روزنامه صمت شماره 752
روزنامه صمت شماره 752
روزنامه صمت شماره 752
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﺒﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ...
13
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
2
15
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰﺍﺯﺁﻏﺎﺯﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞﺑﻪﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
2
ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
4
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﺑﺮﺍﻯﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯﺩﻭﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﺐ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
14
14
16
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 985ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﻣﺠﻤﻊﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯﺑﺮﺍﻯﺣﻞﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﻭﺭﻓﻊﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﻳــﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣـﺪﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪﻥ 4ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣـﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ 3ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴــﺖ ﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﺯ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑــﻪ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ؛
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
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ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ 1394ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻏﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻤﺲ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻭ 1395ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺍﺯ 149ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 982ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪ 148ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 842ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،1391ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎ 3ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 4/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
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ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ »ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻯ« ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ
»ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ« ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔــﺮﻯ» ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ«
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟«،
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻫﻤﺰﺍﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺘــﺺ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ – ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
11ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ -ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﻳــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻬﺎﺟــﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1359ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻻﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻢ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪ 8ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ
598ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ -ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ -ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺭ ،ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯ؛ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
2
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
10ﺗﻤــﺪﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﮔﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻦ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4/2ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 3 /7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ 2 /3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ:
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ؛ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
»ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ« ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒــﺮ)ﺹ( ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺋﻤﻪﻫــﺪﻯ)ﻉ( ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ،ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻧــﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩﺗﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؟
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻏﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻍﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻬﻨﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻖ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻊﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﭘﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ،
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺎﺭﻑ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻄﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
92ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،94ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻜﻮﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻠــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻋﺰﺕﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺍ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ،
ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺟﻔﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ،ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ُﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ 29
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺰﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ،ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ
ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬــﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؛ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ » 10ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ« ،ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺗــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ 10ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ 48ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺿﺒﻂﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ...
ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻋﻠﻰﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰﻣﻄﻠﻖ،
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻤﺴﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ »ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 5ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
4ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻴﻞ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ »ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﻮﻳﺎ« ﻭ
»ﺗﻮﻫﻢ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻴﻞ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ »ﺟــﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺭﺗﻨﺮ«
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﻫﺎﭘﻜﻴﻨــﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﻮﻳﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ« .
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ 4ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺷﻬﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
981ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 4ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
24ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ 31ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 420ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 981ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ 1450ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ 194ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
722ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ 245ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 33ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ GDPﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺷــﻮﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5 /3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ
44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
11ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ 11ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ 122ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ 696ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 470ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 119ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 93
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 204ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2ﻭ 3ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧـﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ،ﻧﺌﻮﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻼﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ،
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗــﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑـﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿــﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ )ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ( ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻯ )ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ( ﻭ ....ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ .....ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻰﺭﻣﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 15ﺗﺎ 25
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻـﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ...ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ...
