 500ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ CMA CGMﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ Mundraﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ
Midas1ﻭ Midas2ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ 10 ،Midas 1
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ TEU 250ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ 70ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ Midas 2 :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﻔﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳــﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ (95ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻯ« ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 33ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﻔﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ 17ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﻮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻏﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ (95ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﺭﻛﺎﺩﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﻮﻭﻳــﭻ ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ ) 2015ﺁﺫﺭ (94ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﻮﻯ 24ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 24ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ 3) 2015
ﺁﺫﺭ ( 94ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﻨﮕﻨــﺪﻩ
ﺳﻮﺧﻮﻯ 24ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻑ 16
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻫﺪﻑ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 10 .ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺕﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺰء ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
28ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ5 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻏــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺍﻧﺰﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ،
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ5 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﻪﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻣﻠـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ،ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷـﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷـﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑـﻰ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 745ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
77ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﻛﺮﻳــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 739
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻣــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ 24ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ 17ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﻳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ 745 :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ 3 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﻳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 104ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 5
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻢ
ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
600ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﺬﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺳــﻦ ﻏﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳــﻦ
ﻏﻼﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ 4 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺯﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 85ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺯﻧﻘﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻤﺘــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ،
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ،ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺸــﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭﺣــﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻗــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮگ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺳــﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ » :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﺟﺬﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺟﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ،ﻣﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ« .
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 140ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ 63ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺟﻪﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 77ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺑــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ 20
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ 6 ،ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻡ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻣﺴﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ «.ﺍﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻒﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ «.ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻡ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 20ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 80ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ« ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻂ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ 135ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺁﺏ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻮﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ :ﭼﻮﺏ )ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ(
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ 425 :ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ :ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ 185 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ 135 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻴﺘﺎ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ :ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 1993
ﻃﺮﺍﺡ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ -Lﺷﻜﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﻟﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺘﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 1993ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻒ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺯﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ« ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ – ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ – ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ :ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ :ﭼﻮﺏ )ﻛﻒ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ(
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ 250 :ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ :ﺳﻘﻒ 200 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ 80 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ :ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﺎﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ :ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 1993
ﻃﺮﺍﺡ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ» ،ﺳﻠﻴﻮﻳﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ
ﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ 40ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻬــﻦ )ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻩﺑﻠﻮﻁ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻤﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ »ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﮕﻮﻥ« ﺳﺎﻝ 1991
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ :ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ :ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ )ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ(
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ 1386 :ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ) 39ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ(
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ :ﺑﺎﻡ 800 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ 40 ،ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﮔﻴﻨﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ :ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 1990
ﻃﺮﺍﺡ :ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺍ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
5ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ 5 :ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﺁﺑﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ 5ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻐﺎﺧــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺯﺭﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﭼﻐﺎﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺑﺸــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺑﺸﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«،
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺑﺸــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗــﺎﻻﺏ ﭼﻐﺎﺧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﺴﺮ )ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ( ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
27ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 779
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ - 1396ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 27 - 1438ﻣﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 779ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2097
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
www.smtnews.ir/about.html :
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
«
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ - 88722732-3 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ - 88722735 :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ
info@smtnews.ir
instagram.com/smtnewspaper
ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
www.smtnews.ir
telegram.me/smtnews
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ :ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﭘــﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﱠ
ﺍﷲ
ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﮕﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎً
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﻴﺸــﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺟﺐ ،ﺁﺩﺍﺏ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ
ﺑﭽــﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﮕﻮ ،ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﺑﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﺎً ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ،ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ »ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ WMCﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،96
ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ 26ﻣﻪ 2017ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ -ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ -ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ
ﺷﻮﻡ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ
ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ! ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ،ﻭﺏ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ »ﻧﻔﺲ« ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻌﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻧﻔﺲ« ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻧﻔﺲ« ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ »ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ« ﻭ »ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 21ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ 3ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ 27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ 29
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ 66ﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 76ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺭﺷﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1940ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴــﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻤــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ،ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺸــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺳﺨﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺭﻓﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ« ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻳﺲ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ 27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ) ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ( ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ »ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ«
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ -ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ »ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ) ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ(« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻢ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺴﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﺒﻴــﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ _ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺴــﺎﻥ _
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ _ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ_ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ_ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ«
ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ_ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ_ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﻥ ،ﺿﻴﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﻯ_ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
