روزنامه صمت شماره 820
روزنامه صمت شماره 820
روزنامه صمت شماره 820
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
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ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
4
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
13
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ
25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 194ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ 13ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
1/5ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1410ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
15
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»ﭘﺮﺩ« ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4ﻭ 5
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 6
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 8
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﺎﻥ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴــﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﻘــﺾ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ«
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﭗ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ
ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ
ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ،
ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
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ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
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ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
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ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
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ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺗﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﮔــﻮﺕ ﺍﻭﺯﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻢﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺣﻤﺪﺑــﻦ
ﺗﻤﻴﻢﺑــﻦ
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺁﻝﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ,ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ
ﺣﻤــﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺸــﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ,ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺍﻻﻗﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺑــﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ,ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ,ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ,ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ:
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺘﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﻖﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
»ﻫﻠﮕﺎ ﺍﺷﻤﻴﺪ« ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ »ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ« ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ »ﻫﻠﮕﺎ
ﺍﺷﻤﻴﺪ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻤــﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺗــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ،ﺑﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﻡ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴــﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ 24ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
)ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ /ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
)ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ :ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟
ﺧــﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ 24ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
»ﺟﺮﮔﻼﻥ« ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ 5ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ )ﻟﻨﺞ(
ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺭﺃﻯ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺿﻮﺡ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ 29
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻧﺪ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ:ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﻪ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ.
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»ﻇﺮﻳﻒ«ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮژﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﻮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﺪ! ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻤﺸﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ...ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 11ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ «.ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ
4ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ« ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ »ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ«
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ِ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻮ ّﻫ ِﻢﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺒﻪﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻐــﻮﻯ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺠﻤــﻪ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﭼﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ) ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ)!( ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ْ ،(!10
ِ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؟ ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻬﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ِ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻇﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ!؟ﻫﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳ ِﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ!
3
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ
ﺍﻓﻄــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺿﺮﺍﺑﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻘﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ
ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺞﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ 23ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ -ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ 23ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ -ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 7ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 29ﻭ 30ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
»ﻋﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻨــﻰ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﺗﻴﺸــﻰ« ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﷲ
ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﭘــﻞ ،ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ 9
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 8ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ 120 :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ 325
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1420ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺿﺮﺍﺑﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺤﻴــﻰ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺒﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻋﺎﻡﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺑﺎﻯ
ﺑﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 12
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺎ 12ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ«
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻧﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
1384ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ...
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 443ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﭙﻪ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ )ﺩ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
11ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93ﻭ 94ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﻭ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 13
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ» «95ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
35ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 18ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 183ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 443ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ،
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ 6 ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﭻﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﭻﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠـﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳـﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻈـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 115ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 146ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 178ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 115ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ) 2017ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ (95 - 96ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
413ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺕ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 28ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ 127ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 870
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ (94-95) 2016ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 557ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
(95-96) 2017ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 144ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ (94 -95) 2016ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017
) (95-96ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 413ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 717ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017
)ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ
ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨـﺪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 77ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺷﻐﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭘﺲ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ،ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ 3
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
361
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
2
3
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2138ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ...
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ِﭘ ِﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
»ﭘﺮﺩ« ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
4ﻭ5
73 ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
73ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 73 ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﻚﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ 2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ« ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 2ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓــﺎﺯ 11ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ:
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2/6 ،93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2/6 ،93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﮔﭻ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
5214ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 102ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 102ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 102ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ،
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ 87ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ 75ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ 360ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 328
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺷــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ 867 :ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 268ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
،1395ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 5ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 262ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 282ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ500 ،
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1300ﺗﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗــﻪ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ )ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ(
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 5ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 2700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 280ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺯ 8500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑــﻪ 5130
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 1700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2700ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 2400
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ 95ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ 3244ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ 2570ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ 4657ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﺑﻪ 3900ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1394
ﻭ ،1395ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌـﻦ ،ﺿﺎﻣـﻦ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2996ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3251
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 282ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ -ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ -ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
60ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ،ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ) (CSMﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻨﻰ 2700ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺩﺭﺁﻟﻮ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 98ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ 99ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻟﻮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺎﺗــﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭗ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ 3ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺟﺰﻭ 15
