روزنامه صمت شماره 770
روزنامه صمت شماره 770
روزنامه صمت شماره 770
ﺍﺯﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
3+1ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 32ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »«11
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ 100ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺝﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ «.ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ«.
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14
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
3
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻨﮕﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ
2
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ
16
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ 9ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟
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ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ:
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ:
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺴﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﺴــﻨﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﻝ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ:
ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﺒﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
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ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺗــﻰ ﻳــﺎ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺫﻛﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﻚﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻧــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻓﻜﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ِ
ﻋﻘﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ.
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ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻇﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ«
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻨﮕﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺑﻪﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ:
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ /ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ
ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎﺗﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ ﺗﻚ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﺁﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺣﺲ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻃﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻠﺢ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ )ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ( ،ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﺶ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ )ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﺎ( ﻛﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝﻧﺸﻴﻦ،
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﭘﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻉﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
)1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ،ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ،
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ( ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻨﮕﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺼﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺁﺭﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﺴــﻂ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺁﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﻟﻴﻢ؛
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ
ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻒ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ،ﺑﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﻮﺵ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﻼﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻈــﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
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ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ 29 :ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 76ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ .ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ .ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ.
ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 92
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ،
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 76ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻯ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺧﺎﻥﻫﺎ! ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻛﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻣﻴﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ .ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ
ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ .ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺯﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻫﻞ
ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺯﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺯﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 40
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻳﺶ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻜﺸﻴﻢ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ »ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ
ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧــﻮﺭﻯ« ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺣﺴــﻦﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ
)ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ(،
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ16 ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻬﺪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺿﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺯﺭﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻚﻟﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ .ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩﺷﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻯ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺿﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 11
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭژﻳــﻢ ﭘﻬﻠــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ
ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺷﺖ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﺢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﮔﻮﺍﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰﺍﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ،
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ 3 ،2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺩﻡ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻗﻮﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ
ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺸــﻤﺎﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻚﺗﻚﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ 3ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻙﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻼﻩ ،ﺷﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻨﻚ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ
ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺁﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ« »ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ = ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ« ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﭙﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻼﻓﻪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ 10ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻫــﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ...ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
10ﻣــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ،ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍ ...ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ 0/5ﺗــﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
1/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ 100ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ 14ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395
ﺍﺯ 10ﺑــﻪ 8ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ» ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 86ﺗﺎ 91ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 4ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑــﻪ ،WTO
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ( ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 23
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ »ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ 30ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﺳﻪﻏﺮﺍﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷﺖ ،ﻛﻼﻟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻮﺳﻪ ﻏﺮﺍﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ »ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ«
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﺴﻤﻪﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
»ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ /85001ﺕ 52442ﻫـ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 31
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ 1394ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1396ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8799ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ 1396ﺗﺤﺖ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﻒ( »ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ:
-1ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
-2ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
-3ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
-4ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺏ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ »ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
»ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
» -2ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﻦ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
-3ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
»ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ«» ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ« ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
-4ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ،ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
» -5ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ »ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺝ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺧــﺺ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ »ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
»ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺣﺴــﺐ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻩ( ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ
»ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ »ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
4ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ »ﺭﺍﻯ« ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ 100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 30ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 54ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻗﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 28
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ 171ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ 572ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 5/6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 772ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 115ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 37ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ 111ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 42
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 106ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
8/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 257ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 17ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ
ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ،...ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
4
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »«11
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧــﺎﺹ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺳــﻤﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﻰﻫــﺎ،
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ 10ﺗــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛــﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺸﻴﺰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ ﻏﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 13ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ 150ﺗﺎ 160ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 92ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ 2ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ 3ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺑﺴــﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 91
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1500ﺗﺎ 1600ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ 100ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷـﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ 100
ﺳـﺎﻋﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻗﺒﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﺰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﺸﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴــﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 570ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒـﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛـﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺝﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻣﻴـﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ «.ﺍﻳﺸـﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳـﻌﻰ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸـﻮﺩ «.ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳـﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 0/1ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃـﻖ ﻣﺤـﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ 60 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ )ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ (1393ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 44
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 23/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
712ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ )ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ 83/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 59/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺯ 72ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﻪ 73ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳﻞ ،ﻓﻠﺞ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 19 /9 ،1392ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
