روزنامه صمت شماره 821
روزنامه صمت شماره 821
روزنامه صمت شماره 821
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
6
www.smtnews.ir
i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
h // l
/
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻣﻀﺠﻊ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﺁﻟﺴﺘﻮﻡﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻰ
ﻣﻀﺠﻊ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ
ﺻﺒﺢ )ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
3
4
ﻫﺪﻑ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
2
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﺴﺘﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
)ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ( ﺩﺭ 3ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 3ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ 3 :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﺠﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 10ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﺑﻴﻦﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻭﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
10ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 40ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 9ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ،
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ-ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﻴﻒ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ -ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ؛ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ
ﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ،
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ -ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ
ﻭﺣﺸــﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺍﻻﻗﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
{|s»½YËYËZÀÕZ¿Áf³½Z»Z¾Ë¿ËZÀÄ ÂeË|»Z] d Àf³ Õ³Ád¨³
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ÃZ¼Ìa
Ä ÂeÕY]|Ë|m{^ÅY®ËµZÅÁ|ËY
¿Ä¯{Â]µZ¾ËY{Á|Z£MÁ|ËY½YËYËZÀÕZ//¿Áf³½Z»Z//{µZ//¹Á{ļ̿YÕÁZÀ§ÁÅÁaÃÂuÄ]ÄmÂeÃ|ËY¾Ìf//z
»¾ËYÕY] {¯dËZ¼uÄ¿YÁM¿ÕZÅÃ|ËYÁÖÅÁaÕZÅsY½YÂf]d¿ÁZ »¾ËYªËYZed§³¶°//½Z»Z//¾ËY{ ÕÁM¿ÁÄ //Âed¿ÁZ
»½Z»Z]ZeÁÂaËÕZÅÃÁaYdËZ¼uÕY]R&DÄ //ÂeÁªÌ¬veÄ]ÄmÂeÁ¾Ìf//z¿,|//¦Ë eµZ//{Á,ÂÀ
į{Â]½Z»Z֫¬uÁ{§Ö¬Ì¬uZz//YÕY]¿Y{»{ÁÄ¿YÁM¿ÕZÅsYdËZ¼u,¹Á{Á,{Â]ËZÀÕZ//¿Áf//³
]ZÅsĿ³¾ËYÕY]|{{»Z¯Z]ÖeÔÌÆeÁ¾ËY{į{Â]ÖÀ˧MZ¯YdËZ¼u,Á¾Ì»ÂÁ|Z£M¯{Z]¾Ìfz¿ÕY
{¿ |Äf§³
{|s»ËeY ½YËY |À¸ÌÂe»Ã{Y¿ZyYÖËZ¼¿Á¾ÌËM
Ö¸»Âe»|Ì·Âe{½YËYÕ|{ºÆ
»¬Ä·Z
]Õ|mÖ·Zq-ZZ¬e½Yv
]Á{Âyd ÀÕY
¾Ì¼ÅZnÀa//ËZ¼Å{ָ̿{ //»Är¿M
]ÖÀ^»f//³½Z»Z//ÌZe{´·Z//
¯d ÀḑËY§Y
»{{Y
µYÂ
ÄÌWÁ
Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfÅÁdÌ]µZ
¿\{ÕZÌuYz]²Ë
¹mZm¹ÂÌÀ̻·Ms
