روزنامه صمت شماره 753
روزنامه صمت شماره 753
روزنامه صمت شماره 753
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﺯﻧﺪ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
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ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟...
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ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
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ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
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ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯﺍﺯﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
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ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
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ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰﻓﻘﻴــﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﻳﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 17ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ 17ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ 2ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ 4ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﭼﺎپ ﻓﻠﻜﺴﻮ14 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻤﺰﻭﺝ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 830ﺗﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ
ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 90ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 340ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 896ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻛــﺶ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 135ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 50ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻟﻨﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺱ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻞﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ 4ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ
»ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻨﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺱ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ» .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 68ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ »ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻧﺎ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 72ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 39ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﮔﻞ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 34ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 6ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ 49ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ،
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ 22ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﻼﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2500ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ630ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
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ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،92ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ 88 722 733
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ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 111ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
2
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻯ /ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺿــﺮﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺸــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ 15
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 22
ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺗﺎ 92ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺋﺘــﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻂ
ﺑﻄﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺧﻴﺰﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ:
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﺯﻧﺪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ،
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ِ
ﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﭘﺮﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﺒﻌﺚ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺗــﻢ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ)ﺹ( ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻌﺜﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ:
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ِ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﮔﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ »ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ«،
»ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻜﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺧﺒﻴﺚ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ِ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻏﺎﺭﺗﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻜﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺜــﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌــﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ» ،ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ«
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ِ
ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ »ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻭ ﺣــﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ«
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ،
ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﺒﺎﺛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﻞ ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗــﻮ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ »ﺍﻳﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ،
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ:
ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔــﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﺯﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺒﻌﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ )ﺹ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ »ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽــﻰ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ »ﻫﻠﮕﺎ
ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺪ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ 21ﺩﻯ) 10ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 10 (2017ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 950ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ)ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ،ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ 100
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 90ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ! ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ »ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ« ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻧﺞ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎء ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺸﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﻓﻼﺣﺖﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ »ﺍﺭﺝ« ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺝ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ،7
15 ،14 ،13 ،10 ،8ﻭ 17ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ 5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ) 8ﻧﺎﺭﻣﻚ،
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻳﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 916ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 19ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 267
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
»ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢﺗﺮ« ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
10185ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 99/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧـﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳـــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ )ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ -ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ -ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭﺱ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﻼﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰﻓﻘﻴــﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺻﺒﺢ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ...ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘــﻞ ﻫﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ 30ﺗﺎ 50
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ)ﺗﺎﺳــﺎﻡ( ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1393ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ 1394ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ،
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺮﺑﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺫﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻙ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 90ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ» ،ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮﻧﺮ« ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ 14ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ
23) 2015ﺗﻴﺮ (1394ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
5+1ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ) (JCPOAﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻫﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 90ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ!
»ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮﻧﺮ« ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ! ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
4
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95-96
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95-96ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 10ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ 23ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ 23 ،ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ) (Doing Buisinessﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ) (LPIﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ
6ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ 5ﻓﺮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ Doing Business
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 11ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 9ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ) (LPIﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻓﻘــﻂ 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ 3 ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ »ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣــﺎ« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ
ﺻﻔــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ »ﻣﺎ«
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺻﻔــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺑﻴﺘﺮﺍژ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺜﻼ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺻﻔﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺜﻼ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺣﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ،ﺑﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛــﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ – ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ -ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ،
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ -ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷــﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥ 19ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷــﻦ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ – ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﻴﻤﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ...ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﭼﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ –
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ 14ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
2
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
8ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2071ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
294
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ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
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ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ MOUﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﻳﺎ 28ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 27ﻳﺎ 28ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ،ﮔﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺯﺍﺭﻭﺑﮋﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ MOU:ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 57 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 648ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 164ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ،
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻚ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻴﺘــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ،
ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ...ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻬﻢ
44ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 699ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6/6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 892ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 591ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 743ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 937ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ 75ﺗﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
533ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w. s m t n e w s. ir
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
10ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ 97
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 12/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 580ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 336ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ4 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 579ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 61ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( 12/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 67ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 410 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 548
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ5/7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
201ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 99ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ) 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 228
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ( ،ﻫﻨﺪ )25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 762ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ( ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
)20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 401ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ) 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 953
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ( ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ) 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 255ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ )10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 980ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﺭﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
180ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 15ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 14ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
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ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 10/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 19/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ 18
