روزنامه صمت شماره 794
روزنامه صمت شماره 794
روزنامه صمت شماره 794
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ:
ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
3ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
4
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
3
13
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ
15
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﭘــﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﺤﺎﺷــﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻲ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﺨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻲ ...ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞ
2
ﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ...
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ
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ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
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ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
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ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ...
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ
ﺣــﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻭﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ 110ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ؛ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1332ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ 10ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 68ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ...ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻳﻖ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ...ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺷﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻗــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺮﻗﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺼﺮﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺼﺮﻗﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺼﺮﻗﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ )ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 600
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 5ﺑﻤﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 700
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ» ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ«
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ،ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ،ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ،ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺪﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻛــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺳﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺮﺝ ﻣﺮﺝ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻮﺑﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1332ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﺝ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ /ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ /ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
15ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻝ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1933ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﺳﺎﺗﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﻧﻴﻨﮓ
ﭘﺴﺖ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻯ 6-ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1989ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ »ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺳــﻴﺎ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 28
ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 6ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﺗــﺎﻯ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﻬﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ 4ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ »ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 1951
ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ » ،«195ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 1952ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﺶ«» ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁژﺍﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ «1953ﻭ »ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁژﺍﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 1953ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ «1954ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 19ﺍﻭﺕ
،1953ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﭘﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻓﺤﺎﺷــﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﺨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻲ
...ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼﺣﺎﺗﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﺭﺥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ 3ﻭ 4ﻭ 5ﺟﺎﻱ
ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻠﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻔﻲ ﻓﺤﺎﺵ،
ﺑﺎﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺍﻭﺭﻝ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ» :ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﻚ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺨﺮﺩﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ
ﻛﺘﻚ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺭﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻛﺘﻚﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﻚ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
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ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺸﻚ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻀﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺑﻲﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺏ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺫﻫﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻨﺪﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐ
ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻲ ،ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ...
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻃﻼﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻲ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼــﺎپ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻫﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﻥﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻗﻲ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻓﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ،ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺸﻢ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻲﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻓﻬﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺮﺽﻭﺭﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻛﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
»ﺧﺸــﻢ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻲﺧﺮﺩﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺗﻔﻜﺮ ،ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺩﻟﻴﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﺪﺭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺘﻚﻛﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﺩﻣﻲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
»ﻣﻌــﺬﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﻢ «،ﻭﺍژﻩﻫــﺎﻱ
ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻣﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ؟
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ:
ﻓﺤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻴــﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻯ،
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
92ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 11ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 10ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 11ﻓﺎﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﮕﺰﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﻟﺤﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻟﺤﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ .ﻭﺍﷲ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ
ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺠــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﮔﺮﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺻﺮﻳــﺢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ،
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺣﻴﺜﻴﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻑﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺗﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗــﺎﻯ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﺣﺎﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺴــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ،
ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﺖ ،ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻧﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺸــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﺧﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 1332ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ 57ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 32ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺠﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻨــﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 11 .ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ،ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺝﻫــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ.
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴــﺲ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
»ﺑﻮﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ« ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ .ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫــﻮﺍ 49ﺩﺭﺟﻪ؛
ﺭﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ 10ﺗُﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟَﻨﺞ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
»ﻗﻄﺮ« ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ» .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻟﺐ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻡ؛ »..ﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﺮ ﻫﻴﺸﻜﻰ
ﺩﻟــﺶ /ﻣﺜﻪ ﻣــﻮ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻴﺪﻩ /ﺩﻝ ﻫﻴﺸــﻜﻰ ﻣﺜﻪ ﻣﻮ /ﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﺳــﻪ ﺧﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻴﺪﻩ «...ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻢ» :ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟«ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ 4-5 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ .ﻗﺒــﻼ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻴﻪ .ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ .ﻫﻤﺶ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ
ﺻﺪﺍﺷــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ .ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺪﺍﺷــﻮﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻴﺎﺩ .ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻟﻨﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻥ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﻭﻡ
120ﺗﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻦ؛ ﻣﻰﺷﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺧــﻂ 7ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ 22
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ 7ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ 6
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤــﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸــﺘﮓ
#DonateBloodTehranﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﺴــﺒﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ« )Safety
(Checkﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ
ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪﺭ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ
ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻋﺒﺪﺍ ...ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ»ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 30ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ 24 ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺟﺰﺋﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﻧﻘﻄﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 53ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ 1390ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1394/07/21
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ )ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨــﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻚ ،ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ،
ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
)ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ 2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ...ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ:
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ - .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ - .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺷﺪ - .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2359ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ 2288
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 1927ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ« ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﮔﺴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘــﺰﺍﻉ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ - .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ
ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ - .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ - .ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﻫﻢﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ - .ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﻼﺷــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ - .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺴﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺴﺎﺯ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ،
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ2 ،
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 411ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ«
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ،
ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭼﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1374ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ؟
ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
3ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻓــﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻻﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧـﺲ ،ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘـﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻯ ﺑــﻚ ) (Buy Backﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺮﻩ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﻫﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻮﺁپ
7ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2112ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
335
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ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ
2
5
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
2
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
6
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
8
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
7
5
8
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ 100ﺗﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ 100
ﺗﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w. s m t n e w s. ir
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) (1395ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ 260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2040ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 266ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 200ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ) 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
91ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 66
