روزنامه صمت شماره 738
روزنامه صمت شماره 738
روزنامه صمت شماره 738
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
.ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
2
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
1396 ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ15
1438 ﺭﺟﺐ6
2017 ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ4
www.smtnews.ir
i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
h // l
/
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ1000 : ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ16
2056 ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ738 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻛﺮﺩ
15
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ39 ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
3
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
16
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
13
96 ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
8 ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻋﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ:ﻋﻜﺲ
16
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ
4
16
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﺩ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ2 ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
.ﺍﺳﺖ
18 ﻭ17 ﻓــﺎﺯ:ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ
ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ14 ﻓﺎﺯ،ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
. ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ6500
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ
.ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ2 ﺗﺎ
: ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ،ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ96 ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ،ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ95 ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ2 ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
.ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،96 ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺳــﺦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ، ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ95 ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ:ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ
2 ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ96
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ37 ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
3 ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ.ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ
2 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ750 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ. ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ420 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ246 ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ،ﻃﻼ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ. ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ50
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ161 ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ18 ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ
. ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ490 ﻭ
d§³YÖ¿ZÆm^f »ÕZÅÄ¿Zºq½YËYÕ´{³
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á
Äv¨
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ )ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ436 ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ37
. ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ12 ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ،ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ
.ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ171 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ41 ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ،()ﺳﻨﺎ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ47 ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ. ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ550
650 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ37 ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
. ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ100 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ41 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ
، ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ11 ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ820 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ6 ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ850 ﻭ
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
Ä^ÀÄ
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
¾Ë{Á§
\m
¶ËÁM
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfz¿
ÃZ¼Ìa
¶Ì eÁ{ÃÁaYÕY{]ÃÆ]
¾ËeºÆ»Y¯µZ¼Á[£,©Ä]d·Á{cZÌÅÕÁ¿¨{Ö¿Y¼ÁÖf ÀÃÁaÁsÖËYmYcZ̸¼Z£MÁsZff§Y
{Zf«YÕZÅ{Y|y
{Â]ZÆ]¾ËZ£MÁÕ{Zf«YÕZÅ{Y|y
Y³Ä]
ÃY¼ÅÄ]Ì¿ÕÂƼmÌË|Z£MµZ¤fY,|Ì·Âe-Öf»ÁZ¬»{Zf«Y¹Z¿Z]µZ»YÄ°ÀËYÄ]ÄmÂeZ] d Àf³ Y³Ä]
¯Ö¿YËÁ
¾Ì»Á{{Á¾ËYY {¯Z£McÔÌ e{Ã{f//³ÂÄ]Y{ÂydÌ·Z §|¿Y{µZ¤f//YÁ|Ì·ÂeZ]®Ë{¿Z^eYįֿYËÁ
ZYÁ
įYÕ|Ì·ÂeÁÖ¿Y¼sÁ{¯¨Ö]ÂÀm½ZYy½ZfYÄ]½Z¿ÁZ »Á½YËÁY¾eÖÅY¼ÅZ]µZYÁ
ÄÀËÅ
|¿ZÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä]{Â]Ã|¥½M{Ö¿Z»Âe{Z̸̻
ÄÀËÅ
Ä^ÀÄ
¾Ë{Á§
\m
¶ËÁM
ÕÂÄ]Ìa
{Zf«Y
½ZÌÀ]¿Y{
Ä^ÀÄ
¾Ë{Á§
\m
¶ËÁM
www.smtnews.ir - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼ ¹Á{µZ
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
{Ë
|Å{Ö»Y³Äf~³µZ{d¨¿cYÁÖ¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]cZ»Y|«YY d Àf³
Ä·Z¬»
www.Tejaratdaily.com
http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily
Ó{{Z̸̻\ËÂe
ÖmZyÕY~³ÄËZ»
|Ì·ÂeÕZÅdÌ·Z §dÌ]ÃZ
µZ{µZ¤fYÁ
Äv¨¾Ì¼Å
Äv¨¾Ì¼Å
| ]d·Á{dÌ·ÂX»
µZ¤fYÁ|Ì·Âe{
dY{{ZË
ÄËZËÕÁM¿dËË|»
Öf·Á{Ì£ÕZŽZ»Z
d·Á{yMµZ{d¨¿d ÀÌyÁ{
|¿YÂf]Á{ÁMd//{Ä]ZÌ¿{{Y{Â//yÖ¸^«ÃZ´//ËZm
,{Ì´]ÖÌaÌ¿½MYZÅÕËÄ»Z¿]Öy]
Z//Y]
į|//Öf¨¿ÕZÅd¯//Öy]Z]ÕZ°¼Å|//À»ZÌ¿
|ÀfÅÖf¨¿ÕZŵ£Ä]¥Á »
ÖÂyz]½ÓZ §ÁÖf·Á{½ÓÂX»Z] cZnef³ Õ³Ád¨³
ÁÖf·Á{½ÓÂX»Y¨¿|ÀqZ]YÃ{{¯{Zf«YÁ½YËYÕY]ÃZ]Á{ÖÁ//Á¿µZ//Z£MÄ¿ZÆ]Ä]
µZ{½YËY{Zf«YÖÀÌ]ÌaÁËZÅÄ£|£{ÁcÔ°»ÁµZÃZ]{ÖÂyz]½ÓZ §
Äv¨
|Ì¿YÂyֻįÄfY{Ö˳Ád¨³
Ö¿Á{cÔ°»Öy]µZu¾ËYZ] |¿{°¿ZÌuYÕ{Zf«Y½ÓZ §ÁÖ¿YËYÕZÅ®¿Z]Z]Y{Ây]YÁZ°Ë»Y
z]Ád·Á{¶»Z eYÄf^·Y{¯{ZnËYYÕfÌ]|Ì»YÁÃÌ´¿YÖ¿YËYcZ»Z¬»ÖÅY¼ÅÁ|¶u¯
cZnef³ dYÄfY{ÃY¼ÅÄ]Ì¿YÖ]ÂyÕZÅ{ÁZf//{į|//¶§Z£|ËZ^¿Ì¿ÖÂy
dÌ¿[Ây½Y|ÀqZÅ®¿Z]µZu
{¥Y|ÅY¾ËY |ÀÀ¯{ZnËYZÌ¿{ÕZÅ®¿Z]Z]Yf//Ì]ÄqŶ»Z eÄÀÌ»,Ö¿ZÆm
{Â^¼¯Z]Ì¿µZ{¯ÕZÅ®¿Z]į|Ö»µZ^¿{Ö·Zu{Ö°¿Z]ºfÌ
Äf¨³Ä],ËY¾ËY{ÂmÁÁ|¿{Â]Á]ÁÕZ^fYÕZÅZÀ´Àe¶°»Á]ZÀ»|Ë|//
|À¿YÂf¿µZ{ZÅ®¿Z] į{¯{ZnËYYÖËZ§Â¯Ö°¿Z]¹Z¿½Z//ZÀZ¯
|ÀZ]ÄfY{Ö]Ây½Y|Àq{°¸¼Õ{Zf«YÃÂu{
Äv¨
Öf·Á{ÕZÅz]d¯Z»t,ÖmZyÖÅZ´//ËZ¼¿ºÆ»ÕZŽYÂÀÖ§ »
Y«Ö//]{»ZÅ{Y|ËÁ¾ËYļÅ{ÖzecÂÄ]YÖ¿YËYÖÂyÁ
d ÀÄÀÌ»{Ö¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]{Y|//ËÁÁ{Ä]ºËY{ÖÅZ´¿d//z¿¹Z³{ |Å{Ö»
{µZ{½YËYÖÅZ´//ËZ¼¿Âu¾Ìfz¿Ä¯ÄÌ//Á{½Z¼fyZ//
{ÁÖ»Z¼Ä]ZÅ»YkZy
Äv¨
ÁdY{{ZË
ÕZÅÃZ´ËZ¼¿{Ö¿YËY½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿ÖzeÁÖZfyYÂuZŵZ¾ËY{
YÕZÌ]ÖÅZ´ËZ¼¿ºË¬e{µZÁÄf§³Y«ÄmÂe{»Â//¯YkZy
½Z¿Ö¸Y½Z³|ÀÀ¯d¯Z//»Yְ˽YÂÀÄ]½YËYÂu½ZÆmÕZÅÂ//¯
½Z»Â¯ÕZÅ»YkZy{ÖÅZ´ËZ¼¿ÕZÅdÌ·Z §]¯¼eÁÄmÂe|Å{Ö»
¾¼ cZnef//³ d//YÖÂyÁÖf·Á{½ÓÂX//»ÄmÂe½Â¿Z¯{
ÖZfyYÕ³Ád¨³
ÃYÁ{Ây {|¿ÁÆZ]
{°¸¼
ÖËÂÆË
ZÅ®¿Z][Ây½Y|ÀqÄ¿
Äv¨
{Â]fÌ]YmZ»[Âyz]Äf^·Yį|Ì//½ZËZaÄ]{Zf«Y{|]Á[ÂycZ«Z¨eY¹Z¼eZ]µZ//
ºËve½Á|]|ÀqÅÄf//~³µZ// {Y{Ö¿YËY½YmZeÃËÁÄ]{Zf«Y½ÓZ §Ä]ÕfÆ]ÃÌ´¿YÁ|Ì»YÁ
eY«YÁ{Á|¿|»ZÌ¿ÃY½YËYZ]|Ö»¶»ZYZÅÖËZaÁYfÌ]įÖmZyÕZÅ®¿Z]Z»Yd~³
µZ{ÕZned§Z̾Ìfz¿½Z]̻°»
Ö·ZqaÁdzÕZźËveZ]¯ְ¿Z]¹Z¿,Äf~³ÕZŵZ//µÔy{
¾ËYÄ]Á{¯«Ö¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]ÕZÅ®¿Z]Z]YZ»ÕZÅ®¿Z]fÌ]Z^eYį{Â] Á]Á
Ö¿YÁY§cÔ »Zq{Zů´Ë{Á½YËYÕZneÕZÅ|f//Á{Y{ÄÀËÅ,\Ìee