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ 43ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 0/45ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ 0/4
ﺗﺎ 0/45ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 154
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ 115ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ 8/42
ﮔﻴــﮕﺎژﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑــﻪ 38ﮔﻴﮕﺎژﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 616ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 562ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ،
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻛﻪﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳـﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨــﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 3ﻳﺎ
4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ
17ﻭ 18ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﺎ
،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳﻬﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ،96ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺳــﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﺎ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ( ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 273ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
111ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻏﺸﺼﻔﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻏﮕﻠﭙﺎ ،ﻏﺸــﺼﻔﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﮕﻞ ﻭ ﻛﭽﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳــﻬﻢ،
ﻛﮕﻞ)ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ( ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ 45ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ
300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﭽﺎﺩ) ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ( ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰﺍﺵ 150ﺗــﺎ 170ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ« ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﻮﺏ« ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ،ﺷﭙﻨﺎ
250ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﭘﺎ 25ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻭﺍﻥ 520
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
843ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 2400ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ 3700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 96ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 130ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 81500
81600ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 41ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻓﺒﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 530
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ»ﺝ« ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 3652 ،95ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 12ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 500ﺗﺎ
600ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ
824ﺑﻪ 1024ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 1024ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 2581ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600557ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ
ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
166ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/5/22ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻯ
ﺵ ﺵ 5134ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 3433ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ13
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980915602878ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 326ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/11/24ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 0020006454ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 0021194734ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1949ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﺵ ﺵ 871ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺵ ﺵ 0042609585ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600603ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1933ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/11/13ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺵ ﺵ 8380ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺵ ﺵ 3223ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺵ ﺵ 20ﭘﺴﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺵ ﺵ 7090ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺵ ﺵ
1473ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1046ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ13
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 20ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600612ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ
ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
90ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/15ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 7587ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ
ﺵ 7179ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 2212ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ
ﺵ 20ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 4210ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ
ﺵ 33091ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 1619ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ
ﺵ 1511ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺵ ﺵ 20ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 50
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ13
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 5841ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9609980915600614ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/18ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 22282ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 7557ﭘﺴﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 527ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺷﺶ 2859
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻬﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 6906ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/4/21 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 428/601/96 -ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 440
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 601ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 13-12ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ-ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ –ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ – ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ –ﺑﺪﻧﻴﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ –ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 960428ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9:15ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/6/20ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩ ﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺥ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 13-12ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/3/13ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 158/626/96ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 626ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13-12ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ -ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ –ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 200000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 626ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍ
ﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎ
ﻯ 900/596592ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 900/596591-95/9/31ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/9/30ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 117-108ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ -292-249
314ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 200000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺑﻼﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﺪ.ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﺪ.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﺪ.ﭘﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ 5ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ )(Listing therapy
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ isting. tse. irﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺒﻖ ،ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻞ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻤﺮﻩﺋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺮﻩﺋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ،
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ »ﺳــﻐﺮﺏ« 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ 644ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻮﺩ 119ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ »ﺳﻐﺮﺏ« 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺭﺷﺪ 508ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 508ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ )ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺗﻴﺮ(،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ31
ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80/670ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﻄﺢ 81/200ﺗﺎ 81/800ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 16
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﺷﺪ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴـﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺗـﺨﺼﺼـﻰ ﺑـ
ـﺮﺩ« ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻋﺘ
» ِﭘ ِ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 675ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
751ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 712ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ 944ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 304ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 1395ﺭﺷﺪ 211ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺷـﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﺍﺕ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬـﺎﺭ
1396
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ (...ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 715ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 1395ﻛﻪ 715ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺖ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 187ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 68ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 175ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
17ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 47ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 34ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 512
ﻭ 68ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺖ 93ﻭ 94ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸـﺖ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺸـﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﻮﺭﻣـﺮ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷـﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷـﻦ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ) (PEREDﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﭽﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ(
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﻴﺎﻧـﻪ«» ،ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ« ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻓﺖ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳـﻨﺪ .ﭘﺮﺩ ) (PEREDﺭﻭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 170ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ »ِﭘﺮﺩِ« ) (PEREDﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،1404
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 7
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ،Persian Reductionﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴـﺎﻧﺲ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ MMEﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟـﻮژﻯ »ﭘﺮﺩ« ﻧﻈـﺮ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﭽﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ MMEﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭘــﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ PEREDﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
،Direct Reduced Ironﺑﺮﻳﻜــﺖ ﮔــﺮﻡ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ) (HBIﻭ HDRIﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 1396ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 81ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 1395ﺍﻓﺖ 84ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ 623ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 722ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 3ﻣﺎﻩ 95ﺭﺷﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ
99ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 84ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 163ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 146ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻓـﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔـﺮﻡ ،ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 96ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ 26 ،29ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ «PERED
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ »ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻚ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗ ِ ُﻨﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺟِ ُﻨﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ) 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻨﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣــﺪﻭﻝ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻨﻰ ﺯﻣــﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ MMEﻭ MMTEﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻌﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 75
ﺗــﺎ 80ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻥ ﺟــﻰﺍچﺍچ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ) EBTﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ(
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﻖ
ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﭘ ِ ِﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻡ؛ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺶ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻚ،