ÁÕ³Ád¨³
]d]Z«YZ
«Ö¯ZÄ¿|^¸Ö»\Ì
{{Y{ÖÀÌ{¼¿½YËYÕZÅYZ]¹Z¼e{ÖÀÌqcÓÂv»Ä¯Ö·Zu
Yd]Z«½YÂeį|¿Y{dËZ°//ÁYfY»Y¾ËYÄ]d^//¿Öy]Á
´f À¾ËY|¿|¬f »´Ë{Öy]d//YÄf§³Ö¸yY{Ã|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeY
ÕZÖ¸yY{ |Å{Z¬eYYZ]¾ËYtÄ]Y{Ây|ËZ]įd//YÖ¿YËY
«Ö»,ZÆ¿MÕÂ//Y½Â¿Z«½{Á{ÁÖÀÌqÕZÅÁ{ÂycZ//
ÂÀe|¿|¬f »Á|//¿Y{|̯Ze½M//]Ä «d À½ÓZ §Ä¯d//Y
Á{ÕY]ZÅÖÀÌq|Ë|mZ°ÅY,ÁÕZž//aM½{¯Ä§ZYÁ|Ì·Âe
{½« dY½Â¿Z
ÁY³
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺻﺒﺢ
)ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ 90ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
{Ä^ÀÁ
¯¹ÂÌÀ
{Ó§ÖeY{Z
|ÌÅ{¶Ì°e
Öf¿fÀËYÕZÅZ¯Á\¯|- Z¼ d·Z
»{{Y
µYÂ
ÄÌWÁ
www.smtnews.ir - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.Tejaratdaily.com
http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily
»ÖÂy¹ÂÌÀ¯ª§Â»Ä]ne {Z]MÕ|Æ
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼ ¹Á{µZ
¿¼{¼v»ÂuZ] Ö·Zu{,cZÔYÖ¸»Ä°^Ö¿ZËZaÁ¹ÂZ§ |ÀfY{Âu`»Z°·YÃZ´ËZ
cZZ^eYcYÁÕY{½Z°Y`»Z°·YÖËZa]Á¾Ì»Á{{cZZ^eYËÁį|sZff§YÖYÁ
{Â]Ã{Y{YºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{{{ÂyÖÀÌ//¿ÂfZaY^yÁÃ{¯Ö§ZuY|ycZÔYÕÁZÀ§Á
{ºÆ»ºÌ¼eÁ{YÖ°Ë,½Ô¯s//¾ËYYÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä°ÀËYÄ]ÃZ//YZ] ¾ÌWM¾ËY{Ö//YÁ
cZÔYÖ¸»Ä°^ÖËZÆ¿Z§sZff§YZ]Á»Y d¨³,Ã{Â]Ä¿ZzeYÁ¾ËY{ÕÁÕY{½Z°µÂ
Ä°^¾ËYf]]Öf¿fÀËYÕZÅZ¯Á\//¯ª¿ÁÁ|//Ä]®¼¯Z»Ä£|£{¾ËeºÆ»Z¼//
Ä]d]¿ÁÃ|ºÅY§ZÅZ¯Á\¯YÄf{¾ËY|ÕY]¹ÓÕZÅdyZËÁcZ»|¬» d//Y
dYÃ|ÌÖf»Â°uÕZÅ{ZÆ¿ËZdËZ¼u
¨ Äv
{¯YkÁy
]dÌ¿YZ]ª¿ÁÄ]Zj»Ä
]¾ÅMÃYYÕY{]ÃÆ
cYÅ ¥YÂy
Äv¨¾Ì¼Å
¨Äv
{|s»|Ë|mÄÀÌ]Z¯Ö§ »ÁºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{Z¯Ä]Z£MÄ¿ZfM
Ã|¿Z{ZÆÀÌa
]Õ{Zf«Y½Y{¼f·Á{Ä
]Z]ÁË{½YËYÖ¿Z³Z]©ZeY½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿cZÌÅd¿¾Ì¼//ÁdÌ
½YËÁ[Zzf¿YÃZ]{ÕÂƼmÌËYÖÂyz]ÕZÅÄf//YÂy
,Ö §Z//¾Ì//v»Ô£ |//Z£M|Ë|md·Á{Ä]{ZÆÀ//ÌaÄWYYÁ
»İÀËY]|//̯ZeZ]d//¿¾ËY{½YËYÖ¿Z³Z]©Z//eY//ÌË
»],d//Yd·Á{ÄÀÌ]Z¯¾ÌÌ eÁºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{Z¯Ä]Z£MÖ¿ÂÀ¯º//Æ
|̯ZeÖ¿ZÆmcZne{½YËYºÆ//ËY§YÁcY{ZÄ]ÄmÂecÁ
¯{Õ{ÔÌ»µZ//{ÓZ¯Ö¿ZÆmcZneY½YËYºÆ//d¨³Á
»¬Ä·Z
§¬,ºÌÀ¯//¯½MYYd¨¿³YįÃ{Â]|{
//
½Z¼·ZaÌ˽YÂÀÄ]ÕÁ |]ZËÖ»ÅZ¯|{
º«Ä]Z»ºÆ
]Ä]Äf^·Yį{¯ÄWYY ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{Ä]ÖËZÅ{ZÆÀ//ÌaÖÂyz
ZÅdYÂy{¾ËY dYÃ|ºË|¬ed·Á{Ä]ZÅ{ZÆÀÌa¾ËY{ÂyÄf¨³
{Ä]Ö¬¿ÁÁve|ËZ]Ì¿ÖÂyz]į{Â//Ö»s»Ö·Zu
§|À¿Z»Á|Z^¿d·Á{dËZ¼uZf¿Yºq¬§Á|Å|]{ÂyÕZÅdÌ·Z
|À°¿ÃYÄÌaYÄ¿ZÆ]Äf~³ÕZŵZ
¨ Äv
ZÅdY{{ZË
³Ád¨³
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
½YË|»Ì̤e
Z»YdYcÁ®Ë
§«»]ÕY
]ÖmZy½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ë{Z
¨ Äv
¨ Äv
ÕY|¿YÃY
Ô»YÖ¸»Ä¿Z»Z
¨ Äv
¿ZÅdyZËÄ ÂeÄ]d]Â
|Ì
ÖZYcZuÔYd«Á
{ Z¼Å
¨ Äv
»ÕYÄË|ËZ]įָ°
{¶u
¨ Äv
¨ Äv
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
¾Ë|·Y¥½Z»Z°
»^Ö]ÂÀmïd¯ÕÁZÀ§Ä·{Z
]Ö¿YËYd¯Z