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ) 1350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ 95ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ 74ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ )ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ 41 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ 18ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ 15ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﺰﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 114ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ 114 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ 10ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ 62
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ
ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ،
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛــﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴـﻢ ﺑـﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴـﻚ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓـﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧـﺪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ،
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻀــﺎﺩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ،ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ 2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1379ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 6
ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ– ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ )ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺣﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 10 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 1/2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 2/3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1395
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ600 ،
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ 18 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ 4300ﻣــﮕﺎ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺖ 7ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺭﻭﺵ EPCFﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 4ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 19ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ HPCﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ 26ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 850
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﻚﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻪ 20ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﮔﻮﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﺬﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
8
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ:
ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ3 ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
11ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
720ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 3ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻄــﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺁﻗـﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺧﻼﺻـﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻡ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﻌــﻜﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ 3 ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﺮﻳـﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋـﺎﺕ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻳﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺯﻳــﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻃﺐ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ،
ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴـﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧـﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳـﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ
ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ،
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 14001ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 81
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 87ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 1380ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
3000ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 570ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻃﻰ
8ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯﻭﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺁﺳــﻜﺎﺭﻝ
ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﺑﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 490
ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻳﺴـﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 11ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 720ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
3ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
60ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 8172ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ،ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 133ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،2ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ 18ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻩ 400
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ 400ﺑﻪ 230ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ 96ﺗﺨﺖﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 11400ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺟﻨﺪﻯﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺸـﺎﺭ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺷـﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ؟
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻟﻴﮓ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 1200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻃﻴــﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ،
ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ :ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ)ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ( ﺑﻪ 7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 5/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 4ﻭ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 60ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺩﻳــﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ...ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 16/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 322ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
16/75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻠﺴﻢ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ 16/75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 322ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ »ﺫﻭﺏ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ )ﺍﺯ 786ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
318/3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ »ﺫﻭﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 73 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 30ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
16/75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ 26ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ 29ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 10 ،ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 16/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 556ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 850ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻳﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 317ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
2749ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﺥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ
ﻧﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ :ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ :ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 24
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ،
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﺭﺩﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 10 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ110 ،C
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 200 ،ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ900 ،
ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ 20 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﻛﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 788ﺗﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﺷــﻜﺮ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﻋﺪﺱ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 590ﺗﻦ ﺟــﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 66ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 697ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ،ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 930ﺗــﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ
ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ،ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺧﻂ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺧﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺟﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ،ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﺘﻪﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
293ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ 79465ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺗﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻟــﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ،ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ FATF
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ،
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺑﺮﺍﻯﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺍﺯﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪﺑﻪﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ» ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻛﺘﻮﭘﺮﺍﻙ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺑﺎﺭﻫﻰ ﭼﺎﻧﺎﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﺎ 4ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ،
ﭼﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ 180ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ 7
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻮﺗﺎژ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩﻯﭼﻴﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ 61
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
160ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﺗﺎ 2032ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1409ﺗﺎ
1411ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1404
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2016ﺗﺎ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 2017ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ 15/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 9/95ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 833/59ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 3177/14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﻡ Magnelisﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 770ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ 7ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 6ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 300
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﺩﻳﻠــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ » َﻣﺮﺳــﻰ َﻣﻄﺮﻭﺡ «ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
14ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 11ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺡ،
ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻮﺋﺰ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 21ﺗﺎ 31
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 76ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺩﺭ 31ﻣﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 77
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺗﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1996ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1375
ﺗــﺎ 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 4012/57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
9223/38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1377ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 622/18
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ 61
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ 160ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊTradingeconomics.com :
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗــﺎ 39ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ 57ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﺎﺩﻫﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﺪﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﮓ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨــﺪ 6 ،ژﻭﺋــﻦ 16) 2017
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ (1396ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻜﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎ 2027ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ
ﺗﻚﺍﻛﺲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭژﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﻮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎ 23ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ 40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ 60ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭ 83ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ 89ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ 224ﺗﺎ 369ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ «.ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮ
ﮔﻮﻧﺰﺍﻟــﺲ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺍﻛﺲ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺭژﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 185ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 2017ﻡ ﺑﻪ 1/74
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 2027ﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ
9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﺭژﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ،
0/7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺭژﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ 8ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺯﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(،
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ 292ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ 10
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳــﻦ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ«ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ(،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،(3
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
،(4ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،(5
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،(6ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،(7ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ (8ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ (9ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﮓ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ (10ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
600 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻗﻠﻤﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ 95ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ 52ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
12 ﻗـﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 10
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3 ،2 ،1ﻭ 9ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ) 5ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ( ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻫﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 200ﺗﺎ 250ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭘــﺲ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 12ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺭﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﺒﺮ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻬﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ 5ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 10ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻴﮓ )ﺗﻮﭘﻚ(
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ 5ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻـﺖ ﺷـﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻳﻚﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 3ﺳﺎﻝ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«.
ﻗﻠﻤﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ
) (APIﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﻗﻠﻤﺒــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﺒﺮ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ
5ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 23 ،ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 336ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ،ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻛﻮﻳﺖﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤــﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
44/66
0/19
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
47/22
0/35
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
46/01
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
0/08
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻣﺸﻌﻞ«
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﺒــﺮ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻠﻤﺒــﺮ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1362ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﻣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻝﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﻗﻠﻤﺒﺮ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ 20ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺁپ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 20ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 20ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮﻯ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ 4450ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 10245ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 56 ،1395ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
8/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 4/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧــﺪﻩ 80 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ16 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺴــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ14 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ14 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ )ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ (...ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
11ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ5 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻞﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 92ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
2ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
93ﺗﺎ 95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺷــﻚ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻮﺷــﻚ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻮﺷﻚ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻏﻠﺘﻚﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖ« )ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﺘﻜﻰ(
ﺻﻔﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺎﻣــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ )Spray
(coolingﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻏﻠﺘﻚﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳــﮕﻤﻨﺖ«
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ PHﺁﺏ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏﻫﺎ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺳــﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﺸــﺖ
ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺘــﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ،
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴــﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩِﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ،
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ،ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﺲ:
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﺒﺴﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﻃﺒــﺲ ،ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ 130ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺭ -ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺑــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ،
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ...
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 300
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 80ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻃﻌﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ 17ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
65ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ 2ﻣﻨﺸﺄ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻩﻛﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺯﻩﻛﺸﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ...ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻼﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺸﻬﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸـﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻼﺋــﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻊ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻏﻨﻰ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ«
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
»ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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« ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻳــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﺎﻭﺭ« JD
Powerﻭ »ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻣﺮ ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺭﺗــﺰ«Consumer
Reportsﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻣﺮ ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺭﺗــﺰ Consumer
Reportsﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ) (94-95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﻼﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ 17
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ 4ﭼﺮﺥ
ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ – ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ – ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ 14ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ 9 ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ )ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻜﺴــﻮﺱ( ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻢﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ 12ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻯﻭﻯﺍﺱﻛﻴﻮ
»ﺁﻧﻔﻴــﺎ« ANFIAﻳــﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻯﻭﻯﺍﺱﻛﻴﻮ« AVSQﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳــﺮﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ«
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ (72-73) 1994ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1996ﻡ ) (74-75ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ »ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺱﭘــﻰﺍﻯ«Fiat
S.p.Aﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﺌﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻻﻧﺴــﻴﺎ،
ﻣﺎﺯﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻯﻭﻯﺍﺱﻛﻴﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ »ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ« EAQFﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ »ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﻯ «6/1ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ »ﻛﻴﻮﺍﺱ«9000ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ
ﺍﻯﻭﻯﺍﺱﻛﻴﻮ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﺱ9000-
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 5
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﺘﻞ 5ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻥ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ،ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
»ﺍﻭ ﻛﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﻳﻮ« ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺭﻭﻟﺰﺭﻭﻳﺲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻯﻭﻯﺍﺱﻛﻴــﻮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ »ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ« EAQFﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 9001ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷــﺪﻩ 4ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ،ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ،ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ« ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ »ﺟــﻰﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻯ« GECAﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؛
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 9000ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻯﺍﻯﻛﻴﻮﺍﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﻯ 6/1
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
»ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﻯ VDA 1/6 «6/1ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ« ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998ﻡ )(76-77
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 1999ﻡ )ﺩﻯ (77ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 27ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻠﺮ ،ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ،
ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 9001
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ 30
ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 1997ﻣﻬﺮ (76ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ،ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻠﺮ ﻭ
ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 23ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊQualitydigest :
ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺍﻯﻭﻯﺍﺱﻛﻴﻮ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ )ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 14ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗــﺎ 1/2555ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (96ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/4
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 2007-2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ 19ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (66-67ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1998ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(66-67
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 3/64ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺩﻯ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 14ژﻭﺋﻦ )24
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ
3/66ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 19ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼــﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺳــﻮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﺣــﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
»ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺗﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻨﺰ« ﻭ »ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ« ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ »ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺋﻮﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 2 ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ«
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ«
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ »ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﺰ« 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ 100ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣــﺪﺕ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﺭژﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 100ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺴﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ 250ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 90ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ 80
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟــﻲ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ 2016ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻲ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻲ 2016ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ :ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ( ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻱ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻱ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﺭﺗﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻲﺩﻗﺘﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻱ ﻭﻱ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻲﺍﻥﺍﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔــﺮﻱ ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺟﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻲ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﻱ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ 2016ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﻓﻠﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﻓﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻠﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻲ
ﻛﻪ 24ﻣﻪ )ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻑﺑﻲﺁﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻑﺑــﻲﺁﻱ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
14
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﺰﺗﻰ-ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92 - 84ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ 2ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﻮﺫﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ 3ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻔﺘــﺢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺷﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 745ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 225 ،70ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﺗﺎ 92
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 370ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺬﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 22ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؟ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺩﺭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .
ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﻭ ....ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻤﻌﻰ،ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻁﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 100ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ 7ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1386ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 5ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺮﻳﺤﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
20ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺷﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ؛ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺠﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ /ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ! ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﻄﺸﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻠــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻤﻨــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ؛ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ،ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﻞ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﻨﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﺑﻨﺪﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ
ﻫﻢﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ2002ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ 5ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ
2003ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ« ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 6ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ 31ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ 2000ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻟــﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 296ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 7/10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7/99ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 51
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 81ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
»ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪ«.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺷــﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ
ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ 18ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ 35 .ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﭘﻮﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ« ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2022ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻟﻴﻬﻢ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
»ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ« ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 45/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 1130
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ 270ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 37ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 20ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ»:ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ،
ﻇﺮﻓﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ 1/332
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺏ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ97 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺏﺷــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﻸﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺋــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 251ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
413ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺧﺸﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ 35/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ 0/37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻯ
ﺧﺸــﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ 29/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺗﺎ71ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ 79ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺑــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻴﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺳــﻰ،
ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
22ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
17ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 794
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 22 - 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 17 - 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -794ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2112
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
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ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﻮ ،ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻏﻪﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻫﺠﺮﻯ،
ﺟﻢ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﺩﺭ »ﺟــﺎﻡ ِ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ )»ﺧﺘﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻠﻪﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺵ«( ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻋﻘﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ /ﻧﻔﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﻭ َﻣﻠَﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ /ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﺗﻮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ؟
ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺍﺏ /ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﻮ ،ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺏ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻪ »ﺗَ َﻨ َﺰ ُﻝ ﺍﻟ ْ َﻤﻼﺋ ِ َﻜﻪ َﻭ
ﻭﺡ ﻓِﻴﻬﺎ ﺑِﺈِ ْﺫ ِﻥ َﺭﺑ ِ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻣِﻦ ّ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ« )ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﺪﺭ ،ﺁﻳﻪ (4ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻟﺮ ُ
ُ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ َﻣﻠَﻚ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻗﺪﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ »ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﻑ
ﻧﻔﺴــﻪ ،ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺭﺑﻪ« .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺷﺐ
ﺑﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ
ِ
ﺣﺎﻓــﻆ ﺩﺭ »ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺐ ﻗﺪﺭ« ﺑــﺮﺍﺕِ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭﻗﻒ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
» ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻗﻮﻡ ﻟُﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻐﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻟﺮ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻨﮕ ِﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﮔﺎﻩ -ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 18ﺭﻭﺯﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﺫﻛﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺫﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﺫﻛﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1318ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ )ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻃﺒﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ 40ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ 70ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ 9ﺗﺎ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ 9ﺗﺎ 13ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﮔﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ 31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ 2000ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ 9ﺗﺎ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ـ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ! ﺗﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺩﻳﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﺄﺱ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺪ .ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4400000ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ...
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻮﻳﻴﻢ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺄﺱﺁﻭﺭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺸــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ـ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺮﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻼ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ،
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﻬــﺎﻡ ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
»ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺣــﻼﻝ« ﻭ »ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺑﺮﺑــﺎﻝ ﻣﻼﺋﻚ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻋﺎﻡ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺣﺎﺩﻳــﺚ ﻭ ﺁﻳــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﺯ
ﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﺩﻋﺎﺋــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 27
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16ﺗﺎ 17:30ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ «...ﻭ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮﭼﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ.ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ «...ﻭ
»ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ) 30ژﻭﺋﻦ ،ﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﻴﺮ( ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ
)ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ( ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 26ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ )ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ( ﻭ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
)ﻧﮕﺎﺭﮔــﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ .ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺣﻖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺠﺎﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ )ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ 16 ،15ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1350ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎء
ﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺍﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻻﺟﺮﻡ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻰ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﭘﻮﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺯﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻢﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗــﻮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
