روزنامه صمت شماره 765
روزنامه صمت شماره 765
روزنامه صمت شماره 765
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ 10ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ 10ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻴﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ ،ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺗﻚ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺘﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 44ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ
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ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
13
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 44ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 44ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
2
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ 8ﺗﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻋــﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ «.ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ 25ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 3
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻰﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ
15
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ 1434ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 21ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ 46/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ 218ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
167ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
3
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ
ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳــﻖ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ 10ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺲ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 1/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
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ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
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ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺯﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺲ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﺵ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ
ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ)ﻋﺞ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻰﺧﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﻸ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
30ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93ﻭ ،94
45ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻼﺷﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 108
ﺑﻤﺐ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ 15 ،ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ
ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺳــﺨﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ
ﺳﺨﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ
ﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻓــﺬ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻋﺰﺕ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ«.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺼــﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻖ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ–ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ -
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
)ﺹ( ﻭ ﺍﺋﻤــﻪ ﺍﻃﻬﺎﺭ)ﻉ( ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺒــﻜﺎﺭﻯ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻧﻈﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻋﺰﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ،
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺮﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻋــﺰﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋــﺰﺕ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ 4
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻋﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻫــﺮ ﻃﻴﻒ ،ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨــﺎﺡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻘﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ 1500ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻠﺠﺴﺘﺎﻥ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺟﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ 21ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ) 31ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ(
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﺍﻟﻴــﻮﻡ ﭼﺎپ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺟــﺐ ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻴﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﻪ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻴﻦ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍ ...ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻳــﺖ ﺍ ...ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺁﻳﺖﺍ...
ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳــﺖﺍ ...ﻓﻴﺾ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻰ )ﻻﻫﻴﺠــﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺨﺶﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻭﻻ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻼﻑﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ /
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 11ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺟﻤﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎ!
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ:
»ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻧﮓﺭﻓﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺰ ﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻴــﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵ
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ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﻁ ﺁﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﻨﺨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﻝﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﺑﻠﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؟ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺗﻦﺗﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﻠﺮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﺰﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؟«
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
3
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
»ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋــﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ «.ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ 1434ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 21
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ 46/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ 218
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 167ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺷﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ) 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 85ﻭ
86ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 888ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 1434ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 635ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ 4074ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
6143ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ 1523
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻬﻢﺍﻟﺸــﺮﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
4620ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1041ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻠﻚ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 779ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2209ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
545ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 46ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﻮﺡ
ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ
ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 85ﻭ
86ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ)ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻪ.
)ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
4
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻟﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ .ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ) .(One Linersﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ-ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﺍﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ) .(Framingﺭﻭﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻰ،
ﺷــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻐﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺛﺒﺎﺕ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ8 .ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﺒــﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ appﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ iPhoneﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻭ Surfaceﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ»
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﻒ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ )ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ 618ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 44ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 44
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 52ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻳـﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺫﻫﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﻳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﻃــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ 144ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 947ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 178ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 753ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻗـﻢ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤـﻮﻉ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 806ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 44
ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 44ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻼﻳــﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ-
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
13ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
306
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2083ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
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ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ 43ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﺣﻀﻮﺭﻧﺎﻇﺮﻣﻘﻴﻢﺩﺭﻣﻌﺪﻥﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
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ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
3
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ؟
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ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
5
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/28ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 951577/1163ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
9609972180300105ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻤﺒﻠﻎ 28/111/811
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﻬﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺸﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 28/111/811ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980501800161ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1051ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9609970002100073ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻟﻌﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ – 1:ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ -2ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻟﻌﻞ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/8/15ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ 607ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ
ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻜﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ 37ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 120ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 4ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1051ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/25ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1060ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﺼﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 95099802300062
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1060ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9609970230800044
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4/967/820/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1060
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ 5/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .
/34142ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1060ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980283300116ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 3ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9609972172600030
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺿﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ :ﺷﺎﻛﻲ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 78/12/16ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 0022978496ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 415ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ 1392ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﭗ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 79/1/31ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 0023123095ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/1/24ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 29ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ 27ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ
ﻣﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ
ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 9-6-1ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 709-494-492-490-488-462-448-92-19-17ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
1392ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 445ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ 1392ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
/34143ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 3ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9109980500900287ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1053ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9609970002300061ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺭﺯﻳﺘﺎ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺻﻔﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ -1 :ﺣﺴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ -2ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻌﻠﻰ -3ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ -4ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺸﺘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺍﻥ -5ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺟﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ -6ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ -4ﺷﻬﻼ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﻧﺪ -8ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ -2ﺟﻌﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺸﺘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 738ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 94/3/11ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ 139691252911000006ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/1/19
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ 680ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ
ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 4ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1053ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
/34144ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ –ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ –ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 95/9/21-9509972163801006
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 213ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ.
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213
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
6
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ 19ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻄﻴﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺲ ﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 400،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ
35-40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
3+8 ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬــﺮ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
43ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﭙﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 73ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
37ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ 22ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮﻳـﻦ ﺟﺴـﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘـﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
15 ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 8 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺑﻰﺟــﺎﻥ 13ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ
35ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ 43ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻃﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 28/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 44/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ 30/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ) (94ﺑﻪ 43/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 12/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ 10/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻬﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻬﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 15ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ 24/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻪ 31/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93ﻭ 94ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
25/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 31/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ» ،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ« ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 60ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ -ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺟﺴــﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ،ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ 43
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺻﺎﺩﻕﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺴــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ،
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﻪ 43ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ )19
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ) 19ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﺴــﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﻘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 7ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ،ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ 43ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺗﻠﺦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻃﺐ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ 67ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺪﺕ 6
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺴــﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﻣﻬﻴﻦ ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ،
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻃﺐ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ
ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻔــﺲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
25ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 8 ،7ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﻝ
ﺁﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﮔﻮﺳــﻮﺑﺎ ،ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛــﺮﻯ 9/14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ-ﮔﻴﻨﻪ) (SBDTﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻛﺴـﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍ ﻛﻴﺘﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﻣﻮﺳــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(،
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛــﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﻝ ﺁﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﮔﻮﺳﻮﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ)Feasibility
(Studyﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ-ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ – ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ –
ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ 4ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 14ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻭﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻩ -ﮔﺮﺩﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 783ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 147ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 9
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻭﻏﻠﻰ– ﺳﻴﻪﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 23ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
122ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 761ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﻯ -ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ -ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻧﻈﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 92ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
907ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 112ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 304ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ
– ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪﻯ – ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻭﻏﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻛــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 28ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ -ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ 6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ14/7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻗﻠﻌﻪ -ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 11ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺪﻟﻮﻯ– ﭼﭙﻮﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻛﻨﺪﻯ -ﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﻓﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 14/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93ﻭ 94ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 22/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ 7ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ 14 .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ) (96ﺑﻪ
45/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 25/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93 ،92ﻭ 94ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ 20/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ،
21/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 21/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
483ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ) 94ﻭ 483 ،(95ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 13 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 950ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 312 ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ »ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ«
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ،GPS
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ GIS
ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 171ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 32
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 348ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ 250 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
98ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 940
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 12ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻫﺮﻳﻚ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﻭ 24ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ 5ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺧﺶ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ)ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎﻥ(،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ)ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ( ،ﻣﺎﻫﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﻭ 6ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 60ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 600ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ)ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺭ( ،ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ( ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ)ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ(،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ( ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺻﺒﺎ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ( ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻗﺸﻢ،
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﻫﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ 6ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
700ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
21ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 21 ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌــﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 36ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ 20
