روزنامه صمت شماره 791

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 791‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻓــﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻜﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻳــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪63‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ »ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 63‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ’ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻥ‘‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮگ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 139‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻳﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 753‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 369‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪587‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 753‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪278‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺮﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9,5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻳﺸــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﻰﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻰﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 5+1‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ºË‹Ö»cY{YÁž¿Z»,|ÀÀ¯¹ÔŸYY{Ây½YÂe½YZ‡¶Ë‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‡‪Ä^À‹Ä‬‬ ‫‪{Y{€y‬‬ ‫»”‪½Z‬‬ ‫ƒ‪Ä»¾WÁ‬‬ ‫]‪ÂÀÅŒ¯{€»Y¾ËYÖ·Âf»ÕZŽZ»Z//‡Z»Y{Y{{ÂmÁՁZ‡¶ËÕY€]ÕZÌ//ˆ]ÕZÅḑ€›Â//Œ¯¶yY{{Ä°ÀËYZ‬‬ 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ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫¯‪|Ì·Âe€]ZŒ§ŠÅZ‬‬ ‫]‪ÖeZÌ·Z»ḑZ¨‹Z‬‬ ‫‪ÁY‚ÅՁY|¿YÃY‬‬ ‫—€‪¶¤‹Y‚ÅZ]Öf Às‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á‬‬ ‫—€‪|‹µÂ¯Â»½Zfˆ]Ze½ZËZaÄ]įÖu‬‬ ‫‪¶ËZ]»ɀfˆÌmÕY€°e½Zf‡Y{,Ã|ŸÁ¦¸y‬‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫¯‪Ó{ºÆ‡ŠÅZ‬‬ ‫{}‪½Y€ËYՁY€ËZy‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÕZÅÃZ´À]YdËZ¼u¹ÁY|e‬‬ ‫‪®q¯Õ|Ì·Âe‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪cZ»|¬»¶Ì¼°eZe¹Z³®Ë‬‬ ‫§‪ՀfˆÌÌmÖÀ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÖÅZ³{Á€§d ÀÖ´^ˀ£‬‬ ‫‪ļÌ]d À‬‬ ‫]‪®Ë„eY€f‡YՁZ‡¹Âƨ»Z‬‬ ‫¿‪{Y{Žzf»{Y€§YÄ]ZÌ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 5 :‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻼﻛﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻼﻛﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄــﺎﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪58‬ﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 16‬ژﻭﺋﻦ )‪ 26‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ )ﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 14‬ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫)ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2231‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﻭﻡ ژﻭﺋﻦ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ )ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪،2017‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ )ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ (40-IR‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 81‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ )ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ (40-IR‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ‪ 40‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ 40‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻢ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﻠﻮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺳﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 3000‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ »ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ« ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ »ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴــﻚ« ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺩﻡ« ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪32,32‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑ ِﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 400‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 440‬ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪577‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺑﻨﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 97‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 99‬ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ‪ 97‬ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﻴــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻚﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ؛ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 74‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 57‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﻤﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻰﻧﻔﺴــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻜﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠــﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؟ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺘﻞ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺭﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪-‬ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﻤــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺧــﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﺎﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻼﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 13‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ)ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ( ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ)ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪w w w. s m t n e w s. ir‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻤﺴــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼء ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣــﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 7‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﺒــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫)‪ (IT‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )‪(ICT‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ )ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ( ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ‪ IT‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )‪ (ICT‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )‪(ICT‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﻪﭘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒِﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺜﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪332‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 791‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2109‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺘﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻭ ‪5‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ )ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﻋــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﺘﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 38‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 89‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ‪ 1211‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ‪ 244‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،93‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪472‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ‪ 290‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ‪ 928‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 450‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ)ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ‪ 5 ،4‬ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﻥ ‪ 5‬ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 4/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿـﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳـﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳـﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻠــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ 127‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ‪400‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 156‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪38‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪84‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫــﺞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ‪ 36‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪390‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪390‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 37‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻄــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ 50 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺎژ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1/2‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 43/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺕﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1/100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧﻴﻚﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪ 79‬ﻣﺼــﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻚﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 43‬ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪9‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺸــﺎء‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪220‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔـﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛـﻤﻴﺴﻴـﻮﻥ ﺻﻨـﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ ،1396/2/13‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻗﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ )ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ )ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ( ﻭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ )ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ 1396/2/14‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1396/2/14‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻳﻴﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ )‪ T2 ،T3‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ (T1‬ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪17/75 -‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ‪5/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪ -‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪3/89‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﺩﻭ‪ -‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪3/38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪1/41‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ -‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ‪1/29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪1/05‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ‪66/03‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ‪،T1‬‬ ‫‪ T2‬ﻭ ‪ T3‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ T1‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ T1‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ( ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 1170‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 800‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 900‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ‪ 1100‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 12‬ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪1396/2/13‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪ 1080‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ‪ 1170‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ)ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳــﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (T1A‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ‪ 2‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ)‪ (T2‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ )‪ (T2‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ )‪ (T1‬ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﺩﻭ )‪(K3‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ )‪ (1‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ‪ (2‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻈــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ‪ 750 ppm‬ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻛﻴﭙﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ(‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺩﻭﻳــﻞ ‪) K3‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ( ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺴــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ )ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ‪ HSEE‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‪......‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ )‪ (CH4‬ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‪0/6‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5/2‬ﺗﺎ ‪17‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺗــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﻥ ‪ 8400‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 250‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1775‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫)‪1547‬ﺗﺎ‪1621‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺑــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪17‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻈــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻈــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪9/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻳــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﺲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﺾ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ )چ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ‪ 1379‬ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ‪» ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ »ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ )پ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 14‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ‪ 6 ،‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‪ 5 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ(‪ 10 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ )ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ(‪ 2 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ‪ 12 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ )ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ (Co‬ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪» 1393‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1393/6/30‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ +432‬ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ ،3‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 6816‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395/02/20‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2412‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ ‪،1396/01/28‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 17/3/95‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪30/9/95‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ‪ 17/5‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﺠﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﺠﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫) ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ( ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ 12/11/95‬ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪) bobcat‬ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ )ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺨﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1394‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋــﻮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺼﺎء ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺮﻗــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ‪ 9/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻁ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺴــﺖﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻁ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ CO2-SH4-CO-SH2‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺷــﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫــﺎ ‪2/4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻰﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪1839‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 501‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 362‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻭﺙ ﻭﻳﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪ 362‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1906‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻳﺰﻧﺘﺎﻝ‪ 1099‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1962‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ‪299‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1942‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1549‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 39 ،1956‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ‪ 74‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 65 ،1896‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،2009‬‬ ‫‪12‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 107 ،2007‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖﻛﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻄﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﺍﻋﻈﻢ)ﺹ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻛﻔﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ )ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻭﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﻟــﺪﻭﺯﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ‪ 385 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 390‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 385‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ‪ 405‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 410‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 400‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 704‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 709‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 105‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 110‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 26‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ 42‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 636‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 653‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻩ »ﮔِﺮﻧﺪﻛِﻨﻴﻮﻥ« ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﻧﺪﻛِﻨﻴــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ َ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺷﺎﻧﺖ« ﻭ »ﻭﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻛﻠﻴﻔﺰ« ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2032‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪1411‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻧﺪﻛﻨﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻜﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺋﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 520‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﭙــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﻠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺋﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 15‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺋﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺩﻭﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1988‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1990‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤــﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺒﻴﻠــﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺟﻮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 26‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ‪ 1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‬ ‫»ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1978‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1357‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 190‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰﻧﺴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ »ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ«ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ )ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ( ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ 22‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪ 306‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 564‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 354‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 764‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 881‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻭﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ‪103‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ )ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 59‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 45‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ 310 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ 223 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 615‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻨﺪﺭ )ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ )ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ(‪ ،‬ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻥ )ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﭙﻨﺎ )ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺧﭙﺎﺭﺱ )ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﭙﻨﺎ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺁپ )ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﻭﺑﻤﻠﺖ )ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ‪ 7/10‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 897‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 804‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 742‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ‪ 296‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 127‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 28‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 352‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰﻧﺴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰﻧﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 1077‬ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 9609980926700140‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 52‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪1389‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪-1‬ﺷﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 3007‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1342‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-2‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 1284‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪1337‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-3‬ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 1077‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪1322‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31833‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 108‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺠﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 116‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫پ‪ 34‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980927500146‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1396/5/8‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪16:30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31828‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 116‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 9609980926300170‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 44501‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 95/12/8‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪-1‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 518‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1338‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪ -2‬ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 2459‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1341‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-3‬ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ ‪2444‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1344‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-4‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 5978‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1355‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻧﺼﺮﺕ ﺭﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 667‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1318‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31823‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 104‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 9609980926700144‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ 21977‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 95/9/12‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪-1‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 902‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1333‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 912‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1328‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31819‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 104‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/1/26‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ‪ 174/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ 96/1/26‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950893/117/95‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‪ 96/1/20‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 117‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﺼﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪174/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ‪ 383597-384598-384599-384594-384595-384596‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 127‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ 69781771‬ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 522-519-515-502-198‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‪ 1379‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪-307‬‬ ‫‪ 314-312-311-310-309‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪174/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪2/920/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 522‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ 117‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31814‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 117‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 3‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 9609980927200398‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪1395/9/11‬ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 33‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1342‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ‪-2‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻣﺠﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺵ‬ ‫ﺵ‪ 6953‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1339‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31810‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 113‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 9609980927200289‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ 1395/7/30‬ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ -1‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 20150‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1303‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-2‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 1726‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1334‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-3‬ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪1726‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1332‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-4‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 2967‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1338‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-5‬ﻣﻬﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 470‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1341‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-6‬ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 26293‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1345‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-7‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪1040‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1348‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31806‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 113‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 9609980927200356‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ 1395/12/23‬ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪-1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 132‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1325‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-2‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 34‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1330‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-3‬ﻭﻳﺪﺍ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻱ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪39306‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1331‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ‪-4‬ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 532‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪1308‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/31802‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 113‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺴــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺴــﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ‪ 46‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻌﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ 75 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ 400 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫)ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪) :‬ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ )ﺑﻰﭘــﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍچﺍﻭﺍﻯ )‪ (HOA‬ﻳﺎ ‪ MOU‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺑﻰﭘــﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ)ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ( ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫)ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ( ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ )ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺗﻮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓــﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ‪ 2,5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﻰ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻙ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧــﻮﺍﻙ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﭙﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ‪76‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪11 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 466‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ‪240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪613‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪76‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺶ ﭘﺸﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪59‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 348‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 71‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻏــﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 1994‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (72-73‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2009‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ‪ (89‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ »ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ «.‬ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺴﺎﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺑﻦﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻝﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 2/7(94-95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2016‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ‪ (99‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪3/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﻯﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﺩﻯ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ‪ (97‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ‪3/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺑﻦﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻝﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﺑﻦﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺁﻝﺻﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺑﻦﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺁﻝﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺕ ﻻﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ –‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ – ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺭﺷﻴﮕﻪ ﺳﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﻣﻨﺼﻒ«‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ »ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺕ ﻻﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺰﺭ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪-‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﺑﻦﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 2017‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪11(93-94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪40/4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪ ‪130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪127/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴـــــﻼﺩﻯ)‪25/5 (94-95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪ 247‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 152‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪59‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ‪ 2021‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Gulf News، emirates247 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪(96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ ،(96‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪6/9 ،(95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻄــﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺷــﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 28‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ »ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ« ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2013‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (91-92‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 68‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﺴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮓ ﻭﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ )ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﭘﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ‪) 2016‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (94‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﺗﺴــﺎﻯ«‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺗﻴــﻚ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ »ﻣﺎﻳﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﺌــﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺰﺏ »ﻛﻮﻣﻴﻨﺘﺎﻧــﮓ« ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ( ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮓﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺻﻞ »ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ« ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪،1360‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 34‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺪﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﻤﻢﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﭘﻮﻝﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1393/9/3‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻂ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 110 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺘﻦﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ‪ 3000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻸﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻸ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻸﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺧﻮ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻋﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘـﺮﻭ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ؛ ﺯﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺎﻟﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ؛ ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﻼﻕ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪91/7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘــﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 40 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪91/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 64/7 ،95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ( ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 73‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪32 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﻄــﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ » :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧــﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ » :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ » :‬ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 571‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻨﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﻻﻯ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺪﺍﺭﭼﺎﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩﭼــﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﻻﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺿﻪ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ ‪ 290‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﻳﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 70‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 142‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 924‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ‪ 304‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪ 208‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 829‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪85‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 274‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 414‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺭﻓﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪12‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ! ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧــﮋﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻰ ﺳﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2006‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ! ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻰﺳــﻮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؟! ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؟ ﺗﺎﻣﻞﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻰﺳﻮ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2019‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻳــﻢ؛ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺭﻫﺎﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ »ﭘﺘﻴﺸــﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪ 891‬ﺳﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪10‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻜﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺎپ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ! ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ؟!‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﭻﭘﺎﺷــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺱ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪791‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 18 - 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 13 - 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -791‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2109‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺡ »ﺍﻟﻠّﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﻟﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺍﻻﻋﻤــﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳــﺤﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺤﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺗــﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺛﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺡ »ﻭﺍﻗﺾ ﻟﻰ ﻓﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺋﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻣــﺎﻝ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﺍﻳــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻦ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻦ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺍﻝ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ »ﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘّﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ّ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺧــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺯﺍﺩﺑﻮﻡ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺩﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﺴﻠﺦ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺪﺍ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 19‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 26‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺏ ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﺁﺑﺠﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺑﺠﻰ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺁﺑﺠﻰ« ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺁﺑﺠﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻼﺏ ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻧﺘﻪﺁ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺑﺠﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ‪-‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﻛــﻮﺭﺵ«‪» ،‬ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺎﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺳــﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳــﻮ«‪» ،‬ﻗﻠﻬﻚ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ!‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺑﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺝﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪245 ،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻣــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺑﻮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻀــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴــﻪ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 1200‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻼﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻼﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺼﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻠﺦ )ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ)ﺭﺍﻓﻌﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻨﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ)ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍ )ﻧﺮﺷــﺨﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎءﺍﻻﻧﺪﻟﺲ)ﺍﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻻﻧﺪﻟﺲ)ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺕ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ«‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻒ »ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠــﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ -2 .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ‪ -3 .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ -4 .‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ‪ -5 .‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪-6 .‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪-7 .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ -8 .‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ (1 :‬ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺫﻛﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ «.‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻯ »ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ‪ 1142‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 69800‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓـﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺒـﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺕ ﭼﻘﺪﺭﻏﻴﺒـﺖ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺒﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﺩﻯ!‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺶ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻡ!«‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺷــﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘــﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺵﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻔﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﭼﺮﻭﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ 57‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺸــﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻚ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎپ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻻﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 57‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺽ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻮﻟــﻮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 250.000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎﻯ ‪ Temple Baptist Church‬ﻛــﻪ ‪3300‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ Temple University‬ﻛــﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮ )‪Good Samaritan‬‬ ‫‪ (Hospital‬ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ »ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ »ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 57‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﭘﻮﻟــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﺳــﻞ ﺍچ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻗﻠــﺐ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫»ﺯﺍﺩﺑﻮﻡ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺏ ﺁﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻠﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‬