روزنامه صمت شماره 803
روزنامه صمت شماره 803
روزنامه صمت شماره 803
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
4
2
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
14
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ
16
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
16
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﺪﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﺍﺡ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧــﻜﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﭼﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻄﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻟﻴﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻘﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﺎﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ
ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻌﻤــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺜﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ،ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ!
ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸــﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺮ
ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺭﺍﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﺍﺯﻣﺴﻴﺮﺍﺻﻠﻰﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺩﺗــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ
29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ،
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﻜﻴــﻢ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ،ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ،
ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺯﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣــﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ »ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻓﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ)ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ( ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ( ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ
ﺍﻛﺮﻡ)ﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻪ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺗﺮ
ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻌﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﻚ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ
ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻻﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺎﻃــﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺜﻼ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ :ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺯﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ :ﺍﻭﻻً
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎً ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﻮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2001ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﻟﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺿﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 11ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2001ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺭﺍ ﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2001ﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ
)ﺩﺍﻋﺶ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 16ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ » .1396ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻒ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ 15
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ» ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ« ﮔﻔــﺖ؛ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ »ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ 12 ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ؛ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﺪ .ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
53/7ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
»ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 52/9
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 53/7ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
ﻳﺎﺷــﺎﺭ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻧﺠﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
»ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ« ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ «.ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺷﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ:
»ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻚ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺖ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭﺳــﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ 85 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ 50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ 65 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻼ30 ،
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ،ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ،ﮔﺎﺑﻦ ،ﺁﻧﮕــﻮﻻ ،ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﭼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ 20ﺗﺎ
25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻮﺋﺰ ،ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺟﺒﻞﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﻕ ،ﺑــﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺪﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ
54ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫــﻮ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ 11ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻣــﺮﻭﻥ ،ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ،ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ،
ﺍﺭﻳﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻋﺎﺝ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ 40ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺩﻭ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 13
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻋﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ.
»ﺍﻣﻴــﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻦ« ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ« .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﺥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ ،ﺍﺭﻳﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺎﻃــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ
ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺪﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻠــﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻸ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻸ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮپ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ 5ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ 1737 ،1696ﻭ 1747ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳــﺪ .ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ،
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗــﻰ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ
ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ
ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ« ﻳﺎ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ« ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ Target-oriented
ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ Problem-orientedﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧــﺰﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ...ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ...
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﻧﻮﺑﻠﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﭙﺴــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺎﺥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ 3ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ -ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻧﺎﺗﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﺍﻟﺰﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩﺑــﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪﺳــﻌﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢﺍﻏﻠﺐﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺑﻪﻃﺮﺡﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺑﺮﺍﻯﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺍﺯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1900ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﻭﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶﺷــﺪﺕﻣﺼﺮﻑﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻭﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍﺳﺖ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻭﺟﻨﮓ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺍﺩﻏـﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 4ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖﻛﻨﻴــﻢ،ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﺑﺠﺎﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻭﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩ:ﺍﺯﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﮔﺸـﺎﻳﺶ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﻳـﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻝ ﺳـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ 10ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ«
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕﺩﻭﻟــﺖﻗﺒﻞﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁﺑﻮﺩ.ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﻧﺪﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯ12
