روزنامه صمت شماره 819
روزنامه صمت شماره 819
روزنامه صمت شماره 819
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
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ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ؛ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 3
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 18ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺩﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
» ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ «.ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ » :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ
ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ «.ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﺨﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ،
ﭼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ«.
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»ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ«ﻗﺎﺗﻞﺭﺷﺪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ« ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
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ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 5000ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ D8
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ D8
) 8ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ» ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ D8ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻣﻨﻌﻘــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ D8ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ )ﺑﺮﺧﻂ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
www.d8tten.orgﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ 76250250
)ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ( ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 65ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ 1395
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 65
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ 1395ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 926ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
270ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ 24 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 196
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 35ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3/3ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 498ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 442ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 427ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 828ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 103
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 100ﺯﻥ 103 ،ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 14ﺳﺎﻟﻪ 69,9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳــﻨﻰ 15ﺗﺎ 64ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ 6,1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳﻨﻰ 65ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ 267ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
637ﻧﻔــﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ 580ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 158ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻟﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
4
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
14
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ!
ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 5+1ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
3
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ
ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ؟
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
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2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ« ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﻴﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻲ ،ﺍﺳــﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﻲﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻲ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺮﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺵﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ 60ﺳﺎﻝ،
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺠﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ 4ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ
ﺷﺒﻲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ 5ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻪﺑﺴــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ
ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﻭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺠﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻦﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﻲ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ
50-60ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺭﺩﻛﻮﻟﻮﻣﺐ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 70ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ژﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻪ
ﻟــﻮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻗــﺎﻱ ژﺍﻛﻮپ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻫﻢ 69ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺭﻧﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
66ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ 65ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻞ
ﭘﻨﻲ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ 63ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ 62
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 9 .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ 40ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ 4ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻱ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
33ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ 22ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ 11ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ 11
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻱ ﺷــﺼﺖ ،ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ؟
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺣﻀــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﺎﺕ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺑﻰ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ -ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﻖ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻄﺎﻟــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴــﺒﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧــﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴــﺎﺑﻊ» ،ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ
ﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻤﻰ« ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻋﺮﺏ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻻﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ -ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ -
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ،
ﭼــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ .ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ )ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ( ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ (5+1ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻛﺮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 6ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
)ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻘﻒ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻛﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ )ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺵ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺎ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
»ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭙﺌﻮ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ )ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﻦ
) (ASPENﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﭘﻤﭙﺌــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ،
ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺠﻨﺒﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻔﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ،ﻃﺎﻟﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻛﺘﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺷــﺒﻪﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﺍﻋﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻄﻠﻖﺍﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺳــﻮءﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ،
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻻﺑــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﺬﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛
»ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻻﺑﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠــﻰ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ« .ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ« .ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﻨــﺶ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ«.
ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ »ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻘﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻭ 9ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ،
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺷﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ 21 ،20ﻭ 22ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،92ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 6ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 5+1ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 30ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
»ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ« ﻭ »ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺗﺨﺖﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻰ«
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 6ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ )ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣــﻰﻭﺭﺯﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻴــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ 27ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ 211ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ»ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ«ﻳﻚﭼﺎﻟﺶﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚﺑﺮﺍﻯﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
»ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭙﺌﻮ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﻦ
) (ASPENﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻤﭙﺌﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻤﭙﺌﻮ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ( ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ )ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺳﻮء ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜـﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ« ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻧﻮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻧــﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
5+1ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ .ﭘﻴﺮﻭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ :ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﺯﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
3 ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ:
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻟﻒ -ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺏ ـ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ؛
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ)ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ( ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺝ ـ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﻬﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼــﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮء
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﭽﻮﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
92ﻛﻠﻴﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﭽﻮﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ )ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
4
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺣﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﺠﻒ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺠﻒ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﺸﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻯ:
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻓﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻥﺷــﺎﺍﷲ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ!