|̯ZeÄ]ÄmÂeZ]d//~³Ä¯Ö·Z//{ZÅ®¿Z],¹Zm]½|//ÖËYmYY| ] |//
ÕZÅ{Y|¿Zf//YZ]©Z^¿YZ]|À¿YÂf]į{Â]¾ËY½Z//º£ÁºÅ¹Z¼e,Õ¯»®¿Z]
Äv¨
½Z¼¯¾Ì´¿
Öf]Z«YZ]{
Ö´ÀŧÁֻ«ÂÀe
dZÀ »Ö]Ö¨À{Á|u
Äv¨
Äv¨
ÕYÃËm{Zf«Y
{Y|¿ZÀ »´Ë{
Äv¨
Ä·Z¬»
Y|ËZaµZ¤fYª¬ve
\ZÀ»ÕZf]Z]
Äv¨
¸n»Ád·Á{ÕZ°¼Å
Õ{Zf«YÕZÅÄ»Z¿]{
¶¸¼·Y¾Ì]
|¸Ì§®^Ä]dËË|»
|¶»ZË|»Ä¯Õ»MZ¯
Ĭ¿®Ë{Ä//¼ÅZÌ¿{ª//§Â»Á±]ÕZ//ÅZ¯Á\//¯
{dËË|» dYÕ«dËË|»¾f//Y{½MÁ|¿Y{Yf//Y
Öfu dÌ¿Y|mÃ|Z«¾ËYYÌ¿ÕZ//Á{ÂyÕZÅd¯//
,|¿ZÖ»°ÌaµÂ£ÖËÓZ¯ZÅZ//Á{Ây½Âqd¨³½YÂeÖ»
|ÀZ]ÄfY{½ZµÂv»Ö³]Ä]ÖÀÅ}|ËZ]
ÃY|¿YÄ]įdYÕZ//Á{ÂyÕZŹZ¿YÖ°Ë|¸Ì§Z»
ÕY] {Y{ª§Â»ÖfËË|»ÁZ]Õ°§{§{eY|Ì·Âeºnu
d̬§Â»,Âe»{§ÕZ//Á{Âyd¯¶»ZË|»ÁÌË
µÂ¹Z¼e{|¸Ì§Z» ÃÁ³{Â//Ö»ÄÔyÃYÁ®Ë{
ÕZÅd¯//¾Ëf³]YÖ°Ë{Â//uµZ//Y//Ì]
dËË|»{{ÂyÖËZ¿YÂeÃ{¯ÔeÃY¼Å,ZÌ¿{ÕZÁ{Ây
|Å{½Z¿Y½Y´Ë{]
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
.||ÅYÂyÄqd~³Ä¿Â´q{Zf«Y
įÖËZÅÂ//¯YÖy]Á|¿Z»\¬ÖÆmÂe¶]Z«|u
Öf¨¿ÕZÅdÌ·Z §Ä ÂeÕY]½YËYÄ]ZźËveY¶^«
YYd¨¿d À{d¬^//Õ³½ÂÀ¯Y,|Àf//Y{ZÌ¿
|¿YÂf]Ä°ÀËYÕY//]½YËY
Z//Y¾ËY] |¿YÃ{Â]½YËY
ÕZŵZ//{į{Â]Ö ËZÀĸ¼mYd//¨¿d À
įd À¾ËY |//ÕZÌ]ÕZÅ\Ì//MZq{ºËve
Äf//]YÁ{ÂyÄ]YÂ//¯{Zf«YYÖÆmÂe¶]Z«z]
Zed]Z«ÄyqYÕ{Zf«YÕZźËve½YÁ{{Ã{//¯
³Ád¨³
ËZÀ½Z»ZÕZÅ{Y{Y«Â»YÁ֫¬uË|»
½YËYÖf ÀÕZÅÆÁ®q¯
Äqf§{Y¹Yf·YÄmÁ¥~u
Öf ÀÆ{Y{Y«
Yf»Ä]¾Ì»ÕY~³YÁ{Y{Y«{Y| eµZ{
{»{Y| e¾ËYYį|//ZmY¦Ì¸°e¾ÌÌ eÕY]Zf°Å
ÕZÅ{Y{Y«{Y|// e¾ËYY¾ÌÀr¼Å |Àf§³Ö «x//§ÕY
ÕZÅ{Y{Y«¾ÌÀr¼Å |Àf§³d¸Æ»ÕZYZf°ÅÄ]Â]»
Ä]Â]»ÕZ//Å{Y{Y«Ä°¿M¾¼,|//¿{Y{¥Y¿YZ//f°Å
Ã|//kZyZ¯Âf//{YZŦ̸°e¾ÌÌ e¾ËY{Ì¿Z//f°Å
½Z»ZÕZÅ{Y{Y«Â»YÁ֫¬uË|», »Ö¨·|¼v» dY
{\¸»¾ËY½ZÌ]Z]½YËYÖf ÀÕZÅÆÁ®q¯ËZÀ
Z]Ö¿ZfYËZaÄf̼¯¶Ì°eY d Àf³ Z]³Ád¨³
Ö¿ZfYÕZÅd¯ÁÖÂyz]Ád·Á{½Z³|ÀËZ¼¿Âu
x//§ZËÕÁY{įd¨³|¯YÕZÅ{Y{Y«¦Ì¸°e¾ÌÌ eÕY//]
Y«Ö//]{»½Y´f ÀYdËZ¼udË·ÁYZ]ZÆ¿M{Y{Y//«
cYÌ̤eËZÄ]³Ád¨³¾ËYÄ»Y{Y{ »Ö¨· dYÄf§³
ÕZÅÆ//{¾Ì»ÕY~//³YÁÕZÅ{Y{Y«{Ã|//¹Z//n¿Y
|Ì¿YÂyÖ»Y½MsÁ»Ä¯Ã{¯ÃZYÖf À
ÃZeÖËYÂÅ|À»ZÌ¿cZ§Zf¯Y
z]įÕÌ»
ËZÀÁ½| »
{¼ÌaÖ¿| »
Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfÅÁdÌ]µZ
Ö»MÃÁ{ÕY³]
½{Z »½ZÀ¯Z¯ÕY]
µZ{ÖÂyz]
ÕY³]YÁ|//̼ËYÕÁZÀ§ÁÅÁa,Â//»MË|»
ÖÂyz]½{Z »½ZÀ¯Z¯ÕY]Ö»MÃÁ{
{Y{^yµZ{
½{Z »ÕZ¿ÁÄ Âe½Z»Zֻ¼]YÁY³Ä]
¾ËY½ZÌ]Z]{YÖZ̾Ë|·Y¼,½YËYÖ¿| »ËZÀÁ
½{Z »Â»MÄ ÂeÄÀÌ»{Á|̼ËY{¯ZÆY\¸»
µZÕY],Äf~³ÕZŵZ½Âr¼ÅÖÂyz]
,Õ³Z¯sÂ//{ÃÁ{¶»Z//Ö¨¸fz»ÕZÅÃÁ{
ÖÀ¼ËY»MÃÁ{ÁÖ//ZÀZ¯sÂ//ÃÁ{
,ZÅÃÁ{¾ËY½Z³|ÀÀ¯d¯{Y| e |À¯Ö»Y³]½{Z »
{Â]|ÀÅYÂy¨¿
ÁYÅ,Ã|//{ZËÕZÅÃÁ{{{Y{Ä//»Y{YÕÁ
Ã{Y{ZfyYÄm{Â]Á|//Ë{|ÀÅYÂy»MdZ//¨¿
{Â]|ÅYÂyµZ˽Â̸̻Á{Z̸̻̿Ã|
ÕZŵZ//{Á|̼ËYÕÁZÀ§ÁÅÁa,»MË|»
{Ö//»MÃÁ{ÕY³]Ä]¹Y|//«Y//Ì¿Á
,½ZÌ»¾ËYY d//YÃ{¯Ö//ZÀZ¯ÁÕ³Z¯sÂ//
sÂ//{ÃÁ{ÁÕ//³Z¯sÂ//{ÃÁ{
dYÃ{Â]ÖZÀZ¯
Ã{¯d¯//¨¿ZÅÃÁ{¾ËY{{Y{Ä»Y{YÕÁ
¼n» |¿YÃ|Ë{»MdZ//¨¿ÁY//ÅÁ
dYÃ{Â]µZ˽Â̸̻Á{Z̸̻̿ÄÀËÅ
½Z//¿ZyÁ|̼ËYÕÁZÀ§ÁÅÁa,Â//»MË|»
Äf//]YÁÁ]ZeÕZÅ|uYÁ{Ö//À¼ËYÕZ//¬eYÕY]{//¯
sÂ{ÃÁ{¶»Z//Ö//»MÃÁ{,Á|̼ËY
Ád//Y|Æ],Ö//À¼ËY½Z//ZÀZ¯Á½Y//Ë|»Â//»M
,½{Z »½ZÀ¯Z¯Ö//À¼ËY»MÃÁ{,d//ËÌv»
ÖÀ¼ËY»MÃÁ{ÁÖ//¸¸¼·Y¾Ì]»MÃÁ{®//Ë
¨¿ÁYÅ,½M{įÃ{¯Y³]½Z³|À¿YÃËÁ
|¿YÃ|Ë{»MdZ
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
1200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻮﻝﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻳﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻟﺤﺠﺞ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ»ﺁﻯ.ﺍﻑ.ﺁﺭ.ﺍﺱ« ) (IFRSﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ.
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻗــﺪﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟــﻊ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﺹ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻡ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ:
ﻗﻄﻊﺍﻣﻴﺪﻣﺮﺩﻡﺑﻪﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯﺭﺍﻯﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ 24ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺨﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻰ 12ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﻠــﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ،