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ،
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ 8ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 350
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ »ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ« 8 ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ»ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ« ﻭ 5
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 89ﺑﻪ 108
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
92ﺗﺎ 4 ،95ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ 3ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ -ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ
24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ7 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ 900ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﮔﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ 5
ﺳﺎﻏﻨﺪ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 200ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ 60 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ 5ﺳــﺎﻏﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
37ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺩﻳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ
3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺗﺮﺧﻴــﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒــﺪﺍ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻌﺸــﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍء ﺍﻳﻦ
2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﻳﻨــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 1200
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 36ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ 60ﺗﺎ 65ﺭﻭﺯﻩ،
ﺩﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ 850ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﺗــﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ 700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺭﺷــﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻝ ﭘﻬﻦ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻙ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ )ﭘﻰﺳﻰﺁﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
21ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻛﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ)ﺍچ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻫﻢﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﺎﻝ ﭘﻬــﻦ ،ﺁﺭﻙ ﻭ ،(...ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳــﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻛﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻯ ،SAE
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻴﺒﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ 18ﻭ ،20
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ ،6ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ) ((2005) 4449 BSﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ CARES
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ -ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
4 ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ )ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ95
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1377 -78ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
15ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﭘﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
)ﺍﻯﭘــﻰﺍﺱ( ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ )ﺍﻯﭘــﻰﺍﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 125ﺗﺎ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ »ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ«ﻫﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ »ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ« ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ »ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻨﺴــﻮﻥ ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﻭﺩ KPMG ،ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴـﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ 250ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻃﻰ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ 12ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ
ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
Stephenson Harwoodﻭ KPMGﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ،
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ«
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ،
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ 3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻼﻡ ،ﺳﺪﺷــﺖ ،ﺳــﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻚ،
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
،1395ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 120ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻚ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،1395ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 848ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 386ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 120ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ» .ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ« ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 779ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،1394
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺭﺍ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 334ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ 94ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻉ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ(
ﺗﻚ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻻﻥ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ »ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ»ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻚ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺰﻣﺎ« ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ( ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﻳﻜــﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ« ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ(
»ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻬﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻔﺮﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻍﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻴﻤﺒﺮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻴﻤﺒﺮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻴﻤﺒﺮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ،
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ 18ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ HRB400
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 445ﻳــﻮﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 60ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ 140
ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻪ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺒﻰ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 70ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 850ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 931ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
14/84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
13/96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 1/91ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 4/08ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ 13/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1228/20ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
1224/86ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ،ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
1228/20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ 20ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ 1227/10
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﻳﻨــﮓ ﻓﺎﻧــﮓ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ
ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ 9/77ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 1993ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﻧﺪﺍ ) ،(OANDAﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ »ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺩﻯﺁﺭﮔﻮﻟﺪﺗﺮﺍﺳــﺖ« ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 0/14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 851/89ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 16/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 913/75
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 807ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ
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ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ؟
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳــﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺧﻴﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻓﻠﺞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﺭﺋﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻰﻻﺩﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻤِﻞ ،ﻣِﺮﻙ ،ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ،
ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
100ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ؟ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻴــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺼﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺴِ ــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ،ﻣــﺮگ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺬﻑ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ
ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻛﻢ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 250ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻚﻛــﻮﺁﺩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﺿﺪﺑــﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍ ِﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪ »ﺗ ِﺮﺩﻯﻫﻮﻣــﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ »ﻛﻮﺑِﺮ ِﭘﺪﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ؛ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﺷﻮﺏ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ« ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ؟
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺴــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺎﺯ 17ﻭ 18ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ 17ﻭ
18ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺩﺭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ 11ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 15 ،12ﻭ 16ﻭ
17ﻭ 18ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 35
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺪﺕ 35ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ) ،ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 35ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ( ﮔﻮﺵ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92
ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪ؟
ﻧﺼﺐ 2ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 14ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 14ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 2 ،ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻠﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 2ﻭ 3ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 8ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺳﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 16ﻭ 19ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻇﺮﻑ 2ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ
12ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺴــﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩﺁ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ )ﺍﻡﺳــﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
)ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ )ﺍﻡﺳﻰ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎء
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻜﻴﺞﻫﺎﻯ
EPCFﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺸــﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ،
ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 15ﺗﺎ
18ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻑ
ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1906ﻡ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻰ« ﻭ »ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ« ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺵ -88
) 89ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ -ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ (1391ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ« ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺑﻄﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻗﻴﺎﺭﻩ« ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ 700ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ 2ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﺠﺎﻳﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻛــﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1003ﻫﺠﺮﻯ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 300ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﺠﺎﻳﺘﻮ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻼﻃﻴﻦ
ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ »ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ) .ﺻﺺ 117ﺗﺎ 121ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍ (.ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ »ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ« ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1301
ﻩ -ﺵ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ -ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻗــﺮﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ »ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻪ« ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 160
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 160ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 488ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 672ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
529ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 301ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ 97/32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ )ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ( ﺑﻪ 47ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 937ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
275ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 650ﻋﺪﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 824ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 281ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 135ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 906ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 552ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 677ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 195ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 55ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ .ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ،
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 15ﺗﺎ 18
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻡﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ) 12(IPMIﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 19ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ 16ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ،ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ،
ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻭﺍﺳــﻰ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻮﻧﺎﻛﻮ ،ﻧﺮﻭژ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
12
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻱ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻄﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﻛﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ،ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻲ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻲﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ
ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻱ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺒﻲ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 21
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﺘﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
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ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
)ﺳﻤﻦ( ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣــﻖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ -ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ -ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺪ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻂﻛﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ 10
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 2ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ :ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﻂﻛﺶ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ) (NGOﻧﻘــﺶ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ )(NGOﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻭ«ﻫــﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 150ﺍﻥ ﺟــﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳـﺎﻳﻞ ﺿـﺪ ﮔﺮﻳـﺰﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ 3ﺗﺎ 15ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 5ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻭ )ﻣﺘﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )200
ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ،
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ،
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
)ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ( ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ 25 ،10ﻭ 35
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻡ( ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻗﺸﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2005ﻡ ) (83-84ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ31 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻭ »ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃــﻼ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻯ (96ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ )ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﺑﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 123/5ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 650ﺗﺎ 750ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 845ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﺑﺎ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
666ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ (96ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1947ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (25-26ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(94-95
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺗﺎ 120ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (95ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 19ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺣﺰﺑﻰ »ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ«
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
2/4ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧــﻚ ﻛﻠﻤﻨﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ »ﺑﻰﭘــﺮﻭﺍ« ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ »ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ 3
ﺗﺎ 7ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ 111ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2027
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (1405-06ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻟﻤﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻳــﺎ ﻣﻚﮔﻮﻳﻴﻨــﺰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﺤﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺳﺒﻜﺴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﻠﺮ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 43 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ«
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊguardian :
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺣﺰﺑﻰ
»ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ«
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 2/4
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺑﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ« ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ 2016
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ (95ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻠــﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫــﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ (95ﻛﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ 6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻬﺮ 95ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ (96ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
»ﺟﻒ ﺷــﻦ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (95ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ 39/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (94-95ﻭ 40/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (93-94ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ 6/15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 1/39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 2016ﻭ 7/21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ )ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ( ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
»ﺳــﺲ ﻓﻴﺸﺮ« ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ »ﻫﺞ ﻓﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻦ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ30 :ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ 2000ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ-ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ-ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ )ﻓﺎﺋﻮ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ (95ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺳــﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻏــﻼﺕ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( 168ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺷﻜﺮ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺼــﻞ 2017-2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (97-96ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 2/599ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ 740ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
658ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 17ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﻪ 658ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻯﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ83 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻯﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 14 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 86
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗــﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ» .ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺟﺎ« 81ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ »ﻛﻮﭘﻰ
ﺟﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺟﺎ« 77ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 16/2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻯﺗﻰ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ3/2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﺒﺮ ﺭﺍﺱ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
)ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻪ 7/24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ 24/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 18/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 5/26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 7/03ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ 3ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺿﺪﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻛﻮﻫﻮﻣﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﺮ
3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ« ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ -ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺷﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭﻣﻌﺎﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻞﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺧﺮﻣــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ
ﻧﺨﻞﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻞﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ:
ﺑــﺎ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﻑﻛﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
200ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ 200ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 200ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 5ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ 47 ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
15ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 289ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ،
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
72ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 72ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 321ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
289ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94
ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 7 ،94ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
3500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 5
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 36ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 22ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ،
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 26ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 895ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 172
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻏﻼﻡﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ...
