روزنامه صمت شماره 780
روزنامه صمت شماره 780
روزنامه صمت شماره 780
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
ﺑﺎ »ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ« 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭼﻪ »ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ« ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
2
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 28ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
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ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ )ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ(...
ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ )ﻣﻨــﺎﺯﻝ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ (...ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
)ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓــﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ( ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻜﻞﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 8
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
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ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ؛ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ
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ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
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ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ 30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ،
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﻳــﺪﺍ ...ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ
3ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﺪﺍ ...ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﺣﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
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ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 10ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻏﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺣﻤــﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻦ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺳﺘﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ،
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻻﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺻﻴﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ :ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ،
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ:
-1ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ 2ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
-2ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ،
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ
ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﻃﻠﺒﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ....
-3ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
-4ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ«.
-5ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ »ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻫﺴﺖ« ﺻﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻦ ﺷــﺮﻋﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺎ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
-6ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺎﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﭼﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺬﺏ ،ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ .ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ )ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ( ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
-7ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ »ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺤــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺳﻢ ،ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ؟
-8ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ )ﻻﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴــﺢ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺖ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺪﻭﻥﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻘﺘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ُﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ 24ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 24ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 24ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ:
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ »ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴــﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸﻜــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘــﺮﻙ ﺳــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﻄــﺢ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ – ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺗﺶﺑــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻜــﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻯ 237ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 276
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 3 ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ 4
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻪ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 3ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ
)ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻃﻴــﻒ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻳﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﺏﺙ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻟــﺪ ﻣﺸﻌــﻞ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴــﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺷــﭙﻴﮕﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻴــﻼﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﻜﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﺯﺩﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ 7ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ«
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ 12 /2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺗﺨﻠﻒ« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﺳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤــﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ .ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄﺒــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻧﻤــﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ
ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﺘــﺎﷲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌﻢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ
»ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘــﺪﺭﻯ« ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 89ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘــﺪﺭﻯ« ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺒــﺮ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧــﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ »ﻛﺎﻧﺎﭘﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺴﺮﺕ
ﺑﺨــﺶ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ« ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ،
ﻏﻤﮕﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﻋﻜﺎﻅ« ﭼــﺎپ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤــﻦ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ،
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺒﻰ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺪﺍ ...ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺷــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳــﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ)ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻜﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛــﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺰﺑﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻟﺖ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ 28ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﺤــﺎﻕ ﺑــﻪ ،WTO
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ( ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 23ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 28ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ
171ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ 572ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﮔﺸـﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻦﺑﺴـﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ :ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ» ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 86ﺗــﺎ 91ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 4ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 6/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2016ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 772ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 115ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 37ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑــﻪ 111ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 42
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 106ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
8/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ 257ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 17ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ 30ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 54ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﻠﺘﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ 100ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ »ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ«
ﺗــﺎ »ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ »ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ«
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ WTO
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ TFA
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ WTOﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
12/5ﺗــﺎ 17/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ،ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92
ﺣﺠﻢ 255ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
2016ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 772ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﺍگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺟﻮﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ
ﭘﻮﺗﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺟﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﻮﺗﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮژﻳﭽﻚ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﻧﺪﻭﺍ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﺰﺕ ،ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ
ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ،
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ،ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞﺳﻴﺴﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 3ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻯﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻯﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺿــﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ »ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ »ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ
ﺩﺭﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻃــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ«
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
»ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
»ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ICTﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ICTﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ« ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﻴﻒ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ »ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ« 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭼﻪ »ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ« ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ،
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 95ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﻳﻚﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ »ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ،
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 8ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ -ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ،
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻨﺠﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ،
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻈﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮ ﺟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻧﺬﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻫﻢ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺃﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺃﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺩﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
321
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
3
3
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ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ
8
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ 2017ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 735
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 509ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 369ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 570ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ(14/3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 67ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻡ 550 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 841ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)523ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 728ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ(5/2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ 273ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 870ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ژﺍﭘﻦ )34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 982ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﻫﻨﺪ ) 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 159ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
)23ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 989ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ )22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
755ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ )14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 818ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 180ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼــﺪﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻓــﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ 3ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 9 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ 3 .ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 50ﺗﺎ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w. s m t n e w s. ir
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺻﺎﺑﺮ
ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ 3ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ 16ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﺦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﻧﻞ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
13ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ،
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘــﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺍﻭ )ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻓــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺁﻥﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﻠــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ؛
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟﻰﻧﻌﻤﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ«.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺶ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺸــﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻋﺎﺝ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻰ! ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ« ،ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ »ﺁﻧﺎﻛﻮﻧــﺪﺍ« ﻭ »ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺰ ﺟــﺮﺩﻥ«،
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠــﻰ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻓﺘﺢ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ:
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺻﺒﺢ
3ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 61
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻕ
ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺁﺟﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻰ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ 48 .ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺻﺒﺢ 3ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 61ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻨﺰ ﺟﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳــﻼﻡ ﮔﺮگ ﺑﻰﻃﻤﻊ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ!
