روزنامه صمت شماره 795
روزنامه صمت شماره 795
روزنامه صمت شماره 795
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
3
4
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 74
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﻛﻴﻦ
16
ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ
16
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
16
15
؟
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ 1ﻭ 2ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 32ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻦ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻻﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ« ،ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 22ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ 4ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺝ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1396ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 32ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 16
ﭘﻞ ﻭ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻟﺬﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ 123ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 145ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
88ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ 97ﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ،
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ،ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ 70ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 206ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 10ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 270ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 280ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
65ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
37ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 217ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 129ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 129ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 321ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ) 25ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( 523ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 18ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 282ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 798
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
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ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
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ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻧﻴﺰ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 365ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؛
ﺭﺑــﻊ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 660ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 475ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 254ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 40ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 90ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 770ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 143ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 130ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
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23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
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ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﻀﻰ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﻮﻕﺍﻟﺠﻴﺸﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻥ »ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﺎﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﮔــﭻ ،ﺁﺟﺮ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ -
11ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ -ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 12ﺷــﺐ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ؟
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 12ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 12ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﮕﺰﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 12ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ» ،ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻰ«
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ »ﭘﺎﺳــﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻳﺴــﻮﻳﻞ« ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳــﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺷﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ؟
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻏــﺮﻭﺏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺷــﺐ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 10ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 2ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻔﺮﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻳﻚﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧــﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮﺳﺮﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 4ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ،
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ-
«2017ﺭﺍ )ﺑــﺎ 18ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 3
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ( ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ،722_Sﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 26 - 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻚﭼﻚ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ
ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻧﻮﺭ؛
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻮﻕ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ)ﺹ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ ،ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﻛﻦ .ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ)ﺹ( ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻦ.
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝﺍ ...ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﻦ .ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻦ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧــﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ،ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﻪﻫﻢﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ »ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﻰ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺑﻬﻜﻴﺶ ،ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﷲﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﻮﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 84ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﷲﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ» :ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ «.ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻥﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ 51ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻏــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘـﺎﻯ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺖ ﺑـﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ؛ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﺷﺪ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻜﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ )2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1395ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 10/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
10/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 6/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 45ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ،
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳــﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ...ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 31ﺗﻴــﺮ ،1394ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ،ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 5ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 77ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 131
ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 105ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 59
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 59ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
4
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴـﻢﮔﻴـﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ«
ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠـــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ،
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ،ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﺰء ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ،
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ،ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻪ ،ﺁﺑﻮﻧﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ...
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ21
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 21ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 21ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 21ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
21ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄــﺐ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﻣﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 21ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 21ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ) 5152ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ( ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،21ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ 3 ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
3ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 21ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺣﻘﻪ
ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ
ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺧﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺧﻂ 3ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺧﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ 6ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻂ 6ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ 8ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
222ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧــﻂ 6ﻭ 8ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ،ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺧﻂ
7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺧﻂ 6ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺧﻂ 6ﻭ 3ﻭ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳـﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘـﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧــﻂ 6ﻭ 8ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
3 ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻂ 7
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧــﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ 27
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ 25ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ 7 ،3ﻭ 8ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ 3ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 19
ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧــﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ 7ﻣﺘﺮﻭ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ،ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻧــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺒــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺲﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 74ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
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ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
2
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
4
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
3
ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
5
7
2
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ )ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻜﺎﺭﻝ( ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻂ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 1600ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ،
ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4000ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
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ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ،
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
8
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2113ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
2
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
336
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ،ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺟﻠﻮ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ....
