روزنامه صمت شماره 769

‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 769‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪3 .‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭘﻴﭻ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ »ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻒ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﻭﺭﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﺎﻗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ« ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‪» :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﭙﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﻍ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫{‪Ä^À‹Á‬‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‹‪½Z^ ‬‬ ‫»‪Ä‬‬ ‫‪Á‬‬ ‫¿´‪Ä]ÖÅZ‬‬ ‫«€‪ÕZÅ{Y{Y‬‬ ‫»‪d·Á{Ö¿| ‬‬ ‫‪Z]ºÅ{ZË‬‬ ‫‹€¯‪ÖmZyÕZÅd‬‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪cY‚¸§ÕÁ‚¯€¼e‬‬ ‫‪®Ë„eY€f‡Y‬‬ ‫‬ ‫¿‪µ{Z e€Ìˆ»{{Ó§ÀÌn‬‬ 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ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ! ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ! ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻴﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ« ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪91‬؟ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ! ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟)ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ(ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ‪،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ! ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻨﺠﺮ ﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧـﺪ‪» :‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ«‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧـﺪ »ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺍﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻪ«‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‪Š/Ì]cY{Z‬‬ ‫‪½Â/̸̻Y‬‬ ‫‪µÂv»¾//e‬‬ ‫‪ּ̋Á€fa‬‬ ‫{‡‪µZ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 10 :‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ؟ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪:‬ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪d‡ZËcZ]Zzf¿YÃÁ{¾Ì¼Å{YÁ{ևŻÕZ”§{,Ä »Zm{֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^‹Հ̳Y€§Á‰€fˆ³‬‬ ‫‪¾ËY{d‡YÃ{€¯Z]֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^‹Ä]Y½Â̇ŻÕZaÁÄf‹Y~³Հ̴¼Œq€ÌiZeÕÂƼm‬‬ ‫»‪ºËY{€aÖ»֟Z¼fmYÕZÅÄ°^‹{ZÆ¿MÃZ³|Ë{…Z° ¿YÄ]µZn‬‬ ‫{‪dˆÌ¿ZÅd¼Ì«½ÓÂmYՀ^y€´Ë‬‬ ‫{‪|̌¯YÖ¿Y€³‚»€eºÅ{ZËd·Á‬‬ ‫‡‪,ÕZ°Ì]w€¿ŠËY‚§YµÁY¦Ë{ºÆf»Õ{Zf«Y–¸£ÕZÅÕY~´f//‡ZÌ‬‬ ‫¯‪½Z»Y{įd//‡Y¾ÌËZaÕ{Zf«Y|//‹ÕZÅw€¿ÁÄ¿Y€//‡|»M{Š//ÅZ‬‬ ‫‪¾ËYcZ ^ed§€³ºÅ{ÁºÆ¿d//·Á{dÌ·Z §ÕZŵZ//‡{Y½Y€ËY{Zf«Y‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»ZŵZ//‡Á{€¯ÄmY»ÖeÔ°//Œ»Z]‚Ì¿YºÅ{ZËd·Á{,ZÅd//‡ZÌ‬‬ ‫]‪ÕZÅÄ¿Y€ËÁYÃZ]Á{½Y€//ËY{Zf«Y,Y¹ÂeÕZÅd//‡ŻZiMž§Z]Ze{€//‬‬ ‫‪Äfz̈³¹Zn·¹Âe,ZÅYZ]{ÖeZ^iÖ]|fˆËZ]Za€‡Á|À¯º¸Ÿ|«¾ÌŒÌa‬‬ ‫‪w€¿ºÅ{d·Á{½ZËZa{įd§ZËÄ»Y{YÖËZmZeZÅd¼Ì«½Z]Zf//‹|//‹Á‬‬ ‫‪ZÅÓZ¯d¼Ì«¹Âew€¿ŠËY‚§YµZ^¿{Ä]Á|Ì//‡|{{Á|uÄ]¹Âe‬‬ ‫¿‪µZ¼ŸYÁµZ//‡d//‹~³Z]µZud§ZËŠËY‚§YՀ̴¼//Œq—Ä]‚//Ì‬‬ ‫]€¿‪–ËY€‹ÁcZ]ZÆf·Y½MYՀ^y€´Ë{ºÅ{ZËd·Á{ÕZÅd‡ŻÁZÅÄ»Z‬‬ ‫‪{€¯¶¤‹\uZY½ZÌËZf‡ÁÕ{€³¹Â]ÕZÅÄ¿Zy‬‬ ‫¿‪¹Âe¹Âƨ»YªÌ«{­{{Â^¿įd//‡YÖ·Zu{¾ËYd//ˆÌ¿½Z»Z//ˆ]Z‬‬ ‫‪ÕÁZˆ»Y¹ÂeŠÅZ¯įÃ|‹Ö¿Y|¬fÀ»ÄËZ¼f//‡{{Y€§YYÖy€]–//‡Âe‬‬ ‫]‪|¿Â//‹Ö»{Zf«Y{¹Âew€¿ŠÅZ¯€°À»Á|À¿Y{Ö»ZÅd¼Ì«ŠÅZ¯Z‬‬ ‫{‪YŒ¯įd§€³d‡{{YÂ//Œ¯ÃY{Y½Z°//‡Ö·Zu{ºÅ{ZËd·Á‬‬ ‫¿œ€‪Y|Ì»YÁ€Ì]|ed·Á{Z»Y{€¯Ö»Ä]€neY–ËY€‹¾Ë€eY‹{Õ{Zf«Y‬‬ ‫‪Á{€¯¹ÔŸY,cÔ°Œ»¾ËYYd§½Á€]ÕY€]Y{Âyx‡Y¹‚Ÿ,Y|f]Y½Z¼Å‬‬ ‫{‪{dˆ¿YÂedËZÆ¿{į|Å{ŠÅZ¯Y¹Âew€¿{€¯‰Ôedˆz¿¹Z³‬‬ ‫‪Y¹Âew€¿dËZÆ¿{Á|]ZËd‡{{ÂyZœf¿YYŠÌ]Öf̬§Â»Ä]ÃY¾ËY‬‬ ‫]‪Y†aÖ¼«®e¹ÂeÄ]€neį{Â]¾ÌÀq|¿Z//‡€]Ö¸ §|{€ËÄ‬‬ ‫‡‪|‹ª¬v»Œ¯ÕY€]µZ‬‬ ‫¨‪Äv‬‬ ‫‪Ö¿ZuÁÄ»Z¿Z¯{cZ¯ºÌ‡ÖÅ|¿Z»Z‡ZÌf»Yd^i‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‡€»¬‪Ä·Z‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ZÅd‹Y{{ZË‬‬ ‫‪³Ád¨³‬‬ ‫‪Y½ZÆm‬‬ ‫ŸŒ‪{Z‡Ö»ª‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫{‪Õ{Zf«YÁևŻևZ¼¸bË‬‬ ‫]€‪Ö¿Y€ËY‰€§ÕY‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪Ö»Â]{Zf«YÄ ‡Âe‬‬ ‫]‪ÖËZf‡ÁՀ´‹{€³Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪½ZŒ¿Á{Á€Ìe®Ë‬‬ ‫‡‪cZ¯ºÌ‡ÖÅ|¿Z»Z‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫·‚‪ŠËY‚§Y¹Á‬‬ ‫‪įÕYÃÁ€a‬‬ ‫‪|‹kZyZ¼ 4¯Y‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫«|‪¹{€»|ˀyc‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻳﺪ؟ ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؟ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ! ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1000‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ؟ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭘﻴﭻ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؟« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ »ﺩﺭﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ »ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ »ﻣﺎﺭﭘﻴﭻ ﺳﻔﺴﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ« ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﻧﮕﻔﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﻞ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﻰ )ﺗﺤﺰﺏﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ( ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻠــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 38‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻫــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪4 :‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،91‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 320 :‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 720‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 40 ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺟﻨــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ؛ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﭙﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﻴﺎً ﻳﺎ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺬﻳــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻔﻠﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺴــﻮﻃﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﭙﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﭙﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﭙﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ( ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺋﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻏﺎﺕ ‪ 400‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺳــﻰﺍﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺱ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺸــﺎﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻣﻜــﺮﻭﻥ ‪39‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻯﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻛﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓﻧﻈﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ )ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﺍﺱﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺮﺍﺱﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ...‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺛﺎﻣــﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂِ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﻍﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓﺧﻄــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫)ﻳﻚﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺻــﻼﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻟﻨﺞ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼــﻞ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺧــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 7‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﺗــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺣــﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖّﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻘــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ‪ 8‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼــﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1384‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺗــﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1341‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1351‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1352‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1352‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1352‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1384‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ »ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ »ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ« ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿــﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﻚﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﻜــﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ )ﻳﻜﻪﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ( ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ‪ 54‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻮﮔﻮ ﭼﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ »ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﻟﻴﻮ ﺑﻮﺭﺟﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪37‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1800‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 591‬ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ‪ 44‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪ 44‬ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫)‪ 12‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻪ )‪ 17‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ‪ 44‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2000‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 650‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ‪ 90‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ 90‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪870‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪860‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 24‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺠــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒِﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻼﻃــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 26‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ »ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪-‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪-‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﻭ »ﺗﺒﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ« ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ »ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ -‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ« ﻭ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ »ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ -‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ« ﻭ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ« ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ« ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ« ﻭ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻏﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 30/5‬ﻭ ‪ 34 /7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 15 /6‬ﻭ ‪ 11 /9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 8‬ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ) ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻔــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴـﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪310‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ‪7‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 769‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2087‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 83‬ﻭ ‪ 84‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﺪﻓــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺘﻚ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔــﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪،OHSAS18001‬‬ ‫‪ 14001 ISO،9001 ISO‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1346‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻦ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻦﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 22‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 13‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 13‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 2/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺭﺷـــــــﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗـ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻳﺰﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻏﻨﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺮ ‪12‬ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪26‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣـﻼﺕ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﻧﻴـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻬــﺪﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،1395‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 20/39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 56‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 720‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 587‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 870‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 104‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 365‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 886‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪273‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1392‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 909‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 46‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 411‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 809‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 586‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪ 61‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪908‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 614‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 390‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 21/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94 ،93 ،92‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪78 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪23‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 13 :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪120 :‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪43 ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 73‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 96 ،95‬ﻭ ‪ 97‬ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ‪-‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺟﻴﺘﺰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ‪ 15‬ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 5 :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌــﻰ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 611‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ 29 ،‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ 27 ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻔــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴــﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭘــﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪6/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫‪21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1382‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻀﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪ 256‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪27 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 143‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 136‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 92‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 52‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 61‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 121‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪1000‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 9/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 1400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪170‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪3 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪80‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﻪ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 210‬ﺗﺎ ‪215‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪-‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ )ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ (2‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 8390‬ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 2‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 