MMEﻭ MMTﺍﺳــﺖ MME .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻓﻮﺭﻣﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛــﺲ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ) Claimﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ(
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ )ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺘﺮﻛﺸﻦ
ﻓﻰ« )ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ( ﻭ ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺲﻓﻰ )ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺲﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺘﺮﻛﺸﻦﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﻳﺸــﻦ )ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 5ﺩﻫﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ MMTEﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ MMEﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
MMEﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ «PEREDﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ MMEﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘِــ ِﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ،
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ MME ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
CSTMﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
48ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ـﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺳـﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻰ «PEREDﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ MIDREX، HYLﻭ ...ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺖ )ﻧﺮﺥ( ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ِﭘ ِﺮﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻋﻄﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘِـ ِﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳـﺪﺍﷲ ﻓﺮﺷـﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺣﻴﻢ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﭽﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 1380
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 86ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ MMEﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳـﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻨـﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑـﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺣﺴـﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳـﭽﻰ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ MME
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺣـﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺠﻰ
) (Persian Reductionﻭ ﺣﺴـﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻃﺎﻳﻤـﻪ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮ ﺑﺨـﺶ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ MMEﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ MMEﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻮﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 82ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﭽﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪMME
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ CSTMﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻧﺲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﭽﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ MMEﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ »ﺑﺎﻓﺖ«
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ »ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺍﻯ« ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ »ﭘﺮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔــﺮﺩ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ «PEREDﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ MIDREXﻭ HYLﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ PEREDﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮﻳﺪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻕ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ MMEﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ – ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ -ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺵ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ! ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
)ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ(
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ MMEﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ« ﻭ
»ﺍچﻭﺍﻯﺍﻝ« ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ 4ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ 8ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 86
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ »ﭘﺮﺩ« ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻃﺎﻳﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،MMEﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ «PERED
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻃﺎﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﺴــﻨﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ )ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ(
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭘــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﻛــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻛﺖ
ﻣﺠــﺰﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ
ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮژﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ MMEﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ 3 ،ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﺷــﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺵ ،PEREDﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﺷــﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﭘﻮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،PEREDﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﺷﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻃﺎﻳﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ MIDREXﺍﺯ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ 8ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻔﻮﺭﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ 800
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﺎ 10ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺭﻳﻔﻮﺭﻣﺮ
ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ MIDREXﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻯ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ،
ﺭﻛﻮﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ MIDREX
ﺧﻨــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ
ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﻤﺲ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ،PERED
ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧــﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻃﺎﻳﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑــﺪﺍﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ
PEREDﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ MMEﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
PEREDﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ
850ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺭﺷﺪ
48ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 13/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1395ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺎ 141
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ2/6 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 658ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 926ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ)ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
31/2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ« ﺑﺎ »ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ« ﻣﺘــﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ،ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻊ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ .ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1394ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 343ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 118ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 291ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ921/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 62ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1394ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 13/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 12 ،917ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 207ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 564ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 33ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 16 ،858ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 611ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ 180ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 125ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺷﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ.ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ،
ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ِﭘ ِﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
6ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ،
ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 20ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 270/17ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻧﮓ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 274/5ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ 258/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻻﻧﮓﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
620ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
810ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 620ﺗﺎ 640ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
»ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 400ﺗﺎ
405ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻓﺼﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻯﺁﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﻙ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﻙ
530ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﺕ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ 485ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ 520ﺗﺎ
530ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ
590ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ
620ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﭘــﺮﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﺿﺪﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ« ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ 56ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﻠﻨﻜــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ِﺭﻭ ِﻭﺭﺩ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ »ﻛﺎﺧﻮﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻛﻮﭘﺎﺍﻭﻻ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺗ ِﺮﻥ
ﻛﺎﭘــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﻻﺱﺑﺎﻣﺒﺎﺱ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﻮﻧﺰﺍﻟــﻮ ﺗﺎﻣﺎﻳﻮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭ )ﺷﻴﻠﻰ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ 43
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 8) 1395ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ (2017
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1300
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳِ ــﺮﻭ ِﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼ
ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
430ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
»ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ-ﻣﺎﺳﺎﺭﺍ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ-ﻣﺎﺳــﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ» .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ »ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻳﺤــﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ-ﻣﺎﺳــﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ-ﻣﺎﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ 5/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1409ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﮔﺮﻳﻦﻓﻴﻠﺪ« ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 430
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﺋﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺑﺴﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1997ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1376ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺳـﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺭ »ﺍﻥﺗﻰﭘﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ 2015ﺗﺎ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1394
ﺗﺎ 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﻓﻠﺪﺳــﭙﺎﺕ ،ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 15ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻓِﺮﺳﺖﻛﻼﺱ
ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ5 ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ -ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 48ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ -ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ)ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ(
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
36ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ،
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ(1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺱ
ﺍﻳﻜــﺲ/ﺍﻯ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ/ﺍﻯ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﻯ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
)ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ( ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ1/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ( 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ( 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ژﻭﺋﻦ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ 602831ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 63758ﺗﻦ )12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ،2016ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 83ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﺳﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﺰﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﺰﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ) .ﺟﺪﻭﻝ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 21 ،(1ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 21
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
122ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ(.
