روزنامه صمت شماره 751
روزنامه صمت شماره 751
روزنامه صمت شماره 751
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ- ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
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ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻯ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ.ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
.ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ:ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ3 ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
.ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ:ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ23 ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ.ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ13 ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ250
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ29 .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
.ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ
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ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ29 :ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
.ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ: ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ6,8
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺮﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ40 ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺐ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
.ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ:ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
5 ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ.ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ60 ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ
. ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ70
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
.ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
،ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ:ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
.ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ:ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
.ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ:ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
.ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ92 ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ420 ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ.ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
. ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ1000 ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
.ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ:ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ700 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ14 ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
2
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ
ﺷﻌﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳــﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ،ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺖ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺮ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ،
ﻣﺤﻮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ،
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ-ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻭﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ـ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﺌﻮﺭﮔﻰ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻳﻜﺎﺷــﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﮔﺌﻮﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻳﻜﺎﺷﻮﻳﻠﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ(
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(،
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺱ( ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺸــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ »ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺭ« ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 26ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻉ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ )ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ 13ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ – ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ -ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 12ﻣﻬﺮ 1358ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﺽ( ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻡ:
– 1ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻬــﺮ 1358ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣــﻼﻙ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1375ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 26ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
– 2ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 58/2/4ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ )ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 58/7/1ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ( ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ( .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ،ﻧــﮋﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 58/2/9ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
3ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ -ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ،ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺡ ﱠ
ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ« -ﺻﺤﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺝ ،7ﺹ167
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻼﻣﺖ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺒﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻢ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻗــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ 90ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺗﻚﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ 90ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺴﺮ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ
90ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 90ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
»ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ «.ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﻠﻪ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ«.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ» :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
26ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻘﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ «.ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ» :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ« .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ -1 :ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ -2 .ﺩﺭﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴــﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺻﺒﺢ 28
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﺎپ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻋﻜﺲ ،ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ،
ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ150
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻨﺒــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻖ ،1404ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 210ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 105ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
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ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻡﮔﺮﺩﻯ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
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4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ 39/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 95
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ 1395ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/39ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 138ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 8/41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 71ﻫﺰﺍﺭ 542ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﺱ 723ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 6
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ35 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 687ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 421ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 90
ﺑﻪ 788ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻠﻮﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻠﻮﺧــﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1393ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻠﻮﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻠﻮﺧﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 150ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 53ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5000ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﺴﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺷــﻪ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺷﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2000ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ CISﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2000ﻻﺷﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨـ
ﻫــ
10ﻫــ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 10
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2000
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ 2ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1600ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻳــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5000ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 31ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
7500ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﻪ 24ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﺎ
800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ 130ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 156ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 9ﻣﺎﻩ 130ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 285ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﻰ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 161ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ 72ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1374ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
70 -60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻨﺪ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1000
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ؟ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 8/4
ﻳﺎ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻣﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
2ﻭ7
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
292
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
8
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2069ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،94ﺍﻓﺖ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
) 95ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻗﻢ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 351ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 852ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ ،95ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻴﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 7ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ،
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺴــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ »ﭘﺴــﺎﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
»ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ« ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ .ﺩﻻﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ 7ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺍﻣﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ 19 ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ 10 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﺎ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ7 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ 2ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﺎ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 1232 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
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ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ:
3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ،
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 12 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 407ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 43ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 8 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 4ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ« 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 252ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 46ﺗــﻦ» ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ« 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 683ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 24ﺗﻦ ﻭ
»ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ« ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
471ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 973ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ11 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 606ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ) 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 922
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 813ﺗﻦ( 39 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 268ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 166ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 880) 94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 218ﺗﻦ( 44 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 168ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺟــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ« ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ،
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺩﻻﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ »ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ« ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ/
«Resilienceﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ 2008ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)(1387
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻻﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ 723 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 59ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜــﻪ 330ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ 179ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 75 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 1284/62ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 1289/10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﺑﺎﺱ ﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ OCBCﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﻴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺳﻮﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ 88 722 733