8260‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻫــﻮﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺭگ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻬﭽﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ‪31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﻤــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 18/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻸ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ 63‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 5/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪5/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3/5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ‪ -‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪51‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪10 :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﻭ ‪41‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 26 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 18/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ 26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ( ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1381‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪70,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪ 130‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪17900‬‬ ‫‪2,320,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-33‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪20,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪3,580,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺷﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪180,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪19500‬‬ ‫‪5,290,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪9,980,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪12,250,000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺷﺪﻥﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺳﻮﺩﺳﻬﺎﻡﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻭﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 83‬ﻭ ‪84‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ‪ 18‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 1385‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ »ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ« ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ »ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧــﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،95‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 18‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ‪ 14‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪60 ،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻫﺮﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ« ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ‪ irvex‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ 2 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ‪ 693‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 361‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ 239 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪34‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﻓﺨــﺎﺱ« ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1395‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1395‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘــﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﻓﺨﺎﺱ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‪4 ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪34/51‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪34/51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ‪ 9 ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪70 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 440‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ »ﺧﻤﻮﺗــﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 370‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ »ﺧﻤﻮﺗﻮﺭ« ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 52/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87 ،86‬ﻭ ‪88‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺫﻛﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ »ﻓﺨﺎﺱ‬ ‫« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 93‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪48 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫‪53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ )ﺍﻡﻛﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 702‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ 16/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 3/1‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 16/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 702‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﻓﻮﻻﺩ« )ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪3/1‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 993‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 413‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 1247‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ‪ 635‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1407‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘــﻮﻝ‪ 700 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ‪ 20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫)ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 450‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﺗﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ 12 ،‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‪ 140 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪820 ،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ‪ 200 ،8 .99‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‪ 4 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ‪ 2 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ‪300‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ 332 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪550‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ‪ 6070‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ )ﺳﻤﺎﺕ( ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻤﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﺗــﻦ )‪ (ATHEX Group‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ )‪(ETFs‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻓﻴﺾ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚﻭﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺩﻯ )‪ (Moody‬ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ‪3/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪7/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪4/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠــﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻤــﻊ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻴﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﻤﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﮕﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﻤﺺ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸــﻴﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﮕﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻃﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺎﺏ ﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺒﺮﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺒﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻤﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺒﺮﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻼﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪8/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪842‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪3/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪818‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪42/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 94‬ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﻮﻝﻫـﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ 94‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﭙﻮﻥﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻭﺍﺯﺍﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺷﻴﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺟِ ﻰﺟﻰﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻧ ِﺪﻭ )‪ (NEDO‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻴـﻦ ﺁﻣـﺎﺩﻩ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 94‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »‪4‬ﺳﻰ«‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎﻫﺎﺭﺑﺮ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪4» .‬ﺳﻰ« ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭗﺗــﺮﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺳـﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪60 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﻚ )ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﻜﺰ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ( ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ )‪ 12‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻢ )ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ( ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ »ﺳــﺎﭼﻪ« ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ »ﺳــﺎﭼﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ‪ 114‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔـﻰ‬ ‫»ﺑﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱﺍﻑ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﺑﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱﺍﻑ« ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1393‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ 74‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴـﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ »ﻧﺎﻟﻜــﻮ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﭘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻧﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ )ﻧﺎﻟﻜﻮ( ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺸـﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 18‬ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ )ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،(EGAP‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻮﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻜﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍِﻥﺍﻑﺳـﻰ ﭼﻴـﻦ ﻣﺎﻳـﻞ ﺑـﻪ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍ ِﻥﺍﻑﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻦ ژﻭﻧﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﻥﺍﻑﺳــﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻥﺍﻑﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺍﻥﺍﻑﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﺟــﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻥﺍﻑﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ؛ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺗﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗ ِــﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺱﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻴﮕﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴـﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤـﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3226‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 2719‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 977‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 364‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 7/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ‪3/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴــﻦ ‪ 263‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ‪ 774‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ )ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 1753‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 4926‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 480‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻰﺗﻰﺍﻝ )ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ‬ ‫)ﻓﻠﺮ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ 25 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )‪ 4‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻟــﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻻ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺪﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪788‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3852‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 2732‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 7865‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑـﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫)ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ – ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺑﺸﻜﻪ )‪ 4/8‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،2007‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺖﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔِﻞ ﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺮ )ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ( ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﺎ( ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﺎ )‪The‬‬ ‫‪ (Alberta Energy and Utility Board‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﮔﻴﻨﻮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻴﻨﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‪ ،95‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﭘــﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ )ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻴﻨﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ )ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ (3‬ﺑﺎ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺫﻛﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻴﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺭﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 785‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 50 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔــﺮ‪ 42 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ 10 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪379 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 450‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ( ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫)ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ( ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻨــﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ )ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻠﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1392‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1394‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ؛ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪2000‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 84‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪) 2010‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ (88‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪(1394‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ؛ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1979‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ (57‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻗﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ ‪ 1395‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 313‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ )ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1388‬ﺗﺎ ‪(1390‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 130‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻫﺠﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪fxcm :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ )ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪-‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﺍﻳﻠﺪﻓﻮﻧﺴــﻮ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺟﺎﺭﺩﻭ«‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ »ﮔﻮﺭﺍﺟﺎﺭﺩﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻯ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﻚﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺳــﻮﺍﻟﺪﻭ ﻭﻳﺰﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﺪﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻓــﻊ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﺎﺋــﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﻨــﺎﺭﺱ ‪78‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 39‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ‪ 29‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )‪ 9‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ »ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺪﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪(98-99‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-99‬‬ ‫‪ (98‬ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (98-99‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ «2030‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻣﻪ )‪ 22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺟﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺳــﺎﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ »ﭘﻴﺌﺮﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﭘــﺎﺩﻭﺍﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺩﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ﺟﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏﺗﺎﻛﺲ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ 3 ،‬ﭘﻬﭙــﺎﺩ‪ 250 ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺩﺭﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺩﺳﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻭﺩﺳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪407‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 62‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ 6 .‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪173‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ 53 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 541‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ 407‬ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ‪ 93‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 62‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 6 :‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪173‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ GTIN‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ‪GLN‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ‪ 19‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪110‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ )‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ( ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪﺭﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ »:‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ « .‬ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ »:‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻕ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺿﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ »:‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺠــﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻓﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺘﺸــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫‪ 490‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 200‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻬﻠﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻮﻧﺎﮔﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷــﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮپ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺏ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﺏ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺸــﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻬﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 2-3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫= ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ )‪(m3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ )‪ × (m2‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ )ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ( × ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴــﺮ‪ ،60m2 ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏ ‪ 0/9‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 81M3‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 222‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ )ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ (81,000÷365‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 222‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 178‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ )‪ .(178L÷200L×100‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 200‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﻼﺵﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ )‪(200L×20~30=6000L‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪769‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 18 - 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 15 - 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ - 769‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2087‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪:‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟـﻮﻛﺎﺭ‪ /‬ﺁﻭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳـﺘﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺠﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺣﻖﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﺷــﻬﺮ« ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‪-‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ژﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﻼﻃﻮﻧﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻘﺮﺍﻁ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ؟! ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ‪10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰﺗــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ‪ -‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮگ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ 29 .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻰﻭﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻰﺍُﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺁﺫﺭﻯ؛ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ‪ 370‬ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ!‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ »ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺁﺗﻨﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﺘﺮگ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ »ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ«‪ -‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ «.‬ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺯﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻌﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻬﻦﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1800‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﮔﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺩﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻠﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻣﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﮔﺸﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺗﻪ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ -‬ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻫﺎﻳﻨﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﮕﻠﻴﺘﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻳﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ‪ 93‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪ 70‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 56.2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﺑﻪ ‪73‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 62‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 27‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﻛﻦ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ« ‪ ،2017‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪84‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ /‬ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ‪ /‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻡ ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺗﻚ ﺭﺧﻰ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪ /‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ /‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ‪ /‬ﻳﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺩﻏﻞ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺵ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ /‬ﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ‪ /‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺸﺪ ﻫﻤﻰ ﻫﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠــﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸــﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻻﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻮﻣــﺮﺙ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺁﺫﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻻﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ«‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ )ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ(‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻭﻩﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ‬