روزنامه صمت شماره 755

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 755‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪3,2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪14‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻬﺎﻡ« ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻫﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ؛ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻃﺒــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1,5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ»ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪management@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻬﺎﻡ« ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 14‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺰﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ« ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺩﻝﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ )ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻝﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺐﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻴــﺐ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻬﺎﻡ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ »ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻭﻻ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‪ 140‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 1400‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻝﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭﺧﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻜﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺐﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 152‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻞﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ژﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻼﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ 10 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؟ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺳﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺗــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺍﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎء ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺠﺐﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺵ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬــﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ 700 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 22 1384‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﮕﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﺾ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺣﻖﻣﺮﺩﻡﻫﻮﺍﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺠــﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺤﺜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺑﺮﺍﻯﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؟ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ؟ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؟ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ؟ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻪﺳﻔﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪15 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺒﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺳــﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺸــﺮ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﺟﻰﺩﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ« )‪ (GDDS‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﻭﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺱﺩﻯﺩﻯﺁﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (SDDR‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻇــﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺟــﻰﺩﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‪44‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 88‬ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗــﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻢﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷـﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑـﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣـﺎ ﭼـﺮﺍ ﻫﻨـﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪296‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 755‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2073‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪480‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪171‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 596‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ 61‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﭙﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 45‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 35‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻔــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 33‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺒﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 26‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻲ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻌﺚ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﻣﻜﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ)ﺹ( ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 3000‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻌﺎً ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 131‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻـﺮ ﻧـﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛـ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 810‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 138‬ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 662‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪ 147‬ﻭ ‪ 131‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 684‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 164‬ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ‪ 1/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1395‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ‪ 9/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 556‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 34‬ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 173‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻛﻪ ‪ 173‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣــﺲ ‪ 193‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ )‪،(1379 -1393‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪777‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 99/97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪0/03‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪92/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪73/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 156‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 62‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 33‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪15) 1379 -1393‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪34/8 ،36/2‬ﻭ ‪ 18/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 242‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 173‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1394‬ﻣــﺲ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ )‪ 36‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ )‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ )‪17‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ )‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ )‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 897‬ﺗــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫)‪ 27‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ )‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ )‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 308‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1399‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 411‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫؟؟؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1974‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ Gadolin‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ‪ Rare Earth‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍژﻩ »‪ «Rare‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ )ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ(‬ ‫ﻭ »‪ «Earth‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ )ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ( ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻣﻴﺶ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ )‪Misch‬‬ ‫‪ ،(metal‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﺸــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻟﺮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪-‬ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﻴﻠﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﺗﻨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺶ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪-‬ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪REE‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ REE‬ﺳﺒﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ‪ REE‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺗﺮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺳــﺒﻚ )ﺍﺯ ‪ La‬ﺗــﺎ‪ (Eu‬ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ )‪ Lu‬ﺗﺎ ‪ (Gd‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪89‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎﺯ )ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺪﻟﻴﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ‪ Scandia‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‪-‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1879‬ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﮔﻮﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1878‬ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ‪ euxenite‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ gadolinite‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﻠﺴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ‪ euxenite‬ﻭ ﺗﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ‪ 2‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ‪ thortveitite‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﻮﺍﻟــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻔﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﺗﻮﻳﺘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1937‬ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕﻛﺎﻓــﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻳﻮﺗﻜﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ‪ 700‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 800‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 75‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ‪ 46‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻳﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ SUV‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 764‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ 760‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ‪:mine@smtnews.ir -‬ﺭ ﻭ ﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪720‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪/951651‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻴﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32618‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪/951425‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32619‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ‪-1‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ‪-2‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409982115101358‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ‪960025/1020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 344‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 92/12/4‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 1396/3/20‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 8‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 1020‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32620‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪1020‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫)ﻋﺞ(‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 7‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻠﻤﭗ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 96/3/20‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 11‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32621‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻤــﻞ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧــﻂ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ‪ 8‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪1006‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ‪350 ،96‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 92/06‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪96/3/20‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 11:30‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32623‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪1006‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/3/20‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪12‬ﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32624‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪1006‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ 96/1/23‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‪ 1392‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺑ ًﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32625‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ 16‬ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ 96/1/23‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‪ 1392‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺑ ًﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32626‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ 16‬ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ 96/1/23‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‪ 1392‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺑ ًﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32627‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺦ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺦ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ‪155‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ 16‬ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﺥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 352591‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10103986508‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 19/12/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻗﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪5199071734‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻓﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻪ – ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ – ﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ – ﭘﻼﻙ ‪ – 50‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ‪ 1657735181‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫)‪(37839‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(37842‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 5117‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320525124‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 23/12/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪- :‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0530485303‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪000/000/500/7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪000/500/992/14‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 5899712732‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 000/000/500/7‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 000/500/992/14‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 000/000/000/15‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 000/000/000/30‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪- .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪:‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 0530485303‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 14,992,500,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 5899712732‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 14,992,500,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0534681085‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪15,000,000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪ 1088/960067‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪ 1088/960067‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‪ 96/3/16‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 1088‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 345869‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10103949750‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 07/12/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ )‪(37840‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 361704‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320142752‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 17/12/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2249801932‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 5000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 495000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 10000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 500000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﺋﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪0073182095‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 5000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2249801932‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪495000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‪ » :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮ ﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ‪-‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪-‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ‪-‬ﭘﻼﻙ ‪-16‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪-‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ -19‬ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ‪ 1967758429:‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪3 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫)‪(37841‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪/32615‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 1088‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪ 9509982136800910‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1019‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻡ‪-‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ‪ -‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 1396/3/20‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪9:30‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 344‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32616‬ﻡﺍﻟﻒ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪1019‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‪2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪/951762‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻲ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/32617‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺳــﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 4000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻴﻜﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪500‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6000‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ »ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪550‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻒﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ 96‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ‪2‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺗﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻏﻠﺘﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ )‪ (1310‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺭﻳﺰﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ 40‬ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻒ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧـﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 29‬ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﺍﻛﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ‪ 35‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺎﺳــﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ 1‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻏﻠﺘﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪3‬ﻭ‪ 4‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﺍﻛﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1890‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ ﻏﻔﻠـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﺘﻜﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ – ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ – ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 45‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؟ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ 8 ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5800‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ« ﻭ »ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋـﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳـﻚ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ)‪ (WTO‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺤﻴــﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺦ ﺗﺴــﺒﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ »ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 171‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪79‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 596‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ 61‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﭙﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 45‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 33‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 26‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 129‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‪17 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 575‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺜﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻜﺎﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﭙﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻜﺎﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺜﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎژﻥ‪ ،‬ﺛﻔﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 922‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻘﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻰ ﺑﻰﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﭙﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻏﻔﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﺸــﺎﺫﺭ ﻭ ﻏﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ )ﻗﭽﺎﺭ( ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ) ﻗﺜﺎﺑﺖ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ )ﺁپ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻜﺎﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻜﺎﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺗﻰﺍﻭ )ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ( ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ )ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺗﻰﺍﻭ( ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ )ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ )ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ( ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »‪#‬ﻭﭘﺴﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪#‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ_‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 1/33‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 1/535‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 0/87‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 1/549‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ – ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1/03‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/016‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪ 1/015‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 681‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪667/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 0/51‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 1/39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 158/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ‪ 160/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2/27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪135/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ‪ 138/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3/65‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 54/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 56/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪3/55‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 40/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ‪ 42/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪ 50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﺮﻧﺒﻞ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪270‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮ »‪ 209‬ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﻛﺎﻧﺒــﺮﺍ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍ ِﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 375‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 380‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 380‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮﭘﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 360‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 365‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 380‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 385‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 365‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 379‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪380‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺩﻣﻴﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍ ِﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪2/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1275‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺖ ‪0/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1265‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘــﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺩﻯ ﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪0/17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 860‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻣﻨــﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 1/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ‪ 13/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )‪ 71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺭپ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﻳﻨﺲﺍﻳﻨﺴﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﺟﻮﺑﻠــﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻳﺎﻛﻮﺗﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1986‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1365‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪153‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ‪51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺁﻟﺮﻭﺳﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺍﻭﺩﺍﭼﻨﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺑﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬‫ﻳﺎﻛﻮﺗﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪152 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ (1391‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺩﺍﭼﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﺮﻭﺳﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ »ﻣﻴﺮ« ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪141‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﺁﺭﮔﺎﻳــﻞ« ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻴﻤﺒﺮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫)‪67‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 2/1‬ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪791‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1399‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﺭﮔﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﻏﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻛﺎ« ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬‫ﺳــﺎﺋﻮﺭﻳﻤﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮕــﻮﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ« ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﺍ ِﺭﺑﺮﺗــﻮ ﺯﺍﻧــﻰ« ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ‪-‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1978‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1357‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﻛُﻠﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ »ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻳﺎ« ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪featureshoot.com :‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻧﮕﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﻭﺩﺑﺮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻛﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪70 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﻭﻧﺘﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻟﻴﻤﭙﻮﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ‬‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪102‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔِﺮﻳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪98‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻮﻙﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ »ﺟﻮﻧﺎﻧﮓ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ‪88/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪70/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ‪1/26‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺟﻮﻧﺎﻧﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍُﺭﺍﭘــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﻮﻧﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪85/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻯﺑ ِﺮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺑﺎﺷــﻮﺑﻴﻨﺲﻛﺎﻳﺎ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻛﻮﺗﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2017‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺭپ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺭپ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،Bastnaesite .‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎﺯﻳــﺖ ‪ Monazite‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﻮﺗﺎﻳﻢ ‪3 ، Xenotime‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1994‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 900‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫»ﺷــﻴﻄﻮﺭ – ﮔﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 57‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 71‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺮﺍﻣﺘﻴﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﻴﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻛﺘﻴﻠﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺧﺰﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺶ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ )‪ (misch metal‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ‪ La‬ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ‪ 57‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ‪+‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻠﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻮژﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺨﻤﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺍﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1839‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ‪ G. Mosander‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ lantana‬ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ ‪ lanthanein‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 160‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Y2O3‬ﻭ ‪،CeO2‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺧﺰﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺶ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﻟﻨﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻣﺴــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (Gd‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛﺲ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻮﺗــﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ Gd، Eu، Sm‬ﻭ ‪ Dy‬ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ‬ ‫)ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ‪ ،(4 K‬ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻠﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺎﻟﻮژﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﻼ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺁﺫﺭﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻨﺪﻙ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰﺣﺎﻭﻯ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ )‪ Ce(III‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ )‪ Ce(IV‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 650‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ‪ 120-130‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ -‬ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ C(IV) ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ‪ +3‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻ )‪99/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﻏﻴــﺮ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ(‪37 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻜﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ 480‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )‪ (GDP‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔــﭻ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪480‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴـﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﺒﺸﻰ ‪ Habashi‬ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺎﺯﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ )ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1880‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪4/769/913‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 107‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ‪124‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ‪ 1/862/000‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 29/483‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪ 2/921/000‬ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪48/388‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ )‪ 1/314‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 77/871‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﻴﻨــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ )ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻳﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ )‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ‪ 4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ )ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ(‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1386‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1379‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1385‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﺮﺯﻧﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ )ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ 4 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ 600 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ‪3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 4300‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥﺩﺭﺑﺨﺶﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠــﺢ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺌﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪49/09‬‬ ‫‪0/68‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪51/66‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪49/64‬‬ ‫‪0/84‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻔــﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ(‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 74‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸـﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ )ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ »ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜــﻮ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ( ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 9‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ‪130‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ )‪ 25‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 700‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫)‪ 49‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫) ‪33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1386‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺰﻳﻴـﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 360‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﻨﻮ )ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ( ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 860‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪74‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻭﭘﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ )‪(91-92‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪OECD‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ )‪ (94-95‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ )‪ (OECD‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﻯ )‪(SME‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (OECD‬ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻚﺑﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻠﻰﻣﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 165‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻧﺘﺎﻟﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪585‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 21‬ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻛﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻣﻚﻛﺎﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1969‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (47-48‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻴﻠﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻠﺴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )‪2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻼ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 35‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1960‬ﻡ )‪ (38-39‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑــﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﻙ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (94‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (93-94‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳــﻚ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ‪ Wamda. com‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ‪10‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪2500‬‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪oecd، ecosysteminsights .:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﻯ‬ ‫)‪(SME‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺨﺘﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻭﻳﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺕﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ( ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﻴــﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻠﻮﻳﺖ )ﻛﺪ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ‪Oneconsult‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ‪ DVB-T‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ )‪ (Root‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﻼﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ‪ DDOS‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪(94-95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳــﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ‪ DVB-T‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻠﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ )‪(reboot‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﮔﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ CIA‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻠﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﺲﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﻧﺌﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﻨــﻚ« )‪ (Neuralink‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻠﻪﭘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺌﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﭘﻠﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻮﻥﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﻥﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺏﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺧﺸــﻚﻛﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ »ﺍﻭﻙﺭﻳﺞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺸﻚﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺰﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸــﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﮓﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚﻛﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ )‪ (96-97‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ‪3/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (92-93‬ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪486‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪10/058‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪9/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻰ)‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪4/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ (95‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 797‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ (95‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ (95‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﻪ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪671‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪797‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ -‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷﻠﻤﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷﻠﻤﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷﻠﻤﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻘﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷﻠﻤﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 68‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻳﺎﺳــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ‪ ،1394‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 166‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 68‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 1500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻗﻮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﺁﺷــﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺨﺺﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻳﻖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗــﻢ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻤﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪550‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 277‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 174‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪36‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪550‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 277‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 174‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪36‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺸــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺸــﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺸــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺼﺮﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻥﻓﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 51‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 822‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 105 :‬ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 158‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪710‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥﻓﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 72‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 550‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ‪38 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫)‪ (1mAh/g/675‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻣﺼﺮﻑﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺎﺳﺎﺧﺖﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄــﻜﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮگ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺿﺪﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﭙﺮﺳــﻮﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴــﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ USPTO‬ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﭙﺮﺳﻮﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻟــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻟﺰ‬ ‫)‪ (Nano One Materials‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺎﺭژ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ‪3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﻨﺖﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫* ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥ»‪ «Nexelion‬ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻗﻠﻊ‪-‬ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ‪-‬ﻛﺮﺑﻦ )‪ (C -CO-SN‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮﻳﻦ )ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ‪ ((Fe, Mg)2SiO4‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Systems A123‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺳــﻞ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﺘﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ EcoloCap Solutions‬ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻥ‪Technologies‬‬ ‫‪ Bubble Micro‬ﻭ‪ MBT - K‬ﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ EcoloCap Solutions‬ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ EcoloCap Solutions‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Power-Tech ZhongQiang‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪) (Advanced Battery Technologies (ABAT‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻨﻞ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﺘﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ Ener1‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ )ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ mPhase‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،AlwaysReady‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻨﻞ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ )‪(LIMn2O4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺘﺎﭼﻰ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﮕﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ )‪(kg/W4,500‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ US Photonics‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻞ‪-‬ژﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﺋﺮﻭژﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ )‪ (LiFePO4‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ‪Super-‬‬ ‫‪ ™Phosphate‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍژﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ،Seeo‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻧﺲ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Seeo‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2000‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪26 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1993‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳــﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪8/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ )‪26/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ )‪22/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪71/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪28/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ )‪2/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺍﺯ ‪169‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1/13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪46/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪18‬‬ ‫)‪ ،(EVs‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪،(HEVs) 19‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‪20‬‬ ‫)‪ (PHEVs‬ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪84/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪21‬‬ ‫)‪71/8 (AAGR‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ‪63‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪37 (CAGR) 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪575‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢﻳﻮﻥﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫* ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ )ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ )‪ -30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 52‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ(‬ ‫* ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫* ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ )ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ‪ Li4Ti5O12‬ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ(‬ ‫* ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ‪1/120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﺁﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﺭژ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺎﺭژ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﻠﻰﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﻰﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺭژ‪/‬ﺩﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪755‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 2 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 29 - 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -755‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2073‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻕ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫــﺎﺵ ﻳــﻪ ﺑﻮﻕ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻕ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻻﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﻕ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻗﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻕ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠــﻮ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻮﻕ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺣﺎﻟﻰ! ﺑﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻴﭽﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ! ﺑﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻏﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ! ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻧﺰﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺵ ‪ /‬ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻜﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳــﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﺍﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻢﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺋﻮ« )ﺧﺎﻧﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺘﭙﻚ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻻﻧﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻨﺘﻴﻨﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﻛﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥﺩﻣــﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﺋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺍﺋﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻻﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻻﺗﺴــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﺬﺍﻫــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻧﮓ ژﺍﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﻙ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﭙــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻕ )ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻪ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻕ )ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮگ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻩ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫)ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻣﺎﻧﺒﻜــﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻣﺪﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻻﻣﻴﻦ )ﺹ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ)ﺹ(‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮓﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ )ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ(‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻟﻨﺒﺮ ﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴــﻴﻜﺎ ﻭﻭﺩﻭﺭﺙ‪ ،‬ﻟﺦ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺳــﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﻮ ﻫﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮﺗﻮ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻟﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺦ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺳﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﻴــﺪﻩ ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﻠﻤﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﻦﺟﻴﻨــﮓ ژﻭ )ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ( ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧــﮓ ﺗﻮ )ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ( ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻰﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ )ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ( ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻮﻟﻴﻮﺑﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ »ﮔﻠﻮﺭﻯ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺘﺎ ﮔﻮﺷــﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﮔﻠﻮﺭﻯ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ »ﺍﺋﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﺋﻮﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﺍﺋﻮ« )ﺧﺎﻧﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ »ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ »ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ »ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﻪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺳــﺒﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺏﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫــﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻓــﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ«‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻬﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ »ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ« ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪» :‬ﻫﻨﺮ )ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ( ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫)ﻧﮋﺍﺩ( ﺁﻣــﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ«‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‪» ،‬ﻏﺮﻭﺭ«‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ« ﻭ »ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻨﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ »ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻧﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻴﺼﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ...‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ‬