روزنامه صمت شماره 737
روزنامه صمت شماره 737
روزنامه صمت شماره 737
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
5ﺭﺟﺐ1438
3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 737ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2055
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
2
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺯ »ﻧﺎﻧﻮ« ﺗﺎ »ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ«
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
12ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
7
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ1
ﻋﻴﺪﻯ »ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ«
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96
8
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
7
»ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ«
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ!...
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
»ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﻚ«
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
8
ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ
8
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ 33ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ 33ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) 5ﺗﺎ 11ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ
ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﻭ 10ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 27ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ،
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ /ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ /ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩژ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ /ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ/
ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﻨﻴــﻢ /ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
***
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ 2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ،
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ/
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ /ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ /ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ /96ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ /ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ /ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ /ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺫﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ
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ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺻﻼﺡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﻴﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 6ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ) 26ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
(2017ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 7ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ 27) 1396ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
،(2017ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻥ »ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺼﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ؛ 3ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
»ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ« ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
5ﺭﺟﺐ1438
3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 737
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2055
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺰﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺵﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺐﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ( ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 900ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 20000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ!!! ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘــﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻣﻜﻠــﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ،
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
»ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ« ﻭ »ﺳﻴــﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ« ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ!! »ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ« ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜــﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ!!
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺳﺪ ﺁﺏﺷﻮﺭﻛــﻦ ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ400
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺷﺶ )ﺷﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ( ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ »ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ«
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺐﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻨﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ:
ﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻨﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﺠﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﻛﺶ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧﻠﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻇﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻥﺷﺎﻥ!!! ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ
»ﻛﺒﻴﺮ« »ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ« »ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ« -ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﺪﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤــﻦ ﺻﺤﺮﺍ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ!! ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻨﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﺠﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﺩﻛﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ» ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻛــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
»ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺲ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ:
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ)ﻉ(
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ» ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ« ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳــﻪ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ« ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ »ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮ
ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 1396ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ
25ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺘــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕــﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺗﻠﺦﻛﺎﻣﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴــﻢ؛ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤــﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯﺗﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰﺗﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻰﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ
ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻏﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺩﺍﻳﻴﺪ .ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻤﺨــﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻋﺰﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻛﻪ
5ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ 2 ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 22 ،ﺗﺎ 26ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
96ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ 27ﺗﺎ 31ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
96ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ 6ﺗــﺎ 7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 8ﺗﺎ 27ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
96ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 28ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
96ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌــﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ،
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ،
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﭘﺴﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄــﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ـ ﺗﻜﻔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺮﺋﻪ ﻧﺮﮔــﺲ ﻛﻠﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 22ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺌــﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘــﻮ )ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
13ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ
)ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ( ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 416ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘــﺮﻙ »ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ«
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ
ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻃﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻫﻴﻠﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ) 25ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ژﻭﻟــﺖ ﺷﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺷﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 30 ،ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
5ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
3
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﺎﻧﻮ« ﺗﺎ »ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ«
2
12ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( 12ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ -ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1396ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
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ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 29/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ)ﺳﻤﻦ( ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 737ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2055ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
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ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ
،44ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
5ﺭﺟﺐ1438
3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 737
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2055
4
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1372ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﺑﻰﺍچﭘــﻰ( ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺩﺭ 7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺶ،
ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ 2ppmﺍﺳﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 600ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﻧﺴﻨﮓ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ 12/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ،
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪ 63ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨــﮓ 6ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﮕﺰﺍﮔﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻃﻼﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ،
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻭﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﭘﺸــﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻃﻼﻯ 995ﻭ 36ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ 985ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻦ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ 160ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 7ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺷــﻜﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺷــﻜﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻃﻼ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻃــﻼ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ )ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ 45