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ،ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ:ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ،
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺿﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (1ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ) (70ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ 24ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﻫــﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻓــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ
ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﻕ،
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒــﻮﺭگ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﻕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﻴﺮﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 9ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
»ژﺭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍَﺭﺍﺩ« ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ »ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ« ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺻــﻼ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ« .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ »ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ«.
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ »ﺑﻬﺸﺖ«
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
»ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ« ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍ ﻃﻴــﻒ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻄــﻮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ.
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻣــﺖ
ﺧﻤﻴﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻰﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﭼﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻟﻘﺐ »ﭼﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮ«
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻡ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﭘﻴﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭼﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰﺍﺯﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ «.ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻒﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ »:ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻦ 96
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
89ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ 130ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 4
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻪﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ -ﺑﺎﻏﭽــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
3
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
6ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺒﺮ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺦ
ﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺐ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺗﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ 4ﺗﺎ 6ﻧﻔــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5ﺗﺎ 7500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺴــﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﻳــﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 14ﺗﺎ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﺐ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4ﺗﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ 1ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4ﺗﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺸﺪ،ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4ﺗﺎ 8500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭼﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﻣﺪ؛150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﻐﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ؟!
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ 350ﺗﺎ 400ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ 4ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
72ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ 5
ﺗﺎ 6ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ.
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 14ﺗﺎ
15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ 4ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
6ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﻻﺭ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ...
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﺦﺯﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ 1390 =100ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 1395ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 235/4ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ
)ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( 7ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ« 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ(« 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ« 2/2
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ» ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ« 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ« 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
»ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ« 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ« 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ« ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ »ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ« ﻧﻴﺰ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ« 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ(« 12/41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ« 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ« 11/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ«
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ« 11/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ» ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« 17/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
»ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ« 11/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ »ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ«
6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ )(Producer Price Index-PPI
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ(
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ؛ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ؛ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻩﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
– ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻩﺑﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ؛ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 1300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
13ﺗﺎ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ-ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﻘﻰ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯﭘﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﭘﺎﻯﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯﭘﻮﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯﭘﻮﻳﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺁﺣﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭘﺎﻯﭘﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ
ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻔــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﻯﭘﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ
ﺷﺨﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ...