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡﺍﮔﺮﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥﻫﻤﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﺍﻳﻦﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﺑﺎﻳﺪﺑﻪﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻭﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐﺑﺎﻳﺪﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪﺍﻣﺎﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮﺭﺷــﺪﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺑﻪﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯ8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪﻛــﺮﺩﻡﻭﺍﻳــﻦﺑﺎﻧﻚﻧﻴﺰﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁﺭﺍﺑﻪﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺮﺥﺭﺳــﻤﻰﻣﺼﻮﺏﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺩﺍﺩﻩﻭﺣﺘﻰﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥﻧﻴﺰﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻣــﺎ 15ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 6ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢﺁﻥﺭﺍﺑﻪ 8ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢﻭﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﻪﺣﺪﻭﺩ2ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪﻛﻪﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺍﺯﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯﻛﻤﺘﺮﻭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﮔﺎﻫﻰﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰﺑﺎﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺷﻜﻞﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1391ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻣﺠﻠﺲﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﺗﻬﻴــﻪﻭﻣﺼــﻮﺏﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،ﺍﻳﻦﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺶﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺻﻨﻌﺖﻭﻣﻌﺪﻥﺩﺭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺑﺎﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺑﻪﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪﺑﻪﺷــﻌﺎﺭﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 400ﺗﺎ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺩﺭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺷﺸــﻢﺍﺳﺖﻭﺳﻌﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6000ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1100
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻭﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯ200ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻓﺮﺻﺖﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖﻭﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﺧﻄﻮﻁﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢﻛﻪﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﺑﺎﻻﻯﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻞﻭﺟﻮﺍﻥﻧﻴﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢﻛﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺣــﻮﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻭ
ﺑﺎﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﻨﭗﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻳﻚﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﮔﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ 2008ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ2008
ﻭﺍﻳــﻦﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰﻧﻴﺰﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺷــﺪ،
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ 70ﻭ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
2008ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺑﻠﻜﻪﻃﺮﻑﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥﻭﺑﺨﺶﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ 2008ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﭘﮋﻭﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺍﺳﺖﻛﻪﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﺁﻥﻫﻨﻮﺯﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞﺭﺍﻩ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ
ﻗﺼــﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢﺧﻂﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﻳﻦﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺑﻪﺧﻂﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵﮔﻔــﺖ:ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﺧﺎﺻﻰﺩﺭﺯﻣﺎﻥﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﻭﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥﺧﺮﻳﺪﺑﻮﺩﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩﺩﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻛﺮﺩ:ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯﻧﻴﺴــﺖﻭﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪﻗﻴﻤﺖﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯﺑﺮﺍﻯﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺡ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳــﺦﺑﻪﺳــﻮﺍﻝﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩﻭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰﺍﺯﺿﻌــﻒﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺑﻪﻗﻄﺮﮔﻔﺖ:ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﺷــﺪﻩﻭﺍﻳﻦﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖﻛﻪﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻧﻴﺰﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻛﻪﭼﻨﻴﻦﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟــﺎﻡﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ2022ﺭﺍﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮچ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﺑﻴــﺶﺍﺯ70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺮﻛﺖﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻪﻓﻜﺮﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢﻛﻪﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮﺳــﺎﻝ1397ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻋﻤﺮﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﺍﺳــﺖﺍﻳﻦﺳــﻮﺍﻝﺍﺯﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺷﻮﺩﺍﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﺍﺳــﺖﻭ60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺭﻧﻮﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ 50 - 50ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻭﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳﺦﺑﻪﺳﻮﺍﻝﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
2008ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ 65ﻭ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﺵ ﻛﻼﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻃـﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻛﺎﺭﺕﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯﺧﺮﻳﺪﻛﺎﻻﻯﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺑﻴﺎﻥﻛﺮﺩ:ﺩﺭﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 7ﻃﺮﺡ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺨــﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰﺭﺍﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﻳﻦﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻛﺮﺩﻭﺣﺪﻭﺩ2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥﻭ200ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢﻛﻪﺍﻳﻦﺭﻗﻢﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻭ
800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧـﺮﺥ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳــﺦﺑﻪﺳــﻮﺍﻝﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻭﺩﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﭘﻮﻝﻭﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﻴﺰﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻧﺮﺥﺳﻮﺩﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﺧﺮﻳﺪﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1376ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺻﻨﻌــﺖﺁﻥﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﻌﻨﻰﺁﻗﺎﻯﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩﺭﻭﺯ10ﺗﻴﺮﺩﺭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺭﻭﺯﺻﻨﻌﺖﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪ.ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 21ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 9ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻣــﻰﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺑﻪﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯﺍﻳﻦﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﺍﺯﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺗﺎﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ 17ﺗﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺑﺨﺶﺻﻨﻌﺖﻭﻣﻌﺪﻥﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ،ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥﺻﻨﻌﺖﻭﻣﻌﺪﻥﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺑﺎﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
344
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 8
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
6
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2121ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﺯﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣــﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 13ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ«.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻭﺝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ،
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ 20ﻳﺎ
25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ 20ﺗﺎ 25
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
4ﻭ5
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
6
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ 14ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ 14ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻭ 600ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺑﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ 14
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒــﻰ ﻭ 600ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﺮﻡ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻜﻞ ،ﺳﺪ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺑﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻼﺷــﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
14/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻛﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
71ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
110ﺗﺎ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎ120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ( ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
»ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 796ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ) 4ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ« ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 23ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ:
-1ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2500ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻃﻰ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
-2ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ 95ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 15000
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ 6000ﺗﻦ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 9000ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 98/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ.
-3ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ« ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-4ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 110
ﺗﺎ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺳــﻬﻢ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 600
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﻬﻢ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﺻــﻞ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷــﻠﻤﭽﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ 6ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ،
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 600
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﺗﻴﻰ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 96
) 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ( ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 55) 1404ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ( ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ(.
ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻪﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺑـﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ( ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺣﺎﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
32 ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗـﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﺘــﺎژ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻮﺱ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ )(1404
ﺑﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ70 ،
ﺗــﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺻﻠـﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻧﻴﺰ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
74ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ
) 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺩ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻨـﻰ ﻛﻨﺴـﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 44
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ 26
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ 86
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ،
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘــﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 78/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻮﺭ
) (Nucor Corporationﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 19/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ) (United StatesSteel Corpﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 14/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
8/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﺗﺎ 2012ﻡ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ،ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 4/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 39
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 10ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ،
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
37ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 24/5ﻭ 11/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
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ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 52
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1396/03/22ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 78/50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ -ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍ) ...ﻋﺞ(،
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ(
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ 1100ﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ 543ﻭ 547
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺰﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ) 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ )ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
91-92
1,043,053,587
562,277
92-93
1,082,564,268
711,905
93-94
1,008,417,450
811,849
94-95
1,186,450,915
1,222,633
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ 1077ﺗﻦ-ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 8ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ(
ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ-ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ( ،ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،1395-1396ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ:
-1ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ 29
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ.
-2ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ.
-3ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ.
-4ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
21/02ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻰ 5ﺳﺎﻝ.
-5ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺣﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ.
-6ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 1100ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻰ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 300ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ 100ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 100ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 1396-1397ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ)ﺟﺪﻭﻝ (1
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ
230,000,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
0
0
0
150,000
0
150,000
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
0
16,000
0
64,000
0
80,000
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
0
16,000
0
214,000
0
230,000
ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ )ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 100ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ(
0
16,000
0
214,000
0
230,000
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
0
16,000
0
214,000
0
230,000
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ 100ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395
ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
)ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ)ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ)ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺻﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
104,000
46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
9,000
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
95,000
42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮژﻯ Y25Lsd1
ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻋﺪﺩ
86,400
37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
7,000
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
79,400
34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻋﺪﺩ
11,800
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
0
0
11,800
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
11,520
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
0
0
11,520
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
)ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1395/12/02
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
)ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻗﻼﺏ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ SA3
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
150,000
0
0
0
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
0
0
0
0
ﺻﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ -ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
34213
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
80,000
0
0
0
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
230,000
0
0
0
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ...
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
100ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ
230,000
0
0
0
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
230,000
0
0
0
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 150ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 100ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
)ﺟﺪﻭﻝ (1ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
16,280
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
0
0
16,280
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ )ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ+ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ(
230,000
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
16,000
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
214,000
93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
218,480
95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
16,000
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
202,480
88ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
11,520
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
0
0
11,520
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ )ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ (...ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
8
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺍﻳ
ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺍﺗﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ »ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ« ﺷــﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺳــﻮﻣﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
93ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ 43ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫــﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟
ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ؟
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ،33ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ 66ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ 100ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺟﺎﻧﻜﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
43ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2 ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻨﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻗﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ
ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻛــﻮﻯ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﮔﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﻴﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 2 ،ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻗﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻞ
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻮﺭﻗﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧــﻮﺭ ﻗﻠــﻰ ﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ،
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻔﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ 43
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮگ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ،
13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 950ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 312 ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ »ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ« ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ،GPS
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ GISﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 171ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
)ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 32ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
348ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ 250 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ 98ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 940
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
» ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﻫــﺞ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
»ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ 2ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
2ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609981046000058ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
96/1/3ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ :ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ -ﺕ .ﺕ -1346ﺵ .ﺵ -1947ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ -ﺕ .ﺕ
-1360ﺵ .ﺵ -3102ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ -ﺕ .ﺕ -1345ﺵ .ﺵ
-2720ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ -ﺕ .ﺕ -1350ﺵ .ﺵ -3248ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ -ﺕ .ﺕ -1353ﺵ .ﺵ -291ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ
ﺳﻨﮕﻰ -ﺕ .ﺕ -1348ﺵ .ﺵ -2ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺻﻼﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609981046000060ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺧﺖ
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ -ﺵ .ﺵ -3238ﺕ .ﺕ -1326ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ -ﺵ .ﺵ -51863ﺕ .ﺕ -1312ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ -ﺵ.