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭼــﺎﺭ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺠﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺼﻴﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
6
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ-ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﭼﺎﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﻔــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
40ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 40ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
720ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 38ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ 40ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ 90ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 970ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ 70 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
43ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 87ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 340
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 580
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺫﺍﻛــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ 720 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
400ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ 260ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ 200ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻢ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ 17
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 74ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 393
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 982
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 193
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 13
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 466
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 603
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 47/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ 99/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 904ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 713ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 647ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 266ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 54ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 214ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 229ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ 51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 825ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 46ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ )ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 371ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ
21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 760ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 792ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ 28/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 393ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 982ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 193ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 466ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 603ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ 389
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 228ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 255ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 134ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 807ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 51 ،1395ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 545ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 34
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 302ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 325ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 324ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 322ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ
285ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 585ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 782ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 494ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ،ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
770ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 211ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 904ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 692ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 729
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗـﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 918ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
51ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 825ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 8/77ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 417ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
371ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 128ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 290ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 367ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 670ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ 6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 134
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2022ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 847ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 4/36ﻭ 5/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
405ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 530ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ) 5ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣــﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ) 15ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ،
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻔﻰ
ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻝﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ 1/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 54ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ 28ژﻭﺋﻦ 2016ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑــﻪ 65/53ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍپ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﻮﻻﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ 1/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 53/4ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 89ﻳﺎ
90ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺫﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 5ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
»ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ«،
»ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ«» ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ«،
»ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ« ﻭ »ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ«50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
»ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ،
»ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ« 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ« 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺷﻴﻠﻰ،
ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )57
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ(،
ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ) 68ﻧﻮﻉ( ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ،...ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 64ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 33ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 2100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 1/5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ 440ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣــﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ )ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ( ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ،...ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴــﺰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺷﻴﻠﻰ 4ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ«،
»ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ«،
»ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ« ﻭ »ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ«
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ »ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ«» ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺭﺯ«» ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ«» ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ«» ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ«» ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ«» ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 700
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻮﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻴــﻦ 40ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺮﺯ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮ 700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ 1000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻢﺧﺮﺝﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1415
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1397ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ
ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻌﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 6,5ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
Ton2
ﻧﻄﻨﺰ )/1008ﻛﺸﺶ(
16500
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
15,500
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 8ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
A2
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
16570
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 10ﻛﻼﻑ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
A2
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
16450
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 12ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
A2
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
15900
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 16ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
A3
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
15950
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
10×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
7000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1389ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390ﻭ 1391ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ،
ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 28ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ 7ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 28ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ 6ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 18ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ 6ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻞ 138ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ) ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ(،
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 2ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ8 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 4ﺗﺎ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ6 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ 3 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
49ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ5 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻳﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 27ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 100
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 648ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ،ﻟﻮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺕ ،ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
570ﺗــﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ 6070ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
64ﺗــﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ 150 ،ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ 300 ،ﺗﻦ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ 275 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ39 ،
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 500 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ 99.8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 100ﺗﻦ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ 9ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ 54ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﻪ 79ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
465ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺣﭙﺘﺮﻭ،
ﺣﺘﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻮﻛﺎ ،ﻭﻟﻐﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺴﺎﭘﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺷﺘﻮﻛﺎ ،ﺷﭙﻠﻰ ،ﺷﭙﺎﻛﺴﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻔﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷﻜﻠﺮ،
ﻭﭘﺘﺮﻭ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻝ ،ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻧﻞ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
»ﻛﻤﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺒﺎﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺴــﺮﺏ ،ﻛﭙﺮﻭﺭ ،ﻓﻨﻮﺍﻝ،
ﻓﻮﻻﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭ« ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﻏﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ ،ﻏﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﻏﻤﻬﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﺱ« ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺖ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ 1254ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓــﺖ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
1251ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ 24ﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ 1295ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ 6ژﻭﺋﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 420ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ 300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
420ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 536ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
455ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
417ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 465ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 143ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 591ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 420ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 617ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
516ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
9ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 42ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 522ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﻴﺰ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ )/ 9
165ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1392ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑــﻪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 19ﺗــﺎ 22ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ 1ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4500ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ،
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﮕﺎﺗﺒﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻟﺘﻴﻨﺎﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 22/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﺳﻤﻨﺖ« ،ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻧﺠﺮﺍﻥﺳــﻴﻤﻨﺖ« ﻭ »ﻧ ُﺮﺳﻦﺳﻴﻤﻨﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 43ﻭ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 26ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ 0/95
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 21ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 24ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ 0/95ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
55/6ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 65
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 0/35ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 71/6ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 21ﺩﻻﺭﻯ 2516ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 458ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 137/5
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 72/26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2/331ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ 2/426ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ،ﻟﺬﺕ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ HRB900ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ 18-25
ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺠﻴﻨﮓ 38ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ،Q235ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ 9/3ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ NBSﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ 346/83
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ 61/73ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 3/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 300/47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 1970
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
33/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗــﻢ 358/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 1/7
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2005
ﺗﺎ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ
3/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ،
4/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ 52/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ؛ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 120ﺗﺎ
140ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴـﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔـﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯﮔﺮﻭپ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸـﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺱ
ﺑـﺎ ﻧـﺎﻡ »ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣـﺎ« ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺴـﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 15ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 25ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ »ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻳﺰﺑ ِﻰ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷـﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﺘﻰ 157ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗـﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺩِﺏﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴـﺎ« ﭘﻴـﺶ ﻣـﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺸـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩِﺏﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2002ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ
)1381ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻖ 120ﺗﺎ 140ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺏﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 5ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻃﻴﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ 12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ 140 ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ 113 .ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 80 ،ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻫﻠﻰﻛﻮﭘﺘــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻫﻠﻰﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻯﺍﺱ61ﺍﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻧﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣــﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍُﺗﻮ ﺷــﻴﻜﻮﻧﮕﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩِﺏﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﻭﺱ ﻛﻠﻰ ِﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻭﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺌﻮ
ﺩِﭼــﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺗﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻤــﻮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﺳــﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2016ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
(1395ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻢ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ
ﻧﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﺳــﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺩِﭼﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﺳﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ژﺋﻮ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩِﭼﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﻙ ﺳــﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺯﻟ ِﺰﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺏﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻯﺑﺮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺏ ﻣﺎﺭﻳــﻦ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 2002ﺩﻯ (1380ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 5
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﺱﺍﺱﻧﻮﺟﻮﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺏﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1888ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1266ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
) 4/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 4ﻳﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ 29ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺘﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﺗﺎ
،95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 114ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ )ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓــﺖ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ ) (IPCﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ 94ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ،
ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ IPC
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓــﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ» ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 18ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1395ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰ( ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 3ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳﻰ ) (IPCﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ،
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻊ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻳـﺖ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺧﻴـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
»ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﻣﻰ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺰﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻑ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ 12 ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ 7ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ 2ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺸﺖﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯﺳﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
47/76
0/11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
47/3
0/06
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
44/38
1/63
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ـ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻭ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1ﺗﺎ 3ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
،96ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 11ﺗﺎ 13ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ،96ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 18ﺗﺎ 23ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 96ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 97ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ 031-32612559-32601683-32611614
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﺗﺎ ،95
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 114ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﻤﺘﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 4ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 2
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺤﺮ 1ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ 4
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ 7
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺁﻥ 2400ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ 300ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ )ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 352ﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 10ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ،
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ
ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﻛﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ
)ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ( ،ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻝ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺷﺎﺩﺕ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ؛
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 119ﻓﻘــﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 40ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 489ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 434ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑﺷﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 75 ،95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ 156 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 40ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 7ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳــﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻏﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﺵ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 45ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ،ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺣﺒــﺲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ )ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺒـﻮﺩ ﻧﻈـﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒـﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤـﺪﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
40ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 14ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔـﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘـﺎﺩ 43ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﺸـﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺒﻪ 14ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷـﻬﺮ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘـﺎﺩ 43ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ
ﻛﺸـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ؛
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﺵ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ،ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍچ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ( .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﺰﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻈﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
43ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ »ﻣﻮﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ؛ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ »ﻣــﻮﺩﻯ« )(Moody›s
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ AA3ﺑــﻪ A1ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﻣﻮﺩﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1989ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-68
(67ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺭﻩﺫﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨــﮓ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ:
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ،
164ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (86-87ﺭﺥ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ4 ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
4ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﻯ« ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺣﺒــﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺒــﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊForbes :
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ،
164ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2008
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-87
(86ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻭ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ
RECﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2017ﺗﺎ 2020ﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 5ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 5ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ RECﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﻭﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﻧﺰ
ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ) 1/76ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ 70ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 1980ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 35
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ 618ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﻭﻛﻠﻰ« ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 807ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺴﺎﻡ ﻳﺨﻠﻒ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﺴــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 14ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ 2011
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (89-90ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2/68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ
2/68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴــﻜﻮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻯﺑﻰ« )(eBay
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 3/46ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
86ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖﺍﻧﺪﻭﻟﻨﺴﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺫﻯﻧﻔــﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ »ﮔﻼﻳــﺪ« ،ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻧﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺟﻨﻴﺲ ﻣﻴﺮﻳﻜﻴﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﮔﻼﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ .ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ »ﺍﻯﺑﻰ« ) (eBayﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ 5ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
41ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻼﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻼﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (78-79ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻛﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺸﺎﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ 419
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ،
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺘــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ 9ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳــﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
»ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ« ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺯﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
14
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ACS Nano
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ ) (MITﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﺲ
ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﭙﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﭙﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺳــﻴﺲﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ DNAﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺲﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﭙﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ 40ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ UVﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ DNAﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑــﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﻡ
ﺿﺪﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﺰﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻴﻠﻴﮕﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻴﻠﻴﮕﻮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﻴﺎﻧﭽﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﺘﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻼﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ«.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺳــﺰﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮ )ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ -ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺰﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻳــﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ
ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﺒــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1986ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺰﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴــﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺳﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺰﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﺳــﻴﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺰﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑــﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺷﺪﻩ ژﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ
ﺷﺒﻜﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﺒﻜﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ15 ،
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﻢﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢ
ﻛﻴﻨﺎﺯ Mﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢ
ﻛﻴﻨﺎﺯ Mﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ژﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ،
ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳــﻲ ﺫﺍﺗــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ژﻥﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 14ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﺩﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ 7ﺍﻡ ،8ﺩﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ژﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ 15 ،ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ
ﻭ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻱ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺁﺏ ،ﻏﺬﺍ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺷــﻜﻞ )ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ( ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣــﻮﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ
ﻣﻮﻟﻜــﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ M13ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ،M13ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﭽﺴــﺒﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺘﻮﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺘﻮﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ،ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﻓﺮ )ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ( ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻮﺁﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺴﺎﻳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻛﻮﺁﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﺎﻳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻮﻓــﺎژﻯ )ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﺧﻮﺍﺭ( ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺎژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ( ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻨﻔﺎﻭﻱ )ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ
ﻟﻨﻔﻮﻡ( ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻨﻔﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺪ ،ﻃﺤﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻐﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ
ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻜــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺯﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻜﻲ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻮﻓﺎژﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻱﻛﻮﻻﻯ ﺩﻝ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎژ ،ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻏﺸﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺮگ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺎژ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻤﭙﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ،
ژﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﺎﺩﻱ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ 250000
ﺗــﺎ 500000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﻬﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻥ ﺍﻡ 2ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ RNA
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧــﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳــﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ،
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺎﻋــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﮔﻮﻱ ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ،
ﻧــﺮﻭژ ﻭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻲ -
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻗــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺒﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﺮﻭﺱ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺳــﻴﺲ ،ﻫﺎﻳﻤﻮﺭﻫﺎﺟﻴﻚ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺷﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻤﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ )ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ(.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘــﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺟﺎﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ،
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭﻯ
)ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻤﻰ( ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺮگ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﭼﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺯﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻛﻮﻳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ » :ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ «.ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1363ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1325ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 40ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ 20ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1340ﺗﺎ
50 ،1355ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
55ﺗﺎ 60ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 105ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻔﺮﭼﺎﻩ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ
ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1342ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ،
ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ 1342
ﺗﺎ 1360ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪ؟
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ 3ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺣﻔﺮ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﻣﺼـﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺷــﻬﺮ،
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ...