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣــﻚ ﻛﻮﺁﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ!
ﺩﺭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﻛﻨﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺱ ،ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﮕﺎﻝ ﮔﺮگﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺑﻜﺸﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻴــﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻑ 14
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻑ 14ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻑ 14ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ! ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ :ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ ،ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ!
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ .ﮔﻔﺘﻴــﻢ :ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺑﻠﻪ! ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻫﺎ! ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ! ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ؟
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻘـﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1360ﺗــﺎ 1363ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ِ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ،ﺳﻪ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻓﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ!
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻠﻴﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺲ ﺑﻠﻴﺴﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺲ ﺑﻠﻴﺴﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﺮﻭپ« ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻜﻰ
»ﻣﻴﺸﻦ« ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ 99/99
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ »ﻛﺮﻭپ ﻣﻴﺸﻦ« ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﻛــﺮﻭپ ﻣﻴﺸــﻦ« ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
»ﻛــﺮﻭپ ﻣﻴﺸــﻦ« ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
»ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﻠﻨــﺖ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻭپ ﻣﻴﺸــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﺭﭘﻠﻨﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻴﺸــﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮچ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻨﺐ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺳــﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ .ﻣﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﻓــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻰﻋﺼﺮ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ!
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ .ﺳﻔﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺻﻔﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺟﻤﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻡ .ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻳﻚ »ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ
ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﺬﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻍ .ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ:
ﻳــﻚ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻍ ﺑﺨــﻮﺭ! ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 7ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ .ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ!
ﺯﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﺪ! ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ،
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ! ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻓــﻼﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1360ﺗﺎ 1363ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺐ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺷــﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﻣﻦ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ .ﺧﻼﺻﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ،ﺷــﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﻴﻮﺳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻡ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﻧﺴﺐ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ! ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 60ﺗﺎ 63ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺴﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ؛ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 237ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 350ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌــﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﻨﺒﻌــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 43ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 88ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 156ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 19 ،1392ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1395ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ 84ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ،ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ...ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ( ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ)ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
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ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺋﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ؛ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 6ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ATC
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻫﺴﺖ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ،ﻫﺪﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺁﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 6ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ،
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴــﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
10ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 10 ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 34 ،(96ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 24
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
)ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ -ﻧﻘﺮﻩ( ﺑﺎ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘ ِ ِﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ2 :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 80ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
400ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 350 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ 50
ﺗــﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ 130 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ 70
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺶ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ )ﺣﺎﻭﻯ 4ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻢ( ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻴﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ( ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ
)ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 99/96
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ APIﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ X60 ،X65ﻭ X70ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ) (Vendor Listﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺪﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ RH-TOP
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ APIﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ X60 ،X65
ﻭ X70ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻧﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ) Baumannﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴــﻒ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺩﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻓﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥﻓﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 10ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺁﺟﺮ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ 64 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺟﺮﻧﻤﺎ300 ،
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﺋﻴﻚ ﻭ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻧﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ 2 :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 135ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ
ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ 2 :ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 26
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1395ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 283ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 204ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 147ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﺸﻬﺮ ،ﻗﺼﺮﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ)ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠــﺐ َﻣ ﱡﻜ ِ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 645ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 2
ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻮﺭ 3 ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﻼﻥ 6 ،ﺩﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 438ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻃﻴﺲ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1373ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ APIﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﭘﻮﺭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ) (APIﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ 640ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﭘﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘـﻰﺁﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘـﻰﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗــﺮﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺴـﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ
ﺗﺮﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗــﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻯﭘــﻰﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘـﻰﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣـﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 700ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻥ 740ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 150ﺗﺎ 200
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘـﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻛﺴـﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ APIﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ
ﺣﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻌﺸــﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 9 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ 3 .ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 50ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 2
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 60ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ 2ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ،