ﺵ -56400ﺕ .ﺕ -1315ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﭽﻰ -ﺵ .ﺵ -578ﺕ .ﺕ
-1329ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609981046000086ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ
ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ -ﺵ .ﺵ -6426ﺕ.
ﺕ -1361ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ -ﺵ .ﺵ -10516ﺕ .ﺕ -1362ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻟﻴﺨﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺁﻗﭽﻪ -ﺵ .ﺵ -1687ﺕ .ﺕ 1323ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
0013380362ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600452ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 168ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 89/12/29ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -0013380362ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -8259ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ-
ﺵ .ﺵ -0011013079ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -3361ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -7081ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ
-1760ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -192ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -11793ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ -ﺵ .ﺵ -966ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻨﻌﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 266ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600450ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7459ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/11/19ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻨﻌﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ -ﺵ .ﺵ -266ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ
ﻛﻨﻌﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ -ﺵ .ﺵ -5610ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻌﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ -ﺵ .ﺵ -3625ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺵ -ﺵ .ﺵ -1295ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9409981040700104 :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﭼﻨﮕﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ -ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9610091040700013ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ
9509971040700003ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ -1ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4/445/890ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 407ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/37923
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
92ﺗــﺎ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ »ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ«
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ 5/14ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84ﺗﺎ
91ﺑﻪ 2/19ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84
ﺗــﺎ 0/90 ،91ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95ﺑﻪ 0/64
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ 2
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ »ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳــﻜﻮﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ HSE
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ HSE ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 6ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ،
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ »ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ )«(MFCA
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ HSEﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 2ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ،92ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 2ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ ،94ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ »ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ
ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ« ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
HSEﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
HSEﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ HSEﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 6 ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1413
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600454ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3954ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/8ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -1413ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﭘﺴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -8061ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ
-5624ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭﺟﻴﻬﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -0012503967ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺨﺎﺭ -ﺵ .ﺵ -21223ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609981040600087ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﺘﺎﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﮔﻮﺯﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1773ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
96/2/21ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -5464ﺕ .ﺕ -1347ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ-
ﺵ .ﺵ -4677ﺕ .ﺕ -1345ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -9292ﺕ.
ﺕ -1342ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -505ﺕ .ﺕ -1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ -ﺵ .ﺵ -4318ﺕ .ﺕ -1335ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 406ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228400829ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 24ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9609970228400221ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ -2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 500/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ 2ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ 537529 -537528ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻟﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 519ﻭ 522ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ 309ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 1258ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 500/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 15/949/398ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 1395/12/1ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 24ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228400531ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 24ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970228401238ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ -1 :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺪ -2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭﻯ
-3ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ -4ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ -ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭﻯ -ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950540ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 504ﻭ 505ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 511ﻭ 514ﻭ 507ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 24ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/37917
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ) 94ﻭ
483 ،(95ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺴــﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺑﻪ 390ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
9/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 20/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 840ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
15/44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 820ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ 1/3ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 63ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 0/4ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 79ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 24ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2754ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 6ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 485ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ 1/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 146/5
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ:
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 11/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 435ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
435ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ 415ﺗﺎ 423ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ )Earth
(Resourcesﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ َﻛﻤﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺜﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﻳﺜﺮﺑــﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﺤﻪﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
36ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﮔــﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 33ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ 12ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ 4ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 86ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 560ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑـﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 86ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺑﺴــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻟﻄﻔـﺎ ﺷـﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴـﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀـﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴـﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ،
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑـﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ؛
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﺝ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑَﺮﺝ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﺑَﺮﺝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺿــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺯﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺵﺳﺘﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻴﻢﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺑﺴــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻮﺑﺴــﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘـﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻴـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫـﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧـﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮﻯ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴـﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﻫــﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ؟
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺳﭙﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ،ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
405ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 3ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
410ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺱ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 410ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 407ﺗﺎ 408ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ 420ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
400ﺗﺎ 410ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺣﻴﻤـﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺛﻤـﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧـﮕﺎﺭ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ...
