روزنامه صمت شماره 785

‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 785‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﮕــﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴـﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﻗﻴــﺎﻡ ‪ 15‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪14 :‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻋﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻭ ﻇﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻢﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺿــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻋﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺼﻴﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﭙﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬‫ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 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‫¯‪d‡YÖ·Zu{¾ËY{Â//‹½Y€v]Zq{d//‡{Z¿ÕZÅd//‡Ż}ZzeYÁÖÆmÂeÖ]c{|¿YÂeÖ»Ä‬‬ ‫¯‪ÕZÅÓZ¯d¼Ì«µ{Z eÁÁY{Ä]½Z‡MÖ//‡€f‡{,Zźˀve¤·Á¹Zm€][ÂyÕZÅ{ÁZf//‡{YÖ°ËÄ‬‬ ‫‪†¸n»‚Ì»ÕÁÃ{Á‚§Y‰YcZÌ·Z»|Ë|mÄvËÓd‡Y¹{€»ÁÃ|ÀÀ¯¥€»{‡Ä]į{Â]Šz]¾ËY‬‬ ‫Š‪Ö°Ë-|ÀfˆÅ{ÂyÄ]•Â]€»ÕZÅ‬‬ ‫‹‪ z]և€]µZu{¦¸fz»ÕZŽÂ̼̈¯Ád‡YֻԇYÕYÂ//‬‬ ‫‪|À¿Z»ÁºÌfˆÌ¿ZmpÌÅ|À¿Z»Ä¿Z¨‡Zf»įd‡ÁY{ÖeZÌ·Z»ÕZÅḑZ »Ä]•Â]€»ÄvËÓ¾ËYÕZÅ|À]Y‬‬ ‫‪½ÓÂXˆ»ÁḑZ »Ä¿,{Y{€¨Ã{Á‚§Y‰YcZÌ·Z»{ZÆÀŒÌa֏yŠz]ºÌÀ¯Ö¼¿¶¼ŸZmp‬‬ ‫‪ ÌÅ‬‬ ‫¯¼‪Ád‹Y|Æ]cYÁ,֏yŠz]ÃZ³|Ë{½{€¯™Zv·€]‚Ì¿d¸»Ä¿Zy½Z»{Ád//‹Y|Æ]½ÂÌ//ˆÌ‬‬ ‫{‪|¿Y{|̯Ze¥€»ÁÃ|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeYdËZ¼u¥|ÅZ]•Â]€»ÕZÅ{ZÆ¿€´Ë‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 70 ،‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪4 .1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 65 .50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 34 .48‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 68‬ﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ‪4 .1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻻﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3/24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 8/24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪ 1/25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪4/26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪34/9‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ‪،ANZ‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ‪/‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺛﺒﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺟﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ؛ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻡ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﻓﻴــﻦ؛ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،60‬ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ ،70‬ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،80‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ‪ 88‬ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ !‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ »ﻣﻠﻰ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻘﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ؛ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺧﺸــﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻤﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1989‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ »ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ« ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﺎﻥﺁﻧﻤﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ« ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻭﻗﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤــﻂِ ﻣﺤﺾ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻟــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺗﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﮔﻨــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﻨﻬﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﺴﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ »ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴــﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ« ﻭ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ »ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ« ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻪ »ﭼﺎﻟﺶ«‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺳﺎﺯﺵ« ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ »ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ »ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ« ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪41‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﺤــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺣﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﻭﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻫﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ »ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺿﺪ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﻓــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟــﺢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻳﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺯﺍﺋﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ« ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ‪7‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻳــﺞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺗﻦ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺲ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ ‪5‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭﻯ ‪5‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻠﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻳﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻨﻰ ﺟﻮ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻃﺒﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺵ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓــﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 3000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺗﻴﻐــﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻦ ﺟﻮﮔﻨﺪﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰﻓﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻴﻎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﺱ ‪ 3000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 2/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ...‬ﺍﺗﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻋﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2005‬ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ »ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »‪5‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 46‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ...‬ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻰﻓﻜﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ« ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ«‪.‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ« ﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺷــﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻐﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻒﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻬــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻌــﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ -‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ )ژﺋﻮﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﻰ( ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻔﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﻰ ﻻﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪7‬ژﻭﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪17‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ »ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪) 20‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2003‬ﺗﺎ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2011‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 5/1‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2003‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪2/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ )‪(4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1945‬ﺗﺎ ‪1990‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧــﺰﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ )ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ 1803‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ »ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1974‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺍﻉﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1990‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡﺷﻬﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻳﺘﺎﺷﻮﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻭﻳﺘﺎﺷــﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻡﺷــﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺻﺪﺍﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎﻝ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻲ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ »ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ« ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 459‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ‪ 61‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪169‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 669‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤـﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴـﻦ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌـﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷـﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻝ ﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻀــﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻤــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻟﻨﮕﺶ ﻛﻦ!‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﮕــﺶ ﻛﻦ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ 23 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 785‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2103‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 11‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ »ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ« ﺗــﺎ »ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ 2 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫»ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺮﺗــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪2 ،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ژﻧﺰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ‪ -‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ« ﻭ »ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺘﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 2 :‬ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ« ﻭ »ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 3 :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ژﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪326‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑــﻪ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺝﺩﺍﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ API‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ‪ MB‬ﻭ ‪IF‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻰ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 1396 / 01 / 23‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺟــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫‪ MBA‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1372‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 511‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 14/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ«‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪511‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 230‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 821‬ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ 486 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 939‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 369‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 570‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 14/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 735‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 509‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪67‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 841‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 523‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 728‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ 5/2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 273‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪870‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪982‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 159‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 989‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 755‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪818‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﺨﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧــﻂ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ،5+1‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ)ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ(‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺟﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺁﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﺁﻝ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪2/5‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ 3 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ( ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ 3 ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪3 ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪2‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﺱﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 630‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪132‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫‪132‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ) ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ(‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 132‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ )ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ( ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ )ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ( ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ‪422‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ‪ 250‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ (25‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﺳــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪4/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 539‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 640‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 12‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 85‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 6/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 82‬ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 156‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 37‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺳﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺣﻴـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺸﻰ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪16700‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-33‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪25,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪16550‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪16100‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺸﻰ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪16700‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪23600‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1386‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 150‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2540‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ )ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃــﻼ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺰﻟﻰﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺫﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻯﺳــﻰﺍﻳﻰ )ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ( ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﻤﻜﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻡﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺩﺭﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﺗﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 43‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺰﻟــﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒﺗــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻮﺑﻰﺍ ِﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2019‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2024‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ‪-‬ﻛﻮﺭﻧﻴﺶ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻔﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺲ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺁﺳــﺖﻣﺎﻳﻦ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪ RTVis‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪» ،‬ﺁﺳــﺖﻣﺎﻳﻦ«‬ ‫)‪ ،(Austmine‬ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ RTVis‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ RTVis .‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻘﺎﻃــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ RTVis‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺎﻃﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ »ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﮔﻠﻮﺑــﺎﻝ«‬ ‫)‪ (miningglobal‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻚﮔﺎﻑ«‬ ‫)‪ ،(John McGagh‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ RTVis :‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ CSA Global‬ﻭ ‪Core Resources‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ Core Resources .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﻭﻳﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻟﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻣــﻪ)‪ 9‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺎ ‪2021‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1396‬ﺗﺎ ‪1400‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 4/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 7‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳِ ــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍُﻛﺴﻮﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻟــﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 47/8‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻦﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻴﻠﺪﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 240‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻻﺳِ ﺮ ُﮔﻠﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳِ ﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﻭ ﻓِﺮﺳــﺖﻛﻮﺁﻧﺘﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫»ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍ ِﻝ‪ «1000‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 120‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ‪-‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯ« ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪1990‬ﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏــﻮﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ‪3‬ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗ ِﻚ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪11/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 26‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1990‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ( ﺑﻪ ‪2 /7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺗﺎ ‪2030‬ﻡ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ CIS‬ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺗ ِﻚ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ «.‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﺗ ِﻚ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ »ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪»«.‬ﺗ ِﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪» :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﺗ ِﻚ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ؛ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2005‬ﻡ)ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ (1384‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺑـﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻻﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2005‬ﻡ )ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪(1384‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪100 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )‪ ،(Price Revision‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 13/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2011‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 2012‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2012‬ﺗــﺎ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ‪ 1/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ )‪ (ICC‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 1/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪900‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ،ICC‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭ ﺳــﭽﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ‪ 11‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ )ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ ،90‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ )ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ( ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺒــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴــﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪48/1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪0/23‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪50/4‬‬ ‫‪0/43‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪48/85‬‬ ‫‪0/54‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ (1388‬ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ‪ 12/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1388‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2011‬ﻡ)ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ (1390‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺍﻝ ﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﺸــﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻛﻼ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ »ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ »ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ «1396‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ )ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪8799‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396/01/30‬ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 15786‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1396/02/13‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ( ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺰﺑــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1400‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.1396‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1400‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 683‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.1396‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ )ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ )ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺑﻪ ‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.1396‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 24 ،23 ،22 ،14 ،13‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 620‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪.1396‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 3500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ‪ ،...‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻗﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺰﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ(‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺪﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓــﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﮔﺰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪438‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 866‬ﺗــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 335‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 849‬ﺗــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 774‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 715‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪855‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺷــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ »ﻣﻴﺸﺪﻭﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﭼــﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 550‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 385‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺸﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﺍﻏﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ‪ 5a‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒـﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫـﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺯﻳـﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ )ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪3‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺭﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻰﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪14‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪770‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 32‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ (.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ -‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 166‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪166‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 55‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪134‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪27 ،94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪124‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 166‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ‪28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪468‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2 ،94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 35‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 36‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ‪58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﻭپ )‪Soft‬‬ ‫‪ (Bank Group‬ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »‪ «Vision Fund‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺎﻳﻮﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪93‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ« ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻓﺖﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻪ )‪30‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﺩﺍﻻ« ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺍﻟﻜﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻛﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭپ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﺩﻯ« ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ »ﻣﻮﺩﻯ« ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻪ )‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ »ﻣﻮﺩﻯ«‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺍﻯﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪1‬ﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ »ﻣﻮﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ »ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻨﻔﻰ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﻣﻮﺩﻯ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (67-68‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﺩﺍﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺎﻳﻮﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﻳــﮋﻥ ﻓﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ (95‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻓﺖﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ »ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ‪2‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (98-99‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪economictimes :‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪93‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ«‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻤﻴﺘﺪ )‪ 250‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺯ )‪ 150‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ(‪ ،‬ﻛِﻰﻣﺎﺭﺕ )‪ 108‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ( ﻭ ﻣِﻴﺴﻴﺰ )‪ 100‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ -‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ‪ -‬ﻏﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2010‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 88‬ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻯ ‪ ،(93‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﺳﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻻﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﻮﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﺭﺍﺷــﺎﺗﻮﺩﻯ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ« ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪ 130‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ »ﺭﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻼﻓﻰﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪) 2015‬ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫‪ (94‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (96-97‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (96-97‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺑﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2018‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (96-97‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪574‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ‪65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪639‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (95-96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪7‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪2 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪476‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪199 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪343‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1386‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺤﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺭﺯﻡﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺖ‪،‬ﻗﻄﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 115‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻗﻪﺑﺎﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 70‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 115‬ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 102‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺠﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺠﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 85‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 65000‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 640‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﭼﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 5000‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻲ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪1400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪2100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻡﭘــﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺑﻀﺎﻋــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﺭﺯﻡﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ‪ 6‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 200 ‬ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣـﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣـﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ )ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 5000‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪1200‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪3 :‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ(‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼــﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡ ﺟــﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 30‬ﺷــﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ )ﺟﺸﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪144‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ )ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻡﭘﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺟﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﺩﺟــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ )ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪1400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪2100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺳــﻨﺠﻲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺟــﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺳــﻨﺠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ 140‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 2100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒــﺮﺯ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪8/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫـﺎﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﻢﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1387‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭ ﻫــﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴـﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﺷﻜﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 425‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺁﺑﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻠﻌﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 340‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳــﻢ‪ 50 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 180‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1760‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ‪ 340‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨــﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1400‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺗﺮﻛﻤــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ‪2/5‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﻌــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴــﻢ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻲ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻟﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻞﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒــﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖﺗﺮﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻣﺤﻮﺭﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪44/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪785‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2103‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 11 - 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ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ! ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺋﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻣﻴﺰﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻋﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺹ(‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺒﻌﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﻪ )ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ (.‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ)ﻉ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻞﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ﺍﻟﺤﺐ؟ )ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟( ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ َﻗ َﺪﺭ ﺍﻭ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﻣﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺟﻜﺴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻻﻙ« ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪» ،‬ﺍﻯ‪.‬ﺑﻰ‪.‬ﺳﻰ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ »ﺟﻜﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻻﻙ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 32‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ »ﺟﻜﺴــﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 20‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ »ﭘﻮﻻﻙ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻜﺴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻻﻙ« )‪ (1912 – 1956‬ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﻛﭙﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻻﻙ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ »ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻛﻨﺸﻰ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺒﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺭﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺏ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺤﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﭘُﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﺍچ ﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷـﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴـﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺒﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 1400‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﻥ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻟﮋ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 1700‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 4300‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﭘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷــﺎپ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ ‪ /‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺴــﻠﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻭ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺁژﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