روزنامه صمت شماره 817

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 817‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺎﺣﻔﻆﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 35 ،93‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ ‪ 440‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺎﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ – ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻧﻮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﺩﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺘــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺎﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻘــﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻘــﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 97‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 19‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤــﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪19،092‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺸــﻖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳــﻦ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﮕﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺘﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻦﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱﭘﻼﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺘﻠــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻨــﻮﺵ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻠﻮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﻧﻰ ـ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ـ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ »‪...‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺍﮔﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻬﻮﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ‪ «...‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻑِ ﺗﺘﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱﭘﻼﺱ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫)ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ )ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﺱﭘﻼﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱﭘﻼﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ‪16‬ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ!‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺗــﺎ ‪80‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪16‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪45‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺁﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘــﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 90‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ »ﺩﺍﺭﻭ«‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺟﻰﺩﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ 4 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ...‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺠﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺗﺨﺘﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫)ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ( ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪26‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ)ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ( ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ 917 ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪ 917‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 5+1‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ‪ 2231‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﺤــﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺩﻯ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ‪ 12‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ‪ 6‬ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻴـﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨـﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﺸـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﻫـﺮ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ 10 ،‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻـﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻋــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻴـﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻧﺘــﺰﺍﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺛﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻇــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ »ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻨــﺖ ﻣﻜﻨﺎﺱ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻛﺸﻮﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺖ ﻣﻜﻨــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻛﺸﻮﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻭﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ /‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ‪ 16‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 7500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ‪20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 83‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪40‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ‪121‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ 7 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻘــﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 1394‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (ILO‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 342‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 433‬ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 326‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 27‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ NEET‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ؛ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫»ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ« ﻭ »ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺪ ‪ IFSB - 15‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻝ ‪2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖﻭﺳﻰﻭﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96 /3 /23‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﺑـﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻚ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻡ؛ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﺴــﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﺴــﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻳﺴــﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1371‬ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪358‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 817‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2135‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪D19‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ D19‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2000‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 2000‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻴﺮ(‪2 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜــﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪27‬ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ »ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ« ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )‪(PERED‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 82‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﭘﺮﺩ« )‪ (PERED‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 256‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 84‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 748‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ‪ -‬ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ‪ 457‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 516‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 627‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 232‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪170‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛــﻪ ‪ 509‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ‪34‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪278‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 83‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪66 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺮ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 357‬ﻭ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪81‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪351‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪496‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪18/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ »ﺳﻴﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ«‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 41‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬ﺭﺍﻫ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ »ﺳﻴﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 41‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 46/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ »ﺳــﻴﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 41‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪46/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ »ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 660‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺭﺳﻼﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ‪2‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺳــﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ( ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣـﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻯ »ﺍﻧﮕـﻮﺭﺩ«‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ »ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﺼـﻦ ﻋـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃـﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪350‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻃـﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘـﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﻯ‪ ،93‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ 26‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻦﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻐﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ 80 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺠــﺎﻝ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ« ‪ 17‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ‪ -‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩ ِﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 4 :‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﻝﺍﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﮕﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ »ﻧﻴﺮ«‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪ 450‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 6 :‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻝﺍﻭﺯﻥ‪ 7 ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻩ ﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮕﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺶﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤــﻊ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ »ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺳﻂ« ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨــﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؟ »ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺯﺭﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪» :‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪230‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 420‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺳﻂ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ‪ 1900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 1300‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ« ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 4700‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ‪ 1900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 7000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 5000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،95‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ LC‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪12 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪37 ,‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1329‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1337‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1372‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪150‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 324‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ 4/5‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1382‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،1384‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1385‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3264‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 184/201/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 90/12/21‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ .1 :‬ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3264‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1353‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3697‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1347‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1137‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1350‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .4‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 10482‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1358‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .5‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 344‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 130‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46593‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 201‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ 1396/4/3:‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 1455/601/95:‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪391:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪:‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ‪12‬ﻭ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﺷﻰ‬ ‫‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 40/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪:‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 40/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 487522‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 1395/12/9‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻨﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 310‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 313‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1376/3/10‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 198‬ﻭ‪ 515‬ﻭ‪ 519‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1379‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/340/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46592‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ‪ 12‬ﻭ‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ 1396/4/3:‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 376/601/95‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 395‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ‪ 12‬ﻭ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﺎﭘﻮﺭ )ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ( ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪:‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 48/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪:‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 601‬ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 96/1/31-610570‬ﻭ ‪ 1395/12/29-610569‬ﻭ ‪ 1395/10/30-610568‬ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 108‬ﻭ‪ 117‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1379‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 249‬ﻭ‪ 292‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 314‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 48/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻼﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/46591‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪601‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪12‬ﻭ‪13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺣﻞﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺛﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 604‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪-‬ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980915300354‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪1396/6/29‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 10:15‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/47620‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 604‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷـﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑـﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺴــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ »ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ«‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ‪ 95/10/18‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 639/222/95‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪-943 :‬‬ ‫‪ 95/10/20‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 222‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺗﻔﺮﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪79/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ‪-1‬ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺗﻔﺮﺷﻲ ‪-2‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ‪ 79/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪896/654972‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 94/9/30‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﭙﻲ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﭙﻲ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﺩﻋﻮﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 314-313‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 198‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪79/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪1/865/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ‪ 94/9/30‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫)ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 315‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/47631‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ‪ 95/12/14‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 702/212/95‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪-1314 :‬‬ ‫‪ 95/12/15‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 212‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 32/500/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻫﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪32/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪2/500/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪1/310/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻲ ‪185‬ﺩ‪ 67‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪44‬‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 198‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪20/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ‪10/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ‪2/500/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ‪ 458/750‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/47628‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺛﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 604‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪-‬ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ -‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪9609980915300352‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1396/6/29‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/47622‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 604‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 13‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ /‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺣﺠﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪/‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪9609970915300072‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪-1‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪31/780/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪1/242/250‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ‪ 95/2/5‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/47618‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 604‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺒﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0011116056‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 207/854/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1395/6/22‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 21313‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1356/11/29‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 74281‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1366/2/3‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 4593‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1355/5/24‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5704‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1358/6/30‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .5‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 17449‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1363/6/12‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .6‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 0011116056‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1368/8/9‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .7‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﻜﺎﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3840‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1339/6/1‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46604‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 72‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 267/854/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1394/7/5‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 72‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1342/1/1‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3489‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1343/8/27‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪.3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 38‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1347/1/10‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .4‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 7541‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1353/8/25‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .5‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 383‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪1339/2/30‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .6‬ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3411‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1345/7/27‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .7‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 107‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1348/1/4‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .8‬ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﻴﺎ ﺁﻗﭽﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 608‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1310/1/15‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46603‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 19930‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 299/854/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 652‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 1396/3/25‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 19930‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪1363/2/1‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 14981‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1359/7/30‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 62338‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1365/9/21‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46602‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 10600‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 277/854/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 802‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 1392/10/13‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1907‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪1360/9/30‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 10600‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1364/6/18‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 001266904‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1369/8/21‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .4‬ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 15989‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1356/11/5‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .5‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0018291422‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1374/5/19‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .6‬ﺣﺴﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1340/7/15‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46601‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒــﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﺍ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﭼﻠﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0016337239‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 273/854/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 113‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1395/9/12‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0112144731‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1392/7/4‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﭼﻠﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 0016337239‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1372/10/20‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1793‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1337/1/3‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46599‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 6501‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 275/854/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1395/12/5‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 6501‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1352/6/7‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2368‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1356/4/15‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 11930‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1353/11/30‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .4‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 39135‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1359/5/2‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .5‬ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺁﻗﺎﺋﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1331/5/9‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .6‬ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 506‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪1302/4/15‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46598‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 85401135/95‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 541‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1395/9/25‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺍ‪ .1 :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1316/4/15‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0014074990‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1370/9/10‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪.3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0015601102‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1371/12/27‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .4‬ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 0024233935‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪1380/3/20‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46596‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 854‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 18‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ‪:‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 196/220/96:‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ 96/6/12:‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 15:00‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪:‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺠﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻭﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46595‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 220‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 974‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 244‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 94/7/21‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ .1 :‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 974‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1341/4/3‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/46594‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 3402‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ‪180‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ -‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ 70‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺭﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 526‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 95/63‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻢ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺸــﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪1395/12/30‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺷﺮﻛﺖﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 899‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 1,870‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 108,07‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 44/20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 526‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 8/58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 1/42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ‪65/21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3526‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪3989‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪13/12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫* ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻼﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪1372‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪1378/10/01‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪250000‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1,6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 920‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 197‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 177‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺍﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ .1‬ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .2 .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ‪ .3‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ .4‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪1379‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪1387/01/01‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪750000‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪45‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪1372‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪1378/10/01‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪150000‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫* ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻼﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 136‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 675‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 94‬ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺤــﻼﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻠـﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ISO 14001:2004 - ISO 9001:2008‬‬ ‫‪ ISO 18001:2007‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫* ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪Ä»Z¿Y€e‬‬ ‫‪½ZˁÁ{‡cÂ‬‬ ‫{‪ÃZ»|À¨‡YxËZe‬‬ ‫‡‪ÃZ»|À¨‡YÄ]ÊÆfÀ»Ê·Z»µZ‬‬ ‫‪Ã|‹ÄWYY|Ë|ne‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ã|‹ÄWYY|Ë|ne‬‬ ‫{‪ZÅÊËYY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ )‪.(End User‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ )ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫   ‬ ‫‬ ‫   ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫»‪µZ˽Â̸Ì‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫{‪ÉZmÉZÅÊËYY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫»‪µZ˽Â̸Ì‬‬ ‫]|‪¹ZƇ½Z^uZ©Â¬uÁZÅÊÅ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫    ‬ ‫  ‬ ‫‬ ‫»‪µZ˽Â̸Ì‬‬ ‫‬ ‫»‪µZ˽Â̸Ì‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫]|‪ÉZmÉZÅÊÅ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫»‪|¬¿É{ÂmÂ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ÉZne€Ì£ÁÉZneÉZÅÊÀfyY{€a‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪c|»ÃZe¯ÉZÅ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ÉY~³‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡€»‪ÄËZ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫»‪ÊÀfyY{€acZÌ·Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫{‪ÉZne€Ì£ÁÉZneÉZÅÊÀf§ZË‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ 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‫‡‪ŽÌze¶]Z«{Â‬‬ ‫‪{‡ŽÌze‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ʿ¿Z«ÄfyÁ|¿Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪µZ‡½ZËZaÄf‹Z^¿Y{Â‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠــﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻴـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﻢ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 170‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪880‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 80 :‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980235200335‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1128‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609970232900435‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ‪964‬ﺝ‪52‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ 44‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﻌﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1308/1/5‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪1128‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫‪/43048‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 96/4/12‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1092‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ -1 :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -2‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﺪﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ‪ -1 :‬ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ -2‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﻔﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ -1‬ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1365‬ﻭ ‪ -2‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1368‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻼﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 637‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1375‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ‪ 99‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪1092‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫‪/43049‬ﻡ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ »ﻓﻤﻠﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ‪ www. iaif. Ir‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،95‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪ 22‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﻓﻤﻠﻰ«‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ« ﻭ »ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ« ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺸــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳــﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 22‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪676‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ »ﺷﺒﻨﺪﺭ«‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪) 95‬ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 746‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪676‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 292‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 931‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪» ،‬ﺷﺒﻨﺪﺭ« ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 274‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 783‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪579‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 167‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ‪ 42‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ )ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 20‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 798‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ )ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 798‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9309982149401109‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1081‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972166400275‬ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ‪ -1 :‬ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ‪ -2‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ -3‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ‪ -4‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ‪ -5‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻋﻠﻰ ‪ -6‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮ ‪ -7‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ ‪ -1 :‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺧﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﻠﻦ ‪ -2‬ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ‪ -3‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ –‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ – ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﺴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 618-615‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 701‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 134‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪ 74‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺠﻬﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﺴﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 46‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻤﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ – ﺁﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ – ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ – ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ – ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ – ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ – ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ – ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻭﺭ – ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ – ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺧﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 120‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪1081‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫‪/43047‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺖﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﻣﺮﻗﺎﻡ« )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ 42/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻚ ﺭﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺠﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪85/8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒــﻮﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻠﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 720‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺿــﻮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻠﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 19‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪180 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2030‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ )‪ 55‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ( ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﺩﻳﭗﺍﺳ ِﭙﻴﺲﺍﻳﻨﺪﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﺰ«‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ »ﭘﺮﻭﺳ ِﭙﻜﺘﺮﺍﻳﻜﺲ«‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺳــﻔﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪1399‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻰﺳﻨﺠﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ )ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 228‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒــﻮﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒــﺮ‬ ‫)ﺁﺫﺭ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﭘﻠَﻨﺘﺮﻯﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳِ ﺰ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ )‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ( ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ » ِﺭﺩﻣﻮﻧﺪ« ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1399‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒــﻮﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1967‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1346‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﺍﻭﺗ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﺳــ ِﭙﻴﺲ« )‪(The Outer Space Treaty‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﺳﻴﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻨــﺎ )ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 775‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 165‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻰﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ) ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ( ﻛﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ (.‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1393‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ »ﻣﻮﻟﻰﻓﻮﻝ« ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 150‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ(‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻠﻴﻮﻡ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘِﻠَﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 62‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺟﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 501‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 67‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ« ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﻰﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺯﺭﻛﺎﻥ )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ؛ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻼﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗــﻜﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺩﻧﺪﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺯﺭﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 1000‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ »‪ 950‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪4/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ 50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻨــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ‪ -‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻋﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ!‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴـﺢ ﭘﻠﻴـﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ«‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﺁﻕ ﺩﺭﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ »ﺁﻕ ﺩﺭﻩ« ﺗــﻜﺎﺏ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﭘﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻃﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ »ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »‪35‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﺸــﻨﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪35‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺨﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻜﻮﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻳﻞ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ؛ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪35‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 35‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻳﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ »ﺩﻥ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 6500‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ 6500‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 30‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪) .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪(.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 20‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/86‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 0/26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪2/353‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ژﻭﺋﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ‪28‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪13/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺑــﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ‪ 73‬ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻮﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪450‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪5 :‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪) .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪...‬ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 2 :‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪) 2015‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ‪ (94‬ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ 195 ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 14) 2016‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ (95‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ‪) 2017‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪،(96‬‬ ‫‪ 195‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ )‪(UNFCCC‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 148‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 195‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﻪ )‪ 10‬ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ »ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺳــﺒﺰ«‬ ‫)‪ (GCF‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﺳــﺒﺰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺘﺎﺑﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ »ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘﻰ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺯﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻰﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (96-97‬ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻮﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2100‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-79‬‬ ‫‪ (1478‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2050‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1428-29‬ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2100‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1478-79‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺳﻮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ »ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﻭ »ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؛ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-93‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ »ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ »ﻛﺎﻣﻞ« ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ »ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ« ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺗﺎﺳــﻒﺑﺎﺭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺍﻟﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧـﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣـﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﭘﻠﻦ ﺑﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺟﻰ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪aljazeera :‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﻭ »ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ »ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ »ﺟﻰ ‪«20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻴﺎﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﻨــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 19‬ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪0/5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪2/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 499‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ)‪ (AI‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ژﻩﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 110‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻳﺎﺋﻮ ژﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ژﻩﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ 500 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ژﻩﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰ )‪147‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ( ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ ،(94-95‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪،(94-95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-94‬‬ ‫‪ (93‬ﺑــﺎ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﻪ ‪1/7‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ ،(94-95‬ﺑــﺎ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 650‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 718‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ ،(93-94‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪50 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻣــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ )ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪31‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺎﺽﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪3‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 7‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠــﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺑــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ‪ 64‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫‪ 430‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪2‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻟــﻪ ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺮ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛــﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴــﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﺎژﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (API‬ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﺎژﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﺎژﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬ﺑﺤﻤﺪﺍﷲ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪.‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﺎژﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰﺍﻡﭘﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (GMP‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣـﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 4‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1200‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ‪ 33‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻫﻴــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻨﺪﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﻛﻮﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﺟــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺪﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ‪ ZNPT‬ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻏﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ TCS .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳــﻢ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ‪ RNA‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺸــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Si-QACs‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﻔﻮﻟﻴﭙﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺸــﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻏﺸــﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻛﺸــﻰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ )‪ (+Ag‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ )‪ (S-S‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻬﻴﺪﺭﻳﻞ )‪ (SH-‬ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﻥ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ )‪ (+Ag‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ )‪(+Ca2‬‬ ‫ﻭ )‪ (+Zn2‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺴـﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴـﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﺳــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﺳﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ )ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ( ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻤــﺎﺭ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ‪ 50‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ )ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪TCS، QAC - Si ،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ZnPT‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴــﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ )‪(Ag, TCS, Si-QAC, ZNPT‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻳﻜﻠﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ZNPT‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ OIT‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ BIT‬ﻭ ‪ OBPA‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪،QAC‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻟﻮژﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﻜﻠــﻮﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻟــﻰ‪ -‬ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﻫﮕﺰﺍﻣﺘﻴﻠــﻦ )‪ (PHMB‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪ N‬ﻫﺎﻻﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ،QAC‬ﻓﻨﻮﻝﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻰ‪ -‬ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮕﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2004‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻳﮕﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌــﻜﺎﺱ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﺳﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ )‪ (+Ag‬ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ 3 .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﻥ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﺋﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ )‪ ،(AgCl‬ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪79‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺘﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺯﻳﻨﻚﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺭﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﻚﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﻨﻚﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻔﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﺍژﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺧــﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ )‪ (ARS‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺴﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ NeoCon‬ﺷﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ‪ 13‬ﻭ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ« ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 79‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 45‬ﺗﻦ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 1/2‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ(‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺗــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 55‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2012‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 3/4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 1/2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﺗﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ TMR‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺧﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪﺍﻯ‪ 1546 ،‬ﺗــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﺳــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﺳﺎﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭼﺎپ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪817‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 23 - 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 18 - 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 817‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2135‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪9‬ـ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪10‬ـ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﺑﻴﻼﻥ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻒ ـ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺏ ـ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺝ ـ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‪ .‬ﺩ ـ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻫـ ـ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ـ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ـ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪» ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺯﻭﻕ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻡﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء ﻣﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺞ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺘﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ )‪ 70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪» ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﻠﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ( ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫‪@MyRate‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘـﺎﺩﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴـﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ‪ ... ،‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻫـﺮ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨـﺪ‪4.5 ،‬ﺭﻳـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪550.000.000‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪910.000.000‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺑﻪﻳﻚﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ؛ﭼﺮﺍ»ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖﺑﻪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷﺒﻜﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ‪» ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻮﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﺨﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺸــﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺳــﻮژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻋﺸﻘﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻋﺸــﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﭘﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻋﺸﻘﻰ )ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻘﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻼﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ»ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ«ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺁﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻟﻄﻴﻔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ‪ 90‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ»ﻗﻠــﺐ ﻳﺨﻰ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ« ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ‪ /‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳــﺘﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺒــﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻳﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻦ«‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺳــﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼــﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻢ ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻍﻫــﺎ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺭﻗﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻚ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭼﺴــﺒﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﺳــﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺮﺳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻍﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻟﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻖ ﻣــﻰﺯﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ؛ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﺐ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻼﻏﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻙ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺳــﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﺳــﻚ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻚ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﺳــﻚ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷــﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪِ ‪ 70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