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮژﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻗــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ،ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ،
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ،ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )11
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ» ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﻚﻧﻔﺲ«
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ :ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
315ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
315ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 80ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻣﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺑﻨﺪﻕ« ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ،
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 430ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ315 ،
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ 85 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 80ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ 460
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 104ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ
315ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ 200ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ SK Groupﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ SK
Groupﻛﻤــﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
)ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ SK Groupﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
1/8ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﻭﻥ ) 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ
5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 5
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭ ﺳﭽﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺭﻭﺱ ﻧﻔــﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﭽﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ = ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ
»ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ) 1ﺗﺎ 7ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 93ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ 150
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ 1/5ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﺎً ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ 6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ 85 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ 93ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ 15
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 87ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 124ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 56ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ 300ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ 4ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺍﺯ 245ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ،
76ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻴﭗ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺍﻛﻴﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 700ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﻠﻤﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 167ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺗﺎ ،95ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 189ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،86ﺑﻪ 151ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ،
ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﺎ،
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 33ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 35ﺗﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ 37 ،ﺗﺎ 39ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ 25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 39ﺗﺎ 42ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 5400ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16ﺗﺎ
21ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﻚ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 153 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ،
ﻧﺠﻒ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺑــﺎ 177ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 25ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 360ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ 54ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻫﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 41ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺸﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﺷﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 96
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻛﻬﺮﻳﺰﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 77ﺗﺎ ،92ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 180 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺗﺎ ،92ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ،95ﺑﻪ 676ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 23ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳــﺪﻩ
ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ:
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
12
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 49ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 49ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
19ﺗﺎ 99ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻋﺎﻡ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 49 ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 19ﺗﺎ 99ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 49ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ4 .
ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
50ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ 45ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﺗﺎ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 5ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 7ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰ ،ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 31
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ 194ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ »ﺏ« ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ 29/93ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ 196ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ »ﺏ« ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 534
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﻢﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
600ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ 31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﺧﮕﺴــﺘﺮ«» ،ﻛﻄﺒﺲ«» ،ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ« ﻭ
»ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻃﺒــﺲ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(،
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﻛﻄﺒــﺲ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
20ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺐ،
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
24ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﺧﮕﺴــﺘﺮ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 19ﺗﻴﺮ،
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 10ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ
ﻛــﺮﺝ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﻭﻧﻔﺖ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 14ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 31ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻯ،
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻗﻢ ،ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ
ﺳﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ 110ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﻴﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
)ﺁﻧﻜﺘــﺎﺩ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 371
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ )ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390
ﻭ (1391ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺳــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ» ،ﺍﻓــﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ) OECDﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻔﺖ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ -ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 6ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،120ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 190ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 134ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 140ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻯ
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ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
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ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ( ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ 2017
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ 2016ﺑــﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﻧﻘﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ 8ﺗﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ 20ﺗﺎ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ،
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻏــﺬﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻓﻠـﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ 95ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ 79ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
) 6/8 (P/ Eﺗﺎ (6/9ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
P/Eﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 7ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1863ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1241-42ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺍﭘﺴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻼﺳﮕﻮ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗــﺮﻥ 19ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ
20ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 160
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 25
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺷﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1/05 ،(93-94
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-29
(1428ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ،
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺕ ) 2014ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ (93ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 737
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﻪ
529ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ 6/9 ،(95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3-4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95
36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (94ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 45
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ«
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻠﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
»ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
300ﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (89-90ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 400ﭘﻨــﻞ ﻓﻮﺗﻮ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﭘﻞ »ﺑﻠﻚ
ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﺭﺯ« ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ »ﺳﻮﻻﺭﺳﻨﺘﺮﻯ« ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻠﻚﻓﺮﻳﺎﺭﺯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(89-90
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺍﻟﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ 2ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ
ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺼﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﺖﻭﺭپ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﺘﺮﮔﻢ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻴﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﮔﻮ ،ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻥﭘﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻠﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻫﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
20ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
(94ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊsmartrailworld :
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2017ﻭ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ 95ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ (97ﺑﻪ
2/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )2/3 ،(95-96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 2/5 ،(96-97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ -ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ -ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ »ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﺭﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻓــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺷﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺟﻰ 20ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷــﻮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻻﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻚﭘﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ )ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ »ﺣﻜﻢﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺮﻭﺷﻦﻛﻮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ »ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ،ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ«