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎ/ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3070ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 123ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5276ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/09ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ -1:ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺵ.ﺵ 3070:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1324ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24103/
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﮔﻰ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ
ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺷﺶ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ء ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺤﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 167470ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/08/15ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍء
ﺫﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍء ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪ ،ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 9ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ، 94/08/10ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍ ًﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ519ﻭ522
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/09/28ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ -ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24105/
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ:
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 995/10/95ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/3/6ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17/15
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﻪ :ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻴﺸــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ًﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 7ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ -ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24099/
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﻪ :ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﻜﺎﺭ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 0912-5078816ﻣﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﺤﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ
ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ً
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎً ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 9ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 94/8/10ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 223/220/219/10ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 519/198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ -ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24098/
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸـﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜـﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ /ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻬﻢ :ﻧﺎﻡ :ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ:ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺥ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺎﺭ ﺥ ﺯﻳﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺥ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻙ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻯ پ/ 7ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ /ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ-1 :ﻧﺎﻡ:ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ :ﻭﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ -2ﻧﺎﻡ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ :ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭ :ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ /ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509972640700920ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 5ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 47/37494ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2/550/000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 9ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 7ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24104/
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎ/ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4108ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 135ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﺍﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ 21ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 93/04/12ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ 1:ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺭﺍﺏ ﺵ.ﺵ 961:ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1338ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ – ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24101/
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳــﻪ 940177ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 111ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4484654641ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 224232732ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻋﺸــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3769525000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/02/26ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺍﻟﻰ 10ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ –ﻛﻬﻨﺰ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ-
ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ –ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﺍﻗﻰ )ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ(-پ 22ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ /950034ﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ
) 62/921ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ( ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ...ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎً ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ –ﻛﻬﻨﺰ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ-ﺿﻠﻊ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ –ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﺍﻗﻰ )ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ(-پ 22ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻻً ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻭ...ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ،ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 62/921
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 7539/05ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 106103ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 304ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺷﻤﺎﻻً ﺑﻄﻮﻝ 170/80ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺷﺮﻗﺎً ﺑﻄﻮﻝ 56/5ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﻄﻮﻝ 37ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 29ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 182ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺭﻉ ﻭ ً
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺠﺮ )ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﺍﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ (ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻬﻨﺰ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
.ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﻣﺸﺠﺮ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ).ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻢ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻴﺎً ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﺎً ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ(ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ:ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ :ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ..ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ...ﻣﺎﻻً ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 7539/05ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
،ﻛﻪ ﺣﺼﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 1507/81ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3/769/525/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﻴﺼﺪﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺼﺪﻭﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻨﺎ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3769525000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﺩﻯ -ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ -ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ24100 /
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
6
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 6
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣـ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ .ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴـﺎﻋﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 205ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1400ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
»ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ« ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ «.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ «.ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ«.
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ِ
»ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺫﻫﻨﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ paradigm shiftﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺷﻚ ،ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ،ﻏﺮ ﺯﺩﻥ،
ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ »ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺋﻮﺳﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﻗــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 27/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﻗــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ 861
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 83/2 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 16ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻴﻠﺮﭼﺎﻯ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ 63ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ 63ﺑﻪ 6/6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﺧﺎﻥ -ﺍﻫﺮ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ )(TPS
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ«
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺯ 9700ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ،ﻟﺬﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«.
205ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3000ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻚ ﮔﻮﺭﻩﺩﺭﻕ ﺍﻫــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻫــﻚ ﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 150ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ 10
ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ِ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
0/41ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 0/27ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﻓﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 94
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 121 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ 83ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ 4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 84ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺪﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻊ ،ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 9ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ )ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 535/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺑﺎ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ 1/549ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 160ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 681ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ 667/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 452/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 474/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ »ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﺍﻯ« ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ
ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 228ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 218ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ) (GDPﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 3000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
GDPﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
»ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ« ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ
6ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺮ
ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﻧﻜﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 150ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﻧﻜﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 800ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﻣــﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺭ ،ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ
»ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺑـﺎ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨــﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨــﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳــﺮ ،ﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﺝ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺰﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﺝ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺰﺑﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 290ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﻬﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻒ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻــﻞ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺯﺟﺎﺟــﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 60ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 160
ﺗﺎ 200ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ30 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻨﻈﻤــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 700ﺗﺎ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ=
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 1/5
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
25,200
ﺳﻴﻢ 2/5
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﺳﻴﻢ3
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
20*20
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20300
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
10*10
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20300
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,700
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺳﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ )EFSA: Egyptian
(Financial Services Authorityﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮ ) (MCDRﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ؛ 3ﻧﻔــﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ )Securities
(Company؛ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ Custodian
Bank؛ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
7ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ 30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ :EGX30
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ EGX30ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭﺯﻥﺩﻫﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 1000ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ (1376)1998ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ (1381) 2003ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2015ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ 19ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﺗﺎ
2015ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ P/Eﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ) P/Eﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ( ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 39/5
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ) (UTILITIESﺑﺎ 6
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻓـﻊ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳـﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ 148ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ) ،(IFRSﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼــﺮ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻰ )ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ( ،ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ )ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ( ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ )ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ 45ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ 60ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﻯ )ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ) ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ( ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ Nasdaq/OMXﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
X-Streamﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
27ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ EFA
Horizonﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ X-Stream
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ،ETFs ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ –ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎء ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎء ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 301ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻯ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻫﺮﺍﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﭘﺨﺶ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺷﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﻠﻮ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻛﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺩﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻚ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﺮﺻﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻴﺮﺻﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑــﺎ 2ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ) (Alexandriaﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1883ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) (1261ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ
1903ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ) (1281ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻫﺮ 2ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ
ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ (1318)1940ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ 1960ﺗﺎ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ) (1338-1368ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ (1368) 1990ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 700ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻫــﺮﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 2ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ (1378) 2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1955
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ) (1333ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ
)( WFEﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖﻭﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)(1392
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ(،
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ،
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺟﻼﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺣــﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 809ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ژﺍﻧــﮓ ﻣﻴــﻦ) ،(Zhang Minﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺸــﻰ
) (Shanxiﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﺿــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 17
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ) 6ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ (2017ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ 644/8ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﻳﻨــﺎ ﺷــﻨﻬﻮﺍ ) (China Shenhuaﻛــﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 290ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 298ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗــﺎ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ 65ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ )ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( 86ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺴــﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
170ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 13ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
410ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 390ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 360ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 360ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ 390ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 380ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ 375ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 385ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪ/ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻢ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
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ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
»ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ« ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
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ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛــﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳــﺮ »ﺁﺯﻭﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ
ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ،ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ« ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 32ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺲ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ،
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺷﺎﻧﺸــﻰ« ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﻧﺸﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﻧﺸــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5000
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺯﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ،ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍَﻟﺲ ،ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﮔ ِﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﺗﻮژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﮔﻮﺩﻳﻨﻮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ :ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ﺁﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ 200ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ )ﺯﻫﭙﺎﺩ( ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻞ ﺑﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻃﻨﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ
»ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ،ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺁﺫﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ )journal
(Current Biologyﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﺘﺎﭘﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﭘﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﭙﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺗﺨﻤﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﭙﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
ـــﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒـﺮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ
ـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺻـﻮﻝ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 201ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 155ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 520ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 630ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 990ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 611ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷﺪ
3/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﺑــﻪ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺑﺎ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 80ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 607ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 376ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷــﺪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑــﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2/7ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ »ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺲ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﭘﺬﻳﺮ،
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺁﺗﻴﻪﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ،
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ 20ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ِ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖﻭﻧﭽﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ880 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻟﻮ134 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ،ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 14ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 5500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ،
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 10/7ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،92ﺑﻪ 13/4ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 14ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 5/22ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ،
36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ60 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ 1870ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ 236ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺍﺯ 320ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ LC 3ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
750ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ 550ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 3700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ
7000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ 371ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 171ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ 215ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 135ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ 6300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ »ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ«
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 106ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ35 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 6400ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 65ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ 20ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ -ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 14
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ -ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻴﭙﻚ ،ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺲ،
ﻣﺪﻭﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺭﻓﻊﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ،ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﺲ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
12
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ 59ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 797ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 671ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 797ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 958ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
32/097ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ-ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 51
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 96ﺳﻨﺖ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 27ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 48
ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/65
0/29
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/05
0/33
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/48
2/12
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳـﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
)ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸـﺖ( ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ( ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 360ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ 101
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ 18ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛـﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ) 2ﻭ 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸـﺖ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 385ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ 76
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
6ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳـﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴـﺲ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﻧﺮﻭژ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﺘﺼــﺪﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻑ 480ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ) :ﺍﻥﺟــﻰﺍﻝ( ،3100 ،3200 ،2400ﺍﺗﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ 13 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ )ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻝ( ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
72 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 72ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 21
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 4/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 11ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 72
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ 30 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﻏـﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳـﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 5ﻳﺎ 6ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺏ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ Aﻭ Bﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