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻰ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ136 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺷﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 145ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 13ژﻭﺋﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ 21ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ )ﺻﺤﺎ( ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ،ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 5000ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﻕ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻏﻼﻣﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
13ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 240ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 206ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
45/6
0/65
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
48/02
0/65
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
47/48
0/68
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 79ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
9ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻳﺮﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺣــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ:
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓــﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ 12ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ 11
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻓﻮﺕﻣﻜﻌﺐ( ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻳــﻚ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 50,1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 30ﻭ 19,9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕﻣﻜﻌــﺐ )ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ( ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺗــﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ )ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ 4ﺗﺎ 6ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ( ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ( ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ً ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
68 ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻭﺱ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻭﺱ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 68ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﮔــﭻ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ،
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 200 ،95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ 120ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ 390
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ 141
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺑﻨﺪ چ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 24ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ )ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ( ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ -ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ -ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
»ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ« ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺧﺮ
ﻧﺎﺳﺦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻮﺧﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻼﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
)ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺧــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﺧﺮ ﻧﺎﺳــﺦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ141ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ 3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 5ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ)ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ(
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
100 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ(
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 6/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ94
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
2030؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮ ﺗﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ«
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ 11ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ) 20ﺗﻴــﺮ( ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 12ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1399-1400ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ «2030
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻴــﺢ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ «2030ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺮ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 20ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ) 29ﺗﻴﺮ(
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ »ﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﺮ
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ 2013
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻭﻳﻠﺒﺮ
ﺭﺍﺱ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻑ.ﺑﻰ.ﺁﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻚ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻜــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻴﺢ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻯ (95ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
(93ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
،2030ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻭ
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ،ﻟﻨﺪﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 2016ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ
(95ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2017ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ (96ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ 200ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻦ ) 1/78ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ) (IPOﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻩ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻮﺍﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻜــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2030ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (94-95ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 7/45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (92-93ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ .ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺥﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ:
independent - Reuters
arabnews - alarabiya
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
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ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
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75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻻﻍ ،ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺍﺱﺍﻯﺗﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (88-89ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﺑﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻮﻓﺎ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﻓﺎﻯ 80ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﻍ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻻﻏﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻓﻘﻂ
2/2ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﻴﻦ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﻜﺲﻣﺎﻳــﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ »ﭘﻨﺎﻫــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻍ« ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﻌﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻟﻴﻮﮔﻮﺍﻥﺟﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﮕﻪ
ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻯﺟﻰﻳﺎﺋﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﺥ ﮔﻮﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻦﺳﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺪﺑﻮﻯ ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ،
ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺣﺒــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2007
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (85-86ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ 47ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻍ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 135ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ »ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻍ« ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻻﻍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻯ 95ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ (96ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺑﻪ 41
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ 95ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،(96ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻧﺮﻭژ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ
95ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ (96ﺑﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ18 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ (95ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻡ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) ،(1403-04ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-14
150،(1413ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ »ﺍﻝ ﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ« ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ 95ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
،(96ﻓﻘﻂ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﺁﻧﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺘﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻛﺴــﻞ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 7000
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ADNECﺍﻛﺴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )-87
(86ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ 318ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ) 415ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺧﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ 2012ﻟﻨﺪﻥ )ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (92
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 3/2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺭﻯﻭﺍﺭﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ،ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻳﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
28ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
23ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 820
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2138
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴــﻢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ 99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ 94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ 12ﺗﺎ 14ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ 82ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 17
ﺳﺎﻝ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ
ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﺰ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻟﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ 300ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﺗﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺴﺎﺗﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﺗﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﺭﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﻟــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺳــﻤﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﺗﻴﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﺗﻴﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ،ﭘﺮﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺁﻛﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 19ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
106ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
54ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ
605ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑــﻪ 11ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳــﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍ ...ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺫﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 700ﺗﺎ 800ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺟﻮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ
ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻠﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﻮﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﺩﻓﻊ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻓــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺎﻋــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ،
