روزنامه صمت شماره 754
روزنامه صمت شماره 754
روزنامه صمت شماره 754
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2072
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ) (CHPﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 916
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ،
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1,2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ) 916ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ(،
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 127ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 590ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4,5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
8ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 207ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 5,6 ،ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 36ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
25ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 60ﺗﺎ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ،ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 930ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 684ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 37ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻥ 246ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ«
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ 6 ،4ﻭ 9ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ) 6ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ(ﻭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ )20ﻧﺸﺴﺖ( ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ )2ﻧﺸﺴﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ 25ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ 4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ )ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ( ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﮕﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ 7ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺩﺭ 20ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﻯ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ 130ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﻞ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ( ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ.
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ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
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ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ...
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﻢ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺝ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ...ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 4ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 360ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ 127ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 199ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑــﻪ 326ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ 360ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ590 ،
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 916ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﻯ -ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 53ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ – ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
»ﻫﻠﮕﺎ ﺍﺷﻤﻴﺪ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ »ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ« ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( 25ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )5ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ» ،ﻫﻠﮕﺎ ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺪ« ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ) (EEASﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ) 3+E3ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ( ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 23ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ) 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ(
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
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ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺮﺧﺼــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
14ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺠﺎﻉﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺧﻮ،
ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺑــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2072
2
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 1392-1395ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ )1392ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ( ﺑﻪ 2/10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻧﻔﺖ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
6/12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﻓﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ،ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ 4ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 16/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 24/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 1392-95ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ 5/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 17/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ 97ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺭﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
45ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﺸــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻌﺚ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ
ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺡ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﺭﺟﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺰء 5ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 10ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ« ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺯﺷــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ،ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ،
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻛﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻴــﺶ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻗﻠﻤــﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻨﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺣﺠــﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮء
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺸــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺿﻤﻦﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ »ﺟﻤﻨﺎ«
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ 3ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻨﺎ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻡ ﺟﻤﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ،
ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 4ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 30ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ 8/27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 324ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻒ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 900ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 27/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ 211ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1382
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺰﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 87ﺗﺎ 89ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1379ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/5ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1386ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ 1950ﺗﺎ 1970ﻡ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸــﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ 1980ﻭ 1990ﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2003ﻡ
ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 90
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
295
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ 4
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
3
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2072ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ 12ﻭ 10ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺯﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 9 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﺬﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ 12
ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 48ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 10ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 25ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻳﺦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ 400 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
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ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻳﺦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
18ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ 60 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ 2ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 820ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻃﺮﺡ
)ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ(
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 130ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2072
4
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
»ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ »ﻟﻪ« ﻳﺎ »ﻋﻠﻴﻪ« ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ 35
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 9
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ )ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻡ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ 6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
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ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 12ﺗﺎ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
12ﺗﺎ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ...
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡﺁﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﭻ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔــﭻ ،ﻧﻤﻚ،
ﺳﻠﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﺋﻮﻟﻴﺖ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﭻ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ،
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ،
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ،ﺳﻠﺴﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺯﺋﻮﻟﻴﺖ،
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ،
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﮔﭻ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﭻ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ Platts
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﺗﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸـﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻦ 2016ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴـﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛـﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ.
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺯﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ GDPﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ» ،ﺁﺏ« ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1998ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﮕﻮﺭﻭﻫﺎ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ( ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗــﺎ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺩﻻﻳﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﻛـﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﻔﻈﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ Water For Ever
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺳــﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻣــﺖ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏــﻪ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮگ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﺁﺏ« ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔـﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ 3ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ:
ﺍﻟﻒ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺗﻞ
ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺏ :ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ.
ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻋـﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﻭ ....ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻢ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻴــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺩﻻﻳــﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ 55 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻤﺰ
ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻒﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻛﻒ ﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ
ﮔﺎﺯ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮﻡ .ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
3
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
»ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴــﻢ Molybdenumﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧــﻰ
) (Molybdosﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴﺖ MoS2 ،ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻘﺮﻣﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴﺖ MnO2
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1782ﻡ Hjelm ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ
Schneiderﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ -4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻫﻦﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ،ﭼﻘﺮﻣﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻻﻣﭗﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ
ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ furnace wareﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﺮﻣﺎﻝ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ،
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺗــﻢ ﭘﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ) (sputteringﻭ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮ UO2ﻭ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ
Xﻭ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ )ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻧﺘﺎﻟــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﻮﺑﻴﻮﻡ(
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 1200ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭ،
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺷــﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ 1800ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻛﺘﻴﻠﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻧﺘﺎﻟﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﻮﺑﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺗﺸﻌﺸــﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ،furnace ware
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺗﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ 2100ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻟﻮژﻧــﻪ( ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺧﻸ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻴــﻮﺏ ﻛﻮﺍﺗﺮﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2100ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ( ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻁ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﺴﻮﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ) (rectifiersﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺗﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ MoSixﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻥ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ) (synchroringsﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ
ﺩﻧﺪﻩ» ،ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ« ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ،Xﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﻴﻠﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻟﺤﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ )ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ( ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨــﻞ ) (Al2O3ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ 2 -10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ0-12 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﺩﻳــﻢ 0/5 -4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ0/5 -10 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ Al2O3ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ:
• ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮ.
• ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ-ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ -ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
• ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﺩﻳﻢ
• ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ-ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ -ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧــﻸ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻳﺰﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺍﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ -ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ -ﻛﺎﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺁﻫﻦﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ،
ﭼﻘﺮﻣﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻄﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻄﺶ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 36 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 419ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
776ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 36 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
419ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 776ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 160 ،ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 100) 94ﺗﻦ( 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 28 ،95
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 957ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ) 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
224ﺗﻦ( 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ،94ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 921ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ
ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻦ )ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ( ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺯﻳﺖ )ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﺏ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ 200ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻴﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3000ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻙ،
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﻥ 19ﻣﻌﺪﻥ knabenﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ
ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺘــﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1924ﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1933ﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻛﻮﻧﺪﺍ Anaconda
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ Cananeaﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ Kennecottﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻝ ﺗﻨﻴﻨﺘﻪ
) El Tenienteﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ(Kennecott
ﻭ ﭼﻮﻛﻰ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺎ )ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻛﻮﻧﺪﺍ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ( Kennecottﻭ
ﻛﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ (Molycorpﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ،
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﻨﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻥ )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﭙﺎﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﺮﺍﺩﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1976ﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
1980ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺑﺪﻝ ﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ Endakoﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1977ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
200 × 106ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻫﻪ 1970ﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ
ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛــﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﻨﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﺎﻛﺲ ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﻭ
4ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻮﻛﻰ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
)ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،(codelcoﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻛﻮ )ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ (placerﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻻﻛﺎﺭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ cuajoneﻭ Toquepalaﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1778ﻡCarl Wilhelm Scheele ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ 80ﺗﺎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺵ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2072
4
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2072
6
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺳﻮ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 6000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 4000ﺗﺎ 5000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻻﻧﭽﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ )ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ(،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺰﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 10 ،ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ http://pg.conference.gsi.irﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ persiangulf@gsi.irﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭﻥ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ Reservoirﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ JOGMEC ،ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻭ IMBﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺗﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ UBCﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴــﭗ )ﻭﻯﺍﻡﺍﺱ( ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 80ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺎﻡ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻬــﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 2ﻓﺎﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
)ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ( ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣـﻞ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
2ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﻙ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺆﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺆﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ( ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
3
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
10ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺧﺲ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 10ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 10ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 400ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻛﻒ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 24ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 400ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﺧﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ »ﺍﻛﻮ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ -
ﺳﺮﺧﺲ -ﺗﺠﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1375ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ 150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ 15ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﺧﺲ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 1081ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18271ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5/94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ2370 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 1540ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﺯ1540ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 197ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1343ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 85ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ 1343ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
59ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 285ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻠﺖ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
542 ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 66ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 716ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﻰﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻞ
ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗــﺎ 7500ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
18ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2411ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 392ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻳﻨﻰﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
900ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
240ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ 660
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
10ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 15
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2411ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ 247 :ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ 542 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ،
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
542ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣــﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﻨﮕــﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ،
ﻧﺸﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺑﺮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﻮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
29ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 754
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2072
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ
ﻏﻼﻡﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ،
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
161ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ 647
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 490ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 321ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 30ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻞﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ 24ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 6ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 3000ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ 6000ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3000ﺗﻦ
ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺁﻥ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ 3600
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10/5ﺗﻦ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﮔﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ 2900ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
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ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ» :ﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ //ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ //ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺩﻝﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﻳﻢ //ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻳﻢ!«
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ -ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻤــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻤــﺪ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺧﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﻮﻧﻪ؟ ﺗﻮ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﻮﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ 51ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 4ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ
ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻮﭘــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺮﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴــﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻭﻟﺶ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭼﻮﭘــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺯﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻻﻍ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﻤﺪ
ﻏﺮﻳﺐ.