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ( 20 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺷـﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴـﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺻﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ( ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺁﻥ
)ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ( ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ،
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ) ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ( ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ )ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ( ،ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﻼ ﺷﺮﻁ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ) ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ 10ﺗﺎ 12
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ(،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
)ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ(،
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 35ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 35ﺑﺎﻧﻚ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻯ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ 7ﺗﻴﺮ 28) 96ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ( ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﮔﺖ 2ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
)ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ )ﻳﺎﺗﺎ( ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2034ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
58ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
105ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
-ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻠﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ 2ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ )(HSE
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﮔﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ » « «HSEﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ » « HSEﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
HSEﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ 5 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ HSEﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴــﺮ 1394
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ( ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ
ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 15ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺻﺒــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻭ 1395ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺍﺯ 149ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 982ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪ
148ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 842ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1392ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1391ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 7/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻓﻘﻂ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ( ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﻪ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 614ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 646ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ 34/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ 10/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 10/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
10/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 645ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 558ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 2070/7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
60/7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 797/1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 62/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 382ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
453ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 116ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 43/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 64/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮء ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢﺟﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ 3 ،2ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳـﻞ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
293
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
8
7
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ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
117ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 117
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ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ – ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5110ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960044/365ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﻔﻘﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻟﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1280ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/30
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﺴﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 5110ﺕ ﺕ 1353ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻟﺠﻰ ﺵ
ﺵ 10691ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻟﺠﻰ ﺵ ﺵ7503
ﺕ ﺕ 1350ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 365ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 14796ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960011/365ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 866ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/10
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 14796ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 8538ﺕ ﺕ 1357ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺵ
ﺵ 3112ﺕ ﺕ 1348ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 4649ﺕ
ﺕ 1349ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 11271ﺕ ﺕ 1356
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 16ﺕ ﺕ 1327ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 365ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 44749ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
960047/357ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7798ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/11/9ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﺵ ﺵ
44749ﺕ ﺕ 1367ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﺵ ﺵ 0021678383ﺕ
ﺕ 1377ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺵ ﺵ 10233ﺕ ﺕ 1348ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 2ﺕ ﺕ 1327ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 357ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/5207
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3903ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ960050/357
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 10ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/2/24
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 8ﺕ ﺕ 1330ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ
ﺵ ﺵ 3903ﺕ ﺕ 1357ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 108ﺕ ﺕ
1352ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 345ﺕ ﺕ 1347ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 2014ﺕ ﺕ 1345ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺝ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 5519ﺕ ﺕ 1361ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 15108ﺕ ﺕ 1363ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 357ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1754744551ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 951119/355ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 106ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
89/12/4ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 373ﺕ ﺕ 1330ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ
ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 1754744551ﺕ ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﺵ ﺵ 1754676111ﺕ ﺕ 1332ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺵ ﺵ
1754703445ﺕ ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 355ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960021/365ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/3/21 -ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﺳﺮژﻳﻚ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ – ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﻂ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ365
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1417ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 960016/355ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 990ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/9/25ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1417ﺕ ﺕ 1338ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 0019473974ﺕ ﺕ 1375ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 0016665902ﺕ ﺕ 1372ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 355ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 950088ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ354
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 354ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 960049/352ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ -
96/3/29ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ – ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻ ﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ352
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ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 1226/260/95ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻋﺬﺭﺍ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 260
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/11
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ-ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰ –ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ
–ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺬﺭﺍ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
–ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/8/19ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺕ 5057851007245654ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ
63612141079970845ﺳﻬﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/9/27ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 522-519-515-198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 810000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/8/24ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 107ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 36-25
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1394ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩ ﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
6
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
260
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
110/5201
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
12/7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻻﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ 12/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﭘﻮﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺩﻫﻪ 40ﺷﻤﺴﻰ( ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
4/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ 67ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
2017ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ 410ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 548ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ5/7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
201ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 99ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 228ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 762ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 401ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 953ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 255ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
980ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 7 ،92
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺩﺷﺖ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ(،
ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ )ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ( ،ﻗﺎﺋﻨــﺎﺕ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ( ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
)ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ( ،ﺑﺎﻓﺖ)ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ،ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ( ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ )ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻠﻴﺎﺑﻴﻨﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ 700ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 166ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺯ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
1283ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﺵ ﺳــﺎﺋﻮﻝ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﻴــﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﻟــﺪ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻃﻼﻯ »ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺩﻯﺁﺭ ﮔﻮﻟﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺯ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 11/8ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 56ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻼ ﻛﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﻨﺴــﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻧﭙﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1350ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﻀﻄــﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻃﻼ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻃـﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ( ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻃﻼ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ4 ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
،SecuritiesETFﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺣــﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 3 ،1395ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
،1395ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 407ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 43ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 180ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 4ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 252ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 46ﺗﻦ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 683
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 24ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 471ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 973ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 606ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻛﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 922
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 813ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ( 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 268ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 166ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻛﻪ 880
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 218ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ 44 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 168ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻜﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻜﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻣﻜﻮﺍﺭﻯ Macquarieﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻼ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻟﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺩﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
107ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ 11
