روزنامه صمت شماره 757

‫ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﻰﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 757‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺳــﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ» ﻧﻔﺘﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1400‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ ،95‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 640‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪88 722 733‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻟﻔﻈﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﺳﻔﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻰ‪ .‬ﭘﻰ‪ .‬ﭘﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺒﻬﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﭘﺎﻯﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﺭﺍﻯﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺩﺭﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺑﺎﻗﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ »ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ«‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ‪» ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻻﺩﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺎﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ »ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ« ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ »ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺷــﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥﻛﻠﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻑ ﭼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ‪ 600‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺩﻗــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺬﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ »ﭘﺮﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤــﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪» :‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪« .‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺭژﻳــﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻭﻳﮕﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﻧﮓ ﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ »ﺭﺍﻯﺍﻟﻴــﻮﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫»ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟«؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ »ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ« ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ«‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ »ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﻜﺲﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻮﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ؟ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟«‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؟«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺷﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪100‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ«‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ» ﻧﻔﺘﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻄﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈــﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﭘﺎﺳــﻔﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻰ‪ .‬ﭘﻰ‪ .‬ﭘﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ)ﻧﻔﺘﺎ( ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ – ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺰﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻣﻴﺨﻴﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﺰﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﺩ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﻔﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺨﻴﻴﻒ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪91‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ‪58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪104‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪44‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪251‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪157‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ(ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻄﻴﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ( ﺭﺍ ‪91‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ )ﺟﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3/5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ‪ 16‬ﺗﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪530‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ )‪53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ( ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪480‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫) ‪148‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ‪5‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ)‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪650‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ)‪465‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪610‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪890‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪3‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪720‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪810‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪370‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫)ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫)‪ 19‬ﻣﻪ( ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 16‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ )ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ( ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﻮﺋــﻞ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻧِﺘِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧــﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ )ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﮋﻭ‪-‬ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،2015‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪﺗــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳــﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺗﻮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1380‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﻰﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،80‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 1384‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻏﻠﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺟﺬﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺾ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (AIIB‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2014‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1393‬ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪6/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1394‬ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪78‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﻮﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ! ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪78‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻢﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ؛ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4 ،3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟــﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ! ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺰء ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗــﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ؛ ﺷـﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪298‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪ ﻳﺪ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌـــﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳـﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 757‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2075‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 690‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 338856‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪10103739237‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,11,20‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0057228728‬ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0040310558‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0011670551‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0069397167‬ﻭﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0069365152‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 430900‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 14002973137‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,12,26‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0060218940‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻼ ‪ 14‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 1567714413‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )‪(38094‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫)‪(38091‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 363650‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10320149480‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,10,08‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0050818236‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0055351085‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 11000000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪10000000000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0451526201‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 2000000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0039726177‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪4000000000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0062493426‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 4000000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫)‪(38092‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 15990‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10100582707‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395,12,23‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ“ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ) ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ (“ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫)‪(38093‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980227200587‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪950997022701248‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ .1‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ‪ .2‬ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ .1:‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ‪ .2‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ‪.3‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻮﺵ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ .1:‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ‪ .4‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ‪ .3‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ .1‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ‪ .2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ .1‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ‪ .2‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪2113-706677‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 94/4/4‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/860/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 198‬ﻭ‪ 515‬ﻭ‪519‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 79‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 249‬ﻭ‪313‬ﻭ ‪ 314‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 19‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺍﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1376/3/10‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1377/9/21‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/860/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 64/514/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 303‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 79‬ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ )ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ( ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻇﻬﺮﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 315‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 84‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 89‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/6431‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980227200612‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪9509970227201286‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪.1:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻓﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ‪:‬ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ .1‬ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﺷﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻓﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950626‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 504‬ﻭ‪ 505‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 511‬ﻭ‪514‬ﻭ‪ 507‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/6420‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺵ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 32611‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 32/59/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 28627‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/1/14‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ .1 :‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺵ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 32611‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1340/12/19‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1053‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1334/7/29‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﺭﻋﻨﺎ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1433‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 1339/10/3‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪361‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 59‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/6417‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻏﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 8516‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 27/61/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﺻﻼﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻏﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 36‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 95/9/21‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ .1 :‬ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﻏﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 8516‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1352/9/27‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .2‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻏﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 6143‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪1351/9/5‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .3‬ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻏﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪4503‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1362/2/24‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ .4‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻏﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 97353‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1366/11/18‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 61‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/6413‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 100361‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 20/61/96‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪1188‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 95/9/3‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ .1 :‬ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪100361‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1367/1/27‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪361‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 61‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/6407‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪:‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﻰ‪ -‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪616000787‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1392/6/25‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 33‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 6160‬ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 50/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 6160‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 33‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/6396‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ –1‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪183‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪– 2‬ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ‪320‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰﺗــﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪–3‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 70‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪58 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 270‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2400‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ – 4‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ(‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸـــ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ »‪ «IMIS2‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 2/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 2/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪113‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪113‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺪﺳﭙﺎﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪66‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ )‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪194‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ )‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ‪3300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ )‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪23/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪66/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ )‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ )‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 78‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳـﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪13/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻤﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1370‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ‪ 67‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪49‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،91‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 627‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬـﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻋـﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺪﻩ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﭼﻮﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1357‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،92‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫـﺪﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛـﻪ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺨﻮﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1392‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ‪ 75‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 275‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻃﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﻴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧـﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﮔﺮﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ‪ 7‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻩ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻤﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 7‬ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺰﻳﭽﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘــﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺑﻰﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻗﺸــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ« ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 764‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 7/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ 630‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ 310‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‪ 940‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪11/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 560‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 21‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 100‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ ،24‬ﻟﻰﺷﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺁﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1996‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ Li .‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺣــﺬﻑ‬ ‫‪100-150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2016-2020‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ‪65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮژﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪7/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‪10 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2025‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2030‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 2035‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡ ﺳــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5 ،2‬ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣـﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑـﻰ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟــﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪76,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪ 140‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪17900‬‬ ‫‪2,450,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪15,500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪3,480,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪4,320,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪5,330,000‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪12,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪9,980,000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 252‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ »ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ )ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ )ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻯﺧﺎﻟـﻰ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑـﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧـﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ »ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫)ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ« ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫)ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ‪ 39 ،32‬ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪» 9‬ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﻗﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﺐﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺁﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ«‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕـﻰ ﺑﻴـﻦ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 724‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪106‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 313‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪102‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 987‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ‪94/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪94/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ِﺭﻧﺞ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫‪2/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ِﺭﻧﺞ ‪97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻛﭽﺎﺩ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪483‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 811‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻟﻘﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪17‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 537‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪425‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺵ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪125‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪997‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪794‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪281‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪884‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪162‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪266‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪165‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪235‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 322‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،94‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪252‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪829‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳﺨﺎﺵ« ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 934‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 259‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 542‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 66‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪241‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 229‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪265‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪105‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪ 257‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪28‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪215‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪962‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪252‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪141‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪966‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪427‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪265‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪105‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ‪ 257‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،94‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪56‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪876‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﭽﺎﺩ« ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 728‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ‪ 60‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ‪25 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‪35 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ‪3 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 61‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪907‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺗﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 160‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ‪700 ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‪20 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ‪ 120 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ 12 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 680‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ IFRS‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻦﻛﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻦﻛﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺪﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 265/17‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻧﮓ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪282/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻻﻧﮓ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 238/5‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻼﺩﻟﻔﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ‪2/03‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪410‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪4/02‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻴﻨــﺎ ﻟﻮﭘــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻥ ‪ 63‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪5 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺪﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ!‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻞﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )‪ 7‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ »ﭼﺎﻟﻪ«ﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﻼﻧﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ 5/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﭘﻮﺭﺍﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 500‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪119‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 9‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪2/03‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪410‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪4/02‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 1264‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 99/23‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻟﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺩﻯ ﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪ 853‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪9/29‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 101/2‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 304‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﭘــﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻴﺪﻭﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻋﻤــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦﺗﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ »ﺳِ ــﻤﻰﻣﺎﺭﺍ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮﺯﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻛﺎ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﭘــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﭘﻰﺳــﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻤﻰﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2036‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1415‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﮕﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪105‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2018‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪255‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪4/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪981‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪667 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪535‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪247‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪548‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪460‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪514‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪969‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻋﻀﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪158‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪221‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﻪ ‪157‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪449‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ‪160 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪412‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪303‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪651‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪794‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪582‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ‪13 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪322‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ‪13 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪243‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪759‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪230‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪13 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪125‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪13 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪570‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ ﻫــﻢ ‪34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪77‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪36/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ‪38‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪801‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪669‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪894‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪949‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪347‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪91‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪626‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪97‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪69‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪745‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪61‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪363‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫ـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ـﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‪/‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻜﺘﺸﻔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ )ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ (1404‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ؛ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ 690‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪690‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪ ،95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪690‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 246‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪192 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 846‬ﻣﺘﺮ »ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪212 ،«92‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ »ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪180 ،«93‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ »ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ «94‬ﻭ ‪105‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ »ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ «95‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4540‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 397‬ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ‪ 320‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﺎﺯ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،95‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ )ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ( ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪470‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪132‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻮ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﻧﻪ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﻛﻮ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻚ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬‫ﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺎ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ‪-‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻬﻤﺎﺩﻭ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﻴﻠﻮ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ُﮔﺮﻡ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺘﻮﺭ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫِﻨﺪﻭﺭﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬‫ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻴﺮﻯ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺑﻮﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ‪-‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪-‬‬‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﺐ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻗﺸﻢ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﺯ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ‪ -‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻻﺭﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫)ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻄﺮﻑﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 115 ،75‬ﻭ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪49/25‬‬ ‫‪0/78‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪51/73‬‬ ‫‪0/51‬‬ ‫‪48/9‬‬ ‫‪1/3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺳــﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺘﺮﺳــﻬﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﭘــﻰ( ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻠﻤﺒﺮژﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪،4‬‬ ‫‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪،4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫)ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ(‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻄــﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪4/5 ،4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،4‬ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ )ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ(‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔـﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪،5‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪211‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪14 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ )ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪388‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 700‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1385‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻧﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻮﺗﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء)ﺹ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺐ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳــﻢ ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗــﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ‪320‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 105‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ‪ 25‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ‪ 20 ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪11 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5+1‬ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪ (93-94‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺧﺘﻨــﺪ‪43 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ 25 ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ 4) 2016‬ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ‪ (1395‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺳــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻗﺒﻞﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )‪ (WTO‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ‪2020‬ﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪-‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﭘﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ NAFTA‬ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 5+1‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟــﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪inss:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ »ﻧﻔﺘﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ )ﻧﻔﺘﺎ( ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﭘﻨﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺘﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺰﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» .‬ﭘﺎﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻟﻰ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ‪ 23‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1990‬ﻡ‬ ‫)ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ (70‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪ 63‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻬــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻋﺬﺍﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻰﺍﻟﺸــﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 45/3‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 1/02‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ -‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ –‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻡ )‪(1408-09‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ« ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﻯﺑﻰﺍﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ،engaget‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻯﺑﻰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ »ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺗﺴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴــﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺻﺮﺑﻰﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻞﻗﻮﻝﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ 4‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻯﺑــﻰﺍﻡ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺏﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪7/6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﺳــﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﺎﻳﻨــﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪» ،‬ﺷــﻰ ﺟﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ«‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 25) 2014‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ (1393‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻓﻘﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ »ﻓﻘﺮ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ« ﻭ »ﻓﻘﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻰ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ‪ -‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺒــﺎﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 56‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 40‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪9659‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ‪ 2800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 3500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 15‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ‪9659‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2554‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪149‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻻﻟــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 4‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ‪ 40‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 3490‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪70 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ 8 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 326‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 425‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻏﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 267‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 240/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ 1/33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ‪6/36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪37/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 37‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 267‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 240/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻔــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 340/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 130‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 379‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪495 :‬‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪31‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 430‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ 5 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪720‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 286‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 149‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪،3‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪5‬؛ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ‪1‬ﻭ ‪6‬؛ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ‪ 7‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻴﺪﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 2800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3500‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 15‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ‪9659‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2554‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪149‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪30‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ‪5‬ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺳــﻮﻥ )ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ( ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻮﺭﺕﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ 3 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻫــﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻭ ‪40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫‪ 2/5‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨــﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ )ﺣﻮﺽ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺳــﻘﺎ )ﺁﺏﻛﺶ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1302‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﻛﺖﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰﺧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ )ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻄﻨﻪ( ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻀﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﻛﺖﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﻀﺪﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻛﺖﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻛﺖﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﻛﺘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﻛﺖﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‪50 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ »ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺁﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺎﺩﻳﺜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺐﺗﺸــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷﻮﻛﺖﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺎﻧﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺷﻮﻛﺘﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﭗ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻧﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1302‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺏﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﭙــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰﻭﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﭙﻪﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻬﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻬﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1327‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪500 .‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﻮﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ‪ 188‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻄﻖﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،1312‬ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﺏﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫»ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺸــﺮﺏ« ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﺏﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1347‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏﺷــﺮﺏ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﺗــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﺩﻩﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪70‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1372‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏﺷــﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻚﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ »ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺜﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺷﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ )ﺩﻣﺎﺳــﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺗﺴــﺖ ‪ ،PH‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺗﺴــﻮ ﻫﻴﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ‪ 41/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮپ ﻓﻮﻣﻰ )ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ(‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺭﻳﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺗﺴــﺖ ‪ PH‬ﻭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5/8 PH‬ﺗــﺎ ‪) 8/6‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ‪ 4 PH‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ PH‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﻣﻮﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1/2‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﻴﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮﻯ – ﭼﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﻮ– ﺳــﻨﺘﻮ )ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ( ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1950‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﻴﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﭼﻮﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻏﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻋﺼﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻮﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪757‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 4 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ - 1438‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -757‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2075‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ(‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ -.‬ﺑﺤﺎﺭﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭﺷــﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ emerging‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬ـ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ »ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ« ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺴــﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪11‬ـ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬ـ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ )ﻓﺮﺩﺍ(‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺗﻬﻤﺎﺳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻰﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻮﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﮔﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﻼﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘــﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺒﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺟــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ‪ 945‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ 40 ،‬ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 129‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 236‬ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 53‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ 3‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺴـﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺽﻭﺭﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ؛ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ‪ 4‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺳﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﻠﺞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺗﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺑﺎﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﻢ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻞﺑﻴﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳِﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺪﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻰﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ »ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ »ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﻦ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ »ﻓﺮﺍﺵ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ »ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ« ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺮﺱ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﺐ ﻣﺴــﻴﻦ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺗﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻃﺒﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ« ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﻩﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪» .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﺮﺱ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺗﻬﻤﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ« ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