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻴــﺮﺯﺍ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺶ ﻣﻤﺪ ﻣﮕﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ؟ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ) 1320ﺗﺎ (1324؛ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ،ﻋﻤﻮ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻟــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻴﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﮕﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰﻩ؟
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻤﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﺷــﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﺮﺷــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻤﺮ
ﺗﻮ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﭘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﻼ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﻮﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 28ﺑــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﺸﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ،
ﺗﻮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻧﻔﺴــﺎ ﻋﻤــﻮ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺶ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻔﺘﺶ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻤﺪ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺗﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ
ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﻪ )ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ( ﺭﻭ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻮﻧﻪ
ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ؛ ﺍﻻﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻗﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ.
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣﻤﺪ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗــﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻳﻪ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ؟؟؟!!!
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ:
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ )ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺛـﺮ ﻛﺎﻣـﺮﺍﻥ ﺷـﻴﺮﺩﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺴـﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨـﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳـﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻏــﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﻫﺪﻓـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒـﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؟
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ! ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻓﻜـﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺪﻳـﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ« ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺎﺩ؛
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳـﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﺭﺩﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻪﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺯﺭﺩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ »ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺒﺢ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳــﻮء ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ )ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ( ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
َﻭ َﻻ ﺗ ََﺠ َّﺴ ُﺴﻮﺍ) ...ﺣﺠﺮﺍﺕ (12/ﻧﻬﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺠﺴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺴــﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ) َﻭﺍﺗﱠﻘ ﱠ
ُﻮﺍﺍﷲَ ﺍ َِّﻥ ﱠ
ﺍﺏ ﱠﺭﺣِ ﻴﻢ(.
ﺍﷲَ ﺗَ ﱠﻮ ٌ
ﻻﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ:
_ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
_ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
_ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻟ ِﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺘﺮﺗَ ُﻪ/ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﻞ(.
ﺍﺳﺖ ) َﻭ َﻛ ْﻢ ﻣ ِْﻦ َﻗ ٍ
ﺒﻴﺢ َﺳ ْ
_ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻪ 189ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻘﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ :ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩ ِﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ) ﻣ ِْﻦ ُﻇﻬ ُﻮ ِﺭﻫﺎَ/
ﺩ ِﺭﻣﺨﻔﻰ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ِــﻦ ﺍَﺑْﻮﺍﺑ ِﻬﺎ(
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩ ِﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ )ﻣ ْ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻳﺜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻛــﺮﻡ )ﺹ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ:
»ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺬ ﱠﻣﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺷﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ« .ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ«.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺒﺢ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺖ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
»ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺷﻬﺎﺏﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 5ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ :ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ :ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺷﻤﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﺸﻖ :ﺁﻛﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻠﺢ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ،ﺷﻬﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ،ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ!
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﻳــﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.ﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ – ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