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 17/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 570ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 57/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
85ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1397ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 85
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﺭﺷــﺘﻦ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 86ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻳﻮﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﺭﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژ 3 ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ50 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 0/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ 14ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺷــﻴﺮ ﺳــﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ» ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 76ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺳــﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ 3 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 65 ،1394ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺭﺷﺪ 22/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 12ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 12ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 99/99ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿـﻪ ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎﻯ ﺷـﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺳــﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﻳﺰﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻯ Znﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺲ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﺤﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ....ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ Die Castingﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ،
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ Rubberﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
Over the counter ointmentﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ
ﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺮﻙ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺳﺘﭙﻚ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ 62ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 59ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 41ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﻭﺳﺘﭙﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋﻮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 68/22ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ 94/86ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 86ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 72
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺳــﺘﭙﻚ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ »ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ« ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 70ﺗﺎ
80ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪ
50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 14 S11Dﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﻡ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ 24ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 132/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
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ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ؛ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 70ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻫﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺭﺩﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝﺩﺭﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 562ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
562ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 202
ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 674ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ 1ﻭ 2ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
434ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 50ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 433ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 372ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 465ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ 1/5ﺗﺎ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨــﮓ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺑــﻪ 6/25ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 6/4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸﺎﺭﻛﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ )ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 1100
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻏﻠﺘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻛﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
1050ﺗﺎ 1100ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 25
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ 2ﺗﺎ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ 7ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ 1/5ﺗﺎ 2
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸﺎﺭﻛﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨـﻰ ﺗﻨﻬـﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ 7ﻗﻔﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 20ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 2ﺗﺎ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ،ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 5
ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ
3ﺗــﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫــﺎﻯ 3ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔــﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﻭﻏﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺒﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ،44ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
3ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ )ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ( ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 72ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ )ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪ( ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻰ ﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ،
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺳﻰ ﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻚ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ«.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ8
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ
6
16180
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ10
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
12
16500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ12
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
15300
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ14
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
6
15700
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ
---
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ16
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ
6
16500
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,700
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔﺮ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ«،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻭﭘﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺟــﺰء ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ
ﺟﺰء ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 19
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒــﻊ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 2300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ »ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ«
ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳــﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 2
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ،
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺝﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺮ 5ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 232ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
8/0ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﻴــﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
0/06ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 268ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 307ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
0/02ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 0/04ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ 5
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ،
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 390
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 826ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
227ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ
692ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺑﻊﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 382ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 253ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 31ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ »ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ،ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ،
ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
24ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 90ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 49ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 49ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 389
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ»ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 8ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 232ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ 600 ،ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ 3 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ 230 ،ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻙ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﻭ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 100ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 100 ،ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
700ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 33ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 105ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
825ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ 3 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 750ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ150 ،
ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ 325ﺗﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ 860ﺗﻦ
ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ 900ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺤﻴــﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﻖ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺦ
ﺗﺴــﺒﻴﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ،
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ،
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﻚﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ،ﺑﻴﻞﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭗﺗﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺳــﻮﻑ -ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺴﻴﺲ -ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻜﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ 120ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ 30
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
800ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴــﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ 4ﺗﺎ 8ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺲ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﻦ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 76/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 13
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 77/2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ 3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
330ﺗﺎ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻡﺳــﻰﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﻳﻚ ﺭِ ﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ 341ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 27ﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 159ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 19
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ 2ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ 1232ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 723ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
59ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ330 .
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 27ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ 179ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 15
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ،
75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻛﻮﺭﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﺭﺟﻰﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ 1275ﺗﺎ
1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
1300ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ 1250
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ 1290ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺯﺑ ِﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1998ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1377ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﮔِﺮﻳﺖ
ﻓﻮﺗﻮژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ
ﻋﻜﺎﺱ :ﺟِ ﻜﻮﺏ
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻃــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺱ11ﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ِﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺱ11ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻮﺩﻭژﺍﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ 86/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ (1396ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
92/386ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻟــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 360ﺗﺎ 380ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ 76ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 65/36ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﻨــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ 4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
2/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 66/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ 14ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 1/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 407ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 43ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ8 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 4ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 252ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 46ﺗﻦ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 683ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 24ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 471ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 973ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ11 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 606ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻛﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 922ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 813ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ( 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ،
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 268ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 166ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ 880ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 218ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ44 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 168ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ :ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ )ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻰﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﻦ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ(