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ،ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻔﺶ ،ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ،
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﺎ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 74ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 81ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 81ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
18 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
90ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 18 ،95ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ
ﮔﻤﺎﻥ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻻﻫﻮﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ؛
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫــﻪ ،80ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗــﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺗــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ؛ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،89ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ 87 ،ﺗﺎ 89ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ 3 ،ﻳﺎ 4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳـﻰ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻣﻮﺛـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺠــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻳــﺰﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ 2ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻘﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠــﺖ 2ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 13570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 6/6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1384ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 360ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺟﺰء ﺟﺪﺍ
ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
279
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ
2
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
2
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2056ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 480ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
480ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 180ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ،
240ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ 60ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺎ،
7200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ 266 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
94ﻭ 95ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 483ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ،
171ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ 312ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ 13950ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ 348ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 940ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ 138 ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 42ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ 52 ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ 43ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ 48 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 684ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
8
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻣﻬﺮ 97ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ73 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
92ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 3ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ24 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 14ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ
ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ،ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
29ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 94ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 31ﺗﻴﺮ 95ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،92ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ »ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻮﺭ«
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 3ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 21ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻮﺭ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓــﻼﺡ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 3ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﻃﺒﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺴﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007ﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﻰﺍﻡﺳﻰ ) – CMCﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ( ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 790ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 3ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻳــﻚ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻓــﻼﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ 21ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 2000ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﭘﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﭘﺴــﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ -ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ -ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ3 ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ 3/5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ،ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ 73ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ،ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﮔﻮﻫﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ
1396ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻼﻥ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷــﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ،
ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ18 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 85ﻭ 86ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣــﺲ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 900ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺮﻳــﺪﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻂ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ،
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ،
ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ )(OECD
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺎﻳﻪ ) (Knowledge Basedﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﺍﺗــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ) (R&Dﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ
2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ) (KEIﺣﺪﻭﺩ 146ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 94ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ« ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 31ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺒﻪﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻪﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﺁﻫﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ
ﻣﻨﺪﻟﻴﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ) (Hi- Techﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ
»ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 6ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 17/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ 4ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ،
ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 3ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
4
5
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
6
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
282ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 530ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺳــﻌﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 265 ،95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
269ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ،ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ 282ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 530ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
5/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 270ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 946ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 254ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 688ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ،94ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 5/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 77ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ 5/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 73ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
900ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﺒﻴﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 5/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،1395ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ193 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 30ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،1395ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
877ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 214ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ 284ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ )ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﻛﺸﺶ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ »ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ 10ﺗﺎ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 10ﻭ 10
ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻋــﻼﻑ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 49ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 30ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1352ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 2ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﻏﻮﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻐﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﺟﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺍﺝ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 250ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 8ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ
ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 193ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 8/08ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ 8/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 8/65
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 278
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4/22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 7/13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ 630ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 990ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
155ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 520ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑــﺎ 3/27ﻭ 3/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ
ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ 5607ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،95ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳـﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳـﻒ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
3ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗــﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ 3ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ 20ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺮﺱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ
ﺁﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ) 1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ )5/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ( ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
95ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 33ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ 8/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 15ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 7ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 82/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺍﻯ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
76,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 14
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
---
2,230,000
ﮔﭻ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
---
-4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
20,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 16
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ) 12ﻣﺘﺮ(
16570
---
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 20
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
23600
6,490,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 22
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
5,980,000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ
---
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
40,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 30
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ) 400ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ(
---
9,200,000
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
15×20×25ﻓﻮﻡﺩﺍﺭ
ﻋﺪﺩ
4,500
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ 14ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 96ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻛﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻰ )ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ( ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،94ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 7ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ( ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ» ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ 43ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ
34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ 750
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 550ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ
ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ 1/5ﺗﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ ،ﻏﻨﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ( ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
25ﺗﺎ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ) .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻧﻘـﺎﻁ ﻗـﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌـﻒ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴــﺮﻩ ،ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ 95ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
140ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 57ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 137ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
96ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ »ﺳــﻨﻴﺮ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 96ﺭﺍ 461ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
) 237ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ 253ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 456ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﺎ 3ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ
)ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ( ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻈــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻨﺎﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ
14ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ
ﺳﻤﺎﺕ)ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ( ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ500 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 22ﻭ 24ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 83ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 662ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ 14 :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ 10ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 14ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ 60ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ،
ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺩﺭ 17ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺑﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻚ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 470ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 154ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ114 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 663ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 374ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ30 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 893ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
601ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ29 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 966
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 137ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 226ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 173
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻋﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 154ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 2 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ،
6ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ 8ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﻫﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 226ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 173ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
10
ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻧﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻢ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ 36ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻏﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﺗﻤﺮ،
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ،ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺰﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ/ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ /ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺰﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺻﺒﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﮔﻨــﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺋﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻒ 12ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 11