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ 430
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﻼﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
430 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ 430 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﻓﻐﻔــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
228ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 294ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
45ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 48ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ،
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪﺷﻜﺮﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ،
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ
)ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ )ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﻜﺮﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 14ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻰﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ،
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ )ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ(
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ،
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ،ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ ،ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺞﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨــﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84
ﺗﺎ 92ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ،
ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻤــﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫــﺎ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤــﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ«.
ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﮔﺘﻮﻧــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﺱ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻩﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
»ﺁﻣﺎﻙ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1300
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ،
ﺧﻤﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ 0/6ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ) (PDAﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ PDA .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؛ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﻡ ،ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ PDA
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼــﺐ 12/000/000ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﻤﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ PDA
ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻣﺒﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻣﺒﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1992ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﮔﻴﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ 17650
ﻋﺪﺩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ – ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1993ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﻳــﻚ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﻻﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺗﭙﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ 90ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ 22/5ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﻫﻢ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ،ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺸــﻚ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸــﻚ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 16ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ،
3ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
13ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
10ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 765
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 13 - 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 10 - 1438ﻣﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 765ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2083
ﻃﻨﺰ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
(
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ - 88722732-3 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ - 88722735 :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 2
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 18
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻢ
ﺡ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ )ﻣﻮﺝ( :ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺃﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺤﺮ /ﺑﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻴﺒﻨﻮﻡ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻪ /ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻛﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺃﻧﺘﻴﻜﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﻢ ،ﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮ ﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﻣﺒﺮﻯ /ﻣﮕﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﺑﮕﻮ ،ﻣﻴﺨﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺬﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﮔﻮﻣﺶ ﻣﻮ ﺩﮔﻪ ﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻡ /ﻣﮕﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ
ﺗﺎﺭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ /ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺪﺍ
ﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺃﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﮔﻮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ /ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺶ ﻣﻮﮔﻮﻓﺖ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﺰﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ /ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﺧﺮﺵ ﻣﻮﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﻪ /ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻣﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ /ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﻮ
ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ /ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﺠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻘﻰ /ﺷﺪﻩ ﻏﻤﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻖ ﻧﻘﻰ
ﺑﺨﺪﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻫﺮﻯ ﻳﻢ /ﻋﻴﺐ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺭ ﻣﻴﺒﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻢ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﻨﻮﻡ /ﭼﻴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮ ﻣﺪﻧﻮﻡ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻡ /ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻨﻢ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻮﻡ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺟﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ،
ﻋﺰﺕﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻳﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻘﻴﺒﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺍﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 9ﺗﺎ 15ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺧﻄــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ 11ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﻡ
»ﺳﺎﻻﺭ« ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ)ﺹ( ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﺍﺷــﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﮔﺸــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺧﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ )ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻴﻚ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻨﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ )ﻣﺴﻨﺪ( .ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻪﻣﻨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
22ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 16ﺗﺎ 22ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ
ﻣﻪﻣﻨﺶ ﺗﺎ 5ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻪﻣﻨﺶ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 1336ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
23ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 446 ،ﺷــﻰء ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻛﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ُﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ُﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺟﻮﺑﺠﻰ
ﺭﺍﻣﻬﺮﻣﺰ«» ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﻓــﺖ«» ،ژﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻰ« ﻭ »ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ«
ﺍﺯ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ .ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
»ﺣﺴــﻨﻠﻮ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺭﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻨﻠﻮ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻩ،
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ )ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ،
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣــﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ 446ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 699ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 153ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 813ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻛﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 500ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ،
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ 12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻚ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ
ﺩﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺣﻤــﻖ ﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺳﻞ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻨــﺮ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺷــﻜﺮﺧﺪﺍ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﺭﺯﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺮﻧﻴــﺎﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ،ﻓﺎﻃﻤــﻪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﻔﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ـ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ
.ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺐ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ؟ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﻰﻟﻐﺰﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﻫــﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺞ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ،ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺠﻰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﻠﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ 5ﻳﺎ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﮔﻴﺞ ﭼﺸﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﭘﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
