روزنامه صمت شماره 767

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 767‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ »ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫‪ 15/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ ‪3‬ﻭ ‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪management@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫»ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ‪ 3‬ﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻓﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ )‪ 3‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻰﺧﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮﮔﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﺒﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺣﻤﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﻗﻄﺎﺭ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻏﻠﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﮕﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﻠﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﻞ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻩ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 60‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ‪ 8/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭼﻄــﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺻﻒ ﻣﻰﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ؟ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 17‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ‪15/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﺪ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻰﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ‪ :‬ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﭼﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﭼﻴﺪﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷـﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳـﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ 190 .‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﭼﺸﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺑﺎﺧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﺪ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻏﺎﺭﺗﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪4 .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪4 .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﻖﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴـﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺳــﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 69‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 72‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ 400 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺙ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧـﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼـﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ )ﻉ(ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟــﺰﻭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻼﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ‪ 2200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 59‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷـﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺸــﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﻋﺞ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 114‬ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 450‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 114‬ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟! ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﻰ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻂﻛﺸــﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺵ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺗــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺗــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﺍﺗﺮﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﺗﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪33‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘــﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 45‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻃﺒﺎء ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ؟ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳـﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ‪ 42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ =،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﻋــﺰﺕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﻭﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻋﻜــﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 150‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﺸــﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳـﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺣﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﻌﻒﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻷﺧــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﻣﺎ! ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪10 ،95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﺶ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴـﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻳــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺸــﺘﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 12 :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 15 :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬ﺱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪308‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 767‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2085‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﭘﺎﻝ« )‪Pall‬‬ ‫‪ ( Corporation‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ »ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ« ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 542‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 321‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪4/8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪ 510‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪79‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 598‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 538‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻒ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 53‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪4/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪4/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 25/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪247/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪259/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪3/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪74/417‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪77/246‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻳﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪210‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻃﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺳــﻨﻬﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ‪4/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺸــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 175‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 7 :‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟـﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤــﻪ)ﻉ( ‪-‬ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ -‬ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )‪ (I.C.T‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺠﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻐﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 18‬ﺻﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺽ ‪ 600‬ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺷﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻴــﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﻭژﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺳﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻚ ﻗﻔﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 35‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺋﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪181‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 46013‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 64459‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪3/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ‪3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪257 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪18 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻮﻓــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ‪208‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫‪24‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪21‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 73‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 97‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻮﻧﺎﻛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﺑﺎ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴـﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻴــﺐ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ 9 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍُﭘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ‪54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪28/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2 ،93‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻪﺗﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑـﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪80‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 110‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪7/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫?????‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪6‬ﭘﺰﻭﺗﺎ‬ ‫)ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ 78‬ﭘﺰﻭﺗﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1000‬ﭘﺰﻭﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺭﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 483‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﺟﻮﻯ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﭘﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪) PERED‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﭘــﺮﺩ ‪ (PERED‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 400‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪7/8 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣــﺲ)‪ ،(ICSG‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،2017‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪646‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‪917 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ«‪335 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ »ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ«‪153 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ »ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ«‪149 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﻭ ‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ )ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،(2017‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪43‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪959‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‪4/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪976‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪935‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪2/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5860‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 270‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 1226‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧــﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻑﺑﻰﺁﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪1226/71‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1213.81‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ‬ ‫‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪1226/60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 5/30‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪1224/20‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻑﺑــﻰﺁﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻮﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﺑــﺎﺱ ﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ‪ OCBC‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺾ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟــﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3/5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 359‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 573‬ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 83‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 167‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 74‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 96‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ‪ 62‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 421‬ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 57‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪510‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 52‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪669‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 778‬ﺗﻦ‪ 4 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 249‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 361‬ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪18/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1391‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪361‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑــﻪ ‪18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪466‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1392 -94‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪16/7 ،15/6‬ﻭ ‪16/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1391‬ﺍﺯ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1396‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪436‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 1391‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪4/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ – ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨـﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪21600‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-33‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪25,000‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪21850‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪21600‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪23200‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪22400‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 46‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪4 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔـﺬﺍﺭ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺵ‪1300‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﺮﺍﻧﺲ ‪3‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 75‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳـﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺳﻔﺎﺭﻭﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 56‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪248‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﻭﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻭ ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 56‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻭﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪248‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺰ ﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ »ﺳﻔﺎﺭﻭﻡ« ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ‪v‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺄﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻐﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻛﺎﺋﻮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺍﻝﻧﻴﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻧﺴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ – ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 157‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 80127‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪253‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 117‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ‪ 1200‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 1274‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪27/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 4841‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺒﻨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ -‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4100‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪4000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ )ﺍﻯ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻜــﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺼﻔﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫)ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺗــﺎ ‪5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪947‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪511‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ‪6/9‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪15/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪201‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪21/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 393‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 405‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ‪ 390‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 385‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 405‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﻑ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﮔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 388‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 392‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 18‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ‪HRB400‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 445‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 60‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ‪ 140‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺠﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺒﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 70‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 931‬ﻳــﻮﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻼﺗﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ‬ ‫‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪20 ،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪60/55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩِﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻮﻳﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫»ﻳﺎﻧﻜﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ« ﻭ »ﻛﻴﻮﻛﻮﻝ« ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻥﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯﺍﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﻛﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺍﻛﻮﺭﻯ« ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﻭپ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ )‪11/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ(‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻔــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻥ«‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﺑــﻮﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻛﺎﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻟﺮﻳﻤﭙﻞﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻰﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ 17 ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﻮﻟﻴﺖ« ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ« ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﻦﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻴﺮﻯ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺩﻧﻴﻠﻰ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ »ﺩﻧﻴﻠــﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﺎﻟﺪﻭﺍﻧﺮژﻯ« ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ »ﻏﺪﻳﺮ« ﻭ »ﺳﺎﺗﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﻳﭽﻪ« ﻭ »ﺳــﺎﭼﻪ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺶ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2006‬ﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ‪ 56‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ُﻛﻚﺷــﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﻢ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪18/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻡ‪-‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 14‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ )ﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻢ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ‪-‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺱﺗﻰﻭﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻫﻢ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 314‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 200‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪332‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ‪3/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪﺵ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1391‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 1388/12/25‬ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺬﺭﭘﺎﺵ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﻮﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ! ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪1391‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪47/88‬‬ ‫‪0/07‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪50/8‬‬ ‫‪0/02‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪46/83‬‬ ‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻــﺪﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟــﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 84‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 92‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻣﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ )‪750‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ‪ 100‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺨﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺻﺪﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﭽــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﺳــﺒﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ« ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺳﻬﻮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،92‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳــﻮﺍپ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘــﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻭﺯﻳﺮﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪107‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 12‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 200‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪580‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ‪84‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 24‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ 800 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪10‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ؛‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ‪ -‬ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ‪ -‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ )ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ(‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻭﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﺑﻪﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪4/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳـﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﻳـﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﻛﺸـﻒ ‪ 400‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼـﻪ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺒـﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻳﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻗﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻴﻪﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 400‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫــﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 21‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪141‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪91‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﺸﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪180 :‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪40 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ؛ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ »ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺍ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺘﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻠﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ‪ 50-50‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻴﻨﻰّﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ )‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺷــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻛﺘﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺗﻮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪(93‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪90 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟــﻰ ﻛﭽﻴﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻟﺤﻦ ﻣﻼﻳﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈــﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪّﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (94-95‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ 50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻰ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ (96‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Bloomberg، bruegel :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ–ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95-96‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ‪5/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ (96‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 5/5‬ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻯﺍﻡﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ (96‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (96-97‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ‪ 5/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪-‬ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪(94-95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 5/3‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻯﺍﻡﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ »ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ« ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻯﺍﻡﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻴــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ)ﻧﻔﺘﺎ( ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪-‬ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻮﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 10/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪) 2016‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ (95‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸــﻞ ﺗﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 14/25 (95‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11/25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺌﻮﻧﺎﺭﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺋﻮﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ‪ 8/5 (95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 28‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ‪ 0/16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺤﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻨــﺪﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻫــﺎﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻛﻠﭙﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﭙﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺼﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﻓﻠﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺴــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠــﻒ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻍ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 289‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ‪ 72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪ 47 ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ 15 ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 72‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 321‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 289‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 7 ،94‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 8‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 3500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪5‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 36 ،95‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 22‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 26‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 895‬ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 172‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،93‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 334‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 143‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺠــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻮچﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ‪20 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ‪16/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻋﺴــﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1390‬ﻭ ‪ 1391‬ﺗــﺎ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ‪16/3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴــﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪35‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺰﺋــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪18 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ‪10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪1300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 130‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪143‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 130‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 143‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 173‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 93‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ‪ 384‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫)ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖﻭﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 24 :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻞ ﺩﻭﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻞ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﺎﻓــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 105‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﻘــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺟــﺰﻭ ‪ 105‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪) IBA‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪68 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 27‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭﻧﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺗﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻙ ﺳﺮﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼﻣﻴﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻣﻴﻘــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻛﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺠﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ‪180 ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪2 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﻭ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻛﻴﺰﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﻴــﺰﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺵ ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ 1 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 15‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪،4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪86‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ! ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪767‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 - 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 767‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﻮﺩ ﺣﺴـﻨﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻴﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻋﺎﻗﺒــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻰﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻴﻪﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﺴﻴﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻴﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﷲ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ‪8‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (1395 - 1388‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،88‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ‪ 362‬ﻭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ‪537‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 514 ،89‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ‪ 891‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ‪ 505‬ﻭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ‪ 844‬ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 530 ،91‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 906‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪924‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 631‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،93‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 637‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 651‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 878‬ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪877‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 321‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 276‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺗﺎﻕﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ«ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻧﺸﺮﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻭﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1392‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‪131 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 183‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ‪91‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 306‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪10/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ‪6/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪112/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 155‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 702‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪» ،‬ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ« ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ »ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰﻩ« ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ؛ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪230‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻳﺮﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻱ ـ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤــﻰ ﻓﻬﻤــﻢ‪ .‬ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻀﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻟﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺨــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻲﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ »ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؟ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ!!! ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻨــﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ؟!!! ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﺦﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 362‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪88‬‬ ‫‪ 5276‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ!‬