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ 0/53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 1249ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 20ﺳﻨﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ
8/2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ 0/53
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 1249ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 20ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ 0/26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1251ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 20ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻳﻮﺋﻴﭽﻰ
ﺍﻳﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﻭ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1230ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻝ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺍﺵ ،ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 100ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
100ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻢ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 702ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
664ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ،
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ 650ﺗﺎ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺟﻰ «20ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﻫﺎﻧﮓﺟﻮ« ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 100ﺗﺎ 150
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(2016ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ
37ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺵﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
13ﺗﺎ 17ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 23ﺗﺎ
27ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2/882ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ 1395ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ )ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ( ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
13/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 6ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 25
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 154
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺩﻯ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺎ 5+1ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺳﻴﺮ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
2ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻣﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ 24ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ 200
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2020ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 115ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻥ 1903ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻃــﻮﻝ 1433 ،ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ 340
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻮﺷــﺎﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ 716ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ 154ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﻨِﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2019
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1398ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻮﺍﺭﺍ 1ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (2018ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻰﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻮﻟﻮﺍﺭﺍ 1ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ
ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ ﻧﻴﻮﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ »ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 26ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺒﻴﺎ ،ﻓﻴﺠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻧﮕﺎ ،ﻭﺍﻧﻮﺍﺗﻮ
ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ :ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻴﻠﻮﺱ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺮ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰ( ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ 50/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ
19/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰ( ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 40ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻏﻼﻡﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
10ﻳﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘــﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ )ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳﻮ(
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ 95
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﺑﻪ 2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2/4 ،92ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
25ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ )ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳﻮ( ﻭ
)ﺍچﺍﻭﺍﻯ( ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
)ﺍچﺍﻭﺍﻯ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﻤﻜﺰﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﻔﺘﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
)ﺩﻯﺍﻥﺍﻭ( ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ )ﺩﻯﺍﻥﺍﻭ( ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫـﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﻭژ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭼﻨﮕﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 12ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 12
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ 12ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ،
ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ...ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 6
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
) (Pre-MDPﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 81ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 365
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
2/35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 14ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ 365ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫــﻰ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ
ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 50ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 257ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 334ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
696ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 2/27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳـﻦ ﺍﺧﺒـﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳـﺞ ﺍﻣﻀـﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ »ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ«
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
»ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ »ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻭﻳﻨﺘﺮﺳــﻬﻞ«
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺧــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ« ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
11ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
50/69
0/16
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
53/55
0/71
50/2
1/36
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﻓﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﻓﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ )ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﻕ(
ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﻓﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ )ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻰ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 240ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
190ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
6ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
6ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ 11ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 21ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﷲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
24ﻓﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ 12ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ
ﻭ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 3 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍچﺩﻯﭘﻰﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻝﺩﻯﭘﻰﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻡﻳﻰﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻭﻳــﺎﻥ 2ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓــﺎﺯ 3ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ،
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ؛ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺷــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓــﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣــﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺷــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﺭﻳــﺰ ،ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 3ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ 4ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
36/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 34/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 389ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 531ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
105ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ 141ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺍﺯ 92ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
95/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ 986ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ،
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 259ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ 173ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 3ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 284ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ 96
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻋــﻼء ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺁﻥﻗــﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳـﺎﻝ 95ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ
ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ )ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫـﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫـﺎ( ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛـﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃـﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻢ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎ ﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺴــﺮﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ 80ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ 700ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺏ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻃــﻼ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 80ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﻣﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤـﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 92ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؟
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣـﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨـﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳـﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺠﻮﻝ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻞﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺳــﻮﻡ؛ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ؛ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﺑﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ،ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻓﻀـﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻬﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ،ﺁﺏﻭﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﺰﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺷــﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﻯﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻻﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ »ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺨــﻞ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5200ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 825ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3ﻳﺎ 4ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ 28ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ...ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻞﺁﺳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 31
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ )ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ(
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 31ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 31ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ 2/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ (2016) 1394 -1395
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ 1/3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻟﻴﺮ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
2ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3 ،2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ـ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )ﺁﻯ.
ﺳــﻰ.ﺗﻰ( ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻯ.ﺳــﻰ.ﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻯ.
ﺳﻰ .ﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠــﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺘﻜــﻰ ﺑــﺮ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺧﻮﺵﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺵﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 16ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﺭﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ »ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ« ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
)ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ 30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ »ﭘﻴﺎﻡ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ 30ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ )ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ )ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳﻴﺘﻰ( ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﻛﺴﺘﻴﻨﮓ )ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ«.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ 480ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺘﺎﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮ ﭘﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻼﻕ ﻧﻮﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻯ .ﺳﻰ .ﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻚﻳﺎﺏ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ژﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻸﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 2ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ)ﺭﻭﺯ(
1
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
14
2
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
17
3
ﭼﻴﻦ
17
4
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
16
5
ﻫﻨﺪ
19
6
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
26
7
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
13
8
ژﺍﭘﻦ
18
9
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
8
10
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
16
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 44ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 28ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 11ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻮﺍ )ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ 1 /4ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ 1/4ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ 4ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ 2ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻭ 6ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،90ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
2420ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 1900ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﭼﻴﻦ 1420
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 1360ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 1330ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 1700ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1100ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
950ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 720ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ 600ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ 3
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ :ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺒﻴـﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳـﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤـﺾ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﻤﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳـﻦ ﺳـﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗـﺎ 30
ﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 21ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌـﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸـﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﻴـﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠـﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫـﺪ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻮء ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 26ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 412304ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 26ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﺘﻌﻄﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ )ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ() ،ﺟﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰ( ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻴﺪﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 6ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻟﻄﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣــﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻗﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ 7ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ.