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﮓ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ 700ﺗﺎ 800ﻣﻮﺵ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺵﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﻛﻚ ،ﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻨــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺯﻧﺪﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻪﭘﺴﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺫﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﻘﻒ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﺧﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 472ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 834ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 648ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ 11 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 796ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺵ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 20ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺤﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺕﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ،ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺕﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ 194ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ 13
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 1/5ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1410ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 125ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩNGO :ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺎﺿــﻞ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺍﻛــﻮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﻗﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻭ 29ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ،
ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 2
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 1/5ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 10ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ 2015ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻳﺎ COPﺍﺯ 21ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 94ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻮﺗﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 196ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1371ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗــﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﻟﭙــﻮﻯ ﺯﺍﻏﻤــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1354ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﺴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ 20ﺗﺎ 25ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1355ﺗﺎ 1357ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺰﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﻣﺎﻫــﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺳﺎﺣﻞﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻧﻔــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ )ﺧﺸﻜﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1370ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800
ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻭﺏ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺧــﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ )ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ(
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ
ﮔــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺭﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﺰﺭ ،ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﮕﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﺰﺭ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ (...ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1357ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺰﺭ ﭘﺴــﺮﻭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻜﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻻﻫــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻣﻮﻧﺴــﺎﻧﺘﻮ« -ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ -ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻻﻫــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ
ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ 60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ 67ﺗﺎ 87ﺍﺯ 6ﺑﻪ 207ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4
ﺩﺭ 55ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻃﺒﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 40
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ« ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ15 ،
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺪﺩ 400ﺑﻪ 1/2ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ!
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻢ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟! ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟! ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧــﻮﺯﺍﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﭼﻪ؟! ﭼﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟!
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ … ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ!
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 18ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍء ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ،
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ( .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ .ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ1ـ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ2ـ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ19ـ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ »ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺰﺭ«
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1ﺗﺎ 5ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ 6 .ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ 12ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎپ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ژﻭﺯﻑ ﺭﺍﮔﻮ« ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺰﺭ«،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ 34ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ» ،ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
»ژﻭﺯﻑ ﺭﺍﮔﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﺰﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ 34ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ،
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺭﺍﮔﻮ« ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺷﺐ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ« ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ »ﺭﺍﮔﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ 1740 ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 10363ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺯ 23ﺗﺎ 29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1500ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴﻰ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﻧﮕﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ،ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼﻞ)ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ،ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ(
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ
25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺑﻴـﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨـﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺻﺪﺍﺛﺮ،
ﺻﺪﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ« ﻋﺼﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ 257ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1371ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ،
ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 480ﺳــﻰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ »ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ 1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺻﻒ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺻﻒ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴــﻪ 35ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 125
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ 257ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ 100ﺩﺭ 70ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺗﺮﻗﻰﺟﺎﻩ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻭﻳﺴــﻰ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯ ﭘﻴﻼﺭﺍﻡ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻛﺴــﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺨﻜﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ 40 ،35 ،30 ،25ﻭ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ژﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﺎﺗﺒﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻗﺮﻩﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ 2ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷــﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ
ﭘﻴــﻼﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﺭﺋﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ...ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ«
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﻣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟« ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ،
ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 71ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ 100ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺻﺪ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ،ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 220ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ »ﺻﺪﺍﺛﺮ،
ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 30ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻــﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ،ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 16ﺗﺎ
،20ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺻــﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ،ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺳــﻰﺍﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻼﻙ 34ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 4ﺗﺎ 8ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 5ﻋﺼــﺮ« ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ «2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ« ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺒﻴﺐ
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻧﻬﻨﮓ ﻋﻨﺒﺮ ،ﺳﻠﻜﺸــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 330
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ« ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ
ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) 29ﺗﻴﺮ( 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 870ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ »ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 5ﻋﺼﺮ«
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ) 30ﺗﻴﺮ(
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ
40ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ »ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 5ﻋﺼﺮ« 7ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
»ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 5ﻋﺼﺮ« ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
»ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ« ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻴﺸﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺏ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﻙ( ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1378ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ 261ﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﻨﺠﻰ )ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ (2016ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ 29ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ)ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ( .ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﮔﻨﺠﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ GANJI.IRANDOC.
IRﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8,500ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 123,500ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ)ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺳــﻪ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺏ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ IRANDOC.AC.IRﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ SABT.IRANDOC.AC.IR؛ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﻙ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺍﻯ 26,256ﻧﻔﺮ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 103
ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 97ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮگ ،ﻳﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺪﺍﺷﻠﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻼﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ »ﺻﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ »ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ«
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ