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ 9ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﺯ 9
ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 397ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺗﺮﺍپ 4ﺑﺎ 49 /5ﻣﺘﺮ ،ﺩﻭﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴــﺎء 13ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 88 /63ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ،ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺴﻘﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 397ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺗﺮﺍپ 4 ،2ﻭ 5
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ 245 ،780ﻭ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ،
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ 12 .ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 22 /6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﻚﺑﻪﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 3 :ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴـﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
96ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ 96ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 7ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ 7ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ 8ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﺣﺴــﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ،
ﺑﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺱ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ 8ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ 8ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻜﺸــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ 8
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ 7ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 7ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺱ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ:
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
2
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2137ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
4
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
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ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
5
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ -ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
4
،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
360
؟
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
4
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
6
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 652ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
8ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 80162ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ 81800-81200
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 16ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ؛ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
3
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 75
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ75 :
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 867ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 286ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ،
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 7ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ 322 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
75ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ 360ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 308 ،ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 3ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ4 ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
4ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺲ 4ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 33ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 6 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻣﻌﺪﻥﻣﻴﺸﺪﻭﺍﻥﺑﺎﻓﻖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 321ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺸﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 602
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 277ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 284ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 263ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
96ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 108ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 380ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 321ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
310ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺸﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
»ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻭﺟﻴﻪﺍﷲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻢﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
92ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ 6ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠــﻮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠــﻮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻭﺭﺍﺙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ 71
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
304ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ 155ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
77ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ 82ﺑﻪ 76
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 150ﺑﻪ 120
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ
ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣــﺎ ،ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ،
ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ،
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﻛﺎﻧﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﻡ
) (World Economic Forumﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ WEFﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 250ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ،
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﺳــﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻧﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ .... ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻟﻮﻣﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺗﺎﺝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻃﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ،
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ...ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻯ 3ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻮﭼﺎپ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 6 :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ R&Dﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ »ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻸ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺭﻧﺮ
ﻭﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻥ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﺩﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻧﺴﻴﻜﺎ،
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻛﺎﻭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ 29ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ ،ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ 29ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 224ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 122ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
236ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ؛ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﻮﻡ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ -ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﻃﺎﻫــﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 97
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،97ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ
5/28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ 5/44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﺯ 5/19ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 5/24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ 5/22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 14
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
2ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ 2 ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 5/2ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 6ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300
ﺗــﺎ 350ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ 15
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ؛ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ 300ﺗﺎ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫــﻢ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ 300
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ 8ﺗﺎ 23
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ :ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺐ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 9ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻃﺎﻫﺮ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺝ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻃﺒــﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻲﺍﺱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ،ﺳﻲﺍﺱ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ،ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻱ
،2ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻱ -ﺑﺎﻏﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ 1730ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1393ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ 1395ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛــﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 246/000
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 666/000ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ Csﻏﺮﺑﻲ
ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ :ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 400،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ 35ﻳﺎ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ27 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 16 ،96ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 269ﺗﻦ
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 12 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 801ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ) 9000ﺗﻦ(81 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ) 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 510ﺗﻦ( ،ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 58
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 132 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 468ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ) 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 185ﺗﻦ(
72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﺪ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ 2155ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1394
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ 446/000ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ Csﺷﺮﻗﻲ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
490ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ 1394ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1395ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ 84/000ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 228/000
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻱ 2
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ 1730ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ 1393ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
1395ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 147/000
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 407/000ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻱ -ﺑﺎﻏﻚ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﺪ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ 2781ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1393ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 945ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ A
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﺩﻫــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
2965ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1393
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ 1395ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 460ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
360ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 220ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ 1730ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1393ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻱ 1395ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 246/000ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 666/000ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
8
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ -ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺧــﻮﺍﻑ -ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺗــﺎ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻑ-ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺷــﻤﺘﻴﻎ )ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 64ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
500ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 40ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻳــﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 40ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500ﺗﻦ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﺷــﺮﻗﻰ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻣــﻦ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ
65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻘﻠﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻓﻼﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 600
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 150ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﻛــﻮﻩ ﻛــﻪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 400ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ
63ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺑﻞ 400ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﻮﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺷــﻜﺬﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ 14ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﺗﺎ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 35ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 16ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 130ﺭﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻫﺮ 12ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻓﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ
ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺷﻤﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ) ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ (...ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
؛
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ 28ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ 100ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺳﺒﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 47ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 44
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ) EPSﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ( ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 652ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 8ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 80162ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ -81200
81800ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 16ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6000ﻭ 2900
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ)ﻧــﺮﺥ (٪15ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
8.7
6.5
8.5
5.9
9.2
9.1
5.4
5
8.9
10
8.5
6.8
4.5
4
8
4.9
3.5
3.3
3.9
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.8
4.3
4
1.6
2.6
4.5
6
3.1
2.7
3.5
2
0
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺷﺎﺧﺹ ﺗﻭﺭﻡ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﮐﻧﻧﺩﻩ ﺑﺧﺵ ﺻﻧﻌﺕ
14
12