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳـﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕ ﮔﺎﻭﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐ ﺣﻔـﺮ ﭼـﺎﻩ ﺑـﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻋﻤﻴــﻖ 30ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ
20ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 250ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ
400ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ 600ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣــﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ،ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﻓــﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ 1/8ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮﺱ ﮔﺮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ
95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 20 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 30 ،93
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ 1800
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ 700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 1800ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ 1270/9ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ 60 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 60ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 30ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 60ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ 16ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎ 2ﻳﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻓﻼﻣﻴﻨﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺁﺭﺗﻤﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﺭﺗﻤﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﺭﺗﻤﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ،ﺁﺭﺗﻤﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﺭﺗﻤﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ 2ﻳﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﮔﺎپ«
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺣﻘﺎﺑــﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻣﻬﺮﺑــﺎﻥ »ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫــﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ NGOﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 53ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫــﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﭘﺎﻣﻴــﺮ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞﻣﺘﺤﺪ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺪﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﻭﺏﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ 14ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﺪﭼﻴﻨــﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﺪﭼﻴﻨــﻜﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 70ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭ 2
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ64 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ 947ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﺰ« ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 56ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ژﺭﻓﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 795
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 23 - 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 18 - 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -795ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2113
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺮﺏﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻰﺍﷲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺟﻮﻳﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺎﻯ
»ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﺘﻘﻮﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺛﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺯﺵ ﻧﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺮﻭﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﺭﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ »ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ 27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ 5ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 19ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ 13ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ 3ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺯﺭﺩ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
»ﺳﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ«» ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ« )ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﺠﻔﻴﺎﻥ( ﻭ
»ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ« )ﺁﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ( ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟«» ،ﻛﻠﻮﺯﺁپ«» ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ«» ،ﻃﻌﻢ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ«» ،ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ«» ،ﻛﭙﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ«» ،ﻣﻨﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺒﺮ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »76
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ 15ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ« )ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻪ )ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﻜﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﻖ ،ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ،ﺛﻠﺚ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» ،ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻥ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 10ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭼﺒﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﻠﻴﻪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﻤﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻧــﺪﻯ »ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ» .ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ
ﮔﺮﺍﺳﻤﻦ« ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ »ﻭﻳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﺒــﺮﺕ« ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ »ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 126ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ 13ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺶ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﻧﺮﻭژ ﻭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ »ﮔﺮﺍﺳﻤﻦ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ »ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2005ﺗﺎ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﺘﺰﻋﻬــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﻛﺮﺍﺋﻤﻰ« »ﺧﺪﺍﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ،
ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻯ«
ﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ 215
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 26ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺐ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺒﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻼ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘــﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤــﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘــﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻓﻴﺾ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ،ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ،ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ...ﻧﻬﺞﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺛﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ:
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﺍ! ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ؛ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ،
ﻳﻤﻦ ،ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ،
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺑﺎ... ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺸــﺖ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ...
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ.
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ! ﺑﺤــﻖ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﻖ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﺖ،
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺖ!
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ! ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔــﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺁﻣﻴﻦ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ -ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﻧﮕــﺮ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻛﻮﺩﻙﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ
ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺘﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ:
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ :ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ :ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺗﺎ 24ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻔــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ،ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﺬﺭ ﺣﺠــﺎﺏ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
»ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺭﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ »ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮگ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ »ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ .ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ 19ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ
»ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ« ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ .ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ »ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﻦﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻴﺪ
ﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻏﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﻚ
ﺁﺭﺩ .ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ؟
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎ ِﺩ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻍ ﺭﻋﻴﺖ َﻣﻠ ِﻚ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻴﺒﻰ /ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺦ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻴﻀﻪ* ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ /ﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻳﺎﻧﺶ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺴﻴﺦ
* ﺑﻴﻀﻪ :ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻝﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻢ .ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻥﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﻰﭘﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ...ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ،
ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻝﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺞﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻢ ﺍﺟﻌــﻞ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ /ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺮﻛﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﺍ
