روزنامه صمت شماره 764 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 764

روزنامه صمت شماره 764

روزنامه صمت شماره 764

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 764‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯﺁﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻏــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻓﺸﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ »ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ‪ 24‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ »ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ »ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ –‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧــﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪cZ]Zzf¿YÕZŁÁ{d¿€fÀËY½|Œ¿ž˜«ÕY€]‰Ôe‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪.|¿{€¯Ö»ÄqZÅ{‚»Z¿Á€»Y{Â^¿ՁZn»ÕZ”§€³Y‬‬ ‫‪…Z‡Y¾Ì¼Å€]Á|¿Y{Ö»Õ|¿Á€Æ‹©Â¬uĸ¼mYYՁZn»ÕZ”§Ä]{YMև€f‡{d·Á{{Y{|̯ZecZŸÔ—YÕÁZÀ§ÁcZ—Z^eY€ËÁ‬‬ ‫]‪ 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ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 11.6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫Ÿ‪ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»†°‬‬ ‫]€‡‪{|ÅYÂyº«YÁ{ÂyÕZÌ¿{d‹Â¿€‡įÖËZÅֿ³€³{Yd À‰€fˆ³Ö‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ã{Z¨f//‡YÁ|Ì·ÂeÂÀed̼ÅY|ËZ]½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ì·Âe‬‬ ‫‪ÖuY€—YÃ{Z¨f//‡YZ]YÁÕZÅÕÁZÀ§ÁŠ//¿Y{Y‬‬ ‫‪įºË€Ë~b]|//ËZ]ZqZ¿Ä//] |ÀÀ¯dˬeÖ//f À‬‬ ‫‪ÕÁZÀ§ÁÕÁM¿¸^eÄ //‡ÂeÁÖuY€—ÕZÅ|uYÁ‬‬ ‫‪ÁÖf ÀÖ//uY€— |Àf//ˆÅÖ «YÁÕZÀ »Ä//]Á‬‬ ‫‪€f//ŒÌ]Ã{Á‚§Y‰YÄ]įÖ//f]Z«€ÀŸÄ]Ä//mÂe‬‬ ‫‡‪ºËY{YZa,|//Ì»Zn¿Y|ÅYÂy|//Ì·ÂeÁÕY~³ÄËZ»€//‬‬ ‫‪ÃÁԟÄ] d//‡YZ»d À€Ë~aZ¿[ZÀfmYÁÁŠ//Ìa‬‬ ‫‪ d‡YÖuY€—,Ä ˜«ÁµÂv»€Å|Ì·ÂeZ£M€‡Ä°ÀËY‬‬ ‫‪ÕY~³ÄËZ»€//‡Öf ÀÖuY€—{Äq€Å,Á¾ËYY‬‬ ‫]‪hŸZ]ÁÄ//ÀÌÆ]cÓÂ//v»|Ì·Âe,{Â//‹Հf//ŒÌ‬‬ ‫€§‪ |//‹|ÅYÂy|Ì·ÂeÕZÅÄÀ˂ÅŠÅZ¯ÁÖËÂmÄ‬‬ ‫‪½ZuY€—YZÅÃÁ€a{|ËZ]½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ì·Âe,Á¾//ËYY‬‬ ‫‪|¿YÂeÖ»tÌvÖuY€—įY€q|¿€Ì´]®¼¯Öf À‬‬ ‫]€‪ÖuY€—Ä°‡€´Ë{ÕÁ |//‹Z]ÄÀÌÆ]Ã|¿Z//‡ÕY‬‬ ‫»‪įd//‡YÖeӐv»|Ì·Âe{½MŠ¬¿‚Ì¿µÂv‬‬ ‫‡‪ÖÀ Ë-|ÀÀ¯Ö»¾Ì»Ze‚Ì¿Yd//ˆË–Ìv»Öf»Ô‬‬ ‫»‪|À¿YÂeÖ»Â//ÀeÁÖuY€—¾ÌŸ{Ä//¯ÖeӐv‬‬ ‫»‪ÕÁZÀ§ÁÖÀ§Š//¿Y{YY{Ây€]ÁÁÄ//]ÖfÌÅZ‬‬ ‫{‪‚Ì¿֘Ìv»dˆËÕZÅ\̇M½Y‚Ì»Ze|À‹Z]Äf‹Y‬‬ ‫¯‪cY}¶Ì·{Ä]Öf ÀÖuY€—€°¨e |À¯Y|ÌaŠÅZ‬‬ ‫¿‪ÕZÅ{ÁZf//‡{¾Ë€yM{Â//‹Ö»hŸZ]{ÂyÄ¿YÁMÂ‬‬ ‫§‪€Å,Á¾ËYY |Å{Â//ƛÁÁ€]{Ây{YÕÁZ//À‬‬ ‫‪YÖf ÀÖuY€—ÃZ´//¿|¿YÂf]d ÀŠz]|//¬q‬‬ ‫‪Ä ‡Âe|À¯ÄÀË{ZÆ¿{Ây{ÁÖÀ§Š¿Y{Z]¹Z´¼Å‬‬ ‫]‪ d‹Y{|ÅYÂyՀfŒÌ‬‬ ‫{¿´‪įºÌÀ¯|̯ZeÃZ//]Á{ºÌ¿YÂeÖ»€´Ë{Ö//ÅZ‬‬ ‫‪ºÅÄ]¾Ë¿ÕZ//ÅÕÁZÀ§ÁÖf ÀÖuY€—•Z//^eY‬‬ ‫‪ÁÕZÅÕÁZÀ§|‹ d‡Yַ¸ »Ád¸ŸÁÄf‡ÂÌa‬‬ ‫»‪YÖf ÀÖuY€—Ä]€fŒÌ]d̼ÅYÁÄ //‡ÂeÄÀÌ‬‬ ‫§€‪ÄÀ˂³|¿YÂeÖ»‚Ì¿Öf ÀÖuY€—Á|//À¯Ö»ºÅY‬‬ ‫»‪ |‹Z]ÕÁZÀ§k»Z]½|‹¹Z´¼ÅÕY€]Ö^‡ZÀ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‡‪Ä^À‹Ä‬‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪½Z^ ‬‬ ‫»‪Ä‬‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫»ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ« ﻭ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ« ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ »ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻢ ﭘــﺎﺵ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ 500‬ﻭ‪ 800‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ 225 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪900‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ 150‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 497‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 145‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫¿´‪g{YÂuÄ]ÖÅZ‬‬ ‫‹^‪Ä]ÄÌ‬‬ ‫»ˆ‪cÂ˽Zf‬‬ ‫{‪½ZÆm‬‬ ‫‡‪Ä^À‹Ä‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﺧــﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺪﻑﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17 ،14 ، 8 ،7 ،6 ،1‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪950‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ‪ 770‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪½Z^ ‬‬ ‫»‪Ä‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫{‪֏yÁºÅ{YÁ{d·Á‬‬ ‫¯€{½»|‪{YMª—ZÀ»dˀË‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫§€‪d·Á{{¹Z»YÃZ³{Á‬‬ ‫‪|‹Õ{Zf«Y{ZÆ¿ºÅ{ZË‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫]‪ZÅ®¿Z‬‬ ‫§¬–]‪|ÀÀ¯ÕY|°¿Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪Öf‡{žËZÀ|Ì·Âe‬‬ ‫]€‪YZ]Ĭ̸‡…Z‡Y‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‡‪ZÌ¿¾Ìfˆz¿,ÕYÄ¿Z‡{YÂ‬‬ ‫·~‪¾f§€³†°Ÿc‬‬ ‫»‪ՁZn»ÕZ”§{\—Zz‬‬ ‫]‪¹{€»d»ÁZ¬»¶ZuZ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ( ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺳﭙﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ 16‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴــﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﮔﻨــﺎﻩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺄﺳﻒﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸــﺎﺍﷲ ﺑــﺎ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 84‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺍﺯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨــﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﭼﺴــﺒﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ؟ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﺧﺐ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﻋﺠﺐ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻰ!‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺗﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺍء‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻟﻴــﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﺎﺍﷲ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻰﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 10 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻋــﻆ ﻃﺒﺴــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ‪ 30‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ؟‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺯﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﻻﻧــﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 92‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪5/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺟــﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﺨﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ »ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ )ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ(ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ‪ «.‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ!« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻃﻠﺲﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺫﻫــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪) .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ)ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ( ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪2‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ...‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﻘﻠــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺮﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑــﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1337‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ‪5/1‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑــﺪﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2004‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫) ‪ 1382‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ‪3‬ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴـﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴـﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪) 1404‬ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1868‬ﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ )‪،(Kodit‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ 86700 ،‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 167‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2003‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1381‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ( ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1907‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﮔﻮ‪-‬ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟــﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻏﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮ ﺭﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1910‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ«‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1337‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1917‬ﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺎ ﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﻠﺪﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1930‬ﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1938‬ﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ُﻛــﺮﺩﻝ ﻫﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﻠﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 13000‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 8793‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ 56 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 36 :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ‪ www. standardna. ir‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪:‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 49‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪4/10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺑﻪ ‪25/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 87‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )‪ (1384-1386‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺪﻑ ‪11/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪12/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪848‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪725‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ( ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧـﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑـﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 88‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪22‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﺃﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺰ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫــﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻛـﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪5/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 49‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1390‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 219‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 29‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 219‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺒﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 29‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 219‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮگ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 97‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 1380/11/27‬ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 764‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2082‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪305‬‬ ‫‪210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺯﺧﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ! ﻗﺒﻼ ﻛﺸـﻴﺪﻩ! ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﺴـﺘﻪﺍﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻟﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺁﺭﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴـﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺳـﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﻚﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫»ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﮕﺪﻣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠــﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪ 156‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺑﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ‪19‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻰ« ﻭ »ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 81 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸـﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﺴـﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 11:30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 35‬ﺧﺎﻧـﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻏـﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫـﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ‪،‬ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﺴـﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗـﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴـﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳـﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺳـﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮ ﺟـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺶ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻏﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺎﻗﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﺶ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻓﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ؟ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻐﻀﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ؛ ‪40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪140‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻰﭘﺪﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ‪ 14‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ‪10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪400‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻗـﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪1700‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؟ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ‪14‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪40‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻯ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻤﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪.......‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺠـﺎ ﺁﻣـﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻏﺼﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻣﺤﺐ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980282800647‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/3/31‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪9/00‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 180-115‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34123‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950077‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪174‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34128‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980500701026‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ ‪ 960021‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪344‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1392‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/3/31‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1054‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34124‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950698‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪174‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34129‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 940517‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﺎﺑﺪ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺐ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺥ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34125‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ) ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ( ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺋﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 950789 :‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/5/29‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪10/30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫) ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ( ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺋﺰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509970252200392‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 95/4/12‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 108‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 344‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34126‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950835‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34127‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ‪ :‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻱ – ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻙ – ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻙ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪/34130‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 394‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 960009/3‬ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 96/5/23‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺥ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪/34131‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950974‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﻲ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻱ – ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﭘﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫– ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34132‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 394‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 950075/3‬ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 96/6/1‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺥ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34133‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9209980246200099‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972180800041‬ﺷﻜﺎﺕ ‪ -1 :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﭽﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺗﺎﺝ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ ‪ -1 :‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ‪ -2‬ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ‪ -1‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﭽﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻌﺼﻤﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺗﺎﺝ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 669-608-641‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 406‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ‪ 74‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1168‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34135‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980246001173‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972182000197‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 09121236666‬ﻭ ‪ 09121009199‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34136‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ‪ 36‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﺰﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺯﻣﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﺰﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺰﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﺰﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950119‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﺸﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34134‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980283101170‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972182000193‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻜﻮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ 110‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 677‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34137‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980283400237‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9609972182000194‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1180‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/34138‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 96/11/28‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 951572/1163‬ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9609972180300106‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺴﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 667-661‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1375‬ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/34139‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1163‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﭽــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﭽﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ‪190‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﭽﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪2‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ‪ 430‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻰﺍﻯﻳﻮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻰﺍﻯ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2022‬ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ« ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ »ﺁﻏﻴﻨﻪ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺑﻪﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ»ﺧﻄﻮﻁﺭﻳﻠﻰ«‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 37‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ‪ 2022‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 2022‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪440‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻣﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻴﻢﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪) 91‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪18/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪91‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪361‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 466‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1392 -94‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 16/7 ،15/6‬ﻭ ‪16/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪436‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 91‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 91‬ﺍﺯ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺺﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﺎﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻧﻴﻚﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻚﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ‪297‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪223‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ‪190‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ »ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ‪ ،...‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻝ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ )ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ(‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ )ﺍﻥﺍﻯﻭﻯ( ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ -‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃـﻼ ﭼـﻪ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪2004‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ )‪ (Active‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌــﻞ )‪ (Passive‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄـﻮﺭ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺸـﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔـﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼﺳـﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜـﻰ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮﻯ ﺑـﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ ﻳـﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜـﺲ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫‪82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ(‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳـﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧـﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻛــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ‪،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 513‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 148‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 404‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 124‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 905‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩ )ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 483‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 512‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 302‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 703‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 181‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 74‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫»ﻓﺴﺮﺏ«‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 21‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 322‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1395‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪608‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 21‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» .‬ﻓﺴﺮﺏ« ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 425‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1394‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺭﺍ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 134‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ‪ 295‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﻃــﻼ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ« ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1383‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﺗﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺳـﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ )‪ (Active‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨـﺎﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒـﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1384‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 1388‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ‪ PMP‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻔﻒ‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ« ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ ،24‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 18‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ‪HRB400‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 445‬ﻳــﻮﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 60‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 140‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺠﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺒﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 70‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 931‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ« ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘــﻦ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻼﻯﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﺮﻧﺴــﻰ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪14/8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2024‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1403‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 11/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 38‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻧﺴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ژﻭﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﻰﺍﻡﺋﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪83‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 1225‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ‪ 1200‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ‪ 1240‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻰﭘﺪﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮگﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻴﻦ؛ ﺟﻴﻦﻟﻴﻦﭼﻴﺎﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ »ﺟﻴﻦﻟﻴﻦﭼﻴﺎﺋﻮ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺧﻮﻧﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ‪ 55‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1393‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ‪ 931‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1392‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 600‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ؛ﺳﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ‪ 80‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ »ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ؛ ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺴــﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1962‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1341‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻦﺧﻮﺯﻩ؛ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ‪33‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 700‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻦﺧﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 69‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢﺯﻳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪».‬ﺳﺒﺎﺳــﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻨﺮﻭ«‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻨﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﺎﮔﻮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 61‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 332‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪3/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪11/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2015‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪7/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪5/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺰ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻜـﺮ ‪ 13‬ﺗـﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ! ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺒــﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟!‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﻝ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻭﻳــﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ »ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎﻻ )ﻣﻌﺪﻥ( ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻐﺾ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕﺗــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﻡ! ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻜﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪!...‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨــﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨـﮓ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ‪ 13‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺗﻰ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺞ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﻤﻢ ‪ 100‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻭﻓﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺑﻰﺟﺎﻥ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺧﺖ ﻋﺰﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﺪﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﻐﺾ ﮔﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺩﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﻞ ﻣﻬﻠﺖﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪1800‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺩﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻩ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ‪35‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﺨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻝﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﺩﻝﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﻚﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ »ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷـﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 13‬ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒـﻮﺱ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺘــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻠﺐ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 725‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪260‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫)ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪617‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪22/27‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ )ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪560‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪252‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪0/84 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 725‬ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪725‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 372‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 319‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪،186‬‬ ‫‪ 186 ،160‬ﻭ ‪ 193‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ 362 ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺎﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 647‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 34‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 805‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﭼﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 246‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻏــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻗــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪،7 ،6 ،1‬‬ ‫‪ 17 ،14 ، 8‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 75‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ؛ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪23 ،22 ،3 ،14‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ 30 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 24‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫)ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳﻮ( ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪) :‬ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳﻮ(ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ )ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳﻮ( ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳــﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻣﻴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﭙﻜﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﻭﺑﮋﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﻜﻴﺞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ EPCFE‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ( ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ‪ EPCF‬ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1386‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 48‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﺗﻰﺳــﻰ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1404‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 1،2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1380‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺳﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ »ﺟﻰﺳﻰﺳﻰ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﻙﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﻦﺑﺮﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻯﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪90‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ (70‬ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫)‪ (GCC‬ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦﺑﺮﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ )‪(IMF‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (1399-1400‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ)‪ (95-96‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-94‬‬ ‫‪ (93‬ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ‪5/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ (95‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 725‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫)‪9/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 9/1‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (93-94‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 1/1‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﺩﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Gulfnews، thenationa :‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪133‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1995‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (73-74‬ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2001‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪(79-80‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﭗ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ‪5‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﺪﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﻴﺒــﺮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳــﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﻴﺮ« ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻳــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﻴﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻮءﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫»ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺌــﻮ ﺭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 14) 2016‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ (95‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪42‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺷــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻜــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ‪ 32‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻓــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻜﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷــﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 630‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﭙﻮﺷــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻠﺒــﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﺰﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜــﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ )ﻛﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﺎﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺎ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﺩﻯ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ‪ (97‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95-96‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﺤﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1428‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺠﻨﮕﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺏﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2050‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (1428-29‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪) 2015‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ (94‬ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2050‬ﻡ )‪ (1428-29‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺦ ﮔﻮﺵﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺘﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ‪-‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 748‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 17‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 670‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﻴﻦﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳــﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 744‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 744 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 239‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 637‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 129 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 27‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 66‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 67‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫‪ 67‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ‪ 67‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ 67‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 23‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ‪ 50‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪240‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 116 :‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 187‬ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 26‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 270‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﺫﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 16‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﺧــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪58‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎ‪،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟـﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ؟«‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﺷــﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ » :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒﺷﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻃﻴــﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻼﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻮژﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺷــﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1385‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺸﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﻔــﻮﻅ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ »ﺁﺏ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳــﻨﺎﺑﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻟﻨﮕــﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻏﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﭘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ‪ 400‬ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﻍﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻻﻍ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ )ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ( ﭘــﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ )‪ (NGO‬ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ »ﭘﻮﻻ« ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫»ﺗــﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1980‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻙﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻀــﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﻮﺗﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (BTC‬ﺳﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺣﻠﺒﻰ ‪ 3600‬ﭘﻮﻻ )‪1800‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 3600‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ ،2‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ‪UNEP‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ »ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ« ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 85‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1402‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪764‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 - 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 764‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ!؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ـ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫»ﺩﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﻯ )ﮔﻞ ﺁﻗﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 1363‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1369‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ »ﭘﺎﺯﻫﺮ«‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻍ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫)‪1290_1343‬ﺵ( ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1330‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ »ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ »ﭘﺎﺯﻫﺮ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺻﺎﺑــﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ »ﺗﻮﺍﺭﺩ« ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺑﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﭘﺎﺯﻫﺮ« ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1332‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ »ﺯﻯﺯﻯ ﮔﻮﻟﻮ« ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ »ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺗــﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ »ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ« ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪» ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ »ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺗﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻓﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺯﻯﺯﻯ ﮔﻮﻟﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺯﻯﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻟﻮ«ﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ »ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔــﺲ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻮﺗﻨﺴﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ‪ «143‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫)‪ 20‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳــﺎﻻﻣﻮﻧﻜﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻮﺗﻨﺴﻪ« ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳﺎﻻﻣﻮﻧﻜﺎ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ »ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ »ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯﻣﻬﺮ« ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ 21‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﻼﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼــﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻦﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧ َﺪﺭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﭙﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﺍُﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧ َﺪﺭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗــﺲ ﺁپ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤــﻮ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻃﺎﻗﭽﻪ« ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ُﻣﺘﻘَﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻫــﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ‪43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻴﻴــﻊ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ »ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻜﺸﺎﻥ ‪ «2‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻜﺸــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠــﺪ ‪Guardians of the) «2‬‬ ‫‪ (2 .Galaxy Vol‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻜﺸــﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4347‬ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 145‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺭﺗــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 124‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6/282‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫»ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻜﺸــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺪ ‪ «2‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪ 6/427‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 3/773‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪» ،‬ﺟﻮﺧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻧﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻜﺸﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 7/133‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ‪6/745‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ‪ 108‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ‬

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