¿¾Ë{Á§{Ã//¯Á½Y//ËYÕÁZ//À§µZ//¬f¿Yd//¿¾Ìf//z
{Z¬ ¿Y½MÄnÌf¿Ä¯|//Y³]Ö¿YËYÃZ´À]¹YYZ]ÕZmµZ//
{Ì¿½ÂÀ¯Y {Â]ÕÁZÀ§µZ¬f¿YÄÀÌ»{ÕZ°¼ÅÄÌ·ÁYºÅZ¨e
YÌ]Z]Ö]ÂÀmïYd¯//d¿¾Ì»Á{ÕY³]Ä¿Zf//M
µZ¬f¿YÃZ]{Âf»Á®q¯ËZÀÃÂu{Ö¿YËYd¯//
§Á½YËYd//¿¾Ì»Á{¾ÌÀr¼Å |//¿{¯Á{ÁïY~»ÕÁZ//À
¯¨Z]//Âf»Á®q¯ÕZÅÃZ´À]ÕÁZÀ§µZ¬f¿YÕY]Ö]ÂÀmÃ
dYÕY³]Ä¿ZfM{½YËY{Ö]ÂÀmï½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿YÖeZÌÅ
»|\¿Á//Y,¹mZmÕZ//À̻·Md¯//¶//»ZË
Y³Ä] {Y{^y¹mZm¹ÂÌÀ̻·MsÖ¸YcYÌÆne
ËZÀÁ½{Z »ÕZ//¿ÁÄ Âe½Z»Z//ֻ¼]YÁ
»½YÌ»{¯ZÆY\¸»¾ËY½ZÌ]Z]YkÂe,½YËYÖ¿|
Y¹mZm¹ÂÌÀ̻·M¼//|Ì·ÂesÖ°Ȩ̈d§//Ìa
{{»ַZ»]ZÀ»¾Ì»ZecÂ//{ÁÃ{¯Â^|//
¿ {ÂÖ»ÕY{]ÃÆ]ĸu»{YÁµZ//»Y¹Á{ļ̿{,ZÌ
¶Ìf//Y,ÖÀf]¶ËÂÌ//ÕYmY½Âr¼ÅÖeZ»Y|«Y,½ÂÀ¯Ze
,ÖaÖe¥Y//z]ÁZÌuY¾·Z//Ö¿Z¼fyZ//Ár¯Yf//Y
ÕYmYÁZÌuY¾·Zr¯YfYaÂÁ²Ë{{|dyZ
{Y{Ä»Y{YÕÁ dYÃ|¹Zn¿YZÌuY¾·ZµfÀ¯½Z¼fyZ
¹mZm©]d//aYd·Á¸̯ÃY|»Á{yÖuY
ÕZÅZ^¿YÂaÁr¯Yf//YÕYmY,ÃÁa©]d//aZe
dyZ,Ö¿Z¼fyZ//Ã|¿Z¼Ì«Z]ÕZÅdÌ·Z §¶Ì¼°eÁ»Zm
¯,ZÌuY¾·Z//ÕZŲË{Ã|¿Y|Æ´¿ÕZ//ÅÄËZaÕZ//ŵ{Y
,ÖaÖe¥YÖ³|ÀËÓMºf//ÌÄ]Â]»ÕZÅd¯Y{dyZ//
¿\¿Á¾Ì»Ze,ZÌuY¾·Z//¶Ì¬imÕY|¿YÃYÁ\//
ÕZÅĬ¿sÔYÁÕ´¿Z]Ì¿Á©]ËÂed//a¿Ye
ÕZÅdÌ·Z §´Ë{Y,Z//ÌuY¾·Z//ÁZÅZ]
Z],©]d//a
]d¯//¶»ZË|» d//Ys¾ËY{Ã|Ì//¹Z¼eYÄ//
¾ËYÕYmYd{{cZ»Y|«YÄ]ÃZ//YZ]¹mZmÕZÀ̻·M
Á\¿,¾Ì»Ze,cZ//»Y|«Y¾ËYĸ¼mY{//¯tËes//
dyZcZ̸¼ÕYmY,
ÂeZ»Â¨¿YeÕY|¿YÃY
»\¿,¾Ì»Ze,\ °»f»ḑÄ][MÖÀf]½Zz
ÕY|¿YÃYÁ\//¿,Ã{//§ÕYÂÅÂ//b¼¯ÕY|¿YÃYÁ
\¿ÁµZ//Y,¾Ì»Ze, ÖaÕ{oY Á ÖaÖe¥Y cYÌÆne
cYÌÆne,ZŲË{²ÀÌÀËÓ,ZÅZ]
Z]ZÌuY¾·ZcYÌÆne
]©ÃÁaÕY|¿YÃYÖ§»µZËf»ÁµfÀ¯ÁªÌ«{Y]YÁ
YÅ®Ë{Á|uÕY],s¾ËYÕYmYZ]{Y{Ä»Y{YÕÁ dY
¿¨]||ÅYÂy{ZnËYµZ¤fYºÌ¬f»Ì£ÁºÌ¬f»ÂÄ
Á{Z̸̻ÕY~³ÄËZ»½YÌ»,ZÅ{ÁM]¾ËyM
ZY]Á
» {Â]|ÅYÂyµZË{Z̸Ì
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺮ ،ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭ ﻋﺒــﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ؛ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ-ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
]~³{½MÕY|¿YÃYZ»Y,|»M½ZÌ»Ä]cZÔYÖ¸»Ä°^Y¾zį{Â]ÌaÄÅ{®ËYÌ
»®Ì¿Áf°·Yd·Á{cZ»|yf³cZÔYÖ¸»Ä°^Y¥|Å |Ã{b//Ö»Y§Ä]½Z
,Õ{Zf«YÕZÅz]{ÕÁÃÆ]ËY§YÁÖeZÔY{YÂ//ÕZ¬eY,cZÔYÕÁZÀ§d// ÀÁ
Ä]d¿YÂeºÅ{ZËd·Á{¹Zn¿YįdYÖ·Zu{¾ËY d//YÃ|//½YÂÀÖ´ÀŧÁÖZ¼fmY
cZÔYÖ¸»Ä°^ÖÀ Ë,½YËYÖZ^eYÖfyZËÃÁa¾Ëf³]Á|À¯¶¼{ÂyÕZÅÃ|Á
Ád//Ì]ÖËZa]½ZËm{,Äf//~³Áį¾ÌWM ¾ËY{ |¿Z//]Õ//YÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä]Y
,|Za]½YÆeÖ¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÕZÅÃZ´ËZ¼¿Ö¼WY{¶v»{Á`»Z°·YÖ¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÃZ´ËZ¼¿¾Ì»Â//
{Zu½YY{ħ£ÁÕÁ½Z¿ÁZ »,cZÔYÕÁZ//À§ÁcZZ^eYËÁ,ÖYÁ{¼v»]ÃÁÔ//
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﻭﻻﻳﻰﻣﺠﻠﺲﺑﺎﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
«|ÌÖ¿ZËZaÃZ´fËYÄ]cZÔYÖ¸»Ä°^Z
{Ä^ÀÁ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ 98 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﺌﻮﻧﮓ
ﻫﻮﻡ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á
¿½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfz
ËY§Y
»{Z̸Ì
ÄËZ»Ö¿Z»Âe
©Á|À
{Ä^ÀÁ
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ-ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭژﻳﻢﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰﻣﻨﺸﺄﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﺳﺖ
»{{Y
µYÂ
ÄÌWÁ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺁﻟﺴــﺘﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﺴــﺘﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ
ﭼــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
NGOﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﻟﻬﻰ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 13
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ،ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺭﻭﺑﻰ
ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤــﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺋﻤــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺴــﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ،
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺪﷲ
ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ 12
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ 14
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒــﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ 12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺃﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺃﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 24
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻨــﺶ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ 3ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺻﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻄﻨﺰﻯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻄﻨﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1400ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﺷــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
12ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺒﻰ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻗﺎﺵ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ
ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿــﺎ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 217ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻭﺯﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﭼﺮﺍ؟
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ؛ »ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺣﺲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﻗﻴﺢﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻫﻴﺲ! ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«.
ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢﺍﺯﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺟﻤﻨﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﺟﻤﻨﺎ«ﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ »ﺟﻤﻨﺎ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﺶ ﺑــﺎ »ﺟﻤﻨﺎ«
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ »ﺟﻤﻨﺎ« 50
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺁﺗﻨــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺝ ،ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨــﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻫﺪﻑ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 82ﺗﺎ 92ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ » :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1386ﺗﺎ
1392ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ .ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 22ﻭ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1386ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1380
ﻭ 1381ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1380ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ «.ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 82ﺗﺎ 92ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 5 /4
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
83ﺑــﻪ 5 /4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1398
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84ﺗﺎ 88ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 11
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﺑﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
94ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺯﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 90ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻨﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻃــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷﻌﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 90
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺮ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺒﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 14ﺗﻴﺮ
1396ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (11ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ -ﻣﺼﻮﺏ -1372ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ )ﺣﺬﻑ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ،
ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ( ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
-1ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-2ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
) (1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (103ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ -ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1390
ﺍﺳﺖ.
-3ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-4ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-5ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ )ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ» :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
1386ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺗﺎ 10
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 7ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 1380ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ «.ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ.
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
4
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺪﻳﺴﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺪﻳﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1960ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ) (NASAﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺪﻳﺴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺪﻳﺴﻦ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻗﻠﺐ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻪ،
ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ (...ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻃﻴــﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺴــﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ،ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺪﻳﺴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ :ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﺩﻡ ﺳـﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷـﻮﺩ ،ﺳـﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢﻛﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑـﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻧﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻴﭻﭼﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺻﻮﻓﻰ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻒ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ،
9ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﻡ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﻀﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺨــﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
50ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﮕﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 4ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺧﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟!
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻬﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﮔﻮﺵ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ؛ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻡ
ﺧﻠﻮﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ .ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﮕﺮ .ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺎ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻨﺪ .ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ 10ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 15ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻟﻨﻜﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻳــﺾ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻗﻠﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳـﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻧﺨــﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺣﻖ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
8
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2139ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﺼﺐ 70ﺩﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ
72ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻮﻳﻞ )ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻛﭽﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ( ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻑﺗﻰﭘﻰ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 70ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮓ ﻭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻛﭽﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻩ 400ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻛﭽﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺮﺍﺩﻝﻫــﺎﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ( ﺩﻳﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻑﺗﻰﭘﻰ،
ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 4ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ 4
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 2ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ،132/6/9ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4500ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 3ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ »ﺍﻑﺗﻰﭘﻰ« ﻭ »ﺍچﺩﻯﭘﻰ« ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ )ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻻﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﮓﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ(
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
362
4
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
»ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w . s m t n e w s . i r
3
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
6
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ:
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ،1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ MENA
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ:
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 770
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
) 277ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ(،
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ،1395/12/30ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ MENA
)ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2800
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1000ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )ﻣﻨﻘﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ( ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 52ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 71ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 71ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ 253ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
* ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ )(MAKE
* ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
* ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
* ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
* ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــــﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳـــــﺲ ﻫـﻤـﺎﻳـــﺶ ﺣﺎﻣــﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
* ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 101ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻪ ﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 7.2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 450
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ 1400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
،2ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ RH-TOPﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ) (ISO10002ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ )(ISO10004
* ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ
)(ISO50001
* ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
* ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ 20ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬــﺰﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺏﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ،ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﻋﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﺴــﻮﻃﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ،