.EPCF
ﺍﻣﻀـﺎﻯ 4ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣـﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 4ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷــﺪﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻮﺟﻴﺘﺲ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ 2ﻳــﺎ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ــﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ 5ﻳﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ 0/08ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
0/08ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1393ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 10ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
10ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ
30ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻛﺸﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 50-50ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗــﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﺶ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺞﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
90 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ،
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰء ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺸـﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ...ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻛﺎﺳﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺧــﺪﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ـﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐـﻞ ﺟـﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺼــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻡ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 20ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 121ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ 20 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ 9/4ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺭﺍ 9/4ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،1396ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﻞ )ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ (100=1390ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396ﻋﺪﺩ 244/9
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ( 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒﻞ )8/0ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( 1/4 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ( ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ96
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 6/8) 1395ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( 0/1 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 303/1ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ« ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 16/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 7/6) 1395ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( 0/9 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺪﺩ 301/9ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 4/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ« ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 16/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 8/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
»ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
224/9ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ »ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ« ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
6/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 6/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 6/4) 1395ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(،
0/2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
25ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 751
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺯﻭﻧﻮﺑﻮﻫﻮﺗــﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻛﺎﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻇﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ
ﺟﻮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺳــﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﻣﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﺭﻳﻮﻛﻴﻦ« ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﭼﺮﺥ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻠﻮﻓﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ »ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻮ«
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻭ
» (1603-1867ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻤﭗ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻛﻮ-ﺳﻨﺘﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﻴﻬﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ »ﻣﻴﻜﻮﻛﻮﻳﺎﻯ« ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﮕﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﻮﻛﻮﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﻮ – ﺳــﻨﺘﺮ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻮ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﺘﺮ( ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﻮﻛﻮﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ »ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺟﻴﺴــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ )ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ( ،ﺁﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ )ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ (...ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ،ﺁﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺯﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﻴﻨﺎﻭﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻡﮔﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ُﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﻡﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑــﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 709ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 149ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ 84/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
15/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 33ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺸــﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺸﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1387ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺸﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ 4ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 10/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ
ﺩﻻﺭ 1200
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
2200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻛـﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﻢ؛ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ« ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴـﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤـﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷـﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳـﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﻧـﻖ ،ﺗـﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ
ﺩﻻﺭ 1200ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ 2200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﺨﺮﻳــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ؟ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟!
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ،ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 60ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕـﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 37ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ )ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳــﻚ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ
ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻣﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﻗﺮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻮﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
818ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰﺭ،
743ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
605ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،1394ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ
)9/9 (1394ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ 21/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ 61/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻟــﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ
5/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ8ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ 37ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 150ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻃﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺻﻒﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ 8
ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﭘــﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺟﺎﻕﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺟﺖ
) ،(air jetﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
)ﺍﺟﺎﻕﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ( ،ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣــﻰ 5ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺶ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 430ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 570
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 314ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 570ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻳﺎﻝﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻨﺪﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺟﻨﺪﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 25 - 1396ﺭﺟﺐ 23 - 1438ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -751ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2069
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
Art@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ :ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭽﺸﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺒﺴــﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ 92
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺑــﻪ 160ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2400ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
170ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ »ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺷﻬﺮ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺒﺰ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻯ 7ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺎﻍ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ 4ﻭ 2ﺳﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺒﺰ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ 700
ﻳــﺎ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ 7ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 50 ،95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴــﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺗﺎ 50ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ 11ﺷﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻓــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ 16ﻭ 17ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﺎﺗﻚ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﻌﺜﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳﺰ
ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻢﺭﺯﻣﺎﻧﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ
ﺩﻳﺴــﻴﭙﻠﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎﺗﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ...
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠــﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺠﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ...
ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﻛﻼﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻼﻩ
ﺟﻨﮕــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﻌﺜﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﻼﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﺗــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﺜﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﮓ
ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﺳــﭗ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﺳــﭗ
ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﮔﺮﺍﻣــﻰ« ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭﻓــﺶ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ)ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭﻓﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻴﺠﻨﮕﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻓــﺶ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ /ﻫﻤﻰ ﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻯ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ!
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺜﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ،
ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻣــﺮﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺧــﺎﻙ« ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻣﻨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ« ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﺗــﺎ »ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻑ ،ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﺶ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥﺍﻟﺮﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺞ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ )ﻉ( ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ »ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ
ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ«.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ)ﻉ( ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﻚ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻃﻪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ(
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺒﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ)ﻉ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﻚ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ)ﻉ( ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻫﺮ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻘﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 25ﺭﺟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 183ﻫﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ
55ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻠﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ)ﻉ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ »ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ« ﻭ »ﺍﺑﻮﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ
ﻟﻘــﺐ »ﺑﺎﺏﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺋــﺞ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺎﻇــﻢ)ﻉ( ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 7ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 128ﻫﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
»ﺍﺑﻮﺍء« ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ)ﻉ(
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 13
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 33ﺑﻪ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