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ 35ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ 35ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 15ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 20ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
،95ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،95ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
10
8
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻛﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
6
4
2
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗــﻮﻛﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﻛﺸــﺶ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
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ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸــﺎﻉ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2017ﻭ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ICSGﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻭ 2018ﻡ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ICSGﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2018ﻡ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ICSGﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2017ﻭ 2018ﻡ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2017ﻭ 2018ﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2017ﻭ 2018ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 30-40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ 220ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 40-42ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
40-42ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 255-260ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ،ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1996ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 177813ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 177202ﺗﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫــﻢ 6/59ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 1/1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ 5/42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 12/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ) (HRCﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 6ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
) 14ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ 120
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ 1/65ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ» ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 8ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ 1/65ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
70/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ 1ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 84/7ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺶ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 8ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2759ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 1ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 514ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ 1/75ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 161/75ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 490
ﺗــﺎ 495ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 564/68ﺗــﺎ 570/44ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ
»ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ 40ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 40
ﺗﺎ 50ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻨﻠﻮﻛﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
500ﺗــﺎ 520ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 490ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻜﺎﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 5
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
HRCﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
»ﺯﻟﺰﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻤﺪﺭﻭﻭ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻞ
ﭼﻴﻦ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 4
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻴﺮ 95
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ 7ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )17
ﺗﻴــﺮ( ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
HRCﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ( ،ﺩﺭ
23ﻣﻪ 3) 2016ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ (1395ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ HRCﺍﺯ 5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ) 2016ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺗﻴﺮ (1395ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ» ،ﺁﺳــﻮﻓﺮﻣﺖ« ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ »ﻭﻥﺑﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴــﺲ« ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 6
ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ )14ﻣﻬﺮ (1396ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻧﺒـﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 37ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 15ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ،
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 850ﺗﺎ
1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 540ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؟
ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺴــﻰ
ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ،
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ
ﺁﻟﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 70
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺩﻫﻪ 1960ﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ 1971ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ »ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﺑﻨﺴﺰ ﺩﻝﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮ« ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻝﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1955ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ؛
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ »ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻓــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻟﻮﺍ«،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﻮﻛﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﺎﺗﺎ،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ 1969ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﺎﻛﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻛﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﺎﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺳﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ« ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
)ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ 51ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ 1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﻣﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠــﻖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣــﺖ )ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻠﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1971ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ 16ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ،1971ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 17/450ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺟﺸــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻗﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ »ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺘﻮ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷﻴﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 1973ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ؟
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 40ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺸــﺖ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗــﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ 30ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 214ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
214ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ 214 ،ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28 ،ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﺪ »ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ2 ،
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ «.ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺒــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ PDVSAﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ PDVSAﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 4/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ PDVSAﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﻋﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ PDVSAﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 3/63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ 1/938ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
221ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ PDVSAﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴــﻜﻮ ﻣﻮﻧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ
ﻫﻮﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺃﻯ 30ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ 49.67
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳﺖ
ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 4ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ 47/08ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 14ژﻭﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4.7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 490.6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ 3/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
46/94
0/1
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
49/32
0/11
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
46/8
0/4
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 65ﺗﺎ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 9ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 966 ،94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 340ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 38 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 63 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 740 ،94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 453ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 21ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ 20
ﺗﺎ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 21ﺗﺎ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
300ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻧﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ،ﻣﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ،
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )11
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ،2017ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻘﻂ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 12/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 20/4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
2ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺮﮔﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺸﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 167
ﻫﺸــﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﻤــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺸــﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻣﺨﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺸﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 35
» «PPMﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
120ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 6500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2/4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
955ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
165ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ 751 ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ 39ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻮﻉﻃﻠﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 13 ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ 6ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺷــﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
29ﺻﺪﻡﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 84ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 462ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ »ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ«» ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪ«» ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ«» ،ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ«،
»ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﻭ »ﻛﻮﺷــﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ« ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺐ ﺳﺒﺰﻩﺍﻯ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺁﻟﭙﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ-ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ-ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ -ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ-ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ »ﻻﻳﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ« ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺮﻯ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ َﭼﻢ ﻭ ﺧَ ﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ،
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺑﻨــﮕﻼﺩﺵ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟــﺰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ،
ﺑﻴﻨــﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎ 10/6ﻭ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 232ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 113ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
900ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 10/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺭﻗﻢ 111ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
300ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 680ﺗﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 538ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 557ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 417ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 9/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﻪ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 711ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻛﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 427ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺭﺷﺪ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 849
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 446ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
200ﺗﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﺭﺷــﺪ 16/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 681ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700
ﺗﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ (...ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻛﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 443ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ) (FDIﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
»ﺭﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﭙﺘﺎﻝ«) (RenaissanceCapitalﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ) (MENAﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ) 2017ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 765 (96ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (95ﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1750ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ) 2017ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ (96ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ 40 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ 95ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ (96ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ 3
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺷــﺎﺗﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(84-85ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ7/9 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻜﻨﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ9/8 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻡ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ6/7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 18ﺗﺎ 34ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﺗﺎ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ 86ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ (92ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(92-93