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ 20ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻟﻪ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 14/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 79/17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻪ -ﺳﻮﺳﻴﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻮﺑﻮ -ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 67
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻭ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﻮﺳﻴﮕﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 22ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ،
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ
ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻻﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻻﻭﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ 22/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻻﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻻﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻻﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 117ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻭﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 117ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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700 ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
390 ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ژﺋﻮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ژﺋﻮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 117ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 390ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 57ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 53ﺑﺮگ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ 507ﺑﺮگ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ
54/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 783ﺑﺮگ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 57ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻒ 681ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
583ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺷﺪ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﻪ 125ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ
35/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
923ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 248ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
39/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ 252ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 352ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺯ 77/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
83/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ 492ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ 543ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 577ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
685ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗــﻜﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ،94-95ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗــﻜﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ
ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 37ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻃــﻼﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ،ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4 ppmﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 1+5ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
25 ،94ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ( ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺗﺎ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ )ﺍﺣﻴﺎء
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ( ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 373ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ 500
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1391
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 1ﻭ 2ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ 1393ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﺁﻥ،
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻢ
13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 698ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 648ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛـﻞ ﺳـــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴـــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 939ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1396ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 939ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ 91ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 44ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 550ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮگ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
57ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
700ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 57ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
195ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ -ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 281ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 1100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ 10ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 3/4
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 550
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ،1404ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺒﮕــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴــﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺸﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻰ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ،
ﺧﺎﻙﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻛــﺮﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﭼﺴﺐﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺴــﺐ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻡ،
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ...ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣــﺎ 170ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 700ﺗــﺎ 800ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 8
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
6
16500
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
15,500
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 10
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
12
16300
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ12
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
15300
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ14
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
15300
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ16
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
6
16500
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,700
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ،ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ2/7 ،
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ »ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ «96ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2009ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،2017ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ
4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺶ
ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 96/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
97/75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 52ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
2017ﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﻦ 1250ﺗﺎ 1260ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﺯ 2017ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﺶ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ 2016ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔـﺬﺍﺭ ﺑـﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ
1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ 1059ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ 12/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1380ﺗﺎ 1395ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1370ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
1395ﺑﻪ 3500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1379ﺗــﺎ 1394ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 95ﻭ 96ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1152 ،96ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 18
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ
63ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ« ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ 120ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
150ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻳﮋﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ،ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 700ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ،
160ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ)ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ(
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ 12ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ 120 ،ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ 200 ،ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ3 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 200ﺗﻦ ﻛﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 66ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ،ﺳﻼﭘﺲ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ،ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 250
ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 156ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ،
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ،ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ،ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
548ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ56 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ 548ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ 57ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ56 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
548ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
25ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1ﺗﺎ 5ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ 327ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ 126ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ 82ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﮔﭻ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 12ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ 5ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ 226ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ 115ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻚ 113ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
49ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
TSETMCﺑــﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ TSETMCﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻳﮋﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ASAFﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 51000ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 44000
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ 500ﺗﺎ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺭﺑــﺮﺕ ﺭﺍﻛــﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺟﻮﻟﻴﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ 5200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝﺍﻑﺳﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 1932
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻣــﺲ 5601ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ 9395ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻗﻠﻊ
19900ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻯ 2582ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺏ 2142ﺩﻻﺭ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 21
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 132ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 1/49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﺤــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
20ﺗــﺎ 23ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ 280ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ 15ﺗﺎ
20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 435ﺗﺎ 450ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ُﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
1/535ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
)ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺑــﺎ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ 1/549ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.ﻭﺭﻟﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 160ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 681ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ 2018
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 667/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 452/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 4/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 474/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻟﺪﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 2015ﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻡﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2015ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨــﺎ )ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭ 11ﻭ 12ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 22ﻭ 23
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2022ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2014
ﺗــﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1393ﺗﺎ 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ 2016ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
43/6ﻭ 44/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 21/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠــﻢ 22/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ 22/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 29/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ 32/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﻪ 43/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ 28/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
9/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ 19/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ
ﺩﻯ (1395ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ (1395
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 4/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ2/6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ2/3 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 0/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻻﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1/4 (1404ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ 4ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 125ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﺘﻰﮔﺮﻭپ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﺘﻰﮔﺮﻭپ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 1220ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ 3ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛــﺮﻩ ،ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺳــﻴﺘﻰﮔﺮﻭپ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ 1200ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺯﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 1215ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ 1305
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 1308ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 1400ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 19ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ» ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ 6ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ«
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺸــﻮﺵ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
»ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ«.
»ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ«.
»ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺠــﺰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 6،7ﻭ 8ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 9ﻭ
10ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺎ 68ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 30,23ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» «.ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 11ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
»ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ 285ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 575ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻻﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ َﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ،
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«.
»ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ )ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ( ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 120ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ0,74 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ» ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ )ﺍﻯﺍﻭﺁﺭ( ﻭ )ﺁﻯﺍﻭﺁﺭ(
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ،
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ .ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ 700ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴـﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1397ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 485ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4
ﻭ ،5ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ) 25ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ( ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 700ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺟﺸﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﺄﺳــﻴﺲ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺗــﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء )ﺹ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ
360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ )ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 388ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﻜﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 700ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1389ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء )ﺹ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 59ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺟﻰﻳﻰﺳﻰﺍﻑ(
ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﺗﺎ 21ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 180 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ 1,8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2000ﺗﺎ 3 ،2015ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﺩﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،2015
36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ34 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﺗﺎ 2015ﻡ ،ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/65
0
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
52/05
0
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/48
0
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺒﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺳﺒﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ،
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ...ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ) ،(YESﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ( ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ 9ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ...
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ،ﻋﻜﺲ،
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻣــﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ) (YESﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ 3ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ2017ﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ – ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺎ 25ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻳﺖwww.
conf.yesnetwork.irﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019ﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ750 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ،
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 188ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ 24ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻤﺎﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﭘﺴﻨﺪ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭗﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻤﺎﻕ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ -ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ 88 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ،
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1368ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1800
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺭﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﻓﻘﻂ 2ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
3ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻟﻴﻤﻮﻳﻰ،
ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻡ ،ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺷﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻠﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ 6،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻓﻜﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ«
) (IPPRﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﭘﻰﺁﺭ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
4ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ » :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 3ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻯﭘﻰﭘــﻰﺁﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻮ ﺩﺭﻭﻣﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺁﻯﭘﻰﭘﻰﺁﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻠﻴﺮ ﻣﻚﻧﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻡ )(1408-09
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﻣﻚﻧﻴﻞ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ
ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
»ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
531
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
398
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
305
ژﺍﭘﻦ
301
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
212
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ
190
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ
188
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
176
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
169
ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
160
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
150
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
136
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1979ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺏ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ »ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1997ﺗــﺎ 2014ﻡ ) 75-76ﺗﺎ
85 ،(92-93ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 23/5
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ (75-76) 1997ﺑﻪ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ) (92-93ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺮﻛﻴﻦ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ )(NAM
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ«
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊGuardian, Reuters :
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 20
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺴﻼ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﺴــﻼﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺌﻮﻧــﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﻯﻛﺎﭘﺮﻳﻮ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 100
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺴــﻼﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﺌﻮﻧــﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﺩﻯﻛﺎﭘﺮﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ 100ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻴﮕﺎ
ﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺴــﻼ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 548ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 100ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﺴــﻼﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻯﻛﺎﭘﺮﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ NatGeoﺑﻪ
ﮔﻴﮕﺎ ﻓﻜﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠــﻒ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺟﺸــﻦ
»ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻜﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪ »ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻜﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 390ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 690ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 808ﺗﻦ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺳــﻮﺗﻨﺎﻧﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟﺸــﻦ »ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻜﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 173ﻣﺠﺮﻡ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ« ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 856ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ 278ﺗــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ 44ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻪ )27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ(
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ 150ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻮﻟﻴــﻦ ژﺍﺋــﻮ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ2017ﻡ ) (95-96ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2030ﻡ ) (1408-09ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻋــﺪﻯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻘﺺﺗــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺷﺪ.ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ.ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺒــﻮﺏ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧُﺮﺩ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺐ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﻛﺮﻳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ/ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 900ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 730ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
730ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 400ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
240ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 1300ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 15ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ – ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸــﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 600ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎ 3ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻼﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧـﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺳـﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣـﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 36
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﺴـﺮﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸـﻤﺶ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 28
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ 97ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 25ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 76ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 100ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ 10ﻗﻠﻢ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻔﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺵ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺸﻤﺶ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻭ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ؛
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 47ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 579ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 656ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 72ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 281ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 11ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﻻﻟﺠﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻓﺮﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻳﺴــﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻤﺶ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﺴــﺮﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻤﺶ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻤﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 74ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 74ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 61ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 88ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 98ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 97ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 25ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 76ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 100ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 110ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 110ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﺍﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
110ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
700ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳــﺎ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ،
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻬــﺎﻡ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺺﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ،
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻃــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ »ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﻐﻔــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ »ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺗﺄﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺸﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ» ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ« ﻭ »ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ« ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﻭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
50/000ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺴــﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ 150ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻤﭗﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺴــﺘﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺮﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻼﺵ ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺟﺎ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻠــﻰ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺎﺑﻪ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴــﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﻴــﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻦ ) 500ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺑــﻮ ﺗﻮﻛﻮﻧــﺎﮔﺎ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﭽﻴﺘﺎﺭﺍ-
ﻛﻮﺗﻮﺗﻮﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺟﻴﺴــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺷﻴﺮﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ 60ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻭ 90ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ 200ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺷــﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻳﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺁﺏ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺣﻔــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ
ﺿﺪﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻰ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
7ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ7 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ،
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ،ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻃﻴــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
110ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ 7
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
6ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻼﻋــﻮﺽ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ168 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 1
ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﺎ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻴﻨﮓﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
26ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
24ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 752
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 26 - 1396ﺭﺟﺐ 24 - 1438ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -752ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2070
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
telegram.me/smtnews
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
Art@smtnews.ir
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻥ؛ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ِ
)ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ(
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻪ،
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ
ﺑﻰﺧﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﭘﺸــﻦ ﻧﭙﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻳﻦ
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫــﺎ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻳــﺪﻥ .ﻫﺮﭼﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺵ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ .ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﻦ.
ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺼﻔﻪﺷــﺒﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻧﻤــﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ
ﻣﻴﻜــﺮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻛــﻪ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻮﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 4ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻪ ﭘﺘﻮ
ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﺧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺨﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻪ؟؟!! ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔــﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺘــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﭙﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺗﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﮕﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻣﺘﻮﻥ
ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ!!! ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﺹ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻴﻪ؟ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ؟ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻴــﻢ ﺑﻠﻪ ،ﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ.
ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭘﺴــﺮ...ﺁﻗﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺘﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ...ﭘﻼﻙ...
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ......ﭘﻼﻙ ....ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ؟؟! ﺗﻮ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻰ؟
ﻣﻨﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺸــﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨــﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻳــﻢ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺵ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻐــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺵ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻥ؛ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻧﻦ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻀﺤﻜﻪ
ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺸﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﺵ ﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺸــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻧﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ
ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻡ؛ ﻣﻨﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ
ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗــﻮ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺵ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ
ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺰﻳﺪﻳــﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻀﺤﻜﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺜــﺎﻕ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ
ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﺜــﺎﻕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷــﻜﺮﻯ
)ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﻦ 7ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻰﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﭼﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻕ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﺘــﺎﺡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻡﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ
ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺜــﺎﻕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎءﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
،ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ
ﻋﻤﻮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﭼﻠﭽﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
»ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻰﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ «...ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺒﻪ 89ﻧﻬﺞﺍﻟﺒﻼﻏﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ)ﺹ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻠﻮﺕﮔﺰﻳﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺹ( ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ
ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴــﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ)ﺹ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺖﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ)ﺹ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﺭ
ﺣﺮﺍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ »ﻋﻠﻖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩ» :ﺑﺨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﺹ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ)ﺹ(
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺕ ،ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺳــﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ 27ﺭﺟﺐ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ)ﺹ( ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﻦ)ﺹ( ﺷﻜﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ 27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ) 7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
) 7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻃﻮﺱ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺻﻔﻮﻳــﻪ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺮﺻﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺝ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ،
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ 1800ﺗﺎ 3ﻭ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 28ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
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ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
) 8ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺒﻌﺚ؛ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯ