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺳــﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﺷــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ،
ﻣﺤﻮﻃــﻪ ﻫﻴﭗ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽــﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻃـﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴـﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻓﻠـﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷـﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﺼـﺮﻯ ﺑـﺎ
ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼ ﺷـﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺴـﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻟﻴـﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴـﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣــﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ...ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸﻲ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧــﺎ ،ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ...ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻃﻼ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺞ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻛﺴﻴــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﺯﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻫﺪ .ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﻜــﻦ) ،ﺍﻡﺁﺭﺁﻯ(
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴــﻚ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘــﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺖ ،ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ...ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻟﺤﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺑﻌﺿــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺭﺍﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ .ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻃﻼ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﺷﻌﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﺷﺎﺗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ،ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣــﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ
ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻭﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻨﺜﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﺋﺮﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣــﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ )ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛــﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﻼ )ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴــﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Nanospectraﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻳﺰﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﻃﻼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻣــﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﺰﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﻜــﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﺳﻜﻮﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ 10ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻲژﻥ
ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﺪ .ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮپ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻭﺏ ﻛــﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 18
ﺁﻳﻨــﻪ 6ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻃﻼ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟــﻰ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣــﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻼ ﺁﺑﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺰ ﺶ
ﺁﻥ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻮ
ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺭﻧﮓ ﻥ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ
ﺍﺷﻌﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺷﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧــﺎﺯﻙ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻃﻼﻳﻲ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣــﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻲ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﭘﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺿﺪﻗﻔﻞ،
ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ،ﺣﺴﮕــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺿﺪﻗﻔﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀــﺮ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻻﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺒــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1980ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ
ﭘﻼﺩﻳﻮﻡ )60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻼﺩﻳﻮﻡ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ
ﻣﻲﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜــﻞ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻃﻼ -ﭘﻼﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺷﻤﻊ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺷﻤﻊﻫــﺎ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ -ﻃﻼ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ – ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
5ﺭﺟﺐ1438
3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 737
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2055
5
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
»ﺑِ ﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ«؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ/ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺍﻣﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻃﻼ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ -ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
68ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
PMPﻣﺨﻔــﻒ ) (Persian Mining Productﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ »ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺎﻥﻣﻴﻦ ) 2016ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
) PMP (Persian Mining Productﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ )Certificate of
(Originﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ) (Invoiceﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ Persianﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 13) 2016
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ (1395ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ) (LCﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ Persianﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ
ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
) 11ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ (1395ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 470ﺗﺎ 480ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
475ﺗﺎ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻛﻢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 460ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻓﻮﺏ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ 15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ 480
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺁﺳﺘﺮﺍﺧﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ
20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜــﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ» ،ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻻﻧــﺪﺭچ« ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﭼﻴﻠﺰﺍ ِﻝﻣِﺮﻛﻮﺭﻳﻮ« ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ2017ﻡﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ «.ﻻﻧﺪﺭچ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ«.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﻧﺪﺭچ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ -ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ -ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ »ﻧﻠﺴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺰﺍﺭﻭ«،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻓﺮﻯﭘﻮﺭﺕﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ »ﺑﻪﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ« ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻼ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ،ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﻃــﻼ ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ
ﻣﻨﺪﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪ6 .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 19/32ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﻼ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ،19/3
10/5ﻭ 8/9ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻠﺮﻳﻚ
)ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻠﺮﻳﻚ( ﻳﺎ ﺗﻴﺰﺍﺏ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺻﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 0/3
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5000ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1934ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1313ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ 35ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1968ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1347
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1980ﻡ ) 1359ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ 850ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2008ﻡ ) 1387ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2000ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1379
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ) 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ )1389
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ 1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ )1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007ﻡ
) 1386ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 160000ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 54000ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2500ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ) 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2770ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 1880ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1905ﺗﺎ 2007ﻡ ) 1284ﺗﺎ 1386
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2007ﻡ ) 1386ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 276ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺪﻣــﺖ 100ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ) 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 355ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 270ﻭ 237ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ
) 1391ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 250 ،413ﻭ 231
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009
ﺗﺎ 2013ﻡ ) 1388ﺗﺎ 1392ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3838 ،4130 ،4087 ،3620ﻭ 3657
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1810ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 140ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ،ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ،
ﻛﻴﻒ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻭ...
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﻼ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
5ﺭﺟﺐ1438
3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 737
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2055
6
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
»ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ«
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ!...
ﻃﻼ؛ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ -ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ« ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺳﺮﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﻼ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﺮﺍﺽ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ 4ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ 4ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ( ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻮﺗــﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻃﻼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ
ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ)ﺗﻜﺎﺏ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻓﻠـﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴـﺐ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺁﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻃﻼ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ
ﺑـﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃـﻼ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ
ﻃﻼ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺯﺭﮔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻼﺳﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻃﻼ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 2ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ( ،ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ
ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻜﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ 5ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻳﺎ
karatﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ 24ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ 24ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ )ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ( ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ 22ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻃﻼﻯ
18ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻃﻼﻯ 18
ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯﺭﻧــﮓ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ 14ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ 10 ،ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ 9 ،ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
8ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺯﺭﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 75
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻼ 16 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻃﻼ 17 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ 4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺒﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ،ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻘﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺒﺮﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻃــﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ
ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ(
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/5ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫـﺎﻯ
ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨـﻰ
ﻟـﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻤﺒﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﻇﺮﻭﻑ
ﺳــﻔﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺏ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ،ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ
ﻛﺘــﺐ ،ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧــﺎﺯﻙ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻃﻼ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻳــﺮﺍﻕﺩﻭﺯﻯ ،ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﺭﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﺗﺬﻫﻴــﺐﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺘــﺐ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﻃﻼ -ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻃﻼ-ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻃﻼ -ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺟﻼﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1975ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺒﺤﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺒﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳــﺮﺩ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺗﻬﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﺤﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ،ﺻﻴﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺸﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ...
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ 180
ﺗﺎ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴــﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺤﻮﺍﻯ ﻛــﻼﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺿــﺢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﻮﺍ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜــﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ 180ﺗـﺎ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ .ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ »ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ« ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘــﮋﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻟﻪ ،ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟـﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 10ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ،ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈــﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﻜﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻞ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
42ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴــﻼﺕ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 122ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑــﻪ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
614ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 646ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ 4/34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 968ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 246ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 163ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 47ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 988ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
26/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 129ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 59ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 930ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3/54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 43
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 684ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5/16ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ 33
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 399ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
129ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 648ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 377ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 436ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 111
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 244ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 877ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 3/5
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
753ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 407
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 460ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 738ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 537ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ 17/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 39/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ،
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴﺘــﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ؛ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫــﺎ .ﺧﺐ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴــﻢ؛ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
»ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« -ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻮﺩ -ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ،
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ) (2ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻟــﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ« ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺿﺮﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ« ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
366ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝ 95ﻃﻰ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﮔﺬﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷـﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ .ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻫﺒـﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﻨﺠﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋـﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺭﻫﺒـﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘـﻼﺏ ﺳـﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘـﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑـﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸـﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻓـﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
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3ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ2017
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2055
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ :ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ //ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻃﻨﺰ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96
ﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ،ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ »ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ«
ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ
ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ؛ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ
ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺘﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ
ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻜﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺮگ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ
ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻜﻮﺵ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻰ
ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﺰﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻰ!
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
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ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺡ ﺣﻖﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳــﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺠﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ،
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖﺳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻦ
ﻫﺸﺘﻢ »ﺳﻨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺎﺕ«» ،ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ
ﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ«» ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻻﺟﺮﻡ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ« ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺏ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻚﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ» .ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ
ﻧﻴﻚ« ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ »ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻚ« ﻭ »ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ »ﺑﻬﻤﻦ« ﻳــﺎ »ﻭﻫﻮﻣﻦ« ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ» .ﺑﻬﻤﻦ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 7ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣﺰﺩﺍ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ »ﻣﻘﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻣﺮگ«
ﻗﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﻚﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﻣﻨﺶ«
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻫﻢﺭﻳﺸــﻪ« ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺑﻬﻤﻦ« ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
»ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻫﺮﻫﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﻬﻤﻦ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻚ« ﻭ »ﻧﻴﻚﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ« ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ »ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ» ،ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 5ﺗﺎ 7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 6 ،5ﻭ 7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ -ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1333ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣــﺪ .ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﻭﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95-96ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻮﻡ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ...ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺘﺐ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﻔﺖﺳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ؟!
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺝ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺗﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖﺳﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ »ﺳﻨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ،ﻃــﺮﺍﻭﺕ ،ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ.
ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻰﻣﺤﻞ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
»ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﻚ«
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