2281ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﺑﻪ 2388ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ 1777ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﺑﻪ 1947ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 1/44ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ 2500ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ -ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 78
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ 57
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ68ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ816ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ) ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ (
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻳـﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷـﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺰﺷـﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻗﺒﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺷــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ -1 :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ 1394ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ) .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10500000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ -2 (.ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ -3 .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺷــﻜﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺸﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ -4 .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ 7-2ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
311
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
8
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ؛ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮ -ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ
ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺏﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
2
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2088ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ
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ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ 9ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
3
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
6
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
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ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ 20 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻯﻭﻯﺁﻯ )ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ( ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ 21ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﻔﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ؛
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻜﺴــﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻜﺴــﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓــﻰ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻛﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ 21 ،ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺛﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻯﻭﻯﺁﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ، ،ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ
23ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 43ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﮔــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ 90ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻇﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 13
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿـﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﭘـﺪﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳـﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ITﻛﺸـﻮﺭ( ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1386ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 24
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
7ﺗﺎ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺠــﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺒﺮﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 170ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻰﺧﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ؛
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ )ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﺱ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ –ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ – ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛـﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷـﻬﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸـﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
43ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﻫﺴـﺘﻴﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳـﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫـﺪ؟ ﻣﻘﺼـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 3ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 2
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ،
ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺟﺴﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺟﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴــﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ،
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻧﻤﺮﻩ 5 ،ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ 4ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﻢ
3ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ 68ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳـﻨﺞ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ 400ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻳــﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﭘﻮﻟــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ 8
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 4ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ 4ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 40
ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ،
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
7ﺗﺎ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ 5ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 1500ﺗﺎ 1600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷـﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ 13ﺗﺎ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
54ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ
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7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺎ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗــﺎ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ-ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻴﭽﻜــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ،
ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴــﺮ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﺰﺍﻟﺲ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻮﺑﺎ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺑــﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ-ﻛﻮﺑــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 16ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳـﻚ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻟﻔﻮﻧﺴﻮ ﺯﮔﺒﻪ؛ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ
ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﺰﺍﻟﺲ
ﻛﺴﺎﺩﺍ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳـﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ 70ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻯ ﺁ ِﺯﺭﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁ ِﺯﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻟﻔﻮﻧﺴﻮ ﺯﮔﺒﻪ
ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻯ ﺁ ِﺯﺭﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺼﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ 4
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻭﺳﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻕﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺲ،
ﻃﻼ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ،ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻭ ،....ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ،
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﺰﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ...ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ...ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻔﺮﻣﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘ ِ ِﺮﺩ
،(Persian) Reduction/ PEREDﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
7ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1404ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ 7ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺛﻴﻪ
ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻟﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛
ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ 9ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ 9ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺍﻛــﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ،
ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ،ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
8
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ 115ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ
21ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 117ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 532ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
114ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 854ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 226ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ 263ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ 306ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋــﺮﺏ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ،
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ plcﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 100
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻂ) 1ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﺏ ،ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ،
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ »ﻛﻴﻠﻦ ﻫﻮﺩ« ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻻﻙ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ )ﭘﺲ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ( ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ )ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 16ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ(
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺨﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺳﺮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ 16 ،ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ HNXﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻴﻞ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 16ﻋﺪﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ 12 ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ 6ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻞ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ 2
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻧﻴﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 45ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1404ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 2 .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻻﻣــﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 700ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ(
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻝﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
4
ﺭﻭﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
21500
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
6
ﺭﻭﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
21500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
15
ﺷﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
21300
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
15
ﺷﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
22000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
8
ﺭﻭﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ
20800
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,700
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ 18ﻣﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ،
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﻭﺑﺼﺎﺩﺭ« ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ 5/7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ» .ﻓﺎﻳــﺮﺍ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ 16ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 755ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ )ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 519ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
94ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 13ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻳﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94
110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗـﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ -ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ -ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ 35ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ،
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
)ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴــﺎﺱ ) (FEASﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺒــﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻦﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻦﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ FEASﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
16ﻣــﻪ 1995ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ :
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ:
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 215
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﻏﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ 17
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 28ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺩ ّﻭﻡ ،ﺍﺯ 28
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻭ 215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 35ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ 231ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ،
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 5 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﻮﻩ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﭘﮕﺎﻩﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺗﻮﻛﺎ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﺸــﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﻏﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ 1ﺗﺎ 2ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 37ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 32ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ،ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 550ﺗﻦ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ 3 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ Bﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300
ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ Cﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 220ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 500ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 100ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 60ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 9ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 45ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ 11 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 909
ﺗــﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 407ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ،ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﺰﺍ ،ﺷــﻜﺮ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 332 ،ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ،ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻛﺮﺑﻼ
ﻭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ 12ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ
ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
10
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻧﺎﻟﻜﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 12ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ
ﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍَﻛﺴِ ﻨﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﭘﻰﺍﻳﻰﺍ ِﻥ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ )ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺴﻮﺭ( ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎ،
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟــﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 94ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ،
ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 3ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ )ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺍﻑ )ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ »ﺑــﻰﺍﻭﺍﻭ«
)ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣـﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺑـﺎ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ 94ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘِﻚ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦ
ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ
ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣـﻪ ﺍﺱ.ﺍﻝ.ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﻟﺘــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭ 10
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 420-425ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ fob
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 430ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ fobﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
20 ،14ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ 463-466ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ VATﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ8/7
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ-ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ-ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻟﻜﺘﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺴﻮﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻟﻜﺘﻮ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺴــﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ،
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1900
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺟﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻜﺘﻮ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻟﻜﺘــﻮ ،ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﺟﻮﻧــﺰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 10ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 18ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﭗ 1ﻭ 2ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
80ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﻤﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺎﺭﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 94ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
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ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻙﺝﺍچﺍﻡ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻙﺝﺍچﺍﻡ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ -ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ 13ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺱ.ﺍﻝ.ﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﺍﺗﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ 15ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮔﻮﻧﺴﺎﻟﺲ ﭘِﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺱ.ﺍﻝ.ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻴﻪﺍﻟــﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ-ﺩﻭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻰ.ﺁﺭ.ﺍﻯ.ﺳﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 95ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻰ.ﺁﺭ.ﺍﻯ.ﺳــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻄﺎﺭ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ )ﺍﺭﺍﻙ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 95ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ-ﺩﻭﻭ«
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﮓ
ﺳــﺎﻧﮓ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ-ﺩﻭﻭ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
)ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ 220ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 95ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ
ﻛﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍَﻛﺴِ ــﻨﺲ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍَﻛﺴِ ــﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺲ ﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭﻝ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭﺍ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻙﺝﺍچﺍﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺭﺍﺩﻭﺳﻼﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﮔﺎﻟﺴﻜﻰ-ﻻﺑﺴﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺼﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻙﺝﺍچﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳـﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ
ﺍَﻛﺴِ ﻨﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 95ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ژﺭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻧ ِﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻮ ِﺭﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ...ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ »ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ« ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
»ﻛِﻰﺑــﻰﺍ ِﺱ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ -ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺁﺫﺭ ،95ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ِﻣﺪِﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ »ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛــﻪ ﻙﺝﺍچﺍﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻴﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺭﺩﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﻮﺭﺩﺍ ،ﻛﻪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻙﺝﺍچﺍﻡ ﻭ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺘﻮﻣﻮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 220
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ:
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ«.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ
ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻋــﺰﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻏﺒﻄﻪ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩﻫـﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻌﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
84ﺑﺮﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧـﻰ 13ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎﻻ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻭ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ13 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺠﺮﺕ ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ
ﺍﻛــﺮﻡ)ﺹ( ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫــﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 80ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻛﻞ ﺻﺪﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 2400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺧــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
84ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ 84ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻯ ﺩﺯﺩ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛﻪ 55ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ؛ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ 55ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺩﺯﺩﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻇﻠﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1382ﻭ 1383ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﭼﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺨﺘﻴﺪ! ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 88/12/25ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺷﻤﺎ
ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻟﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻳﻢ .ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺝ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭ ﺳﭽﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺭﻭﺱﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﭽﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ 30ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻃﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲ ) (Anticline Theoryﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻪ ﻃﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ14 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ 10 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ95 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 580ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻳﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 11/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 290ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﮔﻠﺪﻛﻮﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 23 ،22 ،13ﻭ 24
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ 2ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 14 ،13ﻭ -23-22
24ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
2ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻞ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 13ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 2ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 77ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ -23-22
24ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 78/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 2ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 84/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 88/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،92
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺑﻪ 534ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﻘﻂ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ 3/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ
2/8ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ4ﺳﻜﻮﻯﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ 160
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 160
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 2
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 50
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻦ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ 250
ﺗﺎ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 500ﺗﺎ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ 2.5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ–ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ،
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ،ﺳــﻌﺪﺍﷲ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻴــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻬﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ژﺋﻮﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻗﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ،ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
96ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻮﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ،
8ژﺋﻮﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻗﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺸﻢ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
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»ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ« ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﺖ ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧـﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ،
ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳـﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷـﺪ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﭘﻴـﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ »ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ«
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫــﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺼﺮ،
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻋــﺪﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺼــﺮ ،ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ33 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ17 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
43ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 309ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ 16ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻌﺮﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁژﻧﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ .ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 955ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ،
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ »ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ«
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻣﻜــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ »ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻜــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2022ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (1400-01ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮ 25ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻮﭘﺎﺭﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ )ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﻫﺎ( ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻟﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ
68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 257ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 112ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 795ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
63ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ -ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ 99 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻚﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﺎﺽ 21ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ) 31ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ(
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻟﻮﭘــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2002ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (80-81ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ژﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ،
ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻙ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﻙ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ )ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ژﺍﻙ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﻙ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻ
ﺳــﺎﺭﻛﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ ﺍﻭﻻﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻭﺍﻳﭙﻠﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﺟﻮﺋﺖ
ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ 39ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﭙﻠﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ 33ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻳﭙﻠﻮﺯ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﺩﺭ ،ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 2000ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 78-79
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﺗﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻭﺩﺭ،
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﭼﺮ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 58-59ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ«
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺵ
ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺎ
30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ 40ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑﮕــﺬﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊForbes :
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ) (OECDﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ
ﻧﺮﻭژ
ﻫﻠﻨﺪ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻏﺸــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺭﺑﺮﻭﮔﻦ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﺭپ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﺸــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺭﺑﺮﻭﮔﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﻞ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ ChemSusChem
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ) (92-93ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻟﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﻮﻥ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﺵ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﺭﻟﻮﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﻒ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﻒ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﮔﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
8ژﻭﺋﻦ ) 18ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ
ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﻙ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
»ﺍﻭ ﺁﺭ ﺑﻰ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ 46ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ« ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ 30 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ 18
ژﻭﺋــﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺰﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ 23ژﻭﺋﻦ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 3ﺗﻴﺮ (95ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ،
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 8ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ) 18ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ (88-89) 2010ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ
) ،(93-94ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ 330ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ 273
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ 23
ژﻭﺋﻦ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ.
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
19ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
16ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 770
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2088
14
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ383ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ -ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺵ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 383ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 43ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨــﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ،
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 354ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 466ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ 32
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 168
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 801ﺗﻦ ﻫﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺷــﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ 35ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ 817ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 1341ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
26ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ 135ﺑﻪ 211ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ 10ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﻪ 12ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟــﺬﺏ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ 50
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗــﺎﺭچ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷﻰ
ﻗﺎﺭچ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻗﺎﺭچ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 65ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺰﻝﺁﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 65ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺰﻝﺁﻻ ﺩﺭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 38ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻗــﺰﻝﺁﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 65ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕﺍﺧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
15ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 80ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨــﻢ ،ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺿــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣــﻖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
300ﺗﺎ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
550ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ 35
ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 96ﺗﺎ 97
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﻒﭼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻴﺨﺴﺮﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻻﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﻨــﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺬﺭ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ...ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺬﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺬﺭ
ﻧﻮﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻭﻗﻒﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻭ ژﻧﺘﻴــﻚ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻣﺮﻭﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﺨﺴــﺮﻭ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ،ﻛﻠــﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ،ﻛﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ 27ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 26ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 395ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 852ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ 852ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 500ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ -95
94ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ 85-86ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ،ﺟــﻮ ،ﻛﻠــﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨــﻰ ،ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ
ﻗﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
33ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ -ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ؛ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ«
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ » :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒــﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻣﺎﻥ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ،
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ:
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻖ
ﻛﺸﻒ ،ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺮﺯﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ،
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 12ﺗﺎ 15ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ )×(m2ﺿﺮﻳﺐ =(C (mﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ )(m3
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ cﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ،c=0/1 ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ 60m2ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ 6m3 ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
»ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ،
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺗﺎ50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛــﺮ( ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ) 0/25ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
)= ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ(
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ:
(1ﻧﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
(2ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
(3ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ،ﺧﻤﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻄﻞ،
ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ )ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻟﻴﺘﺮ(.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ )ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ( ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ )ﺿﺪﺯﻧــﮓ( ﻳﺎ
ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﮔﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳﭙﺘﻴﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﮔﻼﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻻﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦﻫﺎ( ،ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺱ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜــﻒ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺭﺍژ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺳــﺮﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻤﭗ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻃﺒﻘﻪ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ،ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﻗﻰ
ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ 4
ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ،
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻨﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ،ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻫﺮﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪﻭﮔﺮﺩﺵﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 411ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ
ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ 230ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 214ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ 296ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 17/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎ ِﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 154
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 287ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻂ
)ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎء
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻳﺮﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎء ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧﻮﺕ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 88
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ80 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ!...
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ )ﻉ( ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﻜﻦ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ«
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢﺷﺄﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻌــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻗﺎ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﮕﻰ! ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻮ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ؟! ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ؛ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺮﺩﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻢ
ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؟! ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ! ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺏﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ...ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺵﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺧﻠﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻦ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ:
ﻭﺍﻯ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﻕ ﺷﺪﻯ!...
ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺗﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻣﺪﻩ!...
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ!...
ﺗﻮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻰ!...؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ
ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ »ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﭘﺲ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ« .ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻅ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
»ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ،ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻴﻢ؛ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«!...