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮕﻰ» ،ﻟﻴﻜﺎ ﺷــﻴﻨﮓ« ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 4ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺕﻛﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻨــﺎ ﺍﻧــﮕﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 1400ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺗﺴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﺎﺭﻙﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳﭙﻨﺴــﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺴﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺰﻭﻳﺘــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻭﺍﺗﺴــﻮﻥ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 430ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺣﺰﻥ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ »ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻰ ﺟﻴﻨﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
»ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (91-92ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ »ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ« ﻭ »ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
7ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 803
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2121
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﺳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤــﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺴﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺴــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﺍﻩ
17ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ 17ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻫﻢﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻫﻢﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻞ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻰ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﻢﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ
ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 7ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 23ﺷﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﭘﻞ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﻢﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻫﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺻﺒﺢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﻢﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔــﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﭘﻞ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻫﻢﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺷــﻪ
ﭘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﻋﻠــﻰ)ﻉ( ،ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻞ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻞ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻫﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺻﺒــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻞ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻢﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻏﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺋــﻢ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 40ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮچ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳـﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻴﮕﺪﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻧﺼﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻧﺼﺮ،
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻕﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻞ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ
ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻛــﻮﻯ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ
ﺁﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺪ 3 ،ﺧﻂ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻧﺼﺮ،
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﺑﺎ 3ﺧﻂ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌــﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺷــﺢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻤﻞ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻠﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻓــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻡ ﻃﻮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ
ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ،ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺐﭘﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ،ﻛﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﻗﻪﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﻳﺒــﺎﺭ ،ﻣﮕﺲ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻣﮕﺲ
ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻯ )ﺁﻓﺖ
ﭼﻮﺏﺧﻮﺍﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺑﺴــﻴﺎ
ﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﻧــﺎ )ﺑﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ( ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﮕﺲ
ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﮕﺲ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺯﺍ ،ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ (1 :ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗــﺮ (2ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ (3 ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ (4 ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ،ﺷﺴﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﺎ
ﺁﺏﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ (5 ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ( ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺭچﻛﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺭچﻛﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ
ﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺩﻳﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺩﻳﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺩﻳﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺩﻳﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺩﻳﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻒﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻒﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺯﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﻛﺎﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ 25ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭچﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺑﺬﺭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻙ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﺸــﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ،ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺸــﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ،
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻏﺸــﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺸﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺸﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﺸــﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻏﺸــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻏﺸﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞﺍﻟﻜﻞ )(PVA
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ PVAﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ PVAﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﺎ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺑﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻧﻜﻮﻙ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ )ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ
ﻃﻌﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ( ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻓﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ
ﺩﻡﺍﺳﺒﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ،
ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺟﺎﺫﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺺ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺺ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ )ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ
ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ( Aﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﻡ ﻫﻴﺴــﺘﻴﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺟﺎﺫﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻧــﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1/2ﺑﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ 5ﺯﻥ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ؛ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﻐــﺰﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ-ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
11ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
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2ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ »ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰ«
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺎﻓــﻆ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ »ﺁﻭﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ،ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺑــﺎ
ﺷــﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ِ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ،ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ«
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺩﻭﻟﻒ ﻫﻴﺘﻠــﺮ« ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
»ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﭘﺴﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ »ﺁﺩﻭﻟﻒ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﭘﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 1373ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ »ﺁ .ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ« ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎ 6000ﺗﺎ 9000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ،
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺑﻰﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﺮ
»ﮔﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻭﺑﺎﻝ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﻨﻰ »ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﭙﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ؛ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﺁﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺵ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻰ،
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ..ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 16ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ »ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺒﺮ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﻴﺰﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ 24ﻓﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ 10ﺗﺎ
12ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 12ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17:30ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 14ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ 20ﺗﻴﺮ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
»ﻟﺬﺕ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ«
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻟﺬﺕ
ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ 20ﺗﺎ 22ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺍﮔﻮژﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻭﻟﻔﮕﺎﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﺋﻮﺱ
ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﺎﻧﺲ
ﺍﻭﺩﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﺋﻠﺲ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺕ 13.Kﻭ 14.Kﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﺰﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 30ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ 11ﺗﺎ 16ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸـﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫـﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷـﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒـﺎﻥ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻳـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﺮﭼﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﭼﺎﺭﺑﺎﻍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ .ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘــﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻰﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺮﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻼﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﺭﺩﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻧﻤﺎﺯ
ﮔﻞﮔﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ
ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺒﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺯﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ» .ﺑﺎﻍ ﻧﻮﺭ« ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺐ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ» .ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺎﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤـﺎﻥ –
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻳﻞ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ
ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ» :ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺪ :ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ،ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ؟ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ:
»ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ!« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ! ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﻦ ،ﻗﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘــﺪﻝ ﺭﺍ )ﺗﻴﺮ 7-1284ﺁﺑﺎﻥ (1359ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 59ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ،ﮔﻮﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻤﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻤﭗﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ ،ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ »ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ«
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻋﺒﺎﺱﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰﺩﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ
