روزنامه صمت شماره 761

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 761‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪7‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻭﺍﺭﻩ ‪ 304‬ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ؟‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ »ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؟« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﻫﻴﭻ« ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻛﻢ« ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »‪-1‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ؟‪ -2‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‪ -3‬ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ‪ -6‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪management@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ »ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﻴﭻ« ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ »ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ«‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺴﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻋﺪﻡﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ »ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺷﺎﻥ« ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ )ﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ(‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻮﺽﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻟﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻟﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻠﺤﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺧﻠﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ‪14/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ »ﺭﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻢﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻃﻠﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻳﺄﺱ ﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ 270 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؟ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻳــﺪ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭ ﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ »ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟« ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼــﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺻﻠــﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻐــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﭘﺨﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﮋﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ؛ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ؟ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ؟ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧــﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ؟ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺧﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗــﻪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﭻ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺪﺍﺻﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 16‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴــﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻜﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﻚ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻢ ﺑﮕﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻝ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸــﻴﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ؛ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ‪3‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﻢﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﻼ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫‪ 2030‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؟« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ‪. ...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻤﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺸــﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﻗــﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ« ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺮﻑﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻫــﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴــﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺑﻰﺷﻌﻮﺭ« ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﺭﺷﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺄﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﺵ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺯﻩﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻧﻌﻄــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﺘــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﭙﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺣﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﻼﻥ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ؟ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﻚ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪302‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 761‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2079‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺠﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11:30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 1300‬ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻋﻤﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺧﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪88 722 733‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪w w w. s m t n e w s. ir‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ »ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺎ ﷲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﻳــﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ؛ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻻﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧـﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬـﺎﺭ ﮔﻠـﺴﺘـ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11:30‬ﺻﺒـﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪90‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷـﺮﻕ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳـﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﻌﺪﻥﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮﺗﺎﺍﻃﻼﻉﺑﻌﺪﻯﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻡ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭﺵ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﻘﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟؟ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻏﺎﻟــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 96‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘــﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪» ‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ« ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11:30‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤـﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳـﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳـﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﺘﻴﻮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‪ 35 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 36‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 70 :‬ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 700‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ‪ 30‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠــﺦ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴـﺪﺭﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ »ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ »ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ« ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪400‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ‪8‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1300‬ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 13‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 1400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪ 1300‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪400 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪120 ،‬ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 89‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 100‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1315‬ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻴــﻪﺍ‪ ...‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 167‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻨﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﺍ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﻨﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﻨﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻨﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻨﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﻨﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 43‬ﻭ ‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻨﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﺮﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻚ ﺷــﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ‪ -‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍچ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺒــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 14/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪18/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 436‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 4/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪6/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 3/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 5/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻮ(‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 60/5 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 47/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 7300‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7000‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ )ﻗﺸــﻼﻕ( ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺗﻢ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺠــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 11:30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪ 1300‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﻋﻤﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺧﺎﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺶ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺟﺴــﺪ ‪ 21‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻴﭙــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺮﺧﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫــﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 62‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،co‬ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﮕﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺛﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ( ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،96‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚﺷــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫‪5SP‬‬ ‫‪125*125‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪13700‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-33‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪20,000‬‬ ‫‪5SP‬‬ ‫‪150*150‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪13900‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫‪5SP‬‬ ‫‪125*125‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪13600‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫‪5SP‬‬ ‫‪150*150‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻭﻩ‬ ‫‪13800‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫‪5SP‬‬ ‫‪150*150‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪13800‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ »ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ« ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‪ ،95‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 320‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 77‬ﻭ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ »ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫)ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧـﻰ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟـﺎ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟـﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴـﺎﻃﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛـﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓـﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸـﻴﺪﻩ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑـﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸـﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧـﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗـﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺷـﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺳﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ »ﺳﺘﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 19/94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻗﻢ(‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ( ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ‪ 93‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪» .‬ﺳﺘﺮﺍﻥ« ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ‪ 163‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪433‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ )ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨــﺪ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ »ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ« ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 46‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2018‬ﻡ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 46‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪94/86‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 66‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 39‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 484‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 499‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 510‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 480‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 490‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 390‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 395‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 396‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 380‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 385‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 390‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 49/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪201‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪4/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 54‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ‪486/9‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 60‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 23‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 14‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘـﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﻧﺸـﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘـﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺣـﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺸـﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘـﺎﻁ ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄـﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴـﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺭﻳـﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺗﻴﺘــﺮ ﺯﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 35‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺒــﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪1/68‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1392‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 11‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1388‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ 20‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‪ 500 :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 26‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 80‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻕﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧــﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 2:45‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋــﺰﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ 25‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺯﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ‪ 21‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ 21‬ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺯﺭﻟﻮ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 12:45‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴــﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪،5+1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮژ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﭘﺘﻴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻫﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺻﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﭘﺘﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻫﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ؛ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )‪ (ICT‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ ،Acciplus‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺠﺐﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2000‬ﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ژﺍﻛﻮﺏ ﺳﻜﻴﻮﺭﻳﺘﻴﺰ‬ ‫)‪ (Jacob Securities‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ ،90‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2000‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪) USGS‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ Mt 99‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪19 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ‪13 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪6 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ(‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،90‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 26‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 1200‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪1400‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 6‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪ 400‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫»ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻣﻰﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﻳـﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫)ﺩﺑﻴﻞ( ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳـﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11:30‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﺩﻭ )ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ( ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﻠﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‪/‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻌﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؟ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺷﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﻟﺮﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻛﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﺑﻰﭘﺪﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘــﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ؛ »ﻧﺎﺷﻜﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﻦ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﻬﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍ؟! ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺸــﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﻚﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﻨﺞ« ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪400 ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪8‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔـﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺸـﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﻟﺨــﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻏــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻣﺴــﺄﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺄﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨـﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷـﻬــﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧـﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺟﻜــﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻑﻭﺍﻯﺑــﻰ)‪ (Fyb‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻑ‪ 18‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻜﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﺍﻑﻭﺍﻯﺑــﻰ( ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‪ 13 ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭘﺎﻛﻨﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻜــﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎپ ﺳــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﺑــﻰ ﺟﻜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻜﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎپ ﺳــﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻑ‪ 18‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻯﺟﻰﺳــﻰ)‪ (IGC‬ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺟﻜﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ )ﺍﻑﻭﺍﻯﺑﻰ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ )ﺍﻑﻭﺍﻯﺑﻰ( ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻑ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 87‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻩ )ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (90‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺸــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ 5 ،‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺘﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳـﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿـﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴـــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴـﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧـﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤـﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳـــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ )ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ( ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ‪600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺨﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪3/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻋــﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 9‬ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺿــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 7/3‬ﺗﺎ ‪3/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺗﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺟـﺎﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳــﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ‪250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪25 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫‪23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ‪ 740‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻫــﻢ ‪ 240‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪) 2‬ﺗﺮﻳﻦ( ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﮕﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺤﺜــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪11‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟﺪﺯﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ‪ -‬ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻄــﻒ ﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﻛﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺷــﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪1906‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1285‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﻟــﺪﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎژﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻞ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺸــﺘﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪191‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 79‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 74‬ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 45 ،92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ‪ 287‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 205 ،92‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 277‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺷــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ‪ 350‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﺋﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺐ«‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎ‪ 30 ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ» ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ«‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؟ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻄــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪» ،‬ﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻮ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (90-91‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ )‪ 29‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ( ‪9‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻫﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ؟ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺱﭘﺎﺳــﻴﻔﻴﻚ )‪ (TTP‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 45‬ﺗﺎ ‪76‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪brookings :‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﻣــﺎﻙ )‪ (COMAC‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻳﻮ ﺍﻯ ﺳــﻰ« ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ )ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﻛﺮﻓﺖ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ‪-‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪280‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮﺩ ‪12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻡ )‪ (92-93‬ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2022‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2025‬ﻡ )‪ 4-1403‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ (1400-1‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ »ﺁ ‪ «330‬ﻭ »ﺁ ‪ «350‬ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»‪ 777‬ﻭ ‪ «787‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 865‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻯﺟﻰ‪ «600‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ »ﺍﻯﺟﻰ‪ «600‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪53/5‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ‪ 737‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻟــﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (DARPA‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 8‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ« )‪ (TNT‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ »ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﭘﺘﻴﻜﻰ« )‪synaptic‬‬ ‫‪ ( plasticity‬ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﭘﺲﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﺼﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﭘﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﭘﻜﻴﻨﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺼــﺐ »ﻭﺍگ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐــﺰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﻜﺘﻴﻚ« )‪ (Virgin Galactic‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﺳﭙﻴﺲﺷﻴﭗ‪«2‬‬ ‫)‪ (SpaceShip Two‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 62‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ )‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ( ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﻜﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﻜﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ )‪ (92-93‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻜﺘﻴــﻚ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﺲﺷﻴﭗ‪ 2‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪» ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ« ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 30 - 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﻨﺠﻰ )ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜــﺲ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪540‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 667‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺣﺼــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 385‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻴﺰﻫﻮﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍچﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛــﺶ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪280‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪360‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍچﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻛــﺶ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 342‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 280‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﺰء ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 51‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑـﻂ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴـﻼﻥ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻴﺰﻫــﻮﺵ ﺗﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1100‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﻜﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭ‪ 4‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫»ﺣﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴــﻢ« ﻭ »ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ« ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﻕ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 400‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 110‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 12‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ )ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﻣﺎ )ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭژﻥ( ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻳﺾﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭙــﺎژ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﺁﻟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪(2‬ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻛﻴﺸــﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1983‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﻭﻳﺎﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺒــﺮﮔﻼﺱ )‪ (FRP‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪761‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 9 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 6 - 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 761‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2079‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ)ﺭﻩ(‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻄﺮﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻴﻞﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻰﺍُﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻰﺍُﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍُﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 290‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 340‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻫﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﻦ« ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ »ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪49‬ﺟﻠﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻜــﺲ »ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ« ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ« ﻋﺼﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪1‬ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ«‪ ،‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻪﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻤﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 94‬ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺟــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺘﺶ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻓﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﻠﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ )ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺒﺪﻯ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺴــﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﭘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘُﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺤﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ«‬ ‫ﻳﺎ »ﺍﺷــﻪ ﻭﻫﻴﺸﺘﻪ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ )ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ( ﻣﻘﺮﺏ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺶ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺯﺭﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ »ﺍﻣﺸﺎﺳــﭙﻨﺪﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ »ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻣﺮگ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ »ﺍﺷﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ »ﻭﺩﺍ« ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻛﻬــﻦ ﻫﻨﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻈﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺭﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﻪ )ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺷﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺷﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ« ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ »ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ »ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ‪«.‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻏﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰﮔﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺘﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪-‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ »ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻦ »ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 16‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭼــﻮﻥ »ﻣﻴﻜﻞﺁﻧﺠﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮﻧــﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺷــﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻣــﻮﺭﺍ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﺪﺍ« ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 16‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1946‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1992‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪» .‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎ« ‪» ،‬ﻣﺰﺩ ﺗﺮﺱ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻚ« ‪» ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ؟« ‪» ،‬ﻛﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ«‪» ،‬ﺁﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺴــﻤﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﺗﺰﻭﺭ« ‪» ،‬ﺁﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ«‪» ،‬ﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭﺍﻩ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﻳﻴﻠﻤﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﻳﺎﻣﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1951‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1999‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ »ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ ژﻭﻧﻪ« ﻭ »ژﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﺑﻮ«‪ 16 ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛــﻦ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ »ﮔﻮﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻡ«‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ »ﻣﺎﻛــﺲ ﺍُﻓﻮﻟــﺲ« )‪» ،(153‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ«‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ »ﻟﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻮﻧﻮﺋﻞ« )‪ (1967‬ﻭ »ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ« )‪ (1992‬ﺍﺯ »ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺭﺩﻓﻮﺭﺩ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻦ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ‪ 2017‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻪ )‪28‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻗﺼﻪ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ »ﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﺗﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 49‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،109‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ‪ 149‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ«‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