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﻂ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛﺲ
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 10ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺗﺴـﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺳـﺘﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ) 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ( ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 722ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 405
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ »ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ«،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ 12ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ 9 ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ)ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ(،
ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ
)ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ )ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ( ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
»ﺍﺱ.ﺑﻰ.ﺁﺭ« ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕﻫﺎ )ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ( ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﭘﻠﻰ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ) 3ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ( ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻢ )ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺑـﺮ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑـﺎ ﻗﻄـﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ،
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1392-93ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ 200 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ 260
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ 10ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ 10ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 9ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 780ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﺒﻚ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 480ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻓــﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 432 ،94ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ )ﺍﺱﺁﺭﺟﻰ( )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻒ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ( ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 82ﻭ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
48ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 206ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺪﻙﻛﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺪﻙﻛﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﭘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 540ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 597ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 937ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 46ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 730ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ،ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ﻛﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻳﻠﺒﻨﻚ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ 26ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
49/88ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ30 ،ﺳﻨﺖ
ﻳﺎ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 52/26ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
»ﻧﻔﺖﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ »ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ«
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ »ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺗــﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ« ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
»ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ »ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
49/32
0/33
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
51/68
0/37
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/48
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
=0
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 780ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭگ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 800ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 540ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ
ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ) ،(Saved Timeﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ )ﺟﻰﺗﻰﺳــﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
) (Compact Actﻭ ﺩﻣــﻮﺭﺍژ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 128 ،95ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ )ﺁﺭﺍﻥﺍﺱ( ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ) 3/785ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 2/57
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2/58ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
0/68ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 0/59ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 61ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 265ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺷﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ،
ﻫﻠﻨﻴــﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ...ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ( ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ(
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺮ ﻧﺮﻭژ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﻧﺴﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺮ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺮ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2400ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ
ﺭﺍ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﻣﻚ ﮔﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ« ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 4
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ 20ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 3ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ 3ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺯﻭﻥ 5ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
8ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ
ﻃﺒــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 95ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒــﺲ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ -ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 1200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﻞ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻦﺩﻫﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔـﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴـﻦ ﻛﻨﮕـﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ »ﻳﺲ )«(YES
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ »ﻳﺲ«
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2 /1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1390ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 84ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 528
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 79ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ 301ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ 146 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻣﺲ 125ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ 96ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ 95ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ 92ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 68ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ 274ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻳــﺰﺩ 156ﻧﻔﺮ،
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ 74ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ 66ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ 61ﻧﻔﺮ،
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ 55ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 53ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ 4ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻭﻥ 5
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 3ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
90ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ C1ﻭ B2ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
4ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺒﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
17ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻳــﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻃﻼ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ،
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ) .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ(.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 100ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺒﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
)ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ(.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﻋـﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻘﺒﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ 10ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ 10ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 7 ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ،ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺎﺭﺑﺎﻏﻰ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ )ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ( ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ) 2ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ( ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺧﺮﮔﻮﺷﻰ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺲ ﻃﺎﺭﻡ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ( ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻰ
)ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻃﺒﺲ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ 886ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 15ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 12 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕــﻮﺩﺭﺯ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻳــﺰ )ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ( ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺑــﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃــﺰﺭﻩ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑــﻞ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺵ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 2 :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﺭﺷــﺘﻨﺎﺏ« ﻭ »ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ،ﻳﺮﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ
132ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟــﻰ ﻃﺒﺲ« ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﻮﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ 260 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
75ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻌــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ 38ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،96ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 23ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ) 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ 7ﻣﻰ ) 17ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻟﻮﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪﺭﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ
ﻣﻜــﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺟــﺐ ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮﺝﻭﻣﺮﺝ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻯﻣﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ
) (90-91ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1882ﻡ ) (1260-1261ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺁﻥﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻪﺩﻭﺩ ﻓﺘﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
21ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2) 2017ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ (96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 135
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025ﻡ
) (1403-04ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺸﺖﭘﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ
ﻻﻙﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﺶ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﮋﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻨﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﻟﻮﭘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ
ﺧﺸــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ِ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫــﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻢ
ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﭘﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 35ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ 35ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺲﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ »ﻧﻴﻜﻰ« ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ »ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻰ«
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ »ﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻨﮓ« ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 0/8ﻭ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊeconomist :
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻥ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
35ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ،ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭﻋﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﻳﻚ »ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 2000ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ »ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﺲ« ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻳﻞ ﻫﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﻣﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ:
»ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﻻﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻮﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
4/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻭﺯﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻚﻛﻴــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻬﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ،
ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻧﻴــﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﮕــﺰﺍﺱ ﻫﻢ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻏﻮﻝﺁﺳــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺝ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ 7ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 557ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 27ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ 28ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ 11ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ (89-90) 2011ﺗﺎ
2015ﻡ )(93-94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2022ﻡ )-01
(1400ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻡ ) (1403-04ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 175ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻐﺰﻯﺍﺵ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﭘــﻞ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ ) (MITﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻯﺍﺵ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ
ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﺵ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ
ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ.
ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
75ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ » «Gliimpseﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ) (95-96ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 10ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ 23ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ 23ﭘﻠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ« )Doing
(Buisinessﻭ »ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ«
) (LPIﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ 6ﻓﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ 5ﻓﺮﻡ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ Doing
Businessﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 11ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 9
ﺳﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ) (LPIﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺗﺮﺧﻴــﺺ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ 4 ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ 3 ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺧﻴــﺺ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ 22ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﺛﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ،
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ؛ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ 40ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 240
ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻋﻔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠــﻖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑــﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻮﺭﮔﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﻮ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎءﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ،ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭﻗﻨﺪ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ ،ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ،ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﺭﺷــﻚ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ،ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺠــﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ،ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺩﻳــﻮﻥ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣــﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 950ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ220ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 40ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 67ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 1187
ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1026ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 2 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ،
ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ...ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 240ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 67ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 116
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ 67ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 7
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 950ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ220ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
40ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ،
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 5ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻋﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ،
ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ 18
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﻼﻙ ،ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ
ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺟﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭگ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻤــﺐ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 26ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 52ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻔﺮ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ 300ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1361ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
)ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ(
ﻭﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 26
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ 52ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰء ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺸــﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻢﺩﻗﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 370ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻼﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺷــﻴﻬﻴﻜﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻩ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﻫﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻛﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 100mmﺳــﺎﺧﺖ .ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺘﺴﻮ
»ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺮﺩﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﻮ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﮔﺮ« ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 15ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ 130
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ 84/2ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ
151ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺘﺴﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﮔﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﻮ ،ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ )ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 45ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 100
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 38/000ﻳﻦ )380
ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ »ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ« ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﻮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻰﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﮔﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻛﺎﺗﺴﻮﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﺪﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﻠﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧــﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ،ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻳﻮﻛﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺒﺎﻳﺎﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻌﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﻌﻞ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧــﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ90 ،ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ) .ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﻌﻞﺍﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ (.ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻨﻜﻰ« ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﭽﻴﻜﺎﻭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻨﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ» .ﮔﻞ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ )ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻠﻰ( ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻳﻮﻛﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺒﺎﻳﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺘﺮ ،ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻮﻙ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ
ﺭﺧﺖ ﺧﺸــﻚﻛﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻭﺗﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴــﺪ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻥ ﭼﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ 207ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 214ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ3 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 48ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ
207ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 350
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 353ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 48ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
335ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ 1281/5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ
17/2ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯﺧــﺰﺭ 277ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
183ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ،ﻗــﺮﻩ ﻗــﻮﻡ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ،ﻓﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ 142ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
15ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ 16ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ
29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ
ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
341/142ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
28ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 753
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 28 - 1396ﺭﺟﺐ 26 - 1438ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -753ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2071
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
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ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻴﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﻦ«.
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮگ
ﺑﭽﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ »ﻣﺮگ ﺣﻘﻪ«
»ﻣﺮگ ﺷُ ــﺘُﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ« ﺍﺟﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻤﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ »ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻪ« ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺘﻦ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺳــﻨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ُﻣﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻪ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻢ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﻴﺪ
ﻫﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﺪﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺗﻮﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻋﻤــﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭼﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ،ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺭﻭ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ؟ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻢ ﻫﻮﻝ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻠﻚﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ!! ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻰ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ؟ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺍﺟﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘَﺮﺳﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﭽﻪﺟﻮﻥ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻼ ﻣﻴﮕﻰ ﺩﻕ
ﻣﺮﮔﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ُﻣﺮﺩﻩ؟ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺣﻘﻪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺳــﺮﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻣﻴﺰﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺰﻧﻤﺖ! ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﻢ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩﻡ ﺷُ ــﺘُﺮ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ُﻣﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻘﻰ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻘــﻰ ﺳــﻴﻒ
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ
59ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻧﻘﻰ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺁﺋﻴﺶ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳﻘﺮﺍﻁ« ﻭ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ »ﻛﺲ
ﻧﺨﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺎﺧﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻣﻦ« ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻪﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘــﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻏﻔﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﭼﻢﺩﺍﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﭙﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺭﻙﺷــﺎپ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﭘــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺴﺶ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﺵ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ.
ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 68ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،68ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ،
ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴــﻪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﻼﻛﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 74ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻝ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ 18ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺸــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻜﻨــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﺎﺗﺎ،
ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ،ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻡ
ﺟﻢ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺭﺍ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻫﮕﻤﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻘﻰ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﻓﺠﺮﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ /ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
:
ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