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ!
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
6ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
4ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 738
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
15ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 6 - 1395ﺭﺟﺐ 4- 1438ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -738ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2056
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
instagram.com/smtnewspaper
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
telegram.me/smtnews
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
info@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
www.smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
Art@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ«.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﭼﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﺰﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ،ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻧــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ...ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ» :ﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧﻰ! ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﻫﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ؟« ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺫﺍﺋﻘــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪﺵ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪﺵ...
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻯ
ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻄﺎﻋﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ،ﭼﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﮕﻮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺮﻭﺱ ﺳﺮ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺬﺭ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ...
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ،ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺧــﺐ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻗــﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻩﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻨﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﻢ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ) ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ( ﺩﻭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﺔ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ؟ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
»ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪﺵ«... ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ؟ »ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«! ﺩﻭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ؟...ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )28
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻭﺭﺯ
ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 25ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ 14ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 28ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘــﻞ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 162ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻋﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
8،079،375ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 685500ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺒﺮﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮﺵ 547500ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺯﻧــﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 391500ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ
ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
295500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻰﺻﺪﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﻧﻮﺭ« ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 259500ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ " "SAHON FASSAHAH
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 241500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ 5ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 25ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ
14ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ،
ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻰﺻﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳــﺰ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ
ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ
ﺩﺑﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﻠــﻰ 6،364،875ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻠﻰ
8،079،375ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ 3،529،500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ 18ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻪ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
391500ﺩﻻﺭ 241500 ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 162500
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺛﺮ »ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﺸﻪ« ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
391500ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 60ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
295500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 162500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻰ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﻧﻮﺭ« ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 259500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ »ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ /
ﭘﺴﺮ« 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ »ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭ« ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
162500ﭼﻜــﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ 150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ،
137500ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﻴﭻ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻡ »ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤــﺮﺩ )ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ( ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻐﻀﻮﺏ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻐﻀﻮﺏ ﻣﺘﺸــﺮﻋﻴﻦ«؛ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻣﻐﻀﻮﺏ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﻬﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺵ«ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ؛
-1ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ -2 .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﻬﺎﻭﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ )ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ(
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ،
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( -3 .ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ،ﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺴــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ
28ﺍﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺒﺮﻩ
ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
-4ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ :ﺍﻟﻒ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺏ :ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭﻣﺮﻯ ﺝ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫـ » :ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ
9ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴــﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﻕ ﻭ :ﻣﻼﻛﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺯ :ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ؛ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ...
ﺡ :ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭ ﻁ :ﻟﻤﭙﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ...ﻯ :ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﻮﻣﻜﺎ ،ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺿﻴﺎء ﻭ...
ﭘــﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ 28ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺠــﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ..ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﻮﻕ ﻧﻨﮓ ﻛﻮﺩﺗــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻧﮕﺠﻰ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪﻯ،
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻏﺮﻭﻯ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺷــﻴﺦ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺷﻴﺦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﻭ ...ﻭ ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺤﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺣﺴﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ...
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﻣﺘﺸــﺮﻋﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻰﺩﻗﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ »ﻓﺮﺩﺍ«
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻧﺎﻡ 25ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ 4ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ )ﻓﺮﺩﺍ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺎﺏﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ
ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ،ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻜﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ :ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺻﻔــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ :ﺁﺭﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ :ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ )ﻓﺮﺩﺍ( 9 ،ﻭ 10ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 143750ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ« ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻋﺸﻖ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
»ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،81250ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺍﻓﺠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 62500
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ
ﺩﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﺰ
162ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ 110ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ 52ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺷــﻤﻮﺕ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺩﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 800ﺗﺎ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 400ﺗــﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺎﻣــﺪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﺲ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
200ﺗﺎ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ 40ﺗﺎ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺑﻰ،
52ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 16ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ـ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﺩ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ »ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ 22ﺩﺑﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺸﺮﻋﻴﻦ