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ) 277ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ( ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻤﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻤــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ) ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ (
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ) ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ (
ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
ﺳﺎﻝ1395
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝ1394
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ
101,083,653
78,166,967
ﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ
)(66,160,253
)(56,476,516
34,923,400
21,690,451
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ
)(6,693,722
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ
525,201
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
)(8,923,398
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ
3,085,080
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ
)(6,255,342
106,199
)(6,168,521
)(6,149,143
28,754,879
15,541,308
)(8,921,334
2,141,446
)(5,838,318
)(6,779,888
ﺳﻮﺩﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
22,916,561
8,761,420
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
)(2,146,221
)(829,704
20,770,340
7,931,716
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ:
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ -ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
340
201
ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ -ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
)(63
)(72
ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ -ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
277
129
20,770,340
7,931,716
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻝ
9,151,014
28,931,261
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
)(3,750,000
)(22,500,000
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
-
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
3,971,595
2,073,000
32,188,972
41,479,916
2,772,724
82,486,207
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
10,554,290
41,293,271
1,784,180
67,753,170
3,488,001
124,872,912
4,390,050
2,176,620
27,181,777
49,807,360
3,198,170
86,753,977
11,317,936
38,202,847
945,920
59,222,143
2,036,526
111,725,372
)(5,000,000
5,401,014
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ
1395/12/30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
1394/12/29
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
1,431,261
26,171,354
9,362,977
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ
)(1,038,517
)(211,963
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
25,132,837
9,151,014
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺎ
207,359,119
198,479,349
ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
1395/12/30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﻲ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﻲ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
20,321,118
3,158,218
6,933,279
58,464,897
3,227,983
92,105,495
ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ
2,647,390
5,988,618
8,636,008
100,741,503
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
75,000,000
6,038,517
446,262
25,132,837
106,617,616
207,359,119
1394/12/29
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
21,001,132
3,347,306
13,171,056
57,458,137
6,360,930
101,338,561
2,172,257
5,371,255
7,543,512
108,882,073
50,000,000
25,000,000
5,000,000
446,262
9,151,014
89,597,276
198,479,349
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
8ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 0/1ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 7ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ،
13ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ،85-86
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﮔﻔــﺖ3 :ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺻﻔﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 3 :ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 3ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ،
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ )ﺡ -ﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 416ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ )ﻡ – ﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺷــﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 737
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 972ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ )ﺡ-ﻉ( ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 545
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺪﺭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ .3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 9
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻀــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻡ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺗﻰﺯﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺗﻰ ﺯﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖﻭﻧﭽﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ WTOﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻏﻼﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺗﻰﺯﻫﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 17 ،ﻣﻬﺮ 96ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻟــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ WTOﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ SWISS
BRAND ACADEMYﻭ SWISS QCﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ 2ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 8ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
»ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
8
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1390ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺮﻩ 50ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 310ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 700ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ
ﻧﻴﺰ 436ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 800
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 345ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 200ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 952ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 31ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 378
ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 377ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 846ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
320ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 33
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )11ﺩﻯ 95ﺗــﺎ 10
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ (96ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 64
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ 7ﭘﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 5
ﻣــﺎﻩ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
2016ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 5/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
13/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1394ﻭ 1395
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 19/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
25/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ 31/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 675ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 4/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳـﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳـﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴــﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ،
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺋــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ 20ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ِ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 20ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ 4ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﺎﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ »ﺷﺴﺘﺎ« ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ؟ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﻣﻮﻧﻮﭘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻧﻮﭘﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺳﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺎﺏ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 27ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺗﺮﺍﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
225ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺿــﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﺣﺪ 120ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ 760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ 11ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
3ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،95
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 1ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 7/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﺲ،
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺳــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮ،
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺴــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ
)ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ( ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ،
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺲﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 94ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ...ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 290ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 1ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 200ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ،
600ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ 20 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ 12 ،ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻭ 140ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 987ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 60ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻦ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ
ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ 16ﺗﻦ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 4ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻭﺝ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ) 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ 2350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ 4ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ100 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 730ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
)10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ
ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ 8ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44
8ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ 22ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺯ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 565ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 557ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
194ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 378ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ 565ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ 1396ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 43ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 10ﺗﻴﺮ ،96ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 14ﺗﻴﺮ
،96ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
6ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ) 31ﺗﻴﺮ ،(96
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻛﺎﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
IFRS
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ) (IFRSﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻛﺎ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 83ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻬﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ
) (IFRSﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎء
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ IFRSﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،IFRSﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
94ﻭ 93ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﺎ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ،IFRSﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ 28ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ 9ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ،ﻗﻠــﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨــﺎژ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
5/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ »ﺑﻮﻻﻕﺑﺎﺷــﻰ«
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺍﻧﺪﺟﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 203ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ »ﺷــﻮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺿﻴﺎﻳــﻒ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
136ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﺍﻭﺯﺳــﺘﺮﻭﻯﺑﺎﻧﻚ«
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 5ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ »ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﺰﻳﻞﻗﻢ«» ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺁﻫﻨﮕــﺮﺍﻥ«» ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺍﺳــﺎﻯ«» ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻚﺁﺑﺎﺩ«،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﺟــﺰﺥ« ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ،
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﻠﻜﺴــﻰ ﻧــﻮﺕ 7ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 157ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﺕ 7ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺪﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ
ﻧﻮﺕ 7ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺲ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﮔﻠﻜﺴــﻰ ﻧﻮﺕ 7ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ 3ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ،
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ
ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﻣﺲ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻠﻜﺴــﻰ ﻧﻮﺕ 7ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ،ﭼﻴﭗ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ 5/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﺕ7
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺮﺏ،
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ،
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﻮﻡ،
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑﻦ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺮﺏ،
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨــﺰ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳــﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ،ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ
2ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
1000ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳــﻜﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ.
3ﻓــﺮﻡ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻮﻡ،
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳــﺒﺰ« ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﻗﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭ 27ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 1945ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺩﻯ (1324ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﻮﻥﻭﻭﺩﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 5ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻴﮕﺎ )ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻳﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﭗﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺸﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺸﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺸﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺩ
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ 27ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻞ
ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ 9ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
4ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 380ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ 9ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﻨﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 4
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﻼﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻊ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻓﻘﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﻛﺸــﺖﺯﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ،
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ) (IPCﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸﺖﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻛــﺮﻡ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﻛﺮﻡﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴﻨﻮﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ »ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ )ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ(
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﻋﺒﻮﺭ )ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ( ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ
)ﺳــﻮﺁپ( ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺁپ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﻡ ﭘﻮﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺖﺯﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 503ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺷﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺷــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ 6 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
12
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ 790 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺒﻼ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻓﺘﻮﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 31ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ -ﻛﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ 6ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ،
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﺷﺎﻫﻰ:
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ )ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ(
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴـﺘﻴﺪ .ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 31ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﻗــﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ،
ﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻨﻨﻨﺪﺝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﻗــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤــﺪﺍﷲ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 560ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺯﺭﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﺭﻛﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ)ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﺎ 2ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑـﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨـﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ 15ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻘﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ 15 :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 60ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥ
16ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ،
ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2003ﺗﺎ
2006ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 81ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻯ (85ﺑــﺎ 2013
ﺗــﺎ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ 91ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (95ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 60ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ »ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ« ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻞﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻓﻮﺩﺯ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻜﻮﻓﻤﻴﻠﻰﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻳﻠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻫــﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑــﺰﺭگ« ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻨﺪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
8/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 5/3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ 12/6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 100ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ75 ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ 53ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ 100ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ 31/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﺮ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ«.
ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺑﻮﻧﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﻦ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ،ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﻧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ«.
ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊindependent :
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2003ﺗﺎ 2006
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ
81ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (85ﺑﺎ
2013ﺗﺎ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ
91ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ (95
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ 45
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻗﻄﺮ 431ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ،ﻗﻄــﺮ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ
)ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 431ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﺳﻢﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﻟﺴــﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 26ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﻜﻮﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ،ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ،
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﻳﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺤﻰ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 38
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺩﻳﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻴــﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﭘــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﺣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ 300ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ،
600ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ 200ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﺮ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺑﻰﺁﻯﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺩﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ«.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 5ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 15ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 300
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺵ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ،ﺩﻫﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ
ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻳﻠﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺗﻮﻻﻥ«
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺴــﺮ،
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ 30ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ) 8ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (1401-1400ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 22
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 12ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )-1401
(1400ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ »ﺩﻣﺎﻡ« ﻭ
»ﺍﺣﺴﺎ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﭙﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟﺢ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 22/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟــﺢ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ 0/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 2/2ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
14
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
165ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 165 ،95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 120
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻭ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 830ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ ﺍﺯ
61ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 63ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﮔﻴــﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ 63ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 50ﻏﺮﻓﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻪ
ﺷــﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ 60ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ 104ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 400ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ 17ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 86ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 3577ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ:
ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ 99/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
3ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ،ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺷــﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋــﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺯﺍﺋــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻓﻴﻮژﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻟﭽﻜﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺏﺧﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﮔﻠــﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ،ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ،
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ ،ﻧﻜﺎ ،ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ )ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ (ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ،
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻢﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻛﺮﻳﻢﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5000ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
15000ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ،ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ، . . .ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎ،
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺗــﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔــﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ZnOﻭ TiO2ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺿﺪﭘﺮﺗﻮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
• ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﺑﺮﻯ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄــﻜﺎﻙ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺻﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﺍﺵ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
• ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ،
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
• ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔﻰ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
• ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
* ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
* ﻣﺎﺳﻪ
* ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ
* ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺷــﻜﻞ ،ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ:
ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ:
ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻓﻴﻦ
ﺿﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺩﻓﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ )ﺧﺮﺍﺵ( ،ﺿﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ،ﺿﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﭘﻠﻰﺗﺘﺮﺍﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ
ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺿﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺷــﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦﻫﺎ:
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﺻﻄــﻜﺎﻙ ﺑــﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺍﭘﻮﻛﺴﻰ ﺿﺪﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺿﺪ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﮔﺮﻳﭗ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﺳﺨﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻴﻘﻞﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ...ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻭ
ﺿﺪﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ...ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎپ
ﻛﻮﺕ )ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ Halo SV Anti-slipﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﻓﻮﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻠﻞ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺩﻟﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﺒﻜﻰ ،ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻮﺕ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ-ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺮﻙﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺬﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 77ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻣﻰﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯﻧﺎﺯﻙﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧــﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺳــﺒﻚ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧــﻸ ،ﻭﺭﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 40ﺗﺎ 120ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ-ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﺭژ /ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
2460,1018ﻣﻴﻠﻰﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺩﻡﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺩﻡﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺩﻡﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺧــﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻮﻣﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻮﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ 1200ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 150
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺧــﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺌﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ« ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﺑﺮﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺳﻄﺢ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺷﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺎﺭﺍژﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
24ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 821
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
2ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 29 - 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 24 - 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 821ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2139
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
www.smtnews.ir/about.html :
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ »
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
«
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ - 88722732-3 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ - 88722735 :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ
info@smtnews.ir
instagram.com/smtnewspaper
ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
www.smtnews.ir
telegram.me/smtnews
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 20
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ21ـ
ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ـ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ22ـ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ،ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗــﻜﺎﺏ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ23ـ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ،ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 1388/5/31ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
) (10ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ»ﺟﺎﺩﻩ«ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ
»ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ«ﻯﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ 10ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺟﺎﺩﻩ« ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ 3ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 10ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ 10ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ 7ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ 31ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻃﻼﻕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻬﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ،ﻟﻴﻼ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺳــﻮ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻣﻴﺮﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 21ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 120ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ 50 ،40ﻭ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﭽﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﺻﺒﺢ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻟﻌﻨﺘﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺗﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ» ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻨﻪ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 18ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 50ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 31ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
1500ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ 27ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺎﺩ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 8ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺎﺩ ،ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ
ﺻﺤﻨﻌﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻘﺎﭘﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ )ﻉ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ« ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ« ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗــﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨــﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 31ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺧــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺑﻠﺨﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻣﻨﺶ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ،
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺿــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1349
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ
ﻃﻼ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻣﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺡ
ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
»ﮔــﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ« ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ» ،ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ِﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﺣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ِ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ »ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ِ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ -ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﻤﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻧ َﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ »ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ« ﺑﺎﺷــﺪِ .
ِ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺲ
»ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﻧ َﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ُﺣ ِ
ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ »ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ :ﻭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻢ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﻀﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﺪ /ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻳﺪ
ﭼﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰ ُﻓ ِ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻧ َﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻋﻴﻦ »ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ »ﻋﻴﺐ«
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ» ،ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ« ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺸــﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1324ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ » «mokusatsuﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ »ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
»ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺮﻭﻣــﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺯﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ