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ 961ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎ 209ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 123
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-94
(93ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ (94-95) 2016ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﭙﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ (95ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﺎ
4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(92-93
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋــﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 22/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ 17/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ 8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ 5/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳـﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(94-95
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 7/45
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (92-93ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
»ﻭﻳﮋﻥ ،«2030ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺍﻣـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤـﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑـﻰ ﻭ ﺟـﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (94-95ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ژ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 2/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 8/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2017ﺗﺎ 2019ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ 95ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻯ (98ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(94-95
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 7/45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (92-93ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊHurriyetdaily - dailynewsegypt :
Santandertrade - khaleej-times
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 16ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ) 25ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺻﻒ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ 61ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺒﻪﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 4ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ 30ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ) 8ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
20ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺻﻒ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 7/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (95-96ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ 15ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 24) 2016ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ
(1395ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ 209 ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﻭ 205ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 488ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 2016ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ (95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 742
ﺗﺮﻙﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
15ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 24) 2016ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ (1395ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪﺑﺮﺍﻯﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 18 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﺘﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 145ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ
589ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
250ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻣﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ 99ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳــﺎ 16/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 702ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )(95-96
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ 149ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ 589ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻚ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ«
) (ACAﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ACAﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
13ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ )22ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 116ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (96-97ﻫﻢ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ 19 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ (95-96) 2017ﻭ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (96-97ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )10 (96-97
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 11
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 583ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﻨــﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 19ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 78ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 392
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
597ﻧﻔــﺮ ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ 33 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 847ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ 24 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 523
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ15 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 861ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻰ ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 857ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 676 ،ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ180 ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 455ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ 71ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 391ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 6ﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 583ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 982ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 261ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 960ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 450ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﻨــﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ؟
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 30ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ.ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 97ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 74ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 81ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ.ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ،
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ،ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻮﻣﻬﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﭙﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ 1360ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ....ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ 8ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 4/8ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺁﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
1400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
27ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
22ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 819
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻴﺘــﻰ ﺧﺰﺍﻋــﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﮕﺮﭘﻮﺭﻃﻮﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﺨﺎ 3 ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻰﺁﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 18
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺩﮔــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ » :ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﺪ «.ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ » :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻢ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﺨــﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭼﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ«.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮگ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺮگ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﻣﺮگ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺮگ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ 5 .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺤﺜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮچﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛــﻮچ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﻰﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺗﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﻀﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻂ ﺑﻰﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺁﻳﺶ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
»ﺁﻳﺶ«ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﮕﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻠﺖ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺎﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺎﺷــﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ...ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺣﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻧﻜﺎﺷــﺖ« ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘــﺮﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻛﻴﺨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﻴﺨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨــﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺸﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺰﺍﻋﻰ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﻣﺴﮕﺮﭘﻮﺭ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻠﺖ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﺨﺎ:
ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 30ﺗﻴﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻨﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺁﺑﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ 200ﺗﺎ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ«.ﺁﺑﺸﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪﺑﻪﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺗﻴﺮ 27 - 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 22 - 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 819ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2137
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 16ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ17ـ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﻒ ـ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ .ﺏ ـ
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ .ﺝ ـ
ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ .ﺩ ـ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ1ـ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ) (13ﺍﻟﻰ ) (17ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ2ـ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ) (15ﻭ ) (16ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺘﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ
ﻓﺤﺸﺎء ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ!
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ 55ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﻛﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ 28ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
»ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫــﺎ » ،«1ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ«» ،ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﺮگ«» ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻪ« ﻭ »ﺭﻳﺴــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ( ،ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ،ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐ
ﺍﻳﻞﺑﻴﮕﻰ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﮔﻔــﺖ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺪﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺎﷲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻮﻥ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻐــﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻟﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻯ
ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻜﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺰﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ
ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ
ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
»ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ« ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ .ﻛﻠﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺭﻧــﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ» .ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻓﻰ«
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻳــﻢ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﺎﻟﻖ »ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 73ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺬﺍﻕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻥﭘﻮﺵﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ )ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺸﺖ .ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﻫﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ( ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻮﻳﻰ »ﺁﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﻓــﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ »ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻓﻰ« ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ 20ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻰ« ﻭ »ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ«
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ »ﻣﻜﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺎ 22ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ »ﻣﻜﺲ«
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ »ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺎﺭﻣﻮﻟﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﻣﺎﺭﻣﻮﻟﻚ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ »ﮔﻨﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻭﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻣﻮﻟﻚ ﺭﺍ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﻣﺎﺭﻣﻮﻟﻚ« ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺳــﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺑﺮ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻨﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻟﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ،ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﻮﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﻭﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻟﻮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ« ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮ .ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻋــﻮﺽ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺴــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ -ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1396ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺤﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ،www.ketabsal.irﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺤﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ )ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ( ،ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮگ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﺡ
ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻈﻔﺮ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،2ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ،1315753715 :ﺗﺎ 31ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
