روزنامه صمت شماره 762 - مگ لند
0

روزنامه صمت شماره 762

روزنامه صمت شماره 762

روزنامه صمت شماره 762

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 762‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‪31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫»ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ‪15/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 914‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ؛ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ«‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ »ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ »ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ« ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺑﻦﺳــﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ‪ 268‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺭﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻨﭽﻨﺰﻭ ﺁﻣﻨﺪﻭﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻨﺪﻭﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣــﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ )ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ( ‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‡‪d‡Yֿ¿Z«€Ì£Ä¿YZ¯Ä¿Z»Z‬‬ ‫‪|ˀy€]ÕYÄ^WZ‹Yd¯€u¾ËYÁdˆ¿Y{ֿ¿Z«€Ì£YcZŸÔ—YÕÁMž¼mÄ¿Z»Z‡ՁY|¿YÃYÕY€]ÖeZ]Zzf¿Y{‚»Z¿®Ë¹Y|«Y,Œ¯€ËÁ‬‬ ‫‪µZ¤f//‹Y€]ÖÀ^»{ÂyÖeZ]Zzf¿YÕZÅÃ|ŸÁYÖ°Ë\·Z«{¥Z^Ì·Z«€«Z]|¼v»,d À‰€f//ˆ³‰Y‚³Ä] {€¯¹ÔŸYÕY‰Á€§Á‬‬ ‫»‪ d//‡YÃ{€¯¹Y|«Y¹{€»cZŸÔ—Yd^iÕY€]ÕYÄ¿Z»Z//‡ՁY|¿YÃYÄ]Ö³ZeÄ]Z°Ì]½Z¿YÂmÄ]Ö¿Z»ÂeY‚ÅÄ¿YZ¯dyY{€aÁÖ¿Â̸Ì‬‬ ‫{‪֫¬uŠz]€œ¿Yd¨³Ä¿Z»Z‡¾ËYՁY|¿YÃYÄ]ÃZ‹YZ]½YZ´¿€^yZ]dˆŒ¿{Äf‹~³ÁÖ¸”§Ö¿Z¼uZ“€·Y|^Ÿ,Zf‡Y¾Ì¼Å‬‬ ‫‪ {Y{{ÂmÁ½M{ÕO‰Á€§Á|ˀyÄ^WZ‹ºÅ֟¿Ä]Ád//‡YžÌ¼˜e֟¿Ä]¹Y|«Y¾ËY,d//‡Yֿ¿Z«€Ì£¹Y|«Y¾ËYÂ//Œ¯cYÁ‬‬ ‫»‪½Md‡Y½Â¿Z«¥ÔyÂ“»¾ËYįºË|̇ÖËZÆ¿Õ|À]ž¼mÄ]€³Y ºÌf//ˆÅÂ“»¾ËYՀ̴ÌaµZu{Â//Œ¯cYÁ{Z‬‬ ‫‪ {€¯ºÌÅYÂy¹ÔŸYY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪½Z^ ‬‬ ‫»‪Ä‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫{]€‡‪|‹s€˜»½Y€ËYcZ]Zzf¿YÄ]¶¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÕYÄ¿Z‡ÕZÅŠÀ¯YÁÖ‬‬ ‫‪|À¼‹ÂÅÖ¿Y€¼°u‬‬ ‫¿‪Õ¿€^̧[Ô¬¿YÄnÌf‬‬ ‫‪½ZÌ¿Y€ËYºÌ¼eZœf¿Y{½ZÆm‬‬ ‫{‪ÄmÂedŒÆ^Ë{YÄ]ÖÆfÀ»ÕZŁÁ{ÕÂƼmd//‡ZËcZ]Zzf¿YÂÀe½|//‹¡Y‬‬ ‫‡‪ÃYÁ|̸¯Á{¹Zm€]Á{Zf«Y d‡YÃ{€¯\¸mYºÆ»{Y|ËÁ¾ËYÄ]Ö¿ZÆmÕZÅÄ¿Z‬‬ ‫‪ d‡Y½Y€ËYÕÂƼmd‡ZËcZ]Zzf¿YdÌ “ÁY½ZÆmÕZÅÄ¿Z‡ÕZŶ̸ve{ևZ‡Y‬‬ ‫‡‪Õ{Zf«YdÌ “Á,[€£Z]½Y€ËY–]YÁÃ|ÀËM,Ĭ˜À»–ËY€‹d‹Â¿€‡Ö¿ZÆmÕZÅÄ¿Z‬‬ ‫‪|¿|¬f »Á|À¿Y{Ö»ºÅ{YÁ{cZ]Zzf¿YÄnÌf¿Á€³{Y½Y€ËY{ÕY~³ÄËZ»€//‡½Z°»YÁ‬‬ ‫‪Ä //‡ÂeÁÃ{€¯¾Ì»Ze€f//ŒÌ]YÖ¿ZÆmcÔ»Z ež§ZÀ»cZ]Zzf¿Y{ZÅÁÄ¿ZÌ»ՁÁ€//Ìa‬‬ ‫‪d//‡Ż€ÌiZeÄ]ÄmÂeZ]ÄnÌf¿{ |//‹|ÅYÂyĬ˜À»{Š»YM\m»ÖmZy–]YÁ‬‬ ‫‪d‡ŻÁ¹Zm€]Ä]ZÅ{‚»Z¿ÃZ´¿Â¿YcZ]Zzf¿Y¾ËYd‹Â¿€‡{Zf«YdÌ “Á€]ÖmZy‬‬ ‫‪d^ˆ¿|¿{€¯Ö //‡ÖeZ]Zzf¿YÕZÅ{‚»Z¿ZnÀËYÄ]ZeįÕYķ¬» |À¯Ö»¾ÌÌ eÖmZy‬‬ ‫]‪ |ÀÀ¯€œ¿ZƛY€f¼¯½MÄ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫‪ÕZžŒÌ°Ì¸aY¶»Z°e‬‬ ‫»‪Ö¿| ‬‬ ‫‪Öf ÀÄ ‡Âe‬‬ ‫]‪®q¯ÕZÅ|uYÁÕZ°¼ÅZ‬‬ ‫‪®q¯ÕZÅÃZ´À]{cӐv»|Ì·Âe½Y‚Ì»ÕZ//¬eY‬‬ ‫–‪ÃÁԟ|¿YÂeÖ»įd‡YÖËZÅŽyZ‹ĸ¼mY‬‬ ‫‪ ‡Âf»Á‬‬ ‫]€‪{Õ{Zf«Y|‹ÁÖf ÀÄ //‡ÂeÄ]cY{Zª¿Á‬‬ ‫‬ ‫¯Œ‪ |»ZnÀÌ]Â‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ´ËZmÕZ¬eYµZ^¿{Ä]¾3¸5aÖ‬‬ ‫‹€¯‪ »ÕY‚§Y¹€¿d‬‬ ‫‪{ d//‡Y½| »Šz]{ÃY€¼Å¾¨¸eÕZž//ŒÌ°Ì¸aY‬‬ ‫‪Y|]YYÖËZÌ·Y€f‡Yd¯€//‹¾ËY½Zˆ‡Â»Zf‡Y¾Ì¼Å‬‬ ‫‪cZŸÔ—YµZ¬f¿YžË€//ˆe{į|À˳Ö»ÖÀ//ŒÌ°Ì¸aY‬‬ ‫»€]‪ d‡Y|À¼¿YÂeÖ¿| »cZ̸¼ŸÄ]•Â‬‬ ‫‪d‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‪|‹և€]½Z‡ZÀ‹Z¯ÃZ´¿YÕYÄËZ»€‡ÕZÅYZ]dÌ “Á‬‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫‪½Y€ËY‬‬ ‫{{‪ºÅ{ZËd·Á‬‬ ‫‪Ã|ÀÀ¯{Z‬‬ ‫‪|‹¶ÌWÁZ³‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪½Z^ ‬‬ ‫»‪Ä‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫{‪|‹|̯ZeÃ{Yd¼ ¿”uZ]€Æ‹{YMcÂ˽Z/fˆ»½|/ »Äi{Z/uև€/]Ä/ˆ¸m‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹ ¹Á{µZ‬‬ ‫]€«€‪½YZ°¿| »½Z»{ÁՀ¼fˆ»,ÕZ°Ì]ļÌ]ÕY‬‬ ‫‡¨‪cY{ZYZÅÄ¿ZzeZ‬‬ ‫‪|ÀÀ¯dËZ¼u‬‬ ‫‪Á‬‬ ‫—€‪€ÅYÂmÖuY‬‬ ‫‹‪µZ¤f‹Y|·Â»ÁՀÀÅÖ¸¤‬‬ ‫]‪d‹Y{Ä»Y{YºÅÖeZ]Zzf¿Y¹Á{À›ZÀ»{ZÅÖ«ÔyYÖ‬‬ ‫‪ZÅÕÁZÀ§Y‬‬ ‫‪ºÌ¿Z»Ö¼¿Zm‬‬ ‫·^‪Y¹Á{À›ZÀ»{ÕÁµÁY½ÁZ// »ÁºÅ{ZËd·Á{†ÌË|//Àz‬‬ ‫‪ {Â]ºÅÖ]ÂyՄeY€f//‡Y|//‡Ö»€œ¿Ä]į{Â]Ö//Œ»YM†Àm‬‬ ‫“¼‪{Â]Ã{€//¯¹ÔŸYÕÂƼm†ÌËÖ//´Àŀ§ÁZ//Œ»Ä°ÀËY¾//‬‬ ‫‪Ä]Ö¯Â//‹ÁÖ¿Y€´¿,ZÅÀ›ZÀ»€iY{|ÅYÂyÖ¼¿Ö¿ZuÁ¾//ˆu‬‬ ‫‪Ö¿ÂÀ¯d·Á{Ä]ĸ¼u€f//ŒÌ]€ÌyYÀ›ZÀ»¾ËY {Â//‹{YÁÄ »Zm‬‬ ‫]‪į¥Z¨‹ÁªÌ«{ÕZÅÄ»Z¿€]ÄWYYÁcÓYÂ//‡Ä]d‡{x//‡ZaZe{Â‬‬ ‫‪À›ZÀ»,d//‡YÃ|ÀËMÄf¨ÅÄ ¼mįÖ¿ZËZaÀ›ZÀ»ºËYÁ|Ì»YÄf^·Y‬‬ ‫]€¿‪ |¿Y|¿ª¬ve½YÂeįÖËZÅZŸ{Y½Z//Ì]ÁÖ¿¹ZÆeYÄ¿|//‹Z]ZÅÄ»Z‬‬ ‫»‪d·Á{ÕÂƼm†Ì˵ÁY½ÁZ// »,Հ̴¿ZÆm©Zv//‡YįÖ¿Z‬‬ ‫‪|˳Ö»ÕÂƼmd//‡ZËÃÁ{¾Ì¼Å{YÁ{{‚»Z¿Á|Ì»YÁ€//Ì]|e‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪‰Y‚³‬‬ ‫—€‪Õ| ]ćÖuY‬‬ ‫{‪{€¯[Ô¬¿Y{‚Ë€ÅYÂmÁԗd À‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÃY€Ì]ÁÃY¾Ì]Ö]Zzf¿Y‬‬ ‫§‪ZÅÕ{ÓÂ‬‬ ‫‪ºÅ{YÁ{d·Á{Y‬‬ ‫‪.|¿Y{ÕZœf¿YÄq‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ÕZÅŠz]Á{Y€§YļÅÁd‡Y¡Y{ÖeZ]Zzf¿YcY€›ZÀ»ÁcZ]Zzf¿Yhv]ZŁÁ¾ËY‬‬ ‫»‪ÁZÅYZ]Ã|‹\^‡–ËY€‹¾ËY {‹Žz//Œ»cZ]Zzf¿YÄnÌf¿Ze|¿€œfÀ»¦¸fz‬‬ ‫]‪¶°//‹Ä]Á|¿€^]€//‡Ä]̸֨°eÔ]֟¿Ä]ÁZœf¿Yd·Zu{Õ{Zf«YÕZÅŠz‬‬ ‫»ˆ‪į¹ZËY¾ËY{µZu€ÅÄ] |¿€Ì´]€ÌiZeևŻ{Y|ËÁ¾ËYYºÌ¬fˆ»€Ì£ÁºÌ¬f‬‬ ‫]‪,ԗ,YYZ]½Âr¼ÅZÅYZ]ŠÀ¯YÁ,ºËÂ//‹Ö»®Ë{‚¿cZ]Zzf¿YÕY‚³€]½Z»Ä‬‬ ‫»ˆ‪¾ËY{Š»YM½{Â]º¯ZuÁZÅd¼Ì«Ö^ˆ¿cZ^i-{Y|ËÁ¾ËYÄ] Á…Â],¾°‬‬ ‫]‪ZeÖf^j»Á\‡ZÀ»ÖÅ{Z]Zœf¿Y,|À˳Ö»½Z//‡ZÀ‹Z¯į˜¿MÁd//‡ZÅYZ‬‬ ‫»‪€ËZ‡¾°ˆ»YZ]‚mÄ]YZ]½Y€´¸Ì¸veÄf¨³Ä] dˆÌ¿ZÅYZ]¾ËYYcZ]Zzf¿Y½Z‬‬ ‫“€‪YՀ̳¸mcÁ‬‬ ‫§€‪Ö^¸¬eÕZÅ|¿€]‰Á‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪cZ]Zzf¿YÄ¿Zf‡M{ZÅYZ]Š»YM‬‬ ‫]‪Š»YMYc|»¾ËY{į|ÀfˆÅÖËZÅŠz]ĸ¼mYºÅYÁԗĸ¼mYZÅYZ‬‬ ‫¿ˆ‪‚mÄ],dˆÌ¿Äf//‹~³ÕZŵZ//‡cZ]ZÆf·YYՀ^y€´Ë{Á|¿{Â]Y{Ây€]Ö^//‬‬ ‫¿‪ÕY‚³€]ÁÄ]Ä°ÀËYµZu |‹Z]ZÅYZ]¾ËYcY}|‡Ö»€œ¿Ä]įÖW‚mcZ¿Z‡Â‬‬ ‫‪|ÀfˆÅ€œfÀ»Õ{Zf«YÕZÅŠz]¶¯{ÁZÅYZ]ļÅ,ºË‹Ö»®Ë{‚¿cZ]Zzf¿Y‬‬ ‫‪,{‹¾ÌÌ e|Ë|md·Á{ÕZÅd‡ŻÁŽzŒ»ºÆ»ևŻ{Y|ËÁ¾ËYÄnÌf¿Ze‬‬ ‫‪-{‹Ö»}ZzeYÕ{Zf«YÁÂu{įÖ¸yY{ÕZÅd‡Ż‚mÄ]{€¯|̯Ze|ËZ]Z»Y‬‬ ‫]‪Y€«€ÌiZedveÃY¼ÅYŒ¯Ö¸yY{ÕZÅd‡ŻįÖmZyÕZÅd//‡Ż|ËZ‬‬ ‫»‪ {Y{Y€«ÄmÂe{»‚Ì¿Y|Å{Ö‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫“€‪ÖÀÌ]Z]cÁ‬‬ ‫{‪¦«ÂeÄËÁ‬‬ ‫¿¼‪ÖeÔ»Z »ÕZÅ{Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫]€‡‪cZ]Zzf¿Y|¿Á€]֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^‹€ÌiZeYcZne‰€fˆ³Ö‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪d À‰€fˆ³†°‬‬ ‫Ÿ¼¸‪Ö¿Z‡{Y|»YcZÌ‬‬ ‫]‪d‡Y¹Zn¿YµZu{Ö]ÂyÄ‬‬ ‫‪ՁZn»®^‡Ä]ÖeZ]Zzf¿Y¢Ì¸^e‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪†°‬‬ ‫‪½Z´fyZ]½ZmļÌ]dyY{€a‬‬ ‫»‪€Æ‹{YM½| ‬‬ ‫»¾]‪{Zf«Y{Z³Á{€‡Á¹€³ZŵZ‡įՀË|»½YÂÀŸÄ‬‬ ‫‪ÃYÂÀÅZ»Y,Ã|‹Õ{Zˁ‰Ôe|Àq€ÅºÀ¯Ö»¥Y€fŸY¹YÃ|̌qY‬‬ ‫{‪ÁºËÁZÌ]½Á€Ì]Ã{YY{Zf«Y¾Ì‹Z»ºÌfˆ¿YÂe-d‡YÃ|¿Z»ՁY‬‬ ‫{»ˆ‪c|‹ ºË{Y{¹Zn¿YÄ°¸]ºË{Y|¿Z ‹ÖÀ Ë ºÌÅ{Y€«€Ì‬‬ ‫‪{Â]{Zˁ½ZÀr¿MºÅ{ZËd·Á{Ä]Äf//‹~³Ä ¼mÀ›ZÀ»{ZŹZÆeY‬‬ ‫¯‪|»MÄÌ]YÂmZÅ{‚»Z¿Ä][Z˜y{ZÆ¿Á½Z»Z‡ZÅÃ{Y\//‹½Z¼ÅÄ‬‬ ‫¯‪€]|̯ZeÁÃZ‹Y½ZÌ»¾ËY{ d‡YÃ{Â]d//‡{Z¿½Z//‹cYZƛYÄ‬‬ ‫‪YÖ·Zyd¨³{Ây½ZÀz//‡Õ|À]ž¼m{įՀ̴¿ZÆm€œ¿ZƛY‬‬ ‫·˜¦¿‪ÃÁ{¾ËY[Zzf¿Y|À¿Y|]|ËZ]¹{€»ž«YÁÄ]Ä°ÀËYºÅ½M-dˆÌ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫]‪ d‡YÄÅY€Ì]ÁÃY¾Ì]Ä°¸],dˆÌ¿€e|]Á|]¾Ì‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪cZne‰€fˆ³†°‬‬ ‫‪½MÕZÅ{ÁZf‡{Á¹Zm€]¦·Zz»ÕZÅ{‚»Z¿ÕZÅZ ‹’«ZÀeYd À‰€fˆ³‰Y‚³‬‬ ‫‪½|»ÕZÅÁ{ÂyYÖËZ¼¿ÁZ]¹Zm€]ÕZÅZ ‹ª¬ve‬‬ ‫‬ ‫{¿‪ÁÄ¿Zy{ÕÂ//¿€^̧ÕÁZ//À§YÃ{Z¨f//‡YÄ//nÌf‬‬ ‫»‪{Y{{ÂmÁ½Z°//»Y¾ËYÖ//f ÀÁÕY{YÕZ//Å–Ìv‬‬ ‫¯‪ÀËY{,Á¾ËYY {Â//‹Ã{Z¨f‡YÖ¿Z//‡MÄ]d¿€fÀËYYÄ‬‬ ‫\‪|ÅYÂy€f//ŒÌ]ž˜«—Ä]‚Ì¿¾Ë¿ÕZÅZ¯Á‬‬ ‫¯ˆ‪ //‬‬ ‫‹‪ÕÂz¿,ÄeZaÕÂz],Äf·Zy‰M¶j¼·Y[€“Z] |//‬‬ ‫‪ÖËZŽZ»{µÂ¼ »Â//—Ä] |ËY{ÖËZÀ//‹MįÄeZa‬‬ ‫‪ZËÕZ¯{Z//^mYį{Â//‹Ö»Ã{Z¨f//‡YsԘY¾ËY‬‬ ‫»‪‰€f//ˆ³¾Ì¼Å½MĿ¼¿ {Â//‹½Z//ËZ¼¿Ö//ŸÂ“Â‬‬ ‫‪įÖËZmZe d‡YՁZn»ÕZ”§Ád¿€fÀËYYÃ{Z¨f//‡Y‬‬ ‫]€‪\‹½Z¿Z¬Ì«{pÌÅį€e\mYÁ\‹½Z¿YÕYÃ|ŸÕY‬‬ ‫\‪|ËZ‹ |y€qÖ»½M¶^«Y½Z‹Z¯Á‬‬ ‫‪ ˆ¯įY€qd‡Y‬‬ ‫]‪և€f‡{ÁÃ{Z¨f‡YÖ¿Z‡M€]į|//‹Z]¶Ì·{¾Ì¼ÅÄ‬‬ ‫‪ {‹Ö»|̯ZeZ̈]d¿€fÀËYYÃ{Z¨f‡Y|¿ÁžË€ˆeÁ‬‬ ‫]‪Õ¿€^̧€´Ë{µZ//‡ZeįÃ|//‹¹ÔŸY‚Ì¿Ö³ZeÄ‬‬ ‫‪ {‹Ö»ÕY{Y¾¯Z»YÁZÅÄ¿Zy{¾¨¸eºÌ‡¾Ë‚´ËZm‬‬ ‫‪ºÅd¿€fÀËYÄ]և€f‡{įd‡Y\·ZmZn¿MY€^y¾ËY‬‬ ‫‪ZÀ¯{į{ÁÖ»Zœf¿Y,¶]Z¬»{ {Â//‹Ö»€eduY‬‬ ‫‪€fŒÌ]‚Ì¿¾Ë¿ÕZÅZ¯Á\ˆ¯d¿€fÀËYdŸ€‡ŠËY‚§Y‬‬ ‫‹‪cY€]Zz»d¯€//‹¶»ZŸ€Ë|»,½ZÌËY€//‡µÂ‡ |¿Â‬‬ ‫‪¹Zn¿YՁZ‡ḑ€›Z]d//‡YÄf¨³ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{½Y€ËY‬‬ ‫‹‪|uYÁY‚ŵZ//À»Õ¿€//^̧ÃÁ€aÕY€]Ã|//‬‬ ‫»ˆ‪,Öf·Á{|uYÁ,ÕZne|uYÁY‚Å,ֿ°//‬‬ ‫{‪{ć|»Á½Zf‡Z¼Ì]Õ{Y| e‚Ì¿ÁÃZ´//Œ¿Y‬‬ ‫‹‪,‚Ë€^e,½ZƨY,|Æ//Œ»,½Y€Æeĸ¼mYŒ¯€Æ//‬‬ ‫‹‪‚Æn»cZ»|y¾ËYÄ]k€¯ÁÃZ//Œ¿Z»€¯,YÂÅY,Y€Ì//‬‬ ‫»‪€Ÿ{YÁZ//»Â//Œ¯ÃÁ€a¾ËYÕY€//mYZ] |¿Â//‹Ö‬‬ ‫‪ÕÁZÀ§¾ËYªË€—Y{‹Ö»ÖÀÌ]ŠÌaÁÃ|//‹²Ì³‬‬ ‫»Œ‪Ö//‡€f‡{ÄÌ¿Zi€]dÌ]Z´Ì³®Ëd¿€fÀËYÄ]Հf//‬‬ ‫‪d̨̯Z]Öf¿€fÀËY½Â˂˸eYÃ{Z¨f//‡YÕÁ |À¯Y|Ìa‬‬ ‫‪½YÂÀŸµZÀ»Õ¿€^̧µZ//eYÕZÅÖ³„ËÁĸ¼mYY‬‬ ‫»‪Ö¸»Z eÕZÅÄ°^‹YÃ{Z¨f//‡YÕY€]|˳Ö»Á|À¯Ö‬‬ ‫‪µZÀ»{Õ¿€^̧և€f‡{Ä°^‹{ZnËY‚mÕYÃZq‬‬ ‫¿|‪ ºËY‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ZʼnÔeÄ»Y{Y‬‬ ‫]€‪¾f§ZËÕY‬‬ ‫»‪Ör¿| ‬‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪½Z^ ‬‬ ‫»‪Ä‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪³Ád¨³‬‬ ‫‪ÂÀÅįÖeZne‬‬ ‫»‪d‡YºÆf‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫]‪|Ì·ÂeÄ]ÖÆmÂeÖ‬‬ ‫‪ՁÁZŒ¯ÕZÅZ¼ÌaYÂÅ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ÕY€]ÖËÂmÃZq‬‬ ‫]‪½Y€³Z¯½{€¯ļÌ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¿œ‪Zņ¿YƒM€]cZ‬‬ ‫¿¬Š‪Z°¿Y¶]Z«€Ì£‬‬ ‫‪Õ{Zf«YcZ^i‬‬ ‫‪{Y|¿Zf‡YÕZŶfÅ{ZnËYÁ‬‬ ‫§”‪cZ]Zzf¿Y{ՁZn»ÕZ‬‬ ‫{‡‪¹Zm€]ÄËZ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ‪،‬ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ TA‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺟــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 12:22‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪13:20‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1385‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪7/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 11) 11/16‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﺻﺪﻡ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ« ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫــﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻠﻂ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻳﻪ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ «.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ UF6‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪ 8-IR‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 1-IR‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ »ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻟﻐﻮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺣﺮﻣــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﻐﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (6‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺻــﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻬﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﺎﻗــﺺ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (7‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺳــﺒﺎﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒــﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺪﺱ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﻼﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺵ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﭘﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﺏ؛ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 38‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 5+1‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻤﺼﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 6 ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ (5+1‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ »ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﭽﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭙﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 107 :‬ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺘــﺢﺍﷲ ﮔﻮﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ›ﻓﺘﻮ‹ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻔﺘﺶ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋــﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻋــﻜﺎﻅ« ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ)ﺩﻯ‪/‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻦﻻﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ)ﺹ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻣﺬﻣــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﭘﺮﻭﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫــﻪ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺻﺮﻳﺢﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 79‬ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ )ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ‪ 5+1‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 79‬ﻛﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪13/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 79‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 113‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/8‬ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪ ،4/4‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،7/9‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ 4/7‬ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ‪ 5/8‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 140‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ‪ ،2023‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪،2067‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 2261‬ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ‪ 245‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﮕﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ )ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪) 1394‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 111359‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺴﻰ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪113‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪» ،‬ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 145‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ‪7/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻓﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪7/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﺸﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻦ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1998‬ﺗــﺎ ‪2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ‪ /‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ( ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ( ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻟــﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺴــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮژﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻔﺘﺮﺍﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺴــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪) .‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ (60‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺴﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ )ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫‪ - 1‬ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪-3‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ( ‪ -4‬ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ -5 .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ -7‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ -8‬ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ -9‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ )ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ( ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ -10 .‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ »ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺭگ« ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ »ﺷﻰ ﺟﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻨﮓ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ »ﻳﻰ ﻭﻭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺟﻪ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻡﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺭگ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 14‬ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 24 - 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼــﻞ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﭼﻴﺎﻥ ‪/‬ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫)‪ (4‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 480‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺸــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺞ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ )ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ(‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ - 1388‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ )ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ( ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪:‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﺒﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ُﻣ ﱢﺮ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪5/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘــﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪25 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺗﻢ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪49‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪303‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 762‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2080‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ﺑـﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣـﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘـﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﻣﻰﭘِﻠَﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪w w w . s m t n e w s . i r‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ﺑـﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣـﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 22‬ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ‪21‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺧﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻚ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻚﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﻭﻟﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪370‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 6‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‪2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 26‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ‪ 6‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ‪5‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪1‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪10 :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪1500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ )ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ( ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻃﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ‪ HSE‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ )‪ (HSE‬ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺯﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ‪ HSE‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺴــﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫)ﻗﺸــﻼﻕ( ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺗﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﺷــﻨﻪ ﺁﺷــﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺷــﺒﻬﻪﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻠﺪﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳـﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤـﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮگ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺧــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺟﺮﻗــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ‪ 35‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ‪ 21‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ‪ 13‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 90‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔــﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪» ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻇﻬــﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻛﻴﭗ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻮ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 60/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 47/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 7300‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 7000‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻯﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪9/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪ 130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪17900‬‬ ‫‪2,280,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪16,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪18900‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪5,320,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪9,980,000‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪12,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪11,530,000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣـﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠـﻰ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨـﻪ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳـﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳـﻦ ﺣﺠـﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪،4 ،3/5 ،3‬‬ ‫‪ 4/5‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺩ ﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 950343‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ‪9509970002500814‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1000000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪34299000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎ ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 101‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/10091‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ –ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‪-‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪107‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ پ ‪ 73‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪ 9309980010600418‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/4/12‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11:15‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪107‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/10089‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 107‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ پ ‪ 73‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪ 9509980010601128‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/27‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 8:15‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪107‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/10088‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980213800924‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 189‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪-‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺷﻮﻛﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ –ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ –ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫–ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 230000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 07657145- 07657144‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺒﻂ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 519-198‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 314-312-310‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻼ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 230000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪189‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪110/10087‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 44‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‪ 950941‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 95/4/25‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪44‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/10084‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﭼﮕﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫–ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‪-‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 110‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ پ ‪ 73‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980002500987‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/20‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪101‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/10082‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‪-‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ – ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫–ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 101‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ پ ‪ 73‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980002501250‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/21‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪13‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/10080‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 189‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪960064‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/23‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8:30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/10078‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 189‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 38‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻮ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 10:03‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ »ﻛﺸﺮﻕ« ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺮﻛﻒ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫»ﻛﺸــﺮﻕ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺫﻭﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻦﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺷﻬﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪89/10/11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 395‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ »ﺳﻔﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 395‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 233‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،1395‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 395‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪» .‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭ« ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 143‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 978‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1394‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺭﺍ ‪ 118‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ‪ 507‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982161500797‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 79‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9509972161501604‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ –ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ‪-‬ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫–ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 15‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 120897‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 93/7/1‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 94/7/1‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 95/9/2‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1708000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭژ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 120897‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 230-220-219-190-10‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪519-198‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 6- 15‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 94/7/1‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 95/9/2‬ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪1708000000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩ ﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 84‬ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 89‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭژ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺸﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 107‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪79‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪110/10085‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨــﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻳﻴﻼﻕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ 541‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 353‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 65/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ‪28/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 13/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪ 2016‬ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺳــﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻙ ﻧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﻨــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 862‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2016‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪311‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪5 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 666‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 780‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻓﺮﻳﭙــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻚ ﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗــﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳــﺰ« ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺲ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪3/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﻠﺴــﻮﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ »ﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭپ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ‪2/67‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‪ 5400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5750‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ‪ 385 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻜﺎﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪3/5 ،‬ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﭽــﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻛﺮﺳــﻮﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﻣﻰﭘِﻠَــﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﭼﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ »ﭘﺮﺕ« ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﻫﮕﺰﺍﺗــﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ »ﻧ ِﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﻮﺩ« ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺍﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﻠــﻦ ﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﻀــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 28‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ‪4‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﮕﺰﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﺸﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻣﻰﭘﻠﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻠﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺑﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1970‬ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻜﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪60‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻼﺷﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ‪ ،239‬ﻧﭙﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ‪ 237‬ﻭ ﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 219‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮﺋﻮﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮕﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺷــﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰ َﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮ ِﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﻨﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2022‬ﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫»‪ «Glück auf‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻰ«‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻨﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2011‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪1970‬ﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007‬ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ‪ -‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺗﺶﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ‪ -‬ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ -‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 35‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪90‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ )ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﻗــﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 10‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪6‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ 80 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 120‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ)ﺩﻭﻳﻞ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 21‬ﺟﺴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 140‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪130‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 140‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ‪70/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪« .‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻔﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ،1392‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13 ،14‬ﻭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ )ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ‪ 47/9‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪90/3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪2/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ! ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ! ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 86‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟! ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺭﻳﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟! ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺣــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻐﻀﻰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺪﺍﻕ »ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟!‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴـﻦ ﮔﺸـﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻧﻔـﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳـﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺻﺒـﺢ ﺷـﻨﺒﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺳﺮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭ‪.‬ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 37‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 811‬ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﺫﻫﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،91‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻏـﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘـﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،91‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 285‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 575‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 62‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،95‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ‪ 750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﻕ« ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ )ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 280‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪1/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫‪ 10/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ (95‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ‪2016‬ﻡ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ (95‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (93‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﮔﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﺷــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﺩﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )‪30‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ژﻭﺋﻴــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ )‪ 10‬ﺗﻴﺮ( ﺑﻪ ‪7‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﺭﻭﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7500‬ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 800‬ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 135‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 5000‬ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪2008‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪2009‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 86‬ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻯ ‪ (88‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺮ ‪ (95‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪2014‬ﻭ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺑــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﻛﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻯﺗﻰﺑﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Bloomberg، france 24 :‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻪ)‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﮔﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫»ﺩﻳﻮﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﻳــﺲ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ )‪84/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ( ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﺁﻯﺗﻰﻭﻯ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ «.‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ژﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﻜﺮ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳــﻰ )‪50/75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ( ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻰ ﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﻓﺸﺘﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ )‪ (IMF‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ‪» .‬ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﻭﺭ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ‪ 19‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋــﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺗﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺦﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪145‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻼﻳﺖ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨــﻰ ﻋﺠﻴــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺳﻰ )‪ (CSeries‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ 33 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺳﻰ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ »‪ «700‬ﻭ »ﻣﻜﺲ« ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2005‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (83-84‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺒــﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (93-94‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 48‬ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺩﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻃﻬﺎﺋﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪524‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪13‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 42‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪524‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪3500‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ 23‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 17‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪790‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺳــﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 725‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪34‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ‪3 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ 26/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ‪ 750‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ‪ 28/8‬ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ‪ 28‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ‪ 750‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ 64‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻭ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻼ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ(‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 820‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻪﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 820‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪251‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪525‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ 11 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 425‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 715‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﺧﺼﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ )ﺑﺎﺭﻯ( ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 525‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ؛ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻰﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻣﻦ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨــﺪ ﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ‪ B17‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﮔﭻ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 726‬ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 255‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 706‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 433‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 251‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 252‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 142‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 460‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ‪ 913‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪49‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ 11 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 425‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 715‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 187 :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 830‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 375‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪ 455‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 118‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 32‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 399‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻭ ‪14/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 70 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪411‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪18/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﺧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ )ﺑﺎﺭﻯ(‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ -‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪ 205‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ 55 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 78‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪333‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ 38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 914‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ‪31/2 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 59‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ 21‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )‪ (R&D‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ( ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ »ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ »ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ« ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻚ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻠﻮﻏﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ؛ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﻬﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﻬﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺯﻳﺴـﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼـﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓـﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺘﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 140‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋـﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﻃﻔﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻚ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺘﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺫﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫـﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺪ ﻳﺎﮔﻴﺴﺎﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 175,800,000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑـﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪23,000,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪50‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪» ،‬ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« )ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑـــﺎﺭﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻫـﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫـﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫـﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500,000‬ﻳﻦ )ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 5,000‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15,000,000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫـﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻪ ‪ 750,000,000,000‬ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫـﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫـﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻃﻐﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑـــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻫﻜــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ »ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ« ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ »ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻰ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ ﺳﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ 500 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﺷﻴﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ‪ 180‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻮ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ‪50‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1950‬ﻭ ‪1960‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪3/5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ »ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻼ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪55‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪280‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻊ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻴﻤــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪762‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮓ ﺩﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 10 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 7 - 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 762‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2080‬‬ ‫ﻃﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ـ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﺮﺯﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺵ )ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ( ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺟﻮﺟﻪﻣﺮﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘَــ ِﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ُﺳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺤﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؛ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳــﺮﺩﻩ! ﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺸــﻘﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺸــﻘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻜﺸﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪ ﭼﺴــﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻝ ﻳﺦ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ!! ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﭘﻮﺯﺧﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 750‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ« ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 750‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(1386‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ )ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ( ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟! ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟــﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﺎﺯ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺪ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 64‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 45‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﻧﻴﺎﺯ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ«‪» ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﻫﻢ« ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﻫﻮﻭ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﻫﻢ«‪» ،‬ﻛﻼﺱ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﮕﻰ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ« ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﺭﻗﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ« ﻭ »ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ« ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ﻭ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ »ﻭﻧﻴﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍ ِﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎء ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﮔﺸــﺖ ‪ «2‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﺧــﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻒ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 481‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺗﻴﻚ ﺁﻑ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ »ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻴــﻚ ﺁﻑ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪387‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 268‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪» ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺭ« ﺑﺎ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪148‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ« ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴــﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻛﺶ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻠﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺗﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺭژﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

آخرین شماره های روزنامه صمت

روزنامه صمت 1848

روزنامه صمت 1848

شماره : 1848
تاریخ : 1400/05/05
روزنامه صمت 1843

روزنامه صمت 1843

شماره : 1843
تاریخ : 1400/04/29
روزنامه صمت 1841

روزنامه صمت 1841

شماره : 1841
تاریخ : 1400/04/26
روزنامه صمت 1840

روزنامه صمت 1840

شماره : 1840
تاریخ : 1400/04/23
روزنامه صمت 1836

روزنامه صمت 1836

شماره : 1836
تاریخ : 1400/04/19
روزنامه صمت 1655

روزنامه صمت 1655

شماره : 1655
تاریخ : 1399/08/21
ثبت نشریه در مگ لند

شما صاحب نشریه هستید ؟

با عضویت در مگ لند امکانات متنوعی را در اختیار خواهید داشت
ثبت نام ناشر
لطفا کمی صبر کنید !!