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 82ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 14ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺑﻪﺟــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﺟﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻔﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ»ﺳﻴﻜﻴﻨﮓ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ«
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﻴﻨﮓ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ،
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ 59 ،ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ
110ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ:
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
5/09ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 51/57
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 17/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 159000
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ 3/16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 3/29ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ 0/12
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 1257/17ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 1/57ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 950/45ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻃﻼ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺤــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻴﮋﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻃــﻼ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؟ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
41ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 6ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
146ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﻠﺘﻒ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺧﻔﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺧﻤﺤــﻮﺭ ،ﺧﭽﺮﺧﺶ،
ﺧﻮﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺨﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺷﻴﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻜﻠﺮ ،ﺷﻔﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺷﻜﺮﺑﻦ ،ﺷﺨﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺷــﺒﻬﺮﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﺷﺎ ،ﺷﭙﺎﺱ ،ﺷﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺷﭙﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﻠﻌﺎﺏ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
»ﺛﺎژﻥ ،ﺛﺒﺎﻍ ،ﺛﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺛﺸﺮﻕ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺭﻭﻡ ،ﺳﻬﮕﻤﺖ ،ﺳﺸﺮﻕ،
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺒﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻜﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺘﺮﺍﻡ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻛﻬﺮﺍﻡ ،ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ
»ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺿﺪ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ 80-20ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 272/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ 278ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ A3ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 259ﺗﺎ 260ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 23ﻣــﻪ )ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 26ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
6) 2016ﺁﺫﺭ (1395ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ 3ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ 18ﻛﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ 1/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 62/05ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 62/65ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ 735ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ 138/42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ-ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 57 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪ،
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺷــﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 375ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1964
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) 1343ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺎﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺳﻜﺎﭼﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺁﺗﺎﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗ ِﻚ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗ ِﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 521ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ )ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ( ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﻰﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
18ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﻻﺱﭘﻼﻣﺒﺮﺱ« ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ،ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ »ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮگ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ »ﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﻭ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳــﺶ 1700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 100 ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ »ﺳﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ«
ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻞﻭﻻﻯ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
19ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻝﻣــﺎﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻻﺱﭘﻼﻣﺒﺮﺱ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 18ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ »ﻛﻴﻤﻨﺰ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻝﻣﺎﺭﻭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ 10ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻜﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ،
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ...ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺳﺎﺳــﻜﺎﭼﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺎﺑﺎﺳــﻜﺎ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 50ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﭽﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺕ ) 2014ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
(1393ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 29ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 435ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ 17ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 72ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
32ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ 22ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳِ ــﻨﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)1392
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2011
ﺗﺎ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) 1390ﺗﺎ 1414ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﻢ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺗﺎ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) 1409ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ 104ﺭﺁﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ) 1409ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 337 ،ﺭﺁﻛﺘــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻮﺍ ﻓﺪﻭﺭﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺳﻜﺎﭼﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 800ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 500ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ 18 ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 13 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻳﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ 4
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 756 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 465 ،ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻳﺎ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ 213ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ 78ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ61 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺑــﺎ 11/70ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 1268/10ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ 12ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
19ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 11ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 8ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ58 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻴــﭗ ﻓﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ
ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ 6ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻧﻴﻜــﺲ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ژﻭﺋﻦ
ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺟِﻢﮔﺮﻭپ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ 14ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
»ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻟــﻰ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻳﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 18ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ 2ﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻜﺖ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ F18ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 309ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ »ﺩﺭﺟﺎ« ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻙﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ FYB:ﺟﻜﺖ )ﺟﻜﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ( ﻭ
ﺳﻜﻮﻯ F18ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺸﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻜﺖ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 25ﺗﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻜﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻛﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﻜﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻜﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ F18ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻙﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 200 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 172ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍ
ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍ ...ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ
20 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
15ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸﻢ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺻﻠﺦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺮﻳﻨــﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻠﺦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 53ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧــﺮﻭژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻗﺸﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ ،ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
70ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 70ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﺎﻙﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ
F18ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ 1/8ﺗــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ
ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ EPCF
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ.... .
ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﮔﻴﺘﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
)ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺰء ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ)90ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗــﻦ( ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ )45ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ( ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ )50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ)2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﮔﻴﺘﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ؟
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1287ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 26ﻣﻪ
1908ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺘﻪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 300
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 1180ﭘﺎ
) 360ﻣﺘﺮﻯ( ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ 50ﭘﺎ ) 15ﻣﺘﺮ( ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/89
0/28
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/23
0/21
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
51/24
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
0/1
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
109ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 5ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1287ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 28ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1901ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺖ
ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ،ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1902
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺮ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻣﻬﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺗﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺟﻮﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1908ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﻗﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 36000ﻟﻴﺘﺮ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
8000ﮔﺎﻟﻦ( ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
300ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 3/4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
17ﻭ 18
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻮﻳــﺮﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧــﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 885ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ 992 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
17ﻭ 18ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ 201ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 219ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 88ﻧﻔــﺮ -ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﮔﻞﺷــﻨﺎﺱ« ،ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 7 ،6 ،1ﻭ 8ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻞﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ )ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ،ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ(،
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ﺷﺮﻁﻭﺭﻭﺩﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺑﻪﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ 3ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 20ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 9ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ 100 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻔﺮﺵ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ CaTiSiO5ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺳﺒﺰ ،ﺯﺭﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺥ ،ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﻮﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ 5 – 5/5ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺟﻼﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻏﺮﻳﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ...ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻏﺮﻳﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻏﺮﻳــﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ »ﻋﻘﻴــﻖ« ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ 4ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻕ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ،ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ،ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ ،ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺰﻭﻛﻮﻻ
) (Chrysocollaﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺳــﺒﻼﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ( ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻋﺠﺎﻳﺐ ﺷﺶﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ »ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 20ﻣﻪ ) 30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺘﮓ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺑﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« )ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺧﺘــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺪﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ »ﺍﺑﻮ
ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺑﻮ« ﺻﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧــﻜﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ »ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﺭﻳﻚ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ؛
ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺠﺎﻳﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺠﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺖ »ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻼﺡ
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ »ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﻭ
»ﻭﺭﺍﺳﻼﺣﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
4ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﻔﺮﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
)ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺟﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺴــﺮ ،ﺑﻴــﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ )ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳــﻢ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻛﺲ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻗﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ،ﺭﻗﺺ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺗﺶ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﺳﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻦﻻﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ 11ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻗﻠــﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ )ﭘﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻗﺺ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
»ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧـﺲ ﺧﺒـﺮﻯ ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊwashingtonpost :
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
»ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ«
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ 8ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 18ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻦ 9ﺗﺎ 13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ 20ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 11ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ 19ژﻭﺋــﻦ ) 29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺸــﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ،
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘــﺪﺭﺵ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺳــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻚ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1983
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (61-62ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 17/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ،ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 14/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 16/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ 15/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ 17/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-95
(94ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ (95ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 31/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻣﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ »ﺍﺭﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 363 (98-99ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 2020ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (98-99ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 175ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳﻔﻴﻚ ) (TPPﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﺰﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ 11
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳــﻔﻴﻚ
) (TPPﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ -ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
) (APECﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﻳــﺖ ﻫﺎﻳــﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻰﭘﻰﭘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﻢ .ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ »ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ -ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺳــﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ
20ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ APECﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﻰﭘﻰﭘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺗﻰﭘﻰﭘﻰ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ )ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ (96
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ RCEPﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ-ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 164ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 275 ،94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ 40 .ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺪﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻮ ﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ 40ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 37 :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 12 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 5/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 99/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ِ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 57 :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 98ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
550ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
174ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺯﺩﻳﻢ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ 300 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ 3
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ 3ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ)ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ( ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﮔﭻ
ﻭ ....ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 3ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 786ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ 47ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ،ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﻴﺮ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 80ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺩﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ 91ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
33ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘــﻰ 10 ،ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ
ﻭ 75ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ 5ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ
ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 91ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ 950ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 16
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ
)ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ( ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
)ﺑﭽــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﻗــﺰﻝﺁﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ )ﻛﭙــﻮﺭ( ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ،ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ .ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ )ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ (...ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ )ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ،
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ (...ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ )ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻓﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎ( ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﻜﻞﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1337ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1363ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ«.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺳــﻄﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻓﺎﻃﻤــﻪ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ »:ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ «.ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ«.
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ،
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ،ﺑﻨﺮ ﻭ ...ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ»:ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ .ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﺍﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﻰ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ«.
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺸــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺨﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ »ﻣﻮﺗﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ
ﺁﻫﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺁﻫﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺨﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺨﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﭽﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﺴــﺖﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺨﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺒﺢ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻸ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻸﺷــﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻜﺶ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ »ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ« ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻃﺒﻘﻪ ،ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺠــﺰﺍ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻤــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
.(FRPﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﻼﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼــﻮﺹ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ 100
ﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ 200ﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ )ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﭘﻤﭗ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﭘﻤــﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﻤﭙــﺎژ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻤﭗ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﻟﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ .ﺁﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ.
ﻟﻮﻳﻴــﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ 4ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ،
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
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ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 780
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
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7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 - 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 - 1438ﻣﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -780ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺰﻛﻴﻪ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﻮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻋﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺶ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻗﺎء ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻆ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﺰ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ،ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻓﺤﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻔﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 7ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺄ ّﺫﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟! ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ
ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ« ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ)ﺹ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ«» ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ«» ،ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ«
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ» .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ« ﻣﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1359ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﺮﺥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛــﻦ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 16ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 2600
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 626ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪ »ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻧﺪ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻮ ﺁﺳﺒﺮﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 11 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ 7500ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
»ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﺩ« ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﭘﺴﺮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ 67ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ» .ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ« ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺰﺭ« ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ »ﺭﻳﻤﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭ« ﻭ »ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﺯ« ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ» .ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﭘﺪﺍﻳﻚ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ »ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﺎﻝ« ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ »ﻫﻤﻴﻨﮕﻮﻯ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1949ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻌﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1983ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1992ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺩﻧﻴﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ« ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﺍﺵ 9 ،ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻌﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺳــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﻫﻴﻮﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑــﻰ »ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ« ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 2ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ:ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ jahangirhedayat@gmail.comﺏ( ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 19585-365ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ .ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﻳﭗﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻰﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﺮ 1396ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ 1396ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰﺯﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 40ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻯﺭﻭﺯ«
ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﺤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻳﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻧﺘﻪﺁ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ....ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ 40ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ 18ﺗﺎ 22ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ 40ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﻓﺮﺍ« ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﻳﻰ» ،ﻛﻮﻛﻮﻯ ﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺮﻡ« ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ» ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ«
ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻰﻣﺮﻧﺪ» ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ« ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﭼﺮﻡﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ »ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ 19ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 21:30ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻄﺐﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ »ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ« ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ 21ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 19:30ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺰﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﻄﺮﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ» .ﻣﻄﺮﺏ« ﺗﺎ
22ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ »ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 22ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺐ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
21:45ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ،ﺳــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻨﺎﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺎ 10ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 19:15ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﭘﭙﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ«
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 10
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 20:30ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ 12ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
21:40ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻫــﺎ« ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﻓﻼﺣﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﻓﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﻓﻘﻂ 10ﺷــﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺮﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 21
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﺍ ،ﻣﻬﻴــﻦ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻮﻧﺎ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺎﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﻫﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔـﺮ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺧُ ﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺛﻤﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ»ﺍ ِ ْﻓﻚ ْ« ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺪﺭ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ )ﻧﻚ.ﻧﻮﺭ.(20_11
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ» :ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻣــﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟« )ﻧﻮﺭ.(12/ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻪ 15ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺳﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳﻪ
ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ :ﺍﻭﻝ؛ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ .ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ .ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺗﻮﺑﻴﺦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ:
»ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ«)ﻫﻤﺎﻥ.(16/
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻗﻠﺒﺎً ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﻴﺜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻋــﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎ؟ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ :ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻭ
ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﺧﺮﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺤﺸﺎ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ »ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ«
ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ؛ